廣東省深圳龍華區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期中考試卷姓名：__________班級(jí)：__________考號(hào)：__________題號(hào)一二三四五六總分評(píng)分一、完型填空完形填空I'mapianoteacher.Icanfeel1．howtalentandhardworkaffectmystudents.Infact,noteverybodywasgoodatplayingthepiano,Forexample,sameofmystudentsjust2．twoorthreemonthslearningtoplaythepianowell,3．othersneedtolearnforyearsandtalentdoesn'talwaysbringagoad4．.Whenplaying,thepianoseemseasytoastudent,heorshesometimesfindsitboringandthemgivesup.Andtalentedstudentssometimeshavehaveotherthingstheyenjoy5．sotheygiveitup,too.Someofmystudentworkhard.Buttheystill6．playthepianobeautifully.Iteachthemagainandagain,and7．practiceforlong.However,itjustdoesn'tworkforthesestudents.Inmyeyes,itisn'tnecessarytodoeverythingverywell.Whenyoureallydon'thaveany8．forsomething,thebestwayistogiveup.Thenyoucan9．whatyou"retrulyinterestedinorgoodat,andputallyourheartintoit.Bothtalentandhardworkplayimportantrolesin10．.Ifyouwanttodothebest,youneedtofollowyowtalentandworkashardasyoucan.Don'tgiveuphalfway.1．A．quickly B．clearly C．simply D．hardly2．A．spend B．solve C．use D．catch3．A．After B．Before C．But D．And4．A．a(chǎn)dvice B．prize C．dream D．result5．A．more B．many C．little D．less6．A．shouldn't B．might C．can't D．must7．A．they B．she C．he D．it8．A．hobby B．culture C．peace D．talent9．A．dislike B．choose C．describe D．practice10．A．learning B．playing C．reading D．working二、閱讀理解閱讀理解By2050,nearly70%%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincities.Manyofthemwillbecomelargecitieswithapopulationofmorethan10million.Movingpeoplearoundeachlargecitywillhedifferent.ThetrafficspeedinLandonwillfallabout7milesperhour.Aroundthesamespeeditwas150yearsago,inthedaysofthehorseandcart.Butcityplannersareworkingonwaystosolvetheproblem.Self-drivingtaxisorrobottaxiswillplayapart.Therewillbemorethan30millionself-drivingcarsontheroadby2040.Peopledon'tneedtodrivebythemselves.By2050therewillberobottaxisinthecitystreets.Wecancallthetaxisveryquickly.Publictransportlikebuseswillbehighlypersonalized.Peopledon'tneedtolookthroughthetimetable.BuseswillbeconnectedontheInternetandmakethewaybythemselvesaccordingtowherethepeopleneedtogo.Bikeswillbehelpfulandsafe,too.Citiescouldbuildspecialroadsforthemhighabovecitystreets.XiameninsoutheastChinaalreadyhasan8-kilometerbicyclewaytoprotectriderslikethat.Thatmaybeanotherkindoftransportin2050.Itwillbewonderful.11．Mostofpeoplewilllive____by2050.A．Inthebigcities B．inthesmallcitiesC．inLandon D．inthevillage12．____waysoftransportwillhelpthetrafficinthefutureaccordingtothepassage.A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five13．____areworkingondaystosolvethetrafficproblem.A．Movingpeople B．PeopleinXiamenC．Peopleinthestreets D．Cityplanner14．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．ThetrafficspeedinLondonwillbeslowbecauseofthebigpopulation.B．Therewillberobottaxisinthecitystreetsby2040C．BusescanmakethewaybythemselvesD．Roadsforbikeswillbehighabovecitystreets15．Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe____.A．CarsintheFuture B．BusesintheFutureC．BikesintheFuture D．TransportintheFuture閱讀理解IwroteanotetomyparentswhenIwasayoungboy.Ididn'twriteanythingtothembefore.Thatnight,IjusthadastrongdesiretoletMomandDadknowhowmuchIlovedthem,howmuchtheymeanttome,andhowthankfulIwasforwhattheygaveme.BecauseIwastooshytotellthemmyfeelingsfacetoface,Iwrotethenoteandputitonthedeskintheirbedroom.Icouldn'twaittomakethermseethenotesoon.Iimaginedbowtheywouldfeelaftertheyreadthenotethousandsoftimesbeforegoingtobed!Earlythenextmorning,Iheardasoftknockatmydoor,AssoonasIopenedthedoor,Ifoundmymomanddadstandingoutside.Theykissedmeandthankedmeforthenote.MomsaidthatshewasthinkingIwasalittlechild,buttohersurprise,Igrowintoayoungboyunconsciously.DadsaidhewashappythatIcouldsharemytruefeelingswiththem.Seeingthesmilesontheirfacesmademelaughhappily.Atthesametime,Iwassurprisedthatmysimplewordscouldteachthemsomuch.Onthatday,Isawmydadcryforthefirsttime.Thebeautifulmemorystayedinmyheartfromthenon.16．Whydidthewriterwritethenotetohisparents?A．BecausehewantedtoaskforhelpB．BecausehewantedtoshowhislovetothemC．BecauseitwaspartofhishomeworkD．Becausehewantedtotellthemheparents'feelings17．Whatdoweknowaboutthewriter?A．Hewasashyboy.B．Hewasgoodatwriting.C．Helikedimagingthingsatnight.D．Heseldomtalkedwithhisparents.18．Whichquestioncanthesecondparagraphanswer?A．Howoldwasthewriterinhismum'seyes?B．Whendidtheparentsleavethewriter'sroom?C．Whatdidthewriter'smotherthinkafterreadingthenote?D．Howfarwasitfromthewriter'sparents'roomtohis?19．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Thewritersparentsalwaysknockedathisdoorsoftly.B．Thewritertalkedwithhisparentsalotbeforewritingthenote.C．Thewriter'sfatherlikedcryinginfrontofhiswifeandson.D．Thenotemadethewriter'smotherunderstandhimbetter.20．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HomefulloflaughterB．ThepurposepfwritingastoryC．AnotetoMumandDadD．Astoryofagreatdad閱讀理解ChineseresearchersreachedthetopofOomolangmaonMay4,2022.Theysetuptheworld'shighestautomaticweatherstationatanaltitudeof8,830meters.Thishelpsthemtostudytheinfluencesofclimatechangeontheenvironment.Itisthehighestautomaticweatherstationintheworldnow.Ithastakentheplaceofthestationsittingatanaltitudeof8430metersonthesouthsideofthemountain,whichisthesecondhighestnow.ThisallowsChinesescientiststodirectlycollectdataforthefirsttimefromthetopoftheworld'shighestmountain.CollectingandstudyingdatafromOomolangmaisnoteasy.Butthedatawillgivevaluableinformationabouttheconditionoflocalglaciers,andmountainsnow.Itwillalsohelpscientistsstudyandunderstandtheglobalmonsoonsystem,soexpertscanmakeproperdecisionsaboutclimatechange.YaoTandong,afamousexpert,saidChinesescientistshadsetupeightweatherstationsfrom5200to8830metersabovesealevel.Halfofthestationsweresetupatanaltitudehigherthan7000meters."Alongwithstronggovernmentsupportandhardworkbyscientists,Chinahasbecomeaglobalfront-runnerinfieldssuchasclimatechange,"Yaosaid.21．Whatisthealtitudeofthehighestautomaticweatherstation?A．5200meters. B．7000meters.C．8430meters. D．8830meters22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"refertoinParagraph3?A．ReachingthetopofOomolangma.B．Theinfluencesofclimatechange.C．ThedatafromOomolangma.D．Thehighestautomaticweatherstation.23．HowmanyweatherstationsweresetupbyChinesescientistsatanaltitudehigherthan7,000meters?A．Two. B．Four. C．Six D．Eight.24．WhichstatementisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?A．ChinesescientistscandirectlycollectdatafromthetopofQomolangmanow.B．ItishardtocollectandstudydatafromOomolangma.C．Thesecondhighestweatherstationisonthenorthsideofthemountain.D．Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinfieldssuchasclimatechange.25．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthepassage?A．Science. B．Sports. C．Travel. D．Health.三、短文填空短文填空Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.Whenyouareindifferentcountries，youshouldfollowtheircustoms，justasthesayinggoes，"26．VeryoftenpeoplewhotraveltotheUnitedStatesforgettotip.27．Waitersexpecttogeta15%tiponthecostofyourmeal.Taxidriversexpectaboutthesameamount28．It'simportanttorespectlinesthere.It'sagoodideatotalkabouttheweather.It'safavoritesubjectofconversationwiththeBritish.InSpain，it'sagoodideatohavealightmealintheafternoonifsomeoneinvitesyoufordinner.Peoplehavedinnerverylate，andrestaurantsdonotgenerallyopenuntilafter9：00pm.29．Yourhostmaywelcomeyouwithakissonbothcheeks.Itispoliteforyoutodothesame.InJapan，peopleusuallygivepersonalorbusinesscardstoeachotherwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Whenapersongivesyouacard，don'tputitintoyourpocketassoonasyougetit.Thepersonexpectsyoutoreadit.Don'tforgettobecarefulofyourbodylanguagetoexpresssomethinginconversations.30．Akindofbodylanguagethatisusedinoneculturemaybeimpoliteinanother.B.InEngland，makesuretostandinlineevenifthereareonlytwoofyou.C.InArabcountries，menkissoneanotheronthecheek.D.WhereinRome，doastheRomansdo.E.Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.F.Itisusualtotipporterswhohelpcarryyourbagstaxidriversandwaiters四、信息匹配信息匹配A.Itsflowerslooklikeegrets.Whatareegrets?Theyareakindofbird.Becausethisplant'sflowerslooklikeflyingegrets,peoplecallittheegretflower.ItgrowsineasternAsia.B.Weallknowthatpeoplecanbeshy.Buthowcanaplantbeshy?Whensomethingtouchesthisplant'seaves,theycloseuptightly.Afterafewminutes,theleavesopenupagain.C.Whenitcomestolaughing,thistreeisfunny.Thisisbecausethefruitofthistreehasaholeinit.Ifthewindblows,thisamazingtree"laughs".Whenpeoplefirsthearitlaughing,theyareusuallyquiteamazedandbegintolaughalongwiththetree.ItgrowsinthemiddleofAfrica.D.ThisplantgrowsinthesouthwestofAfrica.Likemostplants,ithasroots.Butithasonlytwoleavesandastem.Itstwoleavescontinuetogrowforitswholelife.Thisplantcanliveaslongas1500years.E.Whenthistreehurts,akindofredliquidwillcomeout.Itlookslikeblood.Peoplesayitwillcrywhenithurts.ItgrowsinwesternAfrica.F.AninterestingplantinNorthAmericaeats"meat".Whenaninsectcomesnearitsleaves,theleavescloseuptightlyuntiltheinsectdies.Then,itenjoysitsdeliciousmeal.31．Maryfoundastrangeplantwithonlytwoleaves.Shewantstoknowmoreaboutit.32．Jackiesaidhesawabird-likeflower.Hefeltitinterestingandwantedtofinditout.33．Candy'sbestfriendisnothappyShewantstofindawaytomakeherfriendsmile.34．Tonynoticesthatthereisaplant.Theleavesmaycloseuptightlytogetitsfood.35．Lucia'sclassmatedoesn'tbelievetreesgethurtsometimes.Hewantstoshowher.五、語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)法填空Mr.Leeisateacher.Heisstrict36．hisstudents.Heasks37．(they)nottobelateforschool.Never!SometimesthestudentsarelateandMr.Leeis38．(happy).Thismorning.Mr.Leegotup39．7:40.Ohno?Hemaybelateforclass,Mr.Leedidn'thavebreakfast40．takeashower.Herantothebusa41．(quick).Manypeoplewereatthestop.There42．(be)nobusforMr.Leetotake.SoMr.Leetookthetaxi.Mr.LeeworksatNo.15MiddleSchool,43．thetaxitoohimtoNo.50MiddleSchool.Atlast,MrLee44．(get)toschoolat8:35."I'msorry,boysandgirls,I'mlateforschooltoday,"Mr.Leesaidtohis45．(student)."Everyonecanmakemistakes.Fromnowon,Idon'taskyounevertobelateforschool.Pleasedoyourbestnottobelate.Canyoudoit?""Yes,wecan,"theclasssaidhappily.六、書(shū)面表達(dá)46．ShenzhenDaily將開(kāi)設(shè)WelcometoShenzhen欄日，目前面向全市中學(xué)生征集"微深圳"英文介紹。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，向欄日控稿。短文需包括下面所有提示內(nèi)容。VisitingShenzhen：1.位置：中國(guó)南方2.氣候：冬暖夏熱...3.美食：東門(mén)有全國(guó)各地的美食，其中廣東點(diǎn)心是最著名的4.美景：大小梅沙；梧桐山；深圳灣...

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．A；3．C；4．D；5．A；6．C；7．A；8．D；9．B；10．A【答案】11．A12．C13．D14．B15．D【答案】16．B17．A18．C19．D20．C【答案】21．D22．C23．B24．C25．A【答案】26．D；27．F；28．B；29．C；30．A【解析】【分析】文章介紹了不同國(guó)家的不同習(xí)俗和禮儀，包括在美國(guó)給服務(wù)員小費(fèi)、在英國(guó)排隊(duì)、在西班牙下午輕食、在日本交換名片，以及注意肢體語(yǔ)言等。

選項(xiàng)意思：

A.在一種文化中使用的肢體語(yǔ)言可能在另一種文化中是不禮貌的。

B.在英國(guó)，即使只有兩個(gè)人也要排隊(duì)。

C.在阿拉伯國(guó)家，男人們會(huì)親吻對(duì)方的臉頰。

D.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。

E.有志者事竟成。

F.給搬運(yùn)你的行李的搬運(yùn)工、出租車(chē)司機(jī)和服務(wù)員小費(fèi)是常有的事。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀還原。做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。26．根據(jù)"Whenyouareindifferentcountries,youshouldfollowtheircustoms"可知，當(dāng)你在不同的國(guó)家時(shí)，你應(yīng)該遵循他們的習(xí)俗。選項(xiàng)D"入鄉(xiāng)隨俗"符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。27．根據(jù)"VeryoftenpeoplewhotraveltotheUn