【高考英語】專題04(原題版)必修第二冊Unit4HistoryAndTraditions一輪復習考點通關卷【高考英語】專題04(原題版)必修第二冊Unit4HistoryAndTraditions一輪復習考點通關卷1/14【高考英語】專題04(原題版)必修第二冊Unit4HistoryAndTraditions一輪復習考點通關卷單元考點鞏固卷Unit4HistoryAnｄTraditiｏns(總分５0分；時間３0分鐘)一、根據漢語提示拼寫單詞(每題１分,共10分）ThｅUＫｗｅｎtthrｏｕｇｈａｎuｍbeｒof_＿＿__＿__＿（戰役)toｂecomｅwhatｉtｉｓtoday．Ithasｂeｅｎａp_＿___＿__ｆｏrmanyyeaｒshowtｈｅspｌendｉdarchitｅctuｒｅwaｓbuiltａthousandｙeａrsａgo.Ｗhatｈｅhａsａchiｅvedbynowwas__＿__＿__＿＿___(明顯地)beyoｎｄhiｓｐａrｅnts’expectation.Ifｏunｄｉt______＿＿______＿__（極有吸引力的）toｖisｉtsoｍａnyｈisｔｏriｃalsitｅs。Ｐｅruwａsc_____＿______＿＿bｙＳｐaiｎinthe16thcentury,ruleｄｂySpainｆorｎearly２0０years.Ａccordinｇｔothecｉtｙｌａｗ，itiｓ__＿＿＿_____＿__＿＿（非法的）tｏｔhｒｏwｔhetrａshwiｔhoutｂeｉngsｏrｔed．Ａsisknｏwntoall,Cｈinａｉsacｏuｎtrywｉthａloｎｇｈｉsｔｏry,ｂ＿＿＿___＿__＿＿_totheTｈirdWｏrldHｅfｅｌtａｓｅnseｏf________＿＿_＿_（成就)forheｍａnagｅｄtoｍadeagｏｏdimpressiononｈiｓboss．Iｋnｏｗｔhe__＿__＿＿_＿＿_＿__（位置）oｆhishoｕse，ｓoｊuｓtｆollowme.＿______＿＿＿（包圍)bysｏmanyｔreｅs,tｈehoｕｓeisaｇoodplaceforusｔoeｎjoyshadeinsummｅr．二、單句語法填空（每題１分，共1０分)1。ＡstheSpｒinｇＦestｉvaｌｗasappｒｏaching,thechildrenwerelookingfoｒｗarｄ________(ｅａｇer）tomeetｉngｔheｉrgrandｐareｎｔsinthehomｅｔoｗｎ。2.Ihａｖen’tｒeａdｅｉｔherｏfｔhearticlescarefｕlly,bｕtIｆｏunｄthatthｅｒeiｓａ＿_______(sｔrike）ｓimiｌarｉtybetweenthｅm.3。Womenwｈoａｒe___＿__＿_（geneｒｏｕs)wｉththeirｍｏneyａrｅmoｒelikelyｔｏｓuｆferfｒommoｎｅyproblemｓ。4.Thｅｙhadｔoｌeavetheｉr3-yeaｒ-olddａugｈｔeｒ__＿____＿thechargeｏfthｅｉrpａreｎtswhentｈeywerｅｂuｓywｉththeirwork。5.Enviroｎmｅntalｉstsfeaｒｔhａｔtｈｉsiｓａshort-sｉgｈtedapproａch___＿_＿__thｅproｂlemofgloｂaｌｗaｒmｉng.6.Inthepａstｔwentyyearｓ，________hugeaｍounｔofｅnvｉroｎmentalｄamaｇeｈasbeｅnｃausｅdbyaｉrpｏlluｔion．7。＿___＿__＿(ensure）ａcｏｒrecｔｕｎdersｔａndiｎgｏfthｅnｅｗreguｌａtioｎs,weneedtoclarifysomeａmbｉguoｕsｐoｉntsｏfvｉeｗａｎdputthｅsystemｉntｏpｒactice.８。Ｉｗａseagertohavethesephotｏｓ_＿___＿＿_（ｄeｖｅlop）becauseＩwanｔeｄtosｅｎｄthｅmｔ0myｍothｅｒ.9.InThａilandaｎｄotherpａrtsｏｆＳoutｈeasｔAsia，thenoｒｍaｌgrｅetｉngｉｓaslightbｏｗwｉtｈｐalmｓ________(press)togethｅr.1０。Thatｐｒogｒamme__＿＿_＿__(meaｎ）tｏraisefｕndｓfoｒｆａｒmersintｈｅｗestoｆCｈiｎaproｖestobeａneｆfectｉveａpproachtosolvingthｅproｂlｅmｏfpｏｖeｒty。三、短語填空(每題1分，共10分)belongｔo,join.。.to.。．，breakawayfrom,rｅsultin,aｓweｌｌａs,lｅavebｅhind，takeoｖeｒ，daｔebａｃkｔo，keｅpｙoｕrｅyesopｅnｆor,referto。..ａs．．．1．Nomａtteｒｗｈatｈappｅｎｓ,Tａiwaｎ____China。2。Asmiddleｓchoolsｔudenｔｓ，ｗeaｌlhaｖetaｋｅnmanyｅxａｍiｎatｉｏnsaｎdexpｅriencedfaiｌure__＿_sucｃｅss．3.Ｔheisｌandis____thｅmaｉnlandｂyacausewａy．4。Tｈereiｓｎodoｕbｔｔhatｓtaｙinｇupisｍoreｌikeｌyｔｏ＿_______over-ａnxiety．5。Ｐeoplｅｗhoｗorkiｎｏfficeｓaｒeusｕally＿_＿_＂ｗhitecollaｒwｏrkｅｒs".6．ＴhehistｏryofｔｈepyramiｄsinEgypt＿＿__about３，0０0ＢC.7.ItissｕgｇeｓtedｔhatSmithshoulｄ___＿ｔｈeｗork．8.Ａsｈelefｔiｎahurrｙ，he＿＿＿_afewimportantthingｓ。9.____aｂoyinaredcapaｎdaｓweaｔer。10．Ｔheｂoｙwasｓoangryｔhathe____hｉsmotherandranaway.四、語篇語法填空（每題1分，共10分)ＧettiｎgtoknowalｉｔtlｅbitaboutBritiｓｈhisｔorｙwilｌhelpyｏuundｅrstaｎｄｗhattｈeｓeｄｉｆferｅnt1(ｎame）－ｔhｅUｎitedＫiｎgｄom，GreatBriｔaｉn，BｒｉtａｉnanｄＥnglanｄ-mean。Inthe16tｈｃｅntury,theｎearbyｃｏuntryofWalｅs2(ｊoｉn）tｏｔhｅKinｇdｏmofEnglanｄ。Laｔer，intｈe１8thcentury，thｅｃｏuｎtryScotlanｄbecamepａrtofｔｈeＫingdomofGreａtBritａiｎ．Iｎthe19thcｅnｔury，tｈｅKiｎgdｏｍｏfIrｅlａｎｄwasａdded3（crｅate)thｅUnitedKinｇdomofGｒｅatBｒiｔainanｄIrelaｎd．Fiｎally，inthe20ｔhceｎtｕry，theｓoutｈernpartofＩrelandbroｋｅａｗayfromtheUK，4reｓulteｄｉｎthefｕｌｌnamewehaｖetｏdａy:tｈeUnｉteｄKinｇdomｏfGreaｔBrｉtaｉｎandＮorｔhernＩreland。Thefourcounｔriｅsｕsetｈeｓamefｌag，5(ｋnｏw）ａstｈeUnionＪacｋ,aswｅllassｈａrｅthesａmecuｒrencｙaｎdｍiliｔａry6(defeｎd）．Howｅveｒ,tｈeyａlsohavesｏmedifｆｅｒeｎcｅs．TheＵｎiteｄKｉnｇdom7（have）aｌongandiｎtereｓtinｇhisｔoryｔoeｘｐlore。ＡlmoｓteveｒywheｒeｙougointｈｅUＫ,youｗilｌbesurroundｅdbｙevidenceoffourdｉffeｒentgroupsofpeople－theRomanｓ,thｅAnｇlo－Ｓａxonｓ，ｔheＶikｉngs8ｔheＮormａns－whotook9atdｉfferenttiｍesthroughoｕtｈisｔory．TｈeｒeissoｍuchｍｏretoｌeaｒｎabｏｕtthｅiｎtｅrｅｓｔinｇhisｔoryａndｃultureoftｈeUnｉtedKｉｎgｄoｍ。Stｕdｙingｔhehｉstoryｏfthｅcountrywｉｌlmａkeyｏurｖisiｔｍuch1０（enjｏyable）．１。__＿_２。__＿＿3.____４.____5。_＿＿_6._＿＿_７。___＿８。_＿__9。____10。____五、完成句子（每題2分,共10分)1.Ｔheｃoｍpanyis____＿_______ｗhentheboｓsiｓaｗay。當老板不在的時候由他掌管公司.1。Ａlｌｔheｏｒcｈesｔraplａyeｒswere_＿_＿_＿＿_，waitiｎｇforｔheｃonductor。管弦樂隊隊員都已就位，等待著指揮。3.Theleaｖesｗerｅtuｒningbｒｏｗn__＿_____＿＿＿_____ａuｔumｎ.隨著秋天的臨近，樹葉變成了褐色。4。Ｗhoｅverleavｅｓthecｌassroｏmlasｔmｕst____＿___allｔｈｅｗindowsanｄdoorsaｒeclosed。無論誰最后離開教室，都必須確保所有的門窗已關閉。５．Thｅpｒｅvioｕｓpａrtｙｔheyｈｅｌdwas＿_＿＿__＿_________thiｓone。他們上次舉辦的宴會不如這次好。單元素養檢測卷HｉstoｒyAｎdTｒaｄitionｓ（總分100分;時間９０分鐘）一、閱讀理解Ａ（2０23屆湖南省長沙市明德中學5月高考全仿真模擬英語試卷）Bookingfligｈtsｃanberｅａllyｅxcitiｎg，buｔthepriｃesｍｉgｈtshockyｏuiｎｔonotbookingｙouｒdreamvacａtｉｏｎ。Nｅｖerfear！We’veoｆfｅredsｏmebｅsｔtiｐsforfindiｎｇｔhecｈeapesｔairｆａreｓ.◆BeFｌｅxiｂleｗitｈYoｕrＴravelDateｓaｎdＴimｅsAirlineticketpｒｉcesｖarygreatｌydｅpendingoｎtheｄayofthewｅｅkaｎdtimeoftheｙear。Iｎgeneｒａｌ，FridａysaｎｄSｕndａｙsaretｈｅｍostdｅsiraｂledays,sotickｅtsｗilｌbeｐｒiｃier。Priceｓaｒecｈｅａpｅrifyoufｌyaｆteramａｊoｒｈｏlidａy．Airlinｅsknowwhｅｎａfestiｖａl，holｉday，orschoolｂrｅakｉscomｉｎgup—aｎdthｅｙrａisepｒicｅsaccordingly.Beｆｌｅｘiｂｌeｗitｈｙoｕｒdatesaｎdtimeｓ，andyoｕ’llsａｖｅyourseｌfsomemajormｏnｅy。◆UsｅMultipleＦligｈtPlatfoｒmsCｈeｃkiｎgbetweenｔhediｆfeｒｅntplatｆoｒｍscａｎoftenpｒoｖiｄeｙoｕwithbetterinsigｈtsintofligｈtcombinatiｏnsａndpricｅｓ—ｆoｒtｈesameexaｃtｆlｉgｈtｓ。Ｄiffｅrentplatformshavｅｄifferｅｎtａdｖａntageｓaｎdfeatｕｒes,soplａｙaｒoｕndwithtｈeｍall。You’llquicklydeｔerminetｈeoｎe（ｓ）youlikebｅsｔ!◆ＣｈecｋforaStudentDisｃountAsastｕdｅｎt，yｏｕmigｈtbeinluck.Ｓomeairlines，saｙ,ＳAS(ＳcandｉnaｖｉanＡirｌineｓ)，hａveastudentticｋeｔwhｉchmeaｎsｔｈatforupｔooｎewｅekbeforｅｄeparture，stｕdentｓｐayｔhecheapestfａｒｅ．Normａｌtrａｖeleｒsａtthattimehaveｔopayａmucｈhigherpｒice,bｕtaSＡSYouthTicｋetmayｂeoｎlｙoｎeｑuaｒｔｅｒｔhepriceofanoｒmａltickeｔ。◆KeｅｐaｎEyefｏrＳpecｉalＤｅalsBｅfｏｒｅｌookｉngfoｒｓpeｃifｉcflｉghts，makesureyou’vesiｇｎedｕｐfoｒsomｅｎewsletters．Ｊoiｎingｔhｅmailｉngliｓtforaｉｒｌineｓwｉlｌgiveyoｕaｃcesｓtoｔhｅabsoｌuｔeｂeｓtdeals。Mｏrｅofteｎｔhanｎｏt，cｈeapfｌightｓareonｌyaｖailaｂlefｏraｌimiｔedwiｎdow(usually24ｈｏurs）．Keepinｇyｏureｙeonｔｈｅdealｓｗｉllｅnsureyoudon'tmissaｎamazｉngoｐportｕnity.1.Ｗheｎmiｇhｔtｈｅａｉｒｆａrｅsbｅｔhecｈeapeｓt？A.TｈｅｆirsｔdaｙofＣｈrisｔmasＨｏliday。B。ThｅmiddlｅｄａｙofCｈristmａsHoliday．C。TheFridaybefoｒｅＣｈristmａｓHoｌiｄａy。D。ThｅWeｄnesdayafteｒChrｉsｔmasHｏliday.2．Whyｉｓjoinｉnｇｔheｍailｉnｇliｓtｆｏrａｉrlｉnｅsadｖiｓeｄaccordinｇtotheｔext?A．Toｍaketｒaｖeｌtｉmｅfleｘible。Ｂ。Togｅtaｃcesstｏｓpecialdeals。C。Tochｅckｆorastudeｎtdiｓｃount.D.Ｔotaｋeａdvantaｇeofdifferenｔｐｌatformｓ.3。Ｉnwhichsecｔｉｏnｏfａｔraveｌｗｅbsiｔeｃaｎwereadｔhistexｔ?Ａ．Bookyｏurtriｐ. B.Ｄesigｎyourｒoｕte．C。Enjｏyyourtour． D.Reｓeａrchyouｒdestｉnation。B(2０23屆江蘇省決勝新高考高三年級5月份大聯考英語試題）Squirrelseavesdropｏn（竊聽)thｅchａtterofsoｎｇｂｉｒdｓｔoｗoｒｋｏutｗhｅthertｈeaｐpeａrancｅofaｐrｅdaｔor（食肉動物)iｓcaｕseｆoｒaｌarm,ｒｅseａrchｅrshaｖefounｄ。Anｉｍａlsinｃlｕdingsｑｕiｒreｌshavepｒｅviｏuｓlybeenｆounｄtｏtuneiｎtocriesofalarｍfrｏmothercrｅaｔurｅs.Buttheｌatｅstｓtudｙsｕggｅstsanimａlsｍayalsoｋeｅpanｅaroutforｅverｙｄaｙｃhitchatａmoｎgotherspｅciesaｓawayｔｏａssessｗhetｈｅrtｈereisｔｒoubleaｆoｏt.WritinginthejournａｌＰｌosOnｅ，reseａrｃherｓｒｅpｏｒtedonｈowtｈｅymadetheirdiｓcoverybyoｂsｅrving６7ｇreysquirrｅｌsaｓtheypotteredａboｕｔ(晃悠）differｅntａreasiｎtｈeresideｎtｉaｌreｇｉonsofOberlｉn.Aftｅｒ30seｃonｄsｏfｏｂservingasｑuｉrｒeｌ，rｅsearcｈersplayeditareｃｏrdingoｆthecalｌoｆａred-ｔailedhａwk（鷹）,ｗｈicｈlasｔｅdaｃoupleofｓeｃonds-aｎdtheｉrbｅhａｖｉouｒｉnthenｅｘt30seｃｏndsｗasｍonｉtoreｄ。Ｔhｅsｑuirｒelsweretheｎｐｌayeｄathrｅe-minuteｒｅcordingofｓｅvｅraldiｆｆｅreｎtｓｐecｉesofsongbirｄchatteringonaｆeｅder．Theresultsrevealeｄthatinｔhe30ｓecoｎdｓaftｅrｈｅaringtheｈawkcalltｈesｑuiｒrelsincreaseｄthepercentageoｆtｈeiｒtimesｐenｔ“vigilａnt"(警惕)ｃompareｄwitｈｂeforethｅｃaｌｌ，whiletheyaｌsｏlｏokedupmｏｒeｏｆｔeｎtｏscantｈeｅnvｉronment.Sqｕiｒreｌsthａtwｅｒeplayeｄｂirdchaｔterｒaisｅdｔheirhｅadslessoｆtenduｒingtherｅｃordingaｎdthenumbeｒofｔhese“ｌook—uｐs”dｒoppedoｆffaｓtｅrｏveｒｔime.“Rｅcogniｔｉｏnofbiｒdcｈａtterasasignofｓａfeｔyislikeｌyadaptive,ａsｓqｕirrelsthａｔcａnsafｅlｙreducｅtheirｖｉgilａｎcelevｅlintheｐresenceofbirdchａtｔerprobａbｌyaｒeａblｅtoincreaseforaｇｉng(覓食）success，”tｈeａuthorswrote.Thetｅａmsuggeｓｔedｔhatwｉｔhlevelｓｏfhuman-madenｏｉｓeincreaｓing，sｑuｉrrelsmａyfindithａrｄertoeａvesdrｏｐonbirds，meanｉnｇｔheymayhavetospeｎdmoretimeｂeingalｅrtandlessｔimｅforagｉng。DrＪakoｂBro—Jorgenｓeｎ,co-authoｒofthｅsｔｕdyfromObｅｒｌｉｎCollｅｇe,sａid:“Tｈestuｄyｃallsaｔtｅntiontohowanimalscangａｔheｒｉnformationfroｍtｈeiｒenviｒｏｎmeｎｔbyusingｃuesthａtmａyatfiｒstglａｎceseｅmirreｌｅvant，”hesａid。“Andiｔｍakｅｓyoｕｗondeｒhｏwtheｍoｒeandmoreｐervａsiｖe（無處不在的)impactoｆhuｍａnactiviｔiesonnaturａlｓoundsｃapesmａyｒeducesurvivａloｆwildlifeinwayswehaveｎ'tthoｕgｈｔof。”32。Whａtdoesthｅneｗｒeｓearcｈfｉndaboutsquirｒelｓ'ｅaｖesdrｏｐping?A.Ｉtlａｃksscientificｅviｄencｅ.?Ｂ．Iｔismｏreｗiｄespreadaｎｄbrｏaｄer。C．Itｎeedｓｔｏbeｆuｒtheｒｉnvｅｓtigaｔeｄ。 Ｄ.Iｔiscontrａdｉctoryｔoprｅviｏｕｓfｉndings。３3.WｈatisPａragraｐh4ｍainlyabout?A.Thｅsｕbｊectoftheexｐeriｍｅnt．?B.ＴhefiｎｄinｇsoｆtheｅxperｉmｅｎｔC.Theｐroｃessofｔｈeeｘｐeｒiment.?Ｄ。Theｐurpoｓｅｏｆｔheexｐerｉmeｎt34.Whｙｉsrecognitioｎofbirdchatterasasiｇnｏfsafeｔｙiｍｐoｒtantfｏrsｑuirｒeｌｓ？A。Theｙcanescapｅfromｐotentｉalｒisｋs．?B.Iｔｈeｌpsthemtofoｒaｇefoodsuccesｓfuｌly．C．Itｉsｓafeｆorthemｔｏplaｙwｉthｔheｉrｍａtes?Ｄ。Ｔｈeycanadapｔｔｏａnewenvｉronmentquickｌy.35。Ｗhaｔｄoｅstｈelastpａraｇraphmainlｙtａlｋabｏutｃｏncｅrningtｈｅreseaｒｃh?A。Itｓiｍpｌicatioｎ.?B．Itｓappeａltotheｐublic.C．Ｅxpecｔaｔioｎsforfuｒｔherstｕdy．?Ｄ.Scientistswithｎewｐｅrsｐecｔiｖeｓ。二、七選五（2023屆浙江省四校（杭州二中、溫州中學、紹興一中、金華一中）高三5月聯考試題)Ａsmuchas80peｒｃenｔofｐｒematｕreheartdiseaseｉspreventabｌｅｂymakingsｐｅｃiｆｉclｉｆｅstyleｃｈoices.____36____Bｕtｏthersmａynotｈavecroｓsedyoｕｒmｉnd.“Ａsmaｌｌchangeinｙoureverｙdａｙrｏｕtｉnecaｎpotentｉａllyhaveabiｇｉmpactiｎtｈelongｒｕn，”sayspｒｅvｅntivecardｉoｌogistDｒ。ＢeｔhAbｒamson。●Ｇeｔeighthoursofsleep。“Wｈｅnyoｕ’renotrested,evｅrythiｎgthａthaｐpｅｎsinｙourlｉfｅｉｓａlotmorestressｆul，"saysＤr.ArｙaSharｍa，apｒｏfｅsｓｏｒofmedicineaｔtheＵniversityofAｌｂｅrta.Ｉfｗｅ'resleｅｐdepｒiveｄ，ｏｕｒboｄiesaｌsoｈaｖemoreｄｉfficulｔycontrolｌｉｎｇbｌoodｐreｓsuｒe,inｆｌamｍatiｏｎａndgｌｕcoseleｖｅls.＿__＿3７____●＿＿_＿38____Ｄoinggoodforｏthersｈｅlｐsyｏuｒselｆ—ｅｓteemａndrelievesstress．RｅsearchpublisｈedinPsyｃhosomａｔiｃMeｄicinein201６sｈoweｄthatafeｅlinｇoｆpurｐoｓｅinlifeiｓlinkedtoalowerlｉkｅlｉhoodofheaｒｔaｔｔａｃkanｄstroke．“Ｗｅｋnowthatlonｅlinessisariskｆactoｒfｏrheａrｔhｅalth，"adｄsＳｈarｍa。“Volｕnｔeeｒｉnggｅｔsyouｏutoftheｈｏuｓeaｎdcｒｅatesａsocialｎeｔｗork。"●Avoidpoｌlutedair。Eｘposureｔothｉskiｎdｏｆpoｌlutionovertimeraisesyoｕrriskofheartdisｅase。InｈalingcontaminａｎtsｆｏrmｅdfromcｈemｉcalｓｌikｅSulｐhur(硫）dioxide，ｃａrbｏnandnitrｏｇenｏxｉdeｓmayirritaｔeaｒteｒies（動脈）anｄｉｎｃｒeaseiｎflaｍmaｔiｏn.____3９_＿__Tryｔｏgetyoｕｒｏutdｏorｅｘercｉsefaraｗayfroｍhighwaysａndindｕstriaｌdistｒicｔｓ，anｄspendmｏrｅtimｅｉndoorsｗhenｔｈeairqualiｔyindexiｓpoor。●Eatbreakｆast。AreｃentｓtｕdyintheJournaloftheAmerｉｃanＣoｌlｅｇeofCarｄiologyfounｄthatheａlthｙpeoplｅwhoskippedbreakfastｗｅreaｌmostthreｅtimesmoｒｅlikelytｏhaｖeｈeaｒtdｉsｅaｓesixyeａｒslａtertｈanｔhoｓｅwhopartookiｎａsuｂstａnｔｉａlmornｉｎｇmeal.AｃcordｉngtｏAbramｓon，ｙouneedtoeａtabalａnｃedｄｉeｔaspartofahealthylifestyｌe。_＿__40_＿＿_Ifyoｕ＇reeatｉnｇａproperbreakfast,you'relesslikelｙtｏｂehungrylａterandmaｋepｏorｆoodchoｉｃeｓ．A.Besocialaｎdoutgoing。B。Eｎgagｅinｖolｕntarｙｗoｒk.C．Theｒearepｈysｉｏlｏgicａleｆfecｔsoｆｔhｉscoｎditｉｏnｏntｈebｏdｙ.D.Tｈesｅfａctｏｒscaｎallhaｖeaｎimpaｃtonｃａrｄiovascｕlar（心血管的)heａlth。Ｅ.Chooｓewｈolｅ－ｇrａin，low—ｆatｂreakfａstfoodsaｎdｉncluｄefｒuit．F．Soｍestrategies,suｃhaseｘeｒcisingandmanaｇinｇｗｅｉght,ａrｅｗｅllkｎown．Ｇ.Evｅｎshortpeｒｉodsｏfexpｏsureareunｈealthyｆorpeopleｗithotｈerheａltｈrｉsks.三、完形填空（２0２3屆福建省福州市普通高中畢業班５月質量檢測英語試卷)LitｔleOliｖｅｒｗａsMasoｎandRebecca’smｉraclecｈilｄ.Rebeccasuffeｒedthreemｉscarriagｅs（流產）befｏreＯlｉvｅrwaｓｂorn.Ｗhentheywereｓｔiｌlinextｒｅme___＿21____,Rｅbeccaaｃcidentallyｆoundtｈeｌittlｅboyneverreactｅdｔoａｎyｓｏｕnd。AfterexamiｎａtionitwａscｏnｆｉrｍeｄｔｈatOlｉveｒwasｂoｒn＿___２2____。Facingsuchablow，MasonaｎdRebeｃｃanevｅrfeｌt_＿__２3____。Ａfｅwweｅkslater,Olｉverｇothｉｓfirstｈｅａriｎｇaｉd．Dｅspｉtesevｅral__＿＿２4__＿＿，Oliveｒcｏuldatlａstheａｒ!RebeｃcaandＭasｏｎweredｅｌigｈtｅd。Threeyeａrspａsｓed，anditwastimetosendＯlｉｖｅrto_＿＿＿2５＿___.ＢutthefirｓtdａyOlｉveｒreturnｅｄhome＿___２6___＿．“Idon-don’twanｔｔｏgotoscｈool．．．Ｉｈavenｏfriends.。.”Onedａｙ，RｅｂｅccaandＭasｏnｗeｒeｃalｌｅｄtotｈeschooｌ，wｈｅreOlｉｖeｒ'ｓｔeａcher,SｏphiatｏｌｄｔｈemOｌiｖｅrnever＿___27____wiｔｈｈisclａsｓmaｔeｓ．Hewasafｒaidtｈａthisｃlａsｓmａteswouｌd____2８____himoverhisdｅaｆnesｓ。ThouｇhSopｈiａｔalkｅdtohimａgaiｎ，hｅwas＿_＿_２9_＿_＿tocoｍmｕnicａｔｅ.ＲeｂecｃaandMａｓｏntｏｌｄhertheｉrsoｎwas____＿3０＿__＿＿ｆｏrfｒiendshｉｐinside’SoｐhｉadｅcｉdedtheyhａdｔodosoｍethingｔohelpＯｌiveroutｏfhiｓ＿____31____＿.Tｈeymadｅapｌanａｎdputitintｏａcｔiononhissｉｘｔhbirｔhdａy。Oｌivｅr_＿___3２___＿_hｉsclasｓroomaｎdfouｎdｉtdｅcoratedwiｔhbaｌloｏns。Hewassｕrprｉseｄａndsatｉnｈisｃhａir,_＿__＿３3＿_＿__ｗｈaｔwashａｐpening.Sｕddeｎly,ａllhisclａｓsmaｔesmarchedｉnｓｉde.Theyａlｌwｏrecolorfuｌbｉrthdaｙｃapsandsｍｉledathiｍ.Oliver'ｓｅyeｓrｏsｅwｉthｔeａrsasｈｅｗａｔchｅdｔｈｅmsingaｈａｐｐybirtｈｄａyｓｏngin_____34___＿_。Theyhadｌearnedｓignlａｎｇuａgetｏsurprisethebirｔhｄayboｙａndmakehｉｍfｅｅｌ_＿___35_＿＿__。Olｉｖerwastｏuched。Iｔｆeltlikｅheａｖentoｂｅsurrounｄｅdｂｙfrｉｅnds.２1．A.soｒrow B．happinｅss?C.suｒｐｒise?D。lｏss22。A。duｍｂ B。bliｎｄ?Ｃ。deaf D。one-handeｄ23。A。dｉsｃoｕraｇed Ｂ.anｎoyｅｄ Ｃ．emｂarrassed D.ｃonｆｕseｄ２4.A。opｅraｔiｏｎs B。teｓtｓ C.worrｉes?Ｄ.strｕggles25.A。schｏｏl?B。hｏsｐitａｌ?C.sｔaｔion?D.woｒk26。Ａ．lauｇｈinｇ?Ｂ.crying C.addｉｎg D．ｅxpｌａiｎiｎg２7．Ａ.deｂated B.agreed Ｃ.ｓtudｉeｄ D.inteｒactｅｄ28。A．punｉsｈ B。scｏlｄ C。ｃｏmpｌａinaｂｏut D．ｌaughａｔ29．A.uｎwiｌｌｉng B.cａｕtiｏｕs Ｃ。coｎfｕｓｅd Ｄ.ｕnaｂlｅ３0．A.ｇraｔｅｆul Ｂ．deｓperａｔe Ｃ。rｅsponsiｂle D．ｃonｃerned31。A。doubt B。ｆailuｒe?C。iｎsｅcurity?D.reach32。Ａ。lockｅd B.cleaｎｅｄ?C。enｔｅred?Ｄ.desｉgｎｅd33。A.cｏｎfiｒｍinｇ?Ｂ。ｃｏnｃluｄing Ｃ。ｉgｎoｒｉng D．wondering34。A。gｅsturｅ Ｂ。rｅturn?C．ｄeedD.word３5.A.iｎdependent Ｂ。ｓensiｂlｅ?C．incluｄｅd?D。praｉseｄ四、語法填空（2023屆江蘇省決勝新高考高三年級5月份大聯考英語試題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Ａccｏrdingtoaｓurvey，chｉldｒen’saddictiontｏｏnliｎeｇａｍeｓｉsｃｌoselyreｌaｔｅｄｔoｐareｎｔ—childrelatiｏns:tｈｅbｅｔteｒtherelａtioｎshipｉs，thｅ____56＿___（likeｌy）akidｉstobeaddictｅｄtoｏnlineｇａｍes。Tｏdrawchｉldrenawaｙｆromｓmartphoneｓ，pａreｎtshavｅtoｒeｆlectonｔheｉroｗnbeｈavｉorａndtryｔｏbuｉｌｄ__＿＿５7____（ｈarmony)ｐaｒenｔ－kiｄrelatiｏnsｈiｐｓ，insteadofcomｍandinｇｔhｅirkｉdsｔogiveupthebadｈabit.First，parｅntssｈouldｎｏtbeannoyedwｈentheiｒkidｓplayvideogames.Ａndit'sunfaｉrforpａｒents＿___58＿＿__(ｂlame)ｓmarｔｐｈonｅsforalltｈeproｂlemsofｔｈeirchildren。Suchpｒobｌemｓｈadｅxistedeｖeｎbeforesmａｒｔphonｅsandviｄｅoｇames____59__＿＿(ｉnvenｔ）。Seconｄ,iｔiｓadvｉsabletｏaｄoｐtademocraｔicｗaｙｏｆparenｔiｎg。Insｕchａnａtｍｏsｐheｒe,chｉldrenｍayｂeopeｎabouｔtheir__＿_60____（thouｇht）,andｔalktotheｉrpａrenｔsaboutｗｈaｔtheyreallyfｅel,___＿61_＿__iｓreｑuiredｔoresoｌｖｅcｏnflicts.Third，pａrenｔsshｏｕldspenｄtimewiththeircｈildren。Actuａllｙ,ｔhemoｓｔimｐｏrtａntandvａｌuablegiftｔhatparｅntscangivetheirkiｄsistimｅ，＿___62__＿_ｍoneyoreｘpeｎsiｖeｐresents．Fａｔhersandｍoｔherssｈouldgetinｖolｖｅｄiｎ＿＿__６3_＿__thｅirkidｓａredoingandintrｏｄucetｈem_＿__６4_＿＿＿thｅjoysoｆnatｕre，rａｔherthａnｔｅlliｎｇtｈｅmwhattodｏanｄｗhattoｌearn．Ｉnconclusion，____65＿___(devｅｌoｐ）gｏodparｅnt—ｋidｒelaｔiｏnsｉsaneｆfｅctiｖewaytoｋeepkiｄsaｗayfromsmaｒtpｈones．五、讀后續寫閱讀下面材料,根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文.“Ｊordi!Wａkｅuｐ!"Fａthｅｒ’ｓvoicｅcａlledfromtheｈaｌlway,aｎｄＩsａｔupｑｕickly。Thedayfｉｎallyｃaｍｅ!ＴheｄaythatIwoｕｌdbｅacａstellar—atowｅrbuilder。Mamahadbreaｋｆasｔreａdy。“Areyouprｅpaｒeｄｆoｒyｏuｒｍomeｎｔoｆfamｅ？”Papaａskedinexｃitement。Mythrｏaｔwａssｕddeｎlｙverydry，anｄｔhｅｂrｅａdｇｏｔｓtuckａsIｓwａlｌowed．Ｔakiｎgabigｓｗigoｆjuiｃe，Ipｕtoｎasmilｅ.“I'ｍready”Iwoulddoweｌl．Iwａnteｄｔoｍakehimproｕd.HｅreinｔheeａｓｔernpaｒｔofSpain,ｃastellｅrgroｕｐswｅｒeverypopulａr.Ｍyciｔyhosｔedｔheｃoｍpetitｉontｈiｓyeａr．Bｅforｅthat,I’dｗatchedmｙpaｒｅｎtscompete.ButnｅｖerｂeｆｏrｅhadIｂeenｐartoｆtｈeｔｏwer。Ｉtwasｓoｈiｇh。Andiｔｓometiｍｅｓｆell.Ｉwaｓhｅsｉtanttobeuptheｒe。Butｆorthｅｐaｓｔyeaｒ，Ihａdbeenpracticinｇｔheclimb.Iwastwelve，ａｎｄImｕstnotｂeacoｗard（膽小鬼）。Soforｔhefirsttimeｉｎacｏmpetition，Iwouldhelｐｂuildthｅtower！Iｎtowｎ，Iｓaｗthａｔtheｃｅntｅrwａspackedwiｔhｐeoｐleandcastelleｒtｅaｍsfrｏｍａlloverｔhecounｔry.Handｓｓweatinｇ，Iwaswaitingfｏrouｒturntocompete.Ｍｏｍcａmｅandpaｔｔedｍeｏnthｅshoulder．“Ｈavefocu