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【高考英語】專題03(解析版)必修第三冊Unit3DiverseCultures一輪復習考點通關(guān)卷【高考英語】專題03(解析版)必修第三冊Unit3DiverseCultures一輪復習考點通關(guān)卷1/22【高考英語】專題03(解析版)必修第三冊Unit3DiverseCultures一輪復習考點通關(guān)卷單元考點鞏固卷Unit3DiverseCultures(總分50分;時間30分鐘)一、根據(jù)漢語提示拼寫單詞(每題1分,共10分)Allthe__________(收藏品)willbeonshowfromJune16to18inthegym.NowinChina,anincreasing_________(百分比)ofthepopulationhavetheirowncars。Withthechangesintheworld's________(氣候),dinosaursdied,butmanysmalleranimalslivedon.Fortunately,theweatherthatwinterwasreasonably__________(溫和的).Later,manbeganto________(定居)intheplaceswherethefoodandwaterwereplentiful。Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,thec________(建造)ofwhichhadtakenthreeyears.AnewseriesofsimpleEnglishreading_________(材料)forstudentshascomeoutthisyear.Wemaybeabletodesignacoursetos__________(滿足……需要)yourparticularneeds.Thisbook__________(包括)alltheinformationyouneed,soyoushouldreaditcarefully.Beautifuland__________(整潔的)handwritingisbeneficial,especiallyformiddleschoolstudents.答案:1.collections2.percentage3.climate4。mild5.settle二、單句語法填空(每題1分,共10分)ItsuddenlyoccurredmethatIhadforgottentotellhermytelephonenumber.

Thelawbreakerswilltrytoescape)____________(punish)bythelaw.

Heiswritinga_______________(history)novelaboutnineteenth-centuryFrance.

Whatyouwearshouldbestylishandclean,andmust(definite)fitwell.

Thestudentsmustkeepajournalandthenwriteareportabouttheyhavelearned.

Somepeoplefearthatairpollutionmaybringchangesintheweat(yī)heraroundtheworld.NorthAfricansmakeupthelargestandpoorest___________(immigrate)groupinthecountry.

TheUnitedStateswillintroduceanewexamforstudentswhoseek_______(study)inAmerica。Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveral________(diversity)cultures,eachofwhichusesitdifferently.Toget_________(admit),Ihavemadegoodpreparationsbeforehand,makingeffortstoknowasmuchasIcouldaboutmycity,Tianjin.答案:to2。beingpunished3.historical4.definitely5.what(yī)6.a(chǎn)bout7.immigrant8.tostudy9.diverse10.。admitted三、短語填空(每題1分,共10分)firsthandallyearroundsuitablefor,haveapopulat(yī)ionof;settledownarangeofturnintothemajorityof,withcare,divideupintoThiskindofbookisn't_________thechildrenunder10.Thebowlcontained_________fruitthatIlikebest。Hehas________inAmericaafterhemovedthere.Hismotheralwayswarnedhimhe’d________acouchpotat(yī)oifhewatchedtoomuchTV.I'mjustsorryyouwerethereandhadtowitnessit__________.Manyoftheseplantsareevergreen,soyoucanenjoythem_____________。__________thepeopleintendtosave,butfindthatbytheendofthemonththereisnothingleft。Thecounty_________over300,000,mostofwhomarefarmers.Hehandledthetestsample______________,becausehewasafraidofspoilingit.

Thecourseis______________twoparts:classtimeforlearningtrafficregulationsanddrivingtimetopracticedriving.

1。suitablefor2.arangeof3。settleddown4.turninto5.firsthand6..allyearround7。Themajorityof8.hasapopulationof9。withcare10.dividedupinto四、語篇語法填空(每題1分,共10分)AftervisitingtheRedwoodForestandthewinecountryofNapaValley,I1。______(definite)feltpleasedtobebackinSanFrancisco,wheretherearemanybeautifuloldbuildings-many2.______(sit)ontopofbigmountains,offeringgreat3。______(view)ofthecityandtheocean.Inthemorning,IwalkedaroundthedowntownintheMissionDistrict,appreciatingthestreetartandthen,4。______(eat)somedeliciousMexican.Chinesenoodles,whichare5.______realmixofcultureshere.Intheafternoon,Ipaidavisittoalocalmuseumwhichshowedthe6.______(history)changesinCalifornia。Thegoldrush7。______(start)bythediscoveryofgoldnearSanFranciscoin1848at(yī)tractedover300,000peoplefromallovertheworld。Intheevening,ItouredChinat(yī)own,8。______thereweresomanynicecafésandrestaurants9.______(choose)fromandenjoyedgreatfoodinaCantoneserestaurant.Fromtoday'stouringexperiences,I’mbeginningtorealizehowAmerica10。______(build)byimmigrantsfromdifferentcountriesandcultures。1.definitely2.sitting3.views4.a(chǎn)te5。a6.historical7.started8。where9。tochoose10.wasbuilt五、完成句子(每題2分,共10分)1。珍妮弗·莫爾要想獲得護理學位,比一般的大學生需要更多的意志力。(earn)JeniferMauerhasneededmorewillpowerthanthetypicalcollegestudenttopursuehergoalof.

2。我突然想到,我可以換種方式解決這個問題。(occur)toworkouttheprobleminotherways.

=Icanworkouttheprobleminotherways.

3。只有戴口罩的人才允許進入圖書館.(beadmittedto)Onlypeoplethelibrary。

4.我迫不及待想要見我將要師從的這位國際特級大師。(can'twaitto)theinternat(yī)ionalgrandmasterwhoIwilllearnfrom.

5.除了打掃庭院和為老人們鋪床外,我們還為他們讀報紙并且跟他們聊天。(apartfrom)and,wealsoreadnewspapersforthemandhadchat(yī)swiththem.

1.earninganursingdegree2.Itoccurredtome;Itoccurredtomethat(yī)3.wearingmaskswillbeadmittedinto4。Ican'twaittomeet5.Apartfromcleaningtheyard;makingupthebedsfortheold單元素養(yǎng)檢測卷Unit3DiverseCultures(總分100分;時間90分鐘)一、閱讀理解A(2023新高考I卷)ReadingArt:ArtforBookLoversisacelebrat(yī)ionofaneverydayobject—thebook,representedhereinalmostthreehundredartworksfrommuseumsaroundtheworld.Theimageofthereaderappearsthroughouthistory,inartmadelongbeforebooksaswenowknowthemcameintobeing.Inartists'representationsofbooksandreading,weseemomentsofsharedhumanitythatgobeyondcultureandtime.Inthis“bookofbooks,”artworksareselectedandarrangedinawaythatemphasizestheseconnectionsbetweendifferenterasandcultures.Weseescenesofchildrenlearningtoreadathomeoratschool,withthebookasafocusforrelationsbetweenthegenerations.Adultsareportrayed(描繪)aloneinmanysettingsandposes—absorbedinavolume,deepinthoughtorlostinamomentofleisure.Thesescenesmayhavebeenpaintedhundredsofyearsago,buttheyrecordmomentswecanallrelat(yī)eto.Booksthemselvesmaybeusedsymbolicallyinpaintingstodemonstratetheintellect(才智),wealthorfaithofthesubject.Beforethewideuseoftheprintingpress,booksweretreasuredobjectsandcouldbeworksofartintheirownright.Morerecently,asbookshavebecomeinexpensiveoreventhrowaway,artistshaveusedthemastherawmat(yī)erialforartworks—transformingcovers,pagesorevencompletevolumesintopaintingsandsculptures.Continueddevelopmentsincommunicationtechnologieswereoncebelievedtomaketheprintedpageoutdated。Froma21st-centurypointofview,theprintedbookiscertainlyancient,butitremainsasinteractiveasanybattery-powerede—reader.Toserveitsfunction,abookmustbeactivat(yī)edbyauser:thecoveropened,thepagesparted,thecontentsreviewed,perhapsnoteswrittendownorwordsunderlined。Andincontrasttoourincreasinglynetworkedliveswheretheinformationweconsumeismonitoredandtracked,aprintedbookstilloffersthechanceofawhollyprivate,“off—line”activity。28.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Anintroductiontoabook。?B。Anessayontheartofwriting.C.Aguidebooktoamuseum. D.Areviewofmodernpaintings。29.Whataretheselectedartworksabout?A。Wealthandintellect.?B.Homeandschool。C.Booksandreading.?D.Workandleisure。30Whatdotheunderlinedwords“relateto”inparagraph2mean?A.Understand.?B.Paint.C。Seize.?D.Transform.31.Whatdoestheauthorwanttosaybymentioningthee-reader?A.Theprintedbookisnottotallyoutofdate.B.Technologyhaschangedthewayweread.C.Ourlivesinthe21stcenturyarenetworked。D.Peoplenowrarelyhavethepatiencetoread。【答案】28.B29。C30.A31.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了印刷書籍和閱讀對人類的重要意義。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文,再根據(jù)文章第一段“ReadingArt:ArtforBookLoversisacelebrat(yī)ionofaneverydayobject—thebook,representedhereinalmostthreehundredartworksfrommuseumsaroundtheworld.(ReadingArt:ArtforBookLovers這一活動是為書籍這一日常物品辦的典禮,這里有來自世界各地博物館的近三百件藝術(shù)品)”以及倒數(shù)第二段“Beforethewideuseoftheprintingpress,booksweretreasuredobjectsandcouldbeworksofartintheirownright。(在印刷機廣泛使用之前,書籍是珍貴的物品,它們本身就可以成為藝術(shù)品)"可推知,本文最有可能出自一篇關(guān)于著作藝術(shù)的文章。故選B.【29題詳解】細節(jié)理解題.通過文章第二段“artworksareselectedandarrangedinawaythatemphasizestheseconnectionsbetweendifferenterasandcultures。Weseescenesofchildrenlearningtoreadathomeoratschool,withthebookasafocusforrelationsbetweenthegenerations.(藝術(shù)品的選擇和排列方式強調(diào)了不同時代和文化之間的聯(lián)系。我們看到孩子們在家里或?qū)W校學習閱讀的場景,這本書是幾代人之間關(guān)系的焦點)”可知,選定的藝術(shù)品是關(guān)于書籍和閱讀的。故選C。【30題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“artworksareselectedandarrangedinawaythatemphasizestheseconnectionsbetweendifferenterasandcultures.Weseescenesofchildrenlearningtoreadathomeoratschool,withthebookasafocusforrelationsbetweenthegenerations.(藝術(shù)品的選擇和排列方式強調(diào)了不同時代和文化之間的聯(lián)系。我們看到孩子們在家里或?qū)W校學習閱讀的場景,這本書是幾代人之間關(guān)系的焦點)"以及“Thesescenesmayhavebeenpaintedhundredsofyearsago,buttheyrecordmoments(這些場景可能是數(shù)百年前繪制的,但它們記錄了一些時刻)”可推知,此處指書籍是人類之間相互聯(lián)系和理解的紐帶,故與畫線短語“relateto"意思最相近的為A項“理解、認識到”。故選A。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。通過文章最后一段“itremainsasinteractiveasanybattery—powerede-reader(它仍然像任何電池供電的電子閱讀器一樣具有互動性)"以及“printedbookstilloffersthechanceofawhollyprivate,“off—line"activity(印刷書籍仍然提供了完全私人的“離線”活動的機會)"可推知,本文作者提到電子閱讀器想表達的是印刷書籍并沒有完全過時。故選A。(2023屆湖北省華中師范大學第一附屬中學高三5月適應(yīng)性考試英語試題)BHaveyouevertakenapersonalitytestandfoundtheresultstobescarilyaccurat(yī)e,checkedyourhoroscope(星象學)andhadeverythingcometrueortakenanonlinequizthat(yī)toldyoupreciselywhat(yī)yourfavoriteDisneyprincessmeansaboutyou?Well,wecertainlyhavedonesotoomanytimes,sowedecidedtodoalittleinvestigationintohowInternetquizzes,magazinesandhoroscopebooksseemtoknowussowell。Wediscoveredthatwe’veallbeenfallingvictimtotheBarnumeffect。TheBarnumEffectisthephenomenonthat(yī)occurswhenindividualsbelievethatpersonalitydescriptionsapplyspecificallytothem,despitethefactthatthedescriptionisactuallyfilledwithinformationthat(yī)appliestoeveryone。ItwasnamedafterP.T。Barnum,afamous19thcenturyshowman,whowouldfamouslysay,“There’safoolborneveryminute.”Indeed,Barnumprovedtoberight,aspseudoscience(偽科學)—suchasastrologyandpersonalitytest—remainspopulartothisday.TheBarnumeffectexplainswhyextremelygeneralstatements,suchastheresultsofyourpersonalitytest,seemsospecifictoyou.Don’tbelieveus?Well,latepsychologyprofessorBertramForerofferedsomeproof.Inahistoricstudy,F(xiàn)orerconductedapersonalitytesttohisstudents.Forercopiedstatementssuchas“Youhaveagreatneedforotherpeopletolikeandadmireyou。”and“Youhaveatendencytobecriticalofyourself”fromthenewspaper’shoroscopecolumnandgaveatesttoeverystudent,F(xiàn)oreraskedhisstudentstoratetheaccuracyofthetestfromonetofive,with“one”beingtheleastaccurateand“five”beingthemostaccurate.Theaveragerat(yī)ingwas4。26.TheuniversallyhighratingsfromstudentsonthepersonalitytestsupportedtheBarnumeffect.Oneofthemostimportantfactorswhenreproducingthisstudyistokeepthestatementsasvagueaspossible,withamixofmostlypositiveandsomenegativecontent.Forexample,usingthephrase“attimes”makesforapowerfulBarnumEffect。See“Attimesyouareextrovertedandsociable,whileatothertimesyouareintrovertedandreserved”—whowouldnotagreewiththatstatement?So,keepinmindthatwearenotimmunetotheBarnumeffect。Takeeverythingyouhearwithseveralgrainsofsalt。12。WhatisthepurposeofParagraph2?A。Topresentacontroversialopinion. B.Toprovideanexampleofanidea.C.Toofferasolutiontoaproblem. D.Todefinethemeaningofaterm。13。WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.PotentialapplicationoftheBarnumeffect.?B。Furtherexplanat(yī)ionoftheBarnumeffect。C.SupportingevidencefortheBarnumeffect。 D.Areasonabledoubtoftheresearchprocess.14.Whydosomanypeoplebelievethestatementsinhoroscopeandpersonalitytests?A.Theyaresospecific。?B.Theyareambiguous.C。Theyarepositive.?D.Theyarebelievable.15.Howisthepassageorganized?A.Problem-solution。?B.Cause—effect.C.Phenomenon-analysis. D.Claim—counterclaim。【答案】12.D13。C14.B15。C【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章提出了“很多人相信占卜和性格測試等”這一現(xiàn)象并分析了其原因.【12題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章第二段“Wediscoveredthatwe’veallbeenfallingvictimtotheBarnumeffect。TheBarnumEffectisthephenomenonthatoccurswhenindividualsbelievethatpersonalitydescriptionsapplyspecificallytothem,despitethefactthatthedescriptionisactuallyfilledwithinformat(yī)ionthatappliestoeveryone.ItwasnamedafterP.T.Barnum,afamous19thcenturyshowman,whowouldfamouslysay,“There’safoolborneveryminute.”(我們發(fā)現(xiàn)我們都成了巴納姆效應(yīng)的受害者.巴納姆效應(yīng)是一種現(xiàn)象,當人們認為性格描述只適用于他們時,盡管事實上這些描述中充滿了適用于所有人的信息。它是以19世紀著名的表演家P。T.巴納姆的名字命名的,他有句名言:“每分鐘都有一個傻瓜出生。”)”可知,文章第二段主要解釋了巴納姆效應(yīng)的概念.由此推知,第二段的目的是給“巴納姆效應(yīng)”這一專業(yè)術(shù)語下定義。故選D項。【13題詳解】主旨大意題.根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句“Don'tbelieveus?Well,latepsychologyprofessorBertramForerofferedsomeproof。(不相信我們?嗯,已故的心理學教授BertramForer提供了一些證據(jù))”和第四段“Inahistoricstudy,Forerconductedapersonalitytesttohisstudents。Forercopiedstatementssuchas“Youhaveagreatneedforotherpeopletolikeandadmireyou。"and“Youhaveatendencytobecriticalofyourself”fromthenewspaper’shoroscopecolumnandgaveatesttoeverystudent,F(xiàn)oreraskedhisstudentstoratetheaccuracyofthetestfromonetofive,with“one”beingtheleastaccurat(yī)eand“five”beingthemostaccurat(yī)e.Theaverageratingwas4.26.TheuniversallyhighratingsfromstudentsonthepersonalitytestsupportedtheBarnumeffect.(在一項歷史研究中,弗萊爾對他的學生進行了性格測試。永遠復制這樣的話:“你非常需要別人喜歡和欽佩你。"和“你有挑剔自己的傾向”,然后給每個學生做了一個測試,讓他的學生給測試的準確性打分,從1到5,“1”是最不準確的,“5"是最準確的.平均評分為4.26分。學生們在性格測試中普遍獲得的高分支持了巴納姆效應(yīng))"可知,文章第四段通過Forer對學生的性格測試,為巴納姆效應(yīng)提供論據(jù)。故選C項。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Wediscoveredthatwe’veallbeenfallingvictimtotheBarnumeffect。TheBarnumEffectisthephenomenonthatoccurswhenindividualsbelievethatpersonalitydescriptionsapplyspecificallytothem,despitethefactthatthedescriptionisactuallyfilledwithinformationthatappliestoeveryone.(我們發(fā)現(xiàn)我們都成了巴納姆效應(yīng)的受害者。巴納姆效應(yīng)是一種現(xiàn)象,當人們認為性格描述只適用于他們時,盡管事實上這些描述中充滿了適用于所有人的信息)”以及倒數(shù)第二段“Oneofthemostimportantfactorswhenreproducingthisstudyistokeepthestatementsasvagueaspossible,withamixofmostlypositiveandsomenegat(yī)ivecontent。(在復制這項研究時,最重要的因素之一是讓陳述盡可能模糊,主要是積極的內(nèi)容和一些消極的內(nèi)容)"可推知,很多人相信占卜和性格描述,是因為這些描述中充滿了適用于所有人的信息,也就是說這些描述其實是很模棱兩可的.故選B項。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。閱讀文章可知,文章第一段提出了“很多人相信占卜和性格測試等”這一現(xiàn)象,而后面幾個段落都在分析其原因。由此可知,本文的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)為“現(xiàn)象—-分析”。故選C項。二、七選五(廣東省茂名市第一中學2022-2023學年高三下學期5月月考英語試題)Griefandmourningcanbeexpressedinmanyways。____16____。Shefoundcomfortthroughcookinghermother'srecipesinaplannerandinturn,learnedabouthermother。Herattitudetolifewasmirroredinhercooking。Alongwiththeloveoffoodandfamily,hermother,andhergrandmotherbeforeher,hadpasseddownacarvedwoodenspoon.Itwasgivenfromonetothenext。____17____。Sheinheritedthisspoonandthepassionhermotherhad。Afterhermother’sdeath,Debbiealsofoundtheplannercontainingthesedetaileddinnerpartyplansandrecipes.Hermotherwasnotgone.____18____.AndDebbiehaslearnedalotabouthersinceshebegancookingherfood.____19____.

Intryingtomakeouthermother’snotes,Debbiehasbondedagainwithherfat(yī)herinsharedgriefandunderstanding.AskingDadwhoiswho,what(yī)iswhatandlearningandunderstanding,Debbiehasbeenabletoseeanewsideofhermother.EverythingDebbieiscookingisinherited,asisthejoyandsenseofachievementshefeels.Whenshebegancookingwithhermotherasakid,shewasinchargeofturningthetoast,tostopitcat(yī)ching。Nowsheisholdingthespoon,addingthespicesandstilllookingupfromthestovetohermum。____20____。A.ItwasnevereasytolosesomeoneweloveB.Shewasguidingherthroughalifetimeof

foodC.WhenitreachedDebbie,itwaswornandperfectD。ShefeltasenseofachievementincookingherfoodE.Sheisalwaysgoingtobehermother'skitchenfollowerF。DebbiefoundanewanduniquewaytomournhermumG。However,shewasleftwithsomeconfusionat(yī)somerecipes【答案】16。F17.C18。B19.G20.E【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要說明了黛比通過烹飪母親的食譜,來紀念母親的事情。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Griefandmourningcanbeexpressedinmanyways。(悲傷和哀悼可以用多種方式表達)”以及后文“Shefoundcomfortthroughcookinghermother’srecipesinaplannerandinturn,learnedabouthermother.Herattitudetolifewasmirroredinhercooking.(她把母親的食譜做成菜譜,以此來安慰自己,同時也了解了母親。她對生活的態(tài)度反映在她的烹飪上)”可知,本句是在說明某人哀悼他人的不同方式,后文she指代F選項中Debbie。故F選項“黛比找到了一種新的獨特的方式來哀悼她的母親"符合語境,故選F。【17題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Alongwiththeloveoffoodandfamily,hermother,andhergrandmotherbeforeher,hadpasseddownacarvedwoodenspoon.Itwasgivenfromonetothenext.(除了對食物和家庭的熱愛,她的母親和她的祖母還傳下來了一個雕刻的木勺。這是一個人給另一個人的)”以及后文“Sheinheritedthisspoonandthepassionhermotherhad。(她繼承了這個勺子和她母親的熱情)”可知,上文提到木勺在家庭中傳遞,C選項中it指代上文woodenspoon。故C選項“當它到黛比手里時,它是磨損和完美的”符合語境,故選C.【18題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Afterhermother’sdeath,Debbiealsofoundtheplannercontainingthesedetaileddinnerpartyplansandrecipes.Hermotherwasnotgone.(在她母親去世后,黛比還發(fā)現(xiàn)了包含這些詳細的晚宴計劃和食譜的記事本。她的母親沒有走)"以及后文“AndDebbiehaslearnedalotabouthersinceshebegancookingherfood.(自從黛比開始烹飪她的食物,她了解了很多關(guān)于她的事情)”可知,上文提到了黛比發(fā)現(xiàn)了母親的食譜,說母親沒有離開,后文則提到了烹飪母親的食物,可見母親用食物陪伴著黛比,故B選項“她引導她度過了食物的一生”符合語境,故選B.【19題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Intryingtomakeouthermother'snotes,Debbiehasbondedagainwithherfatherinsharedgriefandunderstanding.AskingDadwhoiswho,whatiswhatandlearningandunderstanding,Debbiehasbeenabletoseeanewsideofhermother。(黛比在試圖辨認母親的筆記時,再次與父親建立了聯(lián)系,共同分擔悲傷和理解。問爸爸誰是誰,什么是什么,學習和理解,黛比已經(jīng)能夠看到她媽媽新的一面)”可知,本段主要是關(guān)于黛比在食譜中的困惑。故G選項“然而,她對一些食譜感到困惑”符合語境,故選G。【20題詳解】根據(jù)上文“EverythingDebbieiscookingisinherited,asisthejoyandsenseofachievementshefeels.Whenshebegancookingwithhermotherasakid,shewasinchargeofturningthetoast,tostopitcatching。Nowsheisholdingthespoon,addingthespicesandstilllookingupfromthestovetohermum.(黛比烹飪的每一樣東西都是遺傳的,她所感受到的喜悅和成就感也是遺傳的.當她還是個孩子的時候,她開始和媽媽一起做飯,她負責轉(zhuǎn)動烤面包,防止它粘住。現(xiàn)在她拿著勺子,加入香料,仍然看著爐子,看著她的媽媽)”可知,上文提到黛比小時候總是和媽媽一起做飯,跟在媽媽后面。故E選項“她永遠都是她媽媽的跟班"符合語境,故選E。三、完形填空(2023屆江蘇省徐州市高三5月考前模擬考試英語試卷)AWishwithWings,ourorganization,grantswishesforchildrenwithseriousillnesses。EachyearWishalsogivesaChristmasparty,where____21____aredistributed.Butthisyear,Wishhad____22____170gifts,wrappedandreadyfortheparty,inatheft,justninehoursbeforethepartywasto____23____.Aboutanhourafterwecalledthelocal____24____andTVstations,afamilywhohadheardtheradioreportarrivedwithgiftsalreadywrapped.Otherpeoplesoon____25____。Webegantofeel____26____:Maybewecouldstillhavetheparty.Phonecallsfloodedinandthecitycame____27____.Morestrangershadarrived,offeringgiftsandlabor.NothingIhadever____28____couldhavepreparedmeforwhatIsawthere-peoplelinedupatthedoor,arms____29____withgifts.Onewasalittleboywhohadbroughtthingsfromhisownroom。Onefamilyinwhichthefatherhadbeenlaidoffbroughtthepresentsfromundertheirown_____30_____.By5:50P.M。justbeforethefirstofthemorethan100childrenarrived,_____31_____presentshadbeendeliveredtous。Somehow,workershad_____32_____thedonateditemswiththeyoungsters'wishes,somanyreceivedjustwhattheywanted.Theirfacesshonewith_____33_____astheyopenedthepackages.WhenI(lǐng)was_____34_____forthelocalnews,Isummedupeveryone'sfeeling:“It’sreallyChristmasnow.”Wehadallcaughtthe_____35_____oftheseason。21.A。food?B.money?C.gifts?D.cards22.A.lost B.sold?C.destroyed D。hidden23.A。cancel?B。postpone C。arrange?D。begin24.A。radio B.hospital?C.railway D。school25。A.cheered?B。followedC。fled D.relaxed26.A.hope?B.doubt?C.warmth D.panic27.A.a(chǎn)wake?B.a(chǎn)ware C.alert?D。alive28.A.achieved B。witnessed?C。expected?D。guessed29.A。decorat(yī)ed B。tied C.loaded D.covered30。A.table B.sofa?C.bed?D.tree31。A.delicate?B.expensive C。enough?D.unique32.A.matchedup?B.linkedup C。addedup?D.packedup33.A.shock?B.delight?C.eagerness?D。curiosity34.A.investigated B.questioned?C.interviewed D。applauded35。A.spirit?B.difference C.secret D。change【答案】21.C22.A23。D24。A25。B26。A27.D28.B29.C30.D31。C32.A33.B34.C35.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個慈善機構(gòu)在每年的圣誕節(jié)給重病的孩子們發(fā)禮物。但是今年圣誕前夕禮物被偷,許多市民自發(fā)贈送禮物確保圣誕節(jié)晚會如期舉辦。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:Wish每年都會舉辦一個圣誕派對,在那里分發(fā)禮物.A。food食物;B.money錢;C。gifts禮物;D。cards卡片。根據(jù)下文“170gifts(170個禮物)”可知派對上要發(fā)禮物,故選C項。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析.句意:但今年,就在派對開始前9個小時,Wish在一次盜竊事故中丟失了170份包裝好并準備好參加派對的禮物。A.lost丟失;B.sold出售;C。destroyed毀壞;D。hidden藏.根據(jù)下文“inatheft(在一次盜竊事故中)”可知禮物被盜竊,故選A項。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:同上。A.cancel刪除;B.postpone推遲;C.arrange安排;D.begin開始。根據(jù)上文“justninehoursbeforetheparty(就在派對……前9個小時)"以及下文“Maybewecouldstillhavetheparty.(也許我們還能舉辦派對)"可知是在派對開始前發(fā)生了禮物丟失事件,故選D項。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在我們給當?shù)貜V播電臺和電視臺打電話大約一個小時后,一個聽到廣播報道的家庭帶著已經(jīng)包裝好的禮物來了。A.radio廣播;B.hospital醫(yī)院;C.railway鐵路;D。school學校.根據(jù)下文“afamilywhohadheardtheradioreport(聽到廣播報道的一家人)”可知這家人是聽到了廣播報道才趕來的,故選A項。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:其他人很快也跟著來了。A.cheered歡呼;B。followed跟著;C.fled逃跑;D.relaxed放松。根據(jù)上文“afamilywhohadheardtheradioreportarrivedwithgiftsalreadywrapped。(聽到廣播報道的家庭帶著已經(jīng)包裝好的禮物來了)”可知,聽到廣播報道的家庭是首先到來的,其他人是在其后到來的,故選B項.【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我們開始感到希望:也許我們還能舉辦派對。A.hope希望;B.doubt懷疑;C。warmth溫暖;D.panic恐慌。根據(jù)下文“Maybewecouldstillhavetheparty(也許我們還能舉辦派對)”可知,派對能如期舉辦,可推理出派對禮物有了希望,故選A項。【27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:電話紛至沓來,城市有了活力.A.awake醒著的;B.aware意識到的;C。alert警覺的;D。alive活著的;有活力的.根據(jù)下文“Morestrangershadarrived,offeringgiftsandlabor.(越來越多的陌生人來到這里,提供禮物和幫手)”可知,事故經(jīng)過報道后,整個城市的許多人都行動起來,好像城市忽然增添了活力,故選D項.【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我所見過的一切都無法讓我為眼前的一切做好準備:人們在門口排隊,手里拿著禮物。A。achieved獲得;B.witnessed目擊;見證;C.expected期待;D.guessed猜.根據(jù)下文“couldhavepreparedmeforwhatIsawthere(讓我為眼前的一切做好準備)”可知,此處作者表達的是以前所見的一切都不及今天眼前的情景所震撼,故選B項。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:同上。A.decorated裝飾;B.tied綁;C.loaded承載;D.covered覆蓋。根據(jù)上文“arms(胳膊)”以及下文“withgifts(禮物)”可推理出此處作者要表達的是手里拿著禮物,故選C項。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:父親被解雇的一個家庭帶來了從自家樹上摘的禮物。A。table桌子;B.sofa沙發(fā);C.bed床;D.tree樹。根據(jù)上文“thefatherhadbeenlaidoff(父親被解雇的一個家庭)”可知本句意在表達這個家庭無法購買禮物,而是從自家樹上摘了果實作為禮物,故選D項.【31題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:到下午5點50分。.就在100多個孩子中的第一個到達之前,已經(jīng)有足夠多的禮物送到了我們手中。A.delicate脆弱的;B.expensive昂貴的;C.enough足夠的;D。unique獨一無二的。根據(jù)下文“somanyreceivedjustwhattheywanted(那么多孩子得到了他們想要的)"可知大家湊的禮物足夠了,故選C項。【32題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:不知怎的,工人們將捐贈的物品與年輕人的愿望相匹配,所以許多人得到了他們想要的東西。A。matchedup匹配;B.linkedup聯(lián)合;C.a(chǎn)ddedup加起來;D。packedup把……打包。根據(jù)下文“somanyreceivedjustwhattheywanted(那么多孩子得到了他們想要的)”可知許多孩子得到的是他們想要的東西,可推理出工人們把孩子們的愿望和禮物進行匹配,故選A項.【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析.句意:當他們打開包裹時,臉上露出喜悅的笑容。A。shock震驚;B.delight快樂;高興;C。eagerness渴望;D。curiosity好奇心。根據(jù)上文“somanyreceivedjustwhattheywanted(那么多孩子得到了他們想要的)”以及下文“astheyopenedthepackages(當他們打開包裹時)”可推理出,孩子們得到了想要的東西,打開包裹的時候臉上洋溢著快樂,故選B項。【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析.句意:當我接受當?shù)匦侣劜稍L時,我總結(jié)了每個人的感受:“現(xiàn)在真的是圣誕節(jié)。”A.investigat(yī)ed調(diào)查;B。questioned詢問;C。interviewed采訪;D。applauded歡呼.根據(jù)下文“thelocalnews(當?shù)匦侣?”可知是被當?shù)匦侣劜稍L,故選C項.【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我們都感受到了這個季節(jié)的精神內(nèi)涵。A.spirit精神;B。difference不同;C.secret秘密;D.change變化。根據(jù)上文“It’sreallyChristmasnow.(現(xiàn)在真的是圣誕節(jié))”可知,所有人都認為這是真正的圣誕節(jié),可推理出所有人都感受到了這個節(jié)日的精神內(nèi)涵,故選A項。四、語法填空(2023屆浙江省諸暨市高三5月診斷性考試英語試題)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.WheninChinaIhadtheopportunitytoeatinloadsofdifferentrestaurants,____36____(range)fromthelargeandfancytothesmallandpedestrian(為行人的)。____37____Ireallymiss,however,andcannotgethereinCanada,istheChinesestreetfood.Hereisoneofmyfavoritestreetdisheswhosenamehasslippedmymind。____38____ismadeonaroundgriddle(平底鍋),ontowhichispouredaveryliquidbatter(面糊)whichis____39____(thin)spreadbyatoolthatlookslikeawoodensqueegee(刷)butwithouttherubberedge.Thebattercooksalmostimmediat(yī)elyforming____40____circleabout20centimetersacrossandisquicklyflippedover(翻轉(zhuǎn))。Anegg,sometimestwo,willbespreadoverthistogetherwithchoppedonionsandsomesortofspicesandthenwhat(yī)appears____41____(be)awaffleisplacedontop。Thecookedbatter‘skin’isfolderoverthewaffle,thewholethingisfoldedinhalfandit____42____(serve)inapaperwrapper.Ittasteabsolutely____43____(wonder).WehavestreetfoodhereanditisusuallyverytastybutnooneismakingthethingsI____44____(get)inChinaandnoneoftherestaurantshereserveiteither。Unfortunat(yī)ely.Idon’tthinkIwilleveragainhavetheprivilegeoftravellingtoChinasothestreetfood____45____(treat(yī))aretoliveononlyinmymemory。【答案】36.ranging37。What38。It39.thinly40。a41.tobe42。isserved43。wonderful44.got45。treats【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文.文章主要以外國人的口吻來介紹中國的一種小吃-—煎餅的制作過程。【36題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:在中國的時候,我有機會在許多不同的餐館用餐,從大的、高檔的到小的、為行人準備的。此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞作后置定語,修飾名詞restaurants,且動詞range和restaurants是主動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,故填ranging。【37題詳解】考查主語從句.句意:然而,我真正想念的是中國的街頭小吃,這在加拿大是吃不到的。空處引導主語從句,從句缺少miss和get后面的賓語,表示“……的東西",應(yīng)用連接代詞what(yī)來引導,單詞位于句首,首字母大寫,故填What(yī)。【38題詳解】考查代詞。句意:它是在一個圓形的煎鍋上制作的,上面倒入液態(tài)的面糊,面糊由一個看起來像木制橡膠刮板但沒有橡膠邊緣的工具薄薄地鋪開。此處應(yīng)用it代指上文提到的oneofmyfavoritestreetdishes,作主語,單詞位于句首,首字母大寫,故填I(lǐng)t。【39題詳解】考查副詞。句意:它是在一個圓形的煎鍋上制作的,上面倒入液態(tài)的面糊,面糊由一個看起來像木制橡膠刮板但沒有橡膠邊緣的工具薄薄地鋪開。修飾動詞spread應(yīng)用副詞thinly作狀語,故填thinly。【40題詳解】考查冠詞.句意:面糊形成一個直徑約20厘米的圓圈,幾乎馬上就會熟,然后迅速翻轉(zhuǎn)過來。此處表示“一個圓圈"應(yīng)用不定冠詞來修飾,且circle發(fā)音是以輔音音素開頭,應(yīng)用不定冠詞a,故填a。【41題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:一個雞蛋,有時是兩個,將與切碎的洋蔥和某種香料一起放在上面,然后像華夫餅的東西被放在上面。appeartodo固定搭配,意為“似乎做",故填tobe。【42題詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:熟面糊的“外皮"包裹著類似“華夫餅”的東西,然后將整個東西對折起來,用紙包著端上來。此處在句中作謂語,句子描述一般性事實,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語it和動詞serve是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),故填isserved。【43題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:味道絕對好極了.此處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語,故填wonderful.【44題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意:我們這里有街頭小吃,通常都很好吃,但是沒有人做我在中國吃到的東西,這里的餐館也沒有提供這種食物.“I______(get)inChina”是省略關(guān)系代詞引導的定語從句,修飾thethings,所以空處在從句中作謂語,句子描述過去發(fā)生的事,應(yīng)用一般過去時,故填got。【45題詳解】考查名詞復數(shù)。句意:我想我再也不會有機會去中國旅行了,所以街頭小吃只能留在我的記憶里。由are可知,可數(shù)名詞treat(美味佳肴)應(yīng)用復數(shù)形式,作主語。故填treats。讀后續(xù)寫(2023屆福建省福州市普通高中畢業(yè)班5月質(zhì)量檢測英語試卷)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Jimdreamsofbecomingafamousartisttohelplifthisfamilyfrompoverty.However,anillnessinthefamilyforcesJimtogiveupeverythingheworkedsohardfor.Jimusedtodrawskylineontheroofoftheschoolbuilding,withabrokenpieceofpencilleadhe’dfoundinarubbishcan.Hisdrawingwasclosetoperfectexceptforsomecolor。HisfamilylivedfromhandtomouthsoJimcouldonlyrelyonhimself.Hehadtohelpoutonthelocalfarmafterschoolandsavedsomeofthemoneyforpaints。OnedayMomfellseriouslyillandwasrushedtohospitalatonce.Whiletherestofhisfamilywerestillat

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