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【高考英語】專題03(解析版)必修第二冊Unit3TheInternet一輪復習考點通關卷【高考英語】專題03(解析版)必修第二冊Unit3TheInternet一輪復習考點通關卷1/21【高考英語】專題03(解析版)必修第二冊Unit3TheInternet一輪復習考點通關卷單元考點鞏固卷Unit3TheInternet(總分50分;時間30分鐘)一、根據漢語提示拼寫單詞(每題1分,共10分)Employeescanbuybooksata____(折扣).Hepresseda____(按鈕)andthedoorclosed。Ipaidthechequeintomysavings____(賬戶).Inyournewjobyouwillperformavarietyof____(功能;職能).Therefore,wecannot____(確定)thatfoodfromclonedanimalsisreallysafeforhumanstoeat.Youhavetotakethetopofftochangethese____(電池).Themembersofthecommitteeagreedto____(敦促)theconferencetodealwiththeproblem.Thefactthatthepolicemanwasprejudicedagainstforeignerscouldnotberecordedintheofficial____(檔案)。Somewordsaredifficultto_________(下定義)becausetheyhavemanydifferentuses.
Hiswordsgaveusthe_________(錯誤的)impressionthathewouldlendusmoney,buthewouldnot.
1.discount2.button3.account4.functions.confirm6。batteries。press8.files9define10.false二、單句語法填空(每題1分,共10分)Regardlessoftheweatherorthe________(distant),PaulWilsonwillmakesurelow-incomestudentsarriveattheircollegeclassesontime.Tomakeendsmeet,heworkedasaphotographerand________(blog).Toenjoythe________(convenient)ofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones。MyHomeworkStudentPlannerisan________(update)apptoreplaceaformerversion.Childrenreceiveredenvelopesfilledwithmoneyand________(inspire)messagesfromelders.Thesmallfactoriesbenefit________thefalloftheprices.Youcanhelptoincreaseacommunity'saccess________safedrinkingwater。Itissaidthatthepurposeoftheprojectbeingdiscussedinthemeetingis________(improve)thetrafficconditioninthiscity。Allofhertime________(devote)tocarryingoutafurtherstudyonthecauseofAlzheimer'sdiseasesincesheleftschool.Hehasmadesuchgooduseofhissparetime________hisEnglishhasimprovedalot.1.distance句意為:不管天氣如何,不管距離遠近,保羅·威爾遜都會確保低收入家庭的學生按時到達他們的大學課堂。此處與weather并列作of的賓語,應用名詞.故填distance。2。blogger句意為:為了維持生計,他當過攝影師和博主。此處和photographer并列作as的賓語,故填blogger。3。convenience句意為:為了享受數字支付的便利,很多老年人開始使用智能手機.此處作動詞不定式Toenjoy的賓語,應用名詞.故填convenience。4.updated句意為:MyHomeworkSludentPlanner是一個更新的應用程序性,可以替代以前的版本。形容詞updated意為“更新的",作定語修飾名詞app。5.inspiring此處作定語修飾messages應用形容詞,表示“激勵的",應填inspiring。6。frombenefitfrom意為“受益于……”,為固定搭配.故填from.7.to句意為:你可以幫助增加社區獲得安全飲用水的機會.accessto意為“接近;有權使用;通向……的入口",為固定搭配。故填to。8。toimprove句意為:據說會上討論的這個項目旨在改善這個城市的交通狀況。purpose作主語,表語常用不定式形式。故填toimprove。9。hasbeendevoted設空處作主句謂語,與主語Allofhertime之間是被動關系,根據時間狀語從句sincesheleftschool可知,應用現在完成時的被動語態,且主句主語為不可數名詞。故填hasbeendevoted。10。that句意為:他很好地利用了自己的空余時間學英語,因此他的英語水平有了很大的提高.根據前面的suchgooduse可知,設空處應用that引導結果狀語從句.三、短語填空(每題1分,共10分)buildup;inparticular;makefunof;giveout;keep..。inmind;takeover;gonethroughinthatcase;nomatterwhat;befamiliarto/withYoushouldtheseguidelinesincaseyoumakesomemistakes.
Theauthorhasagoodreputationandispopularallovertheworld。
It'srudetothisdisabledboy,andweshouldrespecteveryone。
Mr。WangwouldgivealectureonhowtolearnEnglishwell,sotherewerepeopleleaflets(傳單)attheschoolgate.
Ithasbeenconfirmedthathewillhisfather’scompany.
Heisgoodatallsubjects。Hedoeswellinmaths______________。However,____________Ido,myeffortstoloseweightalwaysendinfailure.,youshouldchangeyoureatinghabitandeatseparately。
Iamnotvery________botanicalnames,butthiskindofplantis__________me。
10。Hehas____________manydifficultiesduringtheseyears.1.keep;inmind2。builtup3.makefunof4.givingout5.takeover6.inparticular7。nomatterwhat8.inthatcase9.familiarwith;familiarto10.gonethrough四、語篇語法填空(每題1分,共10分)WiththerapiddevelopmentoftheInternet,moreandmoreteenagersmakefriendsonlinenowadays.Somepeoplesayit'sgoodtodothat,whileothersthinkit's____1______(harm)especiallytoschoolpupils.Someconsiderthatmakingfriendsonlineisamodernwaytosharefriendship_____2_____others.Theycanexpresstheirthoughts____3______(free)toimprovesocialskillsandfluencyinEnglish.Onthecontrary,somestronglybelieveitis_____4_____wasteoftimetomakefriendsthroughonlinecommunicationandwhat'sworse,thoseso—called"friends"arelikelytocheatyouafter____5______(gain)yourtrust.Inmyopinion,______6____theInternetisgoodornotdependsonhowweuseit.Ifit_____7_____(use)properly,wecancommunicatewithpeople_____8_____comefromeverycorneroftheworld,andsharelifeexperiences.Ofcourse,however,sincetheInternetwasborn,manybadmen_____9_____(make)useofittodosomethingbad.Sowemustlearntodeterminetrueorfalseandavoidbeinghurt.Inconclusion,everycoinhastwo_____10_____(side)。SodoestheInternet.Ifusedinperway,theInternethasmoreadvantagesinseekingfriendship.1。____2.____3。____4.____5.____6.____7.____8.____9.____10.____◎語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文,講述的是網上交友的話題。網上交友既有優勢,也有其弊端。作者還在文章中表達了自己的觀點和看法。1.harmful考查詞性轉換。句意:……而其他人認為這是有害的,特別是對學生。it's后跟形容詞作表語,故填harmful.2.with考查介詞.句意:一些人認為網上交友是一種與他人分享友誼的現代方式。sharesth.withsb.和某人分享某物,故填with。3.freely考查詞性轉換.句意:他們可以自由地表達自己的想法…….express為動詞,需要用副詞修飾。4。a考查冠詞。句意:相反,一些人堅持認為通過網絡交流交朋友是浪費時間……。awasteof一種……的浪費.5.gaining考查非謂語動詞。句意:……更糟糕的是,那些所謂的“朋友”可能會在贏得你的信任后欺騙你.介詞after后跟動名詞作賓語。6.whether考查連接詞。句意:在我看來,互聯網是好還是壞取決于我們如何使用它.設空處引導主語從句,從句中不缺少成分,且根據下文ornot可知應填whether,表示“是否"。7.isused考查動詞的時態和語態。從句主語it與謂語動詞use之間構成被動關系,且描述客觀事實,故應用一般現在時的被動語態.8.that/who考查定語從句。先行詞為people,關系詞在定語從句中作主語,故填關系代詞that或who。9.havemade考查動詞的時態和主謂一致。根據時間狀語sincetheInternetwasborn可知本句應用現在完成時,主語men為復數,故填havemade.10.sides考查名詞的數。side為可數名詞,由two修飾應用復數形式,故填sides。五、完成句子(每題2分,共10分)1.隨著微信支付的廣泛使用,我們支付家庭賬單很方便.(convenient)WithWeChatPaycomingintowidespreaduse,________________________________________________________ourhouseholdbills.2.既然我們也是地球村的一部分,我們應該盡我們所能來保護我們的家園。(nowthat)________________________________________________________theglobalvillage,weshoulddowhatwecandotoprotectourhome.3.我弟弟昨晚和他的朋友在網上聊天聊到半夜,所以今天他起床很晚。(chat)Mybrother________________________________________________________untilmidnightlastnight,sohegotuplatetoday。4.被困在電梯里有時會很可怕,尤其如果你是那種有帶有電梯悲劇的電影的粉絲。(stuck)________________________________________________________________________,especiallyifyouareafanofthosekindsofmovieswithelevatortragedies。5。在我看來,減少空氣污染的關鍵是鼓勵人們在大城市乘坐公共交通工具。(inspire)Inmyopinion,thekeytoreducingairpollutionis________________________________________publictransportinbigcities.1.itisconvenientforustopay2.Nowthatwearealsopartof3。chattedwithhisfriendontheInternet4.Beingstuckinaliftcansometimesbescary/Sonietimesit'sscarytobestuckinalift5.toinspirepeopletotake單元素養檢測卷Unit3TheInternet(總分100分;時間90分鐘)一、閱讀理解A(2023屆廣州市科學城中學高三第二學期英語5月月考試卷)DoyouwanttotraveltotheNewEnglandAquariumandexperienceit?Ifyouareanaquariumsuperfan,Ibelieveyoumustbeinterestedinsomeinformationbelow.AnimalEncounterProgramsDiveintothewaterwithaseal.StandontopofthefourstoreyGiantOceanTanktofeedtheanimals.Gobehindthescenesofyourfavoriteexhibits.Whetheryouhaveanunquenchablecuriosityaboutoceanicanimalsoryouwantabrand—newobservationonpopularexhibits,fascinatingAnimalEncounterProgramsaredesignedfortheAquariumsuperfans.CallCentralReservationsat617—973—5206tobookyourprogram。DailyPerformancesDon’tmissadayinthelifeoftheNewEnglandAquarium。Besuretocatchourdailyevents,whichincludepenguinfeedings,sealtrainingsessions,divesintheGiantOceanTankandliveanimalperformances.Ourdailyschedulewilltellyouwhenandwheretowatchyourfavogram.Algramsareincludedwithadmission.SpecialProgramsJoinusforfamilyactivitiesattheAquarium,whereweexploretheblueplanetmostdaysthroughart,animalsandotheractivities。WefocusononeanimaleverymonthwithBlueDiscoveriesFamilyDay,fromoctopusestowhales。Theseactivitiesareincludedwithadmission.Forafee,schoolsandotherqualifyinggroupscanalsochooseExplorerClassesforkidsandspecial3-Dshowings.VirtualToursandVideosBeforesteppingfootintheAquarium,exploresomeofourspecialexhibitsandlearnwhattoexpect.CheckouttheFieldTripOrientationvideobeforearrivingwithyourgroup.TheHowtoBeaSharkandRayWhisperervideogivesspecialinstructionsonhowtobestexperienceoursharkandraytouchtank。TheBlueImpactvirtualtourhighlightssomeofourexhibitsasitexplainstheimpactofclimatechangeonoceansaroundtheworld。1.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A。Amagazine. B。Aguidebook.C.Atextbook. D。Anacademicarticle.2.WhichactivityisNOTincludedwithadmission?A。Penguinfeedings.?B。Sealtrainingsessions。C.liveanimalperformances.?D.ExplorerClasses.3。What'sthepurposeofVirtualToursandVideos?A。Tohelpvisitorsbestexperiencetheaquarium.B。Todrawattentiontoclimatechangeonoceans.C.Tosellvideodisksoftheaquariumtothevisitors。D。Togiveinstructionsonhowtoprotectoceanicanimals.【答案】1。B2。D3.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了新英格蘭水族館的四個項目信息。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“DoyouwanttotraveltotheNewEnglandAquariumandexperienceit?(你想去新英格蘭水族館體驗一下嗎?)”和后文可知,本文主要介紹了新英格蘭水族館的四個項目信息,所以文章出處為guidebook“導游手冊”,故選擇B項..【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據倒數第二段中“Forafee,schoolsandotherqualifyinggroupscanalsochooseExplorerClassesforkidsandspecial3-Dshowings.(學校和其他有資格的團體也可以付費為孩子們選擇探索者課程和特殊3D放映.)”可知,為孩子們選擇探索班不包括在門票內。故選擇D項。【3題詳解】細節理解題,根據最后一段“TheHowtoBeaSharkandRay(鰩魚)Whisperervideogivesspecialinstructionsonhowtobestexperienceoursharkandraytouchtank。(HowtoBeaShark和Ray(鰩魚)Whisper視頻提供了如何最好地體驗我們的鯊魚和鰩魚接觸式水箱的特別說明。)”可知水族館設立虛擬旅游和視頻是為了幫助游客最好的體驗水族館,故選擇A項。B(2023屆湖北省黃岡中學高三5月第二次模擬考試英語試題)Publichealthdatasignalsagenuinecrisisinadolescentmentalhealth:risingratesofanxiety,depression,andhopelessness。Butasweworryabouttweensandteenswhoarestruggling,wecan’tignoreanothermountingeffect—theburdensthatareshoulderedbytheirfriendsandpeersinan“alwayson”world.Wehavestudiedteensandtechforoveradecade.Theirnetworksareever-expanding,innosmallpartbecausethere’sasensethatbeingnicemeansacceptingfellowrequestsfromacquaintancesandfriends—of-friends。Andit’snotjuststayingconnected-it’skeepingupwithwhatotherspost,too。Socialmediaplatformsthusmakeittechnicallypossibletomaintainmorerelationshipsthanwearehistoricallyactuallywiredtotrackandmanage.Theresultisanoverwhelmingwaveofsocialinformation.It’sespeciallyintenseforadolescentswhosedevelopmentalsensitivitiesdrivethemtocaredeeplyaboutwhattheirpeersaredoingandthinking.Significantstresscomeswithtryingtobea“goodfriend”intheageofsocialmedia。Friendshiprequiresbothpublicandbehind-the-scenessupport.Evenbeforeasocialmediapostismadepublic,closefriendscanbepulledintophotoselection,editing,andfinalexamination.Besides,theyneedtorespondintherightwayandintherightamountoftime,whichdiffersfromonerelationshiptoanother.Replyingtooquicklycanbeseenasover—eager,especiallywhenthefriendshipisnewornotclose.Butwhenit’saclosefriend,toolongalag(延遲)canbehurtful。Thequalitiesthatarekeytobuildingorbreakingfriendshipsareactuallythesameasthey’vealwaysbeen:mutual(相互的)sharingofjoysandsorrows,agiveandtakeofacceptanceandsupport,andanabilitytoweatherandresolveconflicts.Buttechnologieshavetransformedhowfriendshipsplayout.Socialmediaincreasestheburdensthatcomealongwithbeingagoodfriend。Toooften,thesedynamicshitteenshardinwaysthatarelostonadults。Andthatiswhatshouldbechangedwiththehelpofparents,schoolsandotherpartsofsociety.32.Whatmakesteenagers’networkscontinuetoexpand?A.Thepressuretobenice。?B。Therequestsoftheirparents.C。Theneedtomeetmorepeople。?D.Theburdenoflivingindependently.33.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofbeingagoodfriendintheageofsocialmedia?A。Exciting.?B.Challenging. C.Money-saving。 D.Risk-taking.34.Whatshouldbechangedaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Thequalitiesofbeingateenfriend.B.Theconflictsbetweenschoolsandparents.C.Therelationsbetweenparentsandtheirteens.D。Theinfluencesofsocialmediaonteenfriendship。35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.WhymoreteensareaddictedtosocialmediaB.Howteensnowadaysgainlong-standingfriendshipsC.HowsocialmediahasmadeteenfriendshipsmorestressfulD。Whatmakesteensbecomemoresensitivetotheirpeers'needs【答案】32.A33.B34。D35。C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇議論文,主要講的是社交媒體是如何讓青少年的友誼變得更緊張的.【32題詳解】細節理解題.根據第二段的“Theirnetworksareever—expanding,innosmallpartbecausethere’sasensethatbeingnicemeansacceptingfellowrequestsfromacquaintancesandfriends—of-friends.(他們的社交網絡不斷擴大,很大程度上是因為他們覺得友善意味著接受來自熟人和朋友的朋友的請求。)”可知,讓青少年的社交網絡不斷擴大的是友善的壓力。故選A。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段的“Significantstresscomeswithtryingtobea“goodfriend"intheageofsocialmedia.Friendshiprequiresbothpublicandbehind-the—scenessupport.Evenbeforeasocialmediapostismadepublic,closefriendscanbepulledintophotoselection,editing,andfinalexamination.Besides,theyneedtorespondintherightwayandintherightamountoftime,whichdiffersfromonerelationshiptoanother。(在社交媒體時代,試圖成為“好朋友"會帶來巨大的壓力。友誼需要公開和幕后的支持。甚至在社交媒體帖子被公開之前,親密的朋友就可以參與照片的選擇、編輯和最終檢查。此外,他們需要以正確的方式和適當的時間做出回應,這在不同的關系中是不同的.)"可知,在社交媒體時代做一個好朋友是具有挑戰性的。故選B。【34題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段的“Buttechnologieshavetransformedhowfriendshipsplayout。Socialmediaincreasestheburdensthatcomealongwithbeingagoodfriend。Toooften,thesedynamicshitteenshardinwaysthatarelostonadults。Andthatiswhatshouldbechangedwiththehelpofparents,schoolsandotherpartsofsociety.(但科技已經改變了友誼的發展方式。社交媒體增加了成為好朋友的負擔。通常情況下,這些動態對青少年的影響是成年人所忽視的。在家長、學校和社會其他方面的幫助下,這種情況應該得到改變。)”可知,根據最后一段,應該改變的是社交媒體對青少年友誼的影響。故選D。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文,尤其是第一段的“Butasweworryabouttweensandteenswhoarestruggling,wecan’tignoreanothermountingeffect—theburdensthatareshoulderedbytheirfriendsandpeersinan“alwayson"world。(但是,當我們擔心那些正在掙扎的青少年時,我們不能忽視另一個日益增加的影響——在一個“永遠在線”的世界里,他們的朋友和同齡人所承擔的負擔。)”可知,本文主要講的是社交媒體是如何讓青少年的友誼變得更緊張的,故選C。二、七選五(2023屆江蘇省決勝新高考高三年級5月份大聯考英語試題)HowtosavemoneywhenbookingasummerholidayRecentheadlineshavenotbeenkindtothoseofuswholikeabargaingetaway。Withthepriceofhotels,self—cateringandpackageholidaysallrising,there’sbeenabarrageofbadnews.____36____Butthesestraitenedtimesalsogiveyouanopportunitytosharpenyourholidaybookingskills.Whereshouldyoubegin?Ifyouwanttospendlessthissummer,it’sallaboutbeingflexible,havinganopenmindanddoublecheckingallyourcosts.____37____Thethreepointsare:transport,accommodationanddailycosts.Nailallthree,andyou’reontracktostaywithinyourbudget.Whatdatesshouldyouavoid?Beginningyourholidayonaweekendcancostyoumore,withSaturdaybeingthemostexpensivedayforstartingatrip。Instead,choosetodepartmidweektosaveafewpounds。____38____However,goingawayinthelastweekofAugustcanoffermuchbettervalue,thanksinparttoschoolchildreninmanycountrieshavingalreadyreturnedtoschool。____39____Ifyouhaveyourheartsetonaspecifichotelinaspecificresortandyou'rehappywiththepriceyou’rebeingofferedandhavethemeanstobookit,getitbooked.Last-minutepackagedealscanstillpopupifagentsarelookingtofillspots,butyou’llhavealotlesschoiceandthereisalwaysthechancethatyouwon’tfindanythingthatworksoutandyou’llendupstuckathome.Howcanyouprotectyourselffromproblemsdowntheline?Takeoutcoveronthedayyoubooktoensurethatyou'reprotectedifyourtripiscanceled,orifyou’reunabletotravel.____40____Soyoucanbeconfidentit’stherightchoiceforyourindividualneeds。A.Whenisthebesttimetobook?B.Check“thetriangleofcheaptravel”.C.Howdoyoumakesurethatyougetthebestprice?D.Andalwaystakethetimetocheckyourpolicycarefully.E.Afinaloptionistosimplyletyourbudgetdothechoosing.F.Thebeginningoftheschoolholidaysisalwaysmoreexpensive。G。Itputsadamperonoursummerholidayplansevenbeforeyoustartlooking。【答案】36.G37.B38.F39.A40.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文,文章介紹了暑假旅游省錢的辦法。【36題詳解】根據上文“Withthepriceofhotels,self-cateringandpackageholidaysallrising,there’sbeenabarrageofbadnews.(隨著酒店、自助餐飲和打包度假價格的不斷上漲,壞消息接踵而至)"和后文“Butthesestraitenedtimesalsogiveyouanopportunitytosharpenyourholidaybookingskills。(但經濟不景氣也給了你一個磨練假期預訂技巧的機會)”可知,空處應陳述經濟不景氣給制定旅行計劃帶來的后果--還沒開始,就泡湯了.G項“你還沒開始找,我們的暑假計劃就泡湯了”符合語境。故選G。【37題詳解】根據后面的“Thethreepointsare:transport,accommodationanddailycosts.(這三點是:交通、住宿和日常費用)”可知,空處提到了有三個方面可以減少旅行開支。B項“查看‘廉價旅游三角地帶’”與下文呼應,故選B.【38題詳解】根據下文“However,goingawayinthelastweekofAugustcanoffermuchbettervalue,thanksinparttoschoolchildreninmanycountrieshavingalreadyreturnedtoschool。(然而,在8月的最后一周出游會帶來更好的價值,部分原因是許多國家的學生已經返校了)”可知前后兩句是轉折關系,空處是應說在某個時間旅游昂貴的情況,F項“學校假期的開始總是比較昂貴”符合語境,故選F.【39題詳解】空處是段落主題句,根據本段中“Ifyouhaveyourheartsetonaspecifichotelinaspecificresortandyou’rehappywiththepriceyou'rebeingofferedandhavethemeanstobookit,getitbooked.(如果你對某個度假勝地的某家酒店很感興趣,你對酒店的價格很滿意,而且你有能力預訂,那就預訂吧)”可知,有了心動的價格和資金,就預定下來,A項“預定的最佳時間是什么時候?”符合語境,故選A。【40題詳解】根據下文“Soyoucanbeconfidentit’stherightchoiceforyourindividualneeds。(這樣您可以確信這是適合您個人需求的正確選擇)”可知,要仔細查看保單,以確保符合自己的需求,D項“一定要花時間仔細檢查你的保單”符合語境,故選D。三、完形填空(2023屆浙江省四校(杭州二中、溫州中學、紹興一中、金華一中)高三5月聯考試題)IlostmysightwhenIwasfour。Icanhardly____41____thebrightnessofsunshine.It____42____tomethatImightnothavelovedlifesoifIhadn’tbeenblind。Idon’tmeanIwouldprefertogowithouteyes。I____43____meanthelossofthemmadememoreappreciatewhatIhad.Lifeasksacontinuousseriesof____44____toreality.Thehardestlessonwasto____45____myself.WhenIsaybeliefinmyself,Iamnotonlytalkingaboutthekindofself-confidencethathelpsmedownanunfamiliarstaircasealone.ButImeansomething____46____thanthat:anassurancethatIam,____47____imperfections,arealandpositiveperson。Ittookmeyearstodiscoverand____48____thisassurance。Onceamangavemeabaseball。Ithoughthewaskiddingme。Iwas____49____andrefused。“Takeitwithyou,”he_____50_____me,“androllitaround.”Thewords_____51_____inmyhead。Byrollingtheball,Icouldlistenwhereitwent.ThisinspiredmetoachieveagoalIhadthought_____52_____:playingbaseball.Allmylife,Ihavesetdifferentgoalsandtriedtoreachthem.Ihadtolearnmy_____53_____.Itwasnogoodtryingforsomethingwildlyoutofreach,becausethatonlyinvitedthebitternessof_____54_____.IwouldfailsometimesbutontheaverageImade_____55_____41。A。describe?B。remember?C。assess D.bear42。A。mattered B。happened?C.occurred D.brought43。A.barely B。specially?C.simply?D.extremely44。A.adjustments B。commitments?C.appointments D。assignments45.A。applyto?B.relyon?C.believein D.disapproveof46.A。faster B.bigger?C.easier D。better47.A。inspiteof B。inadditionto?C.outof?D。forthesakeof48.A.change?B。strengthenC。create?D.decrease49.A.thrilled?B.shocked C。amused D.hurt50。A.persuaded?B.urged?C.questioned D.begged51.A.stuck B.passed?C。followed D.buried52。A.useless?B.fantastic C.discouraging D.impossible53.A。faults?B。scores?C。advantages D。limitations54.A.failure B.burden?C。ignorance?D.trouble55。A.profit B。fame C。progress?D。success【答案】41.B42.C43.C44.A45.C46。B47.A48.B49.D50.B51.A52。D53。D54.A55.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。作者講述了他在失明之后如何重新找到自信,不斷取得進步的。【41題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析.句意:我幾乎不記得陽光的燦爛。A.describe描述;B.remember記得;C.assess評估;D.bear忍受。根據第一句“IlostmysightwhenIwasfour.”可知,作者四歲就失明了,所以,他肯定不記得陽光的燦爛。故選B項。【42題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我突然想到,如果我不是瞎子,我可能不會如此熱愛生活.A.mattered重要;B。happened發生;C.occurred突然出現;D.brought帶來。根據句意可知,此處是考查固定句型:Itoccurstosomebodythat(某人突然想到……).故選C項。【43題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:我只是說失去他們讓我更加珍惜我所擁有的.A。barely幾乎不;B.specially專門地;C。simply只,僅僅;D。extremely極度。根據上一句“Idon’tmeanIwouldprefertogowithouteyes.”可知,這里作者只是說失去他們讓作者更加珍惜他所擁有的。故選C項。【44題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析.句意:生活要求人不斷地自我調整以適應現實。A.adjustments適應;B.commitments承諾;C.appointments任命;D.assignments任務。根據空格后的reality可知,此處說的是適應現實。故選A項。【45題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:最難的一課就是相信自己.A。applyto適用于;B.relyon依靠;C。believein相信;D.disapproveof不贊成。根據下文的“WhenIsaybeliefinmyself…”可知,此處說的是相信自己。故選C項。【46題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析.句意:我指的是更重要的事:是堅信自己雖然有缺陷,卻是一個真正的有進取心的人.A.faster快的;B.bigger重大的;C.easier容易的;D。better好的。根據上一句“WhenIsaybeliefinmyself,Iamnotonlytalkingaboutthekindofself—confidencethathelpsmedownanunfamiliarstaircasealone。”和空格后的內容可知,作者認為堅信自己雖然有缺陷,卻是一個真正的有進取心的人比獨自走下陌生的樓梯的那種自信更重要.故選B項。【47題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析.句意:我指的是更重要的事:是堅信自己雖然有缺陷,卻是一個真正的有進取心的人。A.inspiteof盡管;B.inadditionto除了;C.outof從……中出來;D。forthesakeof為了。空格后的“imperfection”和“arealandpositiveperson"是讓步轉折關系。故選A項。【48題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析.句意:我花了很長時間才樹立并不斷加強這一信念.A。change變更;B。strengthen加強;C.create創建;D.decrease減少.根據句意和空格前的“discover"可知,作者找到這種信念后,肯定是再加強這種信念。故選B項。【49題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我很傷心,拒絕了。A.thrilled使激動;B.shocked使震驚;C.amused逗樂;D.hurt傷害。根據上一句“Ithoughthewaskiddingme。”可知,作者一定感覺受到傷害.故選D項。【50題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:“你拿去,”他竭力勸我,“在地上滾.”A.persuaded說服;B。urged力勸;C.questioned懷疑;D。begged乞求。根據上文的“refused”和空格前后的內容可知,在作者拒絕后,那個人還是竭力勸作者。故選B項。【51題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:他的話在我腦子里生了根。A。stuck卡住;B.passed通過;C.followed跟隨;D。buried埋葬.根據下一句“Byrollingtheball,Icouldlistenwhereitwent.”可知,作者按照那個人的要求去做了,所以作者記住了那個人給他說的話,“stickinone’smind”意義為“銘記在心”。故選A項。【52題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:這激發了我去實現一個我曾經認為不可能實現的目標:打棒球。A。useless無用的;B.fantastic極好的;C.discouraging令人氣餒的;D.impossible不可能的。根據上文的內容可知,作者四歲就失明了,所以他原以為他不可能打棒球。故選D項.【53題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我必須認識到自己的局限性。A.faults故障;B.scores分數;C。advantages優勢;D.limitations局限性.根據作者失明的事實和下文的“Itwasnogoodtryingforsomethingwildlyoutofreach…"可知,作者認為必須認識到自己的局限性。故選D項.【54題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析.句意:試圖做一些遙不可及的事情是沒有用的,因為那只會招致失敗的痛苦。A.failure失敗;B.burden負擔;C.ignorance無知;D。trouble麻煩。根據上文的“…tryingforsomethingwildlyoutofreach”可知,作者認為做一些遙不可及的事情只會招致失敗的痛苦.故選A項.【55題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我有時也失敗過,但一般來說總有進步。A.profit利潤;B.fame名聲;C.progress進步;D.success成功.根據句意和句中的“made"可知,作者總是取得進步(makeprogress)。故選C項。四、語法填空(2023屆湖北省黃岡中學高三5月第二次模擬考試英語試題)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。DiscoveriesmadeduringthelatestexcavationofPitNo.1attheMausoleumofQinShiHuang,China’sfirstemperor,haveallowedChinesearchaeologiststogainmoreinsightinto____56____theworld-famousTerracottaWarriorsandtheirweaponsweremade.Accordingtoarecentreportarchaeologists____57____(restore)morethan140TerracottaWarriors。Theydiscoveredthatthearmsofthesefigureswerecreatedseparatelyandthenattachedtothebodiesandcoveredinalayeroffineclay.Thecarvingoffinedetailswascompleted____58____thearmswereattached.____59____(additional),thepithasyieldedavarietyofweapons,includinglong-rangeattackweapons,shieldsfordefense,aswellasdrumsanddrumsticksusedforcommandingsoldiers.“TheTerracottaWarriorsusedaveryspecialmechanismtoconnectpiecestogether.Such____60____(wise)wasuniquetoChina,"LvQiuxia,____61____expertonancientChineseart,toldtheGlobalTimesonWednesday.Lvaddedthatthewaythewarriorsweremadedifferedbasedontheirsocialstatusandclass。“When____62____(analyze)howtheyweremade,wenoticedthatthewarriorsweredividedintodifferentclasses。Thiscontributestoresearch____63____theburialcultureoftheTerracottaWarriors。”theexpertnoted.Throughexcavations,Chineseresearchershaveestablishedthetypesandarrangementofweapons____64____(use)bytheTerracottaWarriorsaswellastheformationsandpatternsofthe____65____(mystery)undergroundarmy.【答案】56。how57。haverestored58.before59.Additionally60.wisdom61.an62.analyzing63。into##on64.used65.mysterious【解析】【導語】本文是新聞報道.講述了對兵馬俑有了新發現,對兵馬俑及其武器制造過程有了更多的了解。【56題詳解】考查連接副詞。句意:中國第一個皇帝秦始皇陵墓一號坑的最新發掘發現,使中國考古學家對世界聞名的兵馬俑及其武器的制造過程有了更多的了解。分析句子結構可知,空處引導賓語從句,從句中結構完整,應該用連接副詞引導,根據句意,應用how引導.故填how。【57題詳解】考查動詞時態。句意:根據最近的一份報告,考古學家已經修復了14
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