協同發展共同體第三子共同體學年度第一學期期末考試高二英語試卷考試時間分鐘分值分第一部分聽力共兩節，滿分分)第一節共5小題每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題從題中C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Angry.B.Proud.C.Disappointed.2.WhenwillDr.Blackseetheman?A.At00a.m.B.At9:00a.m.C.At1:00p.m.3.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:20pm.B.8:10pm.C.8:40pm.4.Whatarethespeakers?A.Professors.B.Students.C.Interviewers.5.Whatdoesthewomancomplainabout?A.Itsslowdelivery.B.Itsflavor.C.Itsprice.第二節共小題每小題l.5分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Wheredoesthewomanalwaysfollownews?A.OnTV.B.Onherphone.C.OntheInternet.7.Whatnewsisthemanmoreconcernedaboutnow?A.Sports.B.C.Netstars.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.WhatwillthewomanlikeinSwitzerland?A.HikingaroundtheMatterhorn.B.ClimbingtheMatterhorn.CExploringthedeepvalley.第1頁/共22頁9.Whatareverysteep?A.Thevalleys.B.Thetrails.C.Themountains.10.WhatisknownastheofEurope?A.TheMatterhorn.B.TheJungfrauSkiRegion.C.MatterhornGlacierParadise.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthesayingsaboutweather?A.Unbelievable.B.Scientific.C.Foolish.13.Howmanysayingsarementionedinthedialogue?A.B.Three.C.Four.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14.Whatmadethemanfeelsurprised?AThefiercefootballgame.B.Many“likes”forhisphoto.C.Sillycommentsonhisphoto.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthe“likes”represent?A.Aresponse.B.Alotofappreciation.C.Akindofpoliteness.16.Whatdoesthewomanprefer?A.withfriendsfacetoface.B.Givingfriendsathumbup.C.Getting“likes”everywhere.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.HowolddoteensbecomeadultsnowinJapan?A.20.B.18.C.22.18.Whatcan18-year-oldsdofrom2022?A.Getmarried.B.Drinkalcohol.C.Smokecigarettes.19.WhydidJapan’sgovernmentpassthenewlaw?

A.changeitsretirementage.B.reduceitspollution.第2頁/共22頁C.developitseconomy.20.WhatdoyoungJapanesepeoplemorecareabout?A.Howtopaylesstax.B.HowtocelebrateComingofAgeDay.C.Howtoenjoyhealthcarepayments.第二部分共兩節，滿分分)第一節閱讀理解共小題每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AThroughtheyears,peoplehavefoundmanywaystocelebrateimportantoccasionsintheirlives.Ifyou’relookingforaninterestingandoff-the-beaten-pathtouristsite,herearesomemostwonderfulandunusualfestivalsfromaroundtheworld.EachyearinFebruary,abattletakesplaceinthisItaliantownamongthousandsoftouristswhothroworangesateachotherduringa30-minutefight.Theaimistotryandknockdownotherpeoplebyattackingthemwithorangessothattheycannotstandanylonger.Ratherthanbeingheldatatypicalconcerthall,theUnderwaterMusicFestivaltakesplaceontheseabedinJuly.Aimingtoprotectthesealives,thisuniquecustomfeaturesmusiciansplayingmusicbelowwaterlevel.100feetdeepinclearwater,talentedmusiciansweardivingequipment,performingfreeconcertsforseacreaturesandhumansalike.青蛙)TheRayneFrogFestivalisheldeveryfallinRayne,Louisiana.Thefestivalfeaturesallthingsfrog:frograces,frogjumping,andtheselectionoftheFrogDerbyQueen.Besidesmusicperformance,italsoholdsavarietyoffrog-themedruns,fairsandotheractivities.Ifyouareintofrogs,there’snootherplaceyou’dratherbeinmid-November.蘿卜NightoftheRadishesisacelebrationthattakesplaceeveryDecember23rdinOaxaca,Mexico.Itfeaturesallkindsofradishsculptures(雕塑).Thetraditionbeganwhenlocalradishgrowersbegancarvingtheirproduceinordertoattractcustomers.Butradishesarejustradishesafterall,andthesculpturesdon’tlast.第3頁/共22頁1.WhatcantouristsdoattheItalianfestival?A.Throworangesateachother.B.Playmusicbelowwaterlevel.C.frograces.D.Enjoyradishsculptures.2.WhoismostlikelytobeattractedtoUnderwaterMusicFestival?A.Afruitgrowerfondofmusic.B.Amusiclovercaringaboutsealives.C.Asportsfanwholikesfungames.D.Anartistgiftedinsculptures.3.WhichfestivalsuitsatouristwhoexpectsaspecialChristmasholiday?A.BattleoftheOrange.B.UnderwaterMusicFestival.C.RayneFrogFestival.D.NightoftheRadishes.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了世界上最奇怪的一些節日?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據BattleoftheOrange,Ivrea,Italy部分的“EachyearinFebruary,abattletakesplaceinthisItaliantownamongthousandsoftouristswhothroworangesateachotherduringa30-minutefight.(每年230分鐘的戰斗中互相投擲橙子)游客可以相互投擲橙子。故選A。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據UnderwaterMusicFestival,Florida,America部分的“Aimingtoprotectthesealives,thisuniquecustomfeaturesmusiciansplayingmusicbelowwaterlevel.100feetdeepinclearwater,talentedmusiciansweardivingequipment,performingfreeconcertsforseacreaturesandhumansalike.(為了保護海洋生物，這一獨特的習俗以音樂家在水位以下演奏音樂為特色。在100英尺深的清澈水中，才華橫溢的音樂家們穿著潛水設備，為海洋生物和人類表演免費音樂會)”可知，為了保護海洋生物，該音樂節在100英尺深的水下進行。由此推知，一個關心海洋生物的音樂愛好者很有可能被UnderwaterMusicFestival吸引。故選B?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據NightoftheRadishes(蘿卜),Oaxaca,Mexico部分的“NightoftheRadishesisacelebrationthattakesplaceeveryDecember23rdinOaxaca,Mexico.Itfeaturesallkindsofradishsculptures(雕塑).(蘿卜之夜是每年12月23日在墨西哥瓦哈卡舉行的慶?；顒?。它以各種蘿卜雕塑為特色)12月25NightoftheRadishes在每年12月23NightoftheRadishes這個節日適合期待一個特別的圣誕假期的游客。故選D。第4頁/共22頁BI’vebeenintovolunteerworksincechildhood.Asagirl,Ivolunteeredatanimalshelters,playedmusicatnursinghomes,andhelpedwithcommunitycleanup.Incollege,Ivolunteeredheavilyatalargeyearlyconference(會議),whereIfirstmetandfellinlovewithmyhusbandwhowasonmyteamofco-volunteers.hasbeenawayoflifeformeandIwouldn’tdoitifIdidn’tenjoyit.Mostofthetime,youdofeelthatyou’remakingadifference.OnceIledaprojectthatprovidedfoodtoSyrianfamilies.WhenitwasnearingRamadan,thebiggestholidayseasoninIslam,Ifilledthefoodpackagewithnuts,oliveoil,sweets...tookthepackageandarrivedjustasaSyrianfamilywassittingontheirfloorforbreakfast.Theyhadnothingbutsomebreadandapotoftea.Themothercriedwhenseeingus,sayingshewouldneverforgetourkindnessgratefully.Anothertime,somefriendsandIvolunteeredtoachurchwithonlyafewelderlyresidents.Thechurchyardneededattention.spenttheweekendinthehomeofoneoftheseoldladiessowecouldcleanandrepairthechurchyard.I’llneverforgetthenewlifeinhereyesasshestayedwithus.Itbrokemyhearttorememberthisoldladywithpleasureforsuchsmallwemade.workissatisfyingnotbecauseyouhavedonesomework,butbecauseyourpresencehasanonpeoplearound.ItmakesmegratefulforwhatIhaveandgivesmeachancetoservepeople.4.Wheredidtheauthormeetherhusbandforthefirsttime?A.Inhercollege.B.Ataconference.C.Atanursinghome.D.Atananimalshelter.5.WhydidtheSyrianmothercrywhentheauthorarrived?AShewasgratefultothekindness.B.HerchildrenwerebadlyillC.Shedidn’thaveanyfoodatall.D.Herhousewasbroken.6.Whatwastheoldlady’sattitudefromParagraph3?A.Surprised.B.Disappointed.C.Pleased.D.Confused.7.Whydoestheauthorthinkvolunteeringissatisfying?A.Shecanmakelotsoffriends.B.Shecanlearnmuchknowledge.C.Shecankillmuchofherfreetime.D.Shecanhaveanonpeoplearound.【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.D【解析】第5頁/共22頁【導語】這是一篇記敘文。作者從小就熱衷于志愿者工作，講述了幾次從事志愿者工作的經歷以及對志愿者工作的感悟?！?題詳解】細節理解題。由第一段中的“Incollege,Ivolunteeredheavilyatalargeyearlyconference(會議),whereIfirstmetandfellinlovewithmyhusbandwhowasonmyteamofco-volunteers.(度會議上做志愿者，在那里我第一次見到并愛上了我的丈夫湯姆，他是我的志愿者團隊中的一員)”可知，作者在會議上第一次見到她的丈夫湯姆。故選B項?！?題詳解】細節理解題。由第二段中的“Themothercriedwhenseeingus,sayingshewouldneverforgetourkindnessgratefully.(敘利亞母親看到我們哭了，說她永遠不會忘記我們的好意)”可知，敘利亞母親哭是因為她感激作者和志愿者們的善意。故選A項。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。由第三段中的“Itbrokemyhearttorememberthisoldladywithpleasureforsuchsmallwemade.(想起這位老太太為我們所做的這些小小的努力而高興的樣子，我的心都碎了)”可知，老太太對志愿者的幫助感到高興。故選C項?！?題詳解】細節理解題。由最后一段中的“workissatisfyingnotbecauseyouhavedonesomework,butbecauseyourpresencehasanonpeoplearound.(為你的存在對周圍的人產生了影響)”可知，作者認為志愿工作令人滿意是因為她可以對周圍的人產生影響。故選D項。CSomepeoplesayglobalEnglishisnolongerjustcontrolledbyBritishorAmericanEnglish,butisrunningfreeanddevelopinguniquelylocalforms.Canyoufigureoutthefollowingterms?“Ilikeyoursmile,butunlikeyouputyourshoesonmyface.”Thisisawayofsaying“Keepthegrass”Or“peoplemountain,peoplesea”,whichmeans“verycrowded”.TheseexamplesarewhatwecallChinglish.WhenitcomestoChinglish,ifallyouknowis“goodgoodstudy,daydayup”,youwillbeconsidered“outman”.Nowadays,moreChinglishwordshavebeencreated,forexample,aChineseidiomistranslatedas“smilence”,acombinationbytheEnglishwordsmileandsilence.ChinglishusuallyahumorouslookatmisusesoftheEnglishlanguageinChinesestreetsigns,products,第6頁/共22頁andadvertising.TheyarefavouredbysomeEnglishspeakingtouristsandvisitors.DominicSwirehasbeenlivinginBeijingforacoupleofyears.“IthinkmanyChinesepeoplecomplainabouttheChinglishandbadlytranslatedEnglish.Butyouknow,sometimesforusforeigners,it’sactuallyquitecharmingtoseethem.IthinkifthetranslationsofEnglishinChinawereallperfect,thensomethingwouldbelostfromChineseculture.”However,Chinglishwillprobablybecomea“culturalrelic”inthenearfuture.BeijinghasmadeacomprehensiveplantoimproveforeignlanguageservicesandcorrectChinglishwithinfiveyears.“ItisveryridiculoustoseeChinglishonthesignsinsomescenicspots.AndtheyareakindofbarrierforcommunicationbetweenChineseandpeoplefromothercountries,”aBeijingersaid.SomeChineseuniversityexpertssidewithChinglish.TheyarguethatEnglishhasabsorbedelementsfromotherlanguagessuchasFrenchandSpanishinitsgrowth,andnowit’sChinese’sturn.8.WhichoneofthefollowingcanbecalledChinglishaccordingtotheexamples?A.EnglishwordswhichgetnewChinesemeanings.B.TheChinesewordswhicharedifficulttotranslate.C.ThewordscombiningEnglishvocabularyandChinesegrammar.D.ThelocalwordspreventingforeignersfromlearningChinesewell.9Whatdoes“smilence”mostprobablymean?A.Laughingatsomebody.B.Knowinglittleaboutspeech.C.Smilingwithoutbeingnoticed.D.Sayingnothingbuttosmile.10.WhatisSwire’sattitudetoChinglish?A.IthelpshimtolearnChinesewell.B.ItseemspartofChineseculture.C.ItcanshowthehumourofChinese.D.Itwillattractmoreforeigntourists.WhyisChinglishlikelytobecomea“culturalrelic”inBeijing?A.BecauseBeijingisdeterminedtogetridofChinglishsigns.B.BecauseChinglishisachancetoenrichChineseandEnglish.CBecauseithasbecomeauniquebridgebetweenChineseandEnglish.第7頁/共22頁D.BecauseitimprovestheunderstandingbetweenChineseandforeigners.【答案】8.C9.D10.BA【解析】【導語】本文為一篇說明文。如今，世界英語不單單受美式英語和英式英語的影響，英語詞匯和漢語語法的結合還導致了越來越多的“中式英語”的出現。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段“Nowadays,moreChinglishwordshavebeencreated,forexample,aChineseidiomistranslatedas“smilence”,acombinationbytheEnglishwordsmileandsilence.(“smilence”)英語的例子都是把英語詞匯按照漢語語法表達出來，與C選項描述相符。故選C項?！?題詳解】smilence一詞后的內容“acombinationbytheEnglishwordsmileandsilence(是由英語單詞“微笑”和“沉默”結合而成的)”可知，smilence是把“微笑”和“沉默”結合，即表示“笑而不語”。故選D項。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第五段中Swire說話的內容“IthinkifthetranslationsofEnglishinChinawereallperfect,thensomethingwouldbelostfromChineseculture.(我認為如果中國的英語翻譯都很完美，那么中國文化就會丟失一些東西)”可知，他認為中式英語是中國文化的一部分。故選B項。【題詳解】推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中的“BeijinghasmadeacomprehensiveplantoimproveforeignlanguageservicesandcorrectChinglishwithinfiveyears.“ItisveryridiculoustosecChinglishonthesignsinsomescenicspots.AndtheyareakindofbarrierforcommunicationbetweenChineseandpeoplefromothercountries,”aBeijingersaid.(北京已經制定了一項全面計劃，在五年內提高外語服務和糾正中式英語。一個北京人說道：)”可推知，所以所謂的中式英語會成為文化遺跡就是指，在政府的政策下會逐漸消除中式英語，尤其是那些標語。故選A項。DRobotsareoftencastinpopularsciencefictionasthebadcharactersthattakeovertheworldandenslavemankind.Butwiththebeginningofsomeseriousdiseases,robotsareincreasinglybeingemployedashelpers,takingonoftendull,difficultanddangeroustasksandthusreducinghumans'exposuretosometerrifyingvirus.第8頁/共22頁IntheUnitedStates,twoofthemainwaysinwhichrobotictechnologyisbeingusedinthehospitalsaretodisinfect(消毒）hospitalroomsandactasatelemedicineportal,allowingdoctorsandhealthcareworkerstocommunicateviavideoconferencedirectlywithpatientswithoutunnecessarilyexposingthemselvestothosehighlyinfectiousvirus.InBoston,doctors,researchersandroboticsengineershaveteameduptobringafriendly,dog-like,four-leggedrobotnamedSpotintoBrighamandsHospital,allowingdoctorstocommunicatewithpatientsviatelemedicine.InMarch,atthestartofthepandemic,aleaguefromhospital,theMassachusettsInstituteofandSpot'smanufacturer-BostonDynamnics,begantestingtherobot'sdesigntoenableSpottocommunicatewithpatients,thusreducingtheexposureoffrontlinehealthcareworkerstothevirus.Intheplaceofahead,SpothasaniPadtoastand,allowingdoctorstoconducttelemedicineserviceswiththeirpatients.“Mostpeopleactuallyreallylikeit,”saysDr.PeterChai,anemergencymedicinephysicianwhoservesasthehospital'schiefresearcherontherobotproject.Researchersareworkingtoincreasetherobot'sdiagnosticabilities,enablingittomeasurethepatientstemperatureandhisorherrespiratoryrate(呼吸率）.Chaipredictsthathospitalswillcontinuetofindmorewaystouserobots,andtiewonderswhetherrobotscandeliversuppliestoroomsorseepatientswithotherinfectiousdiseases12.Whatwordscanbestdescribethejobsrobotsareemployedtodo?A.Normalandeasy.B.Excitinganddangerous.C.Dirtyandcomplex.D.Frighteninganddifficult.13.WhyarerobotsbeingusedinAmericanhospitals?A.savemoney.B.replacedoctors.C.protectdoctorsfrominfectingvirus.D.deliversuppliestopatientsanddoctors.14.WhatdoweknowaboutSpot?A.Itisafriendlydog.B.Itcandeliversuppliestohospitalrooms.C.Itcanhelpadjustthepatient'stemperature.D.Itallowsdoctorstoconducttelemedicineservices.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SpottheRobotDog第9頁/共22頁B.RobotDoctorsC.RobotsBeingUsedinHospitalD.RobotsinPopularScienceFiction【答案】12.D13.C14.D15.C【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。文章通過例子介紹了機器人被用于醫院，減少了醫務人員接觸可怕病毒的機會，通過機器人頭部裝置讓醫生和醫護人員通過視頻與患者溝通，對病人進行遠程醫療服務?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段中的Butwiththebeginningofsomeseriousdiseases,robotsareincreasinglybeingemployedashelpers,takingonoftendull,difficultanddangeroustasksandthusreducinghumans'exposuretosometerrifyingvirus.的任務，從而減少了人類接觸某些可怕病毒的機會。即機器人從事的是枯燥、困難和危險的任務，故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段中的reducinghumans'exposuretosometerrifyingvirus.和第二段中的actasatelemedicineportal,allowingdoctorsandhealthcareworkerstocommunicateviavideoconferencedirectlywithpatientswithoutunnecessarilyexposingthemselvestothosehighlyinfectiousvirus.可知機器人被用于美國醫院，是為了減少醫務人員接觸某些可怕病毒的機會，通過機器人讓醫生和醫護人員通過視頻與患者溝通，來防止醫生感染病毒。故選C?！?4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段InBoston,doctors,researchersandroboticsengineershaveteameduptobringafriendly,dog-like,four-leggedrobotnamedSpotintoBrighamandsHospital,allowingdoctorstocommunicatewithpatientsviatelemedicine.和第四段Intheplaceofahead,SpothasaniPadtoastand,allowingdoctorstoconducttelemedicineserviceswiththeirpatients.可知Spot使醫生通過遠程醫療與患者溝通變為可能，通過Spot頭部的iPad，醫生對病人進行遠程醫療服務。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。文章通過例子介紹了機器人被用于醫院，減少了醫務人員接觸可怕病毒的機會，通過機器人頭部裝置讓醫生和醫護人員通過視頻與患者溝通，對病人進行遠程醫療服務。RobotsBeingUsedinHospital概括了文章內容，適合作為標題。故選C。第二節（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）第10頁/共22頁Whiletherecentresearchhasshownthatabout60percentofourbaseline(基本)levelofhappinessisprobablygeneticallydetermined,itmeans40percentisunderourcontrol.can’tgobackandgetnewgenes.___16___.Herearethegoodhabitsofhappypeople.·Spendtimeoutside.Ifyoucanclock20minutesadayoutside,studiesshowyou’llnotonlymaintainabettermood,butyourmindwillbemoreopenandyou’llimproveyourworkingmemory._____17_____.·Exerciseregularly.Allexercisereleasesendorphins(腦內肽)inyourbrain,andifyouworkoutregularly,thismoodboosts（增強）evencarriesovertonon-workoutdays._____18_____.Moodstaysaboutthesameondaystheydon’t.____19____.Astudyhasconfirmedthatwhenpeopleactivelytrytobehappy,theyraisetheirbaselinemoods,makingthemfeelhappierthanthosewhodonottry.Inthestudy,twosetsofparticipantslistenedto“happy”music.Thosewhoactivelytriedtofeelhappierreportedthehighestlevelofpositivemoodafterwards.·Careforothers._____20_____.workisgoodforbothmentalandphysicalhealth.Peopleofallageswhovolunteerarehappierandexperiencebetterphysicalhealthandlessdepression.A.Exerciseiseasytodo.B.Putintobeinghappy.C.Peoplearoundyouimpactyourmood.D.Sunshineandfreshairmakeyoufeelgoodtoo.E.Butyoucanstartagoodmorningoverwithanewattitude.F.Peoplewhospendtimeeverymonthhelpingothersarehappier.G.Onexercisedays,people’smoodissignificantlyimprovedafterexercising.【答案】16.E17.D18.G19.B20.F【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了快樂人群的四個習慣。16題詳解】設空在段中，承前啟后的作用。根據前文內容“can’tgobackandgetnewgenes而后文內容“Herearethegoodhabitsofhappypeople.EButyoucanstartagoodmorningoverwithanewattitude.（但是你可以用新的態度來開始一個美好的早晨)符合語境分析。故選E項?！?7題詳解】第11頁/共22頁設空在段末，呼應主旨句。根據本段主題句：Spendtimeoutside.在戶外對于好情緒的影響。選項D“Sunshineandfreshairmakeyoufeelgoodtoo.”提及了陽光和新鮮空氣對于好心情的幫助，符合本段主旨。故選D項。【18題詳解】設空在段中，承前啟后的作用。根據前文內容：Allexercisereleasesendorphinsinyourbrain,andifyouworkoutregularly,thismoodboostsevencarriesovertonon-workoutdays.（所有的運動都會在你的大腦中釋放內啡利之處在運動當日和非運動日都有效，且后文已經提及非運動日，因此可推知，所填空為運動當日的“好GOnexercisedays,people’smoodissignificantlyimprovedafterG項。【19題詳解】設空處為本段小標題，應是中心主旨。根據后文內容：Astudyhasconfirmedthatwhenpeopleactivelytrytobehappy,theyraisetheirbaselinemoods,makingthemfeelhappierthanthosewhodonottry.（一項研究證實，講述了“努力使自己快樂”的積極作用。選項BPutintobeinghappy.中心主旨。故選B項?！?0題詳解】設空處在段中，緊跟主旨標題，應為主旨句支持解釋句。根據小標題“Careforothers所填句子應解釋關愛他人對情緒帶來好處。選項F：Peoplewhospendtimeeverymonthhelpingothersarehappier.F項。【點睛】七選五技巧—連詞的暗示在做七選五題目時，無論是在文章中還是在所提供的選項中，連詞是值得注意的。它們往往成為答案的線索或成為答案的可能性很大。如一些表示轉折的連詞，though，but，however，yet，nevertheless等，另外還有一些表示并列關系的詞，如therefore，and，aswellas，also，neithernor，eitheror，notonly...butalso，ononehand....ontheotherhand知句子與句子之間不同的關系。比如文章第1小題：Whiletherecentresearchhasshownthatabout60percentofourbaseline(基本)levelofhappinessisprobablygeneticallydetermined,itmeans40percentisunderourcontrol.can’tgobackandgetnewgenes.___1___.Herearethegoodhabitsofhappypeople.第12頁/共22頁在做此題時，可以注意到，空前的一句話含有否定詞“can’t”，而后面的句子“Herearethegoodhabitsofhappypeople.”是肯定句。說明所填的句子應是轉折句，才能起到承前啟后的作用，將兩個句子銜接起來。因此選項E“Butyoucanstartagoodmorningoverwithanewattitude.”中的連詞“but”可以起到很好的語境銜接作用。且符合句意主旨。因此第1小題答案為E項。第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分分）第一節（共小題；每小題1分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Inher102years,SallyLepishasbeenknownforhelpingherfamily,friendsandneighbors.Sowhentheoldladycouldn’t___21___toreplaceherdecades-oldhearingaids(助聽器)anditbecameincreasinglydifficultto___22___,alocalnon-profitwashappytogivea___23___.Lastmonth,Lepiswaspresented(贈予)withhearingaids,worthabout$7,500,throughSeniorDreamsComeanon-profitprogram___24___byalawfirm.“Mrs.Lepishas___25___somuchofherselfovertheyearstofriends,familyandthose___26___inhercommunity,”saidJenniferCona,amanagingpartneratthelawfirm.Lepishaslongbeenthe___27___that’skeptherfamilytogether,herniece,OliviaSchmidt,73,said.WhenSchmidtwasateenager,hermother,Lepis’twinsister,diedatage42.Lepis___28___jumpedinandraisedSchmidtinherhome.“It’s___29___thatshehasdonesomuchforsomanypeopleandthinks____30____ofit,”saidSchmidt,who____31____torecommendherauntforSeniorDreamsComeoverthesummer.InJuly,Schmidtandhercousinswroteletterstothenon-profit,____32____Lepisforherlifetimeof____33____deeds.Laterthatmonth,Lepislearnedshewould____34____newhearingaids,replacingtheonesshehadusedforthepast25years,anditis____35____thatLepiswillagainbealivelypresenceatherfamily’sThanksgivingdinner.21.A.expectB.C.stopD.22.A.communicateB.exerciseC.explainD.see23.A.suggestionB.promiseC.handD.prize24.A.lentB.soldC.runD.recommended25.A.givenB.lostC.talkedD.hidden26.A.withpatienceB.withluckC.inchargeD.inneed27.A.voiceB.bondC.traditionD.change28.A.gratefullyB.repeatedlyC.eventuallyD.immediately29.A.pitifulB.challengingC.naturalD.amazing第13頁/共22頁30.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything31.A.askedB.decidedC.managedD.continued32.A.forgivingB.thankingC.admiringD.praising33.A.goodB.creativeC.basicD.wise34.A.produceB.buyC.receiveD.find35.A.necessaryB.impossibleC.helpfulD.certain【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.C25.A26.D27.B28.D29.D30.A31.B32.D33.A34.C35.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了102歲高齡的老人萊皮斯終身為他人奉獻。支付不起購買新助聽器費用的她，得到了一家非營利組織的幫助。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，當這位老婦人買不起新的用了幾十年的助聽器，而且溝通變得越來越困A.expect期望；B.支付得起；C.stop停止；D.提供。根據該句中的“toreplaceherdecades-oldhearingaids(助聽器)”取代幾十年的助聽器，以及下文“worthabout$7,500”由此可推知，此處應表示老婦人買不起新的助聽器。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，當這位老婦人買不起新的用了幾十年的助聽器，而且溝通變得越來越困難時，當地一家非營利組織很樂意伸出援助之手。A.communicate交流；B.exercise鍛煉；C.explain解釋；D.see看見。根據上文“replaceherdecades-oldhearingaids(助聽器)”可知，老人現在所佩戴的助聽器已經有幾十年了，與人交流變得日益困難，助聽器到了需要置換的地步。故選A項。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，當這位老婦人買不起新的用了幾十年的助聽器，而且溝通變得越來越困A.suggestionB.promiseC.hand手；D.prize獎勵。根據下文“Lepiswaspresented(贈予)withhearingaids,worthabout$7,500”老人獲得了價值約7500美元的助聽器，由此可知，此處應表示一家非營利組織很樂意伸出援助之手（giveahandC項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：上個月，一家律師事務所運營的非營利項目“老年夢想成真”(SeniorDreamsCome向萊皮斯贈送了價值約7500A.lent借；B.sold賣；C.run經營；D.recommendedanon-profitprogram”以及下文“byalawfirm第14頁/共22頁非營利項目。故選C項?！?5題詳解】事務所的管理合伙人詹妮弗·科納(JenniferCona)A.givenB.lostC.talkedD.hiddenSallyLepishasbeenknownforhelpingherfamily,friendsandneighbors.”萊皮斯以幫助家人、朋友和鄰居而聞名，由此可知，此處應表示萊皮斯夫人多年來為朋友、家人和社區中需要幫助的人付出了很多。故選A項?！?6題詳解】事務所的管理合伙人詹妮弗·科納(JenniferCona)說。A.withpatience耐心；B.withluck幸運的是；C.incharge負責；D.inneed需要。根據上文“Lepishasgivensomuchofherselfovertheyearstofriends,family”多年來為朋友、家人付出了很多，由此可知，此處應表示同時也為社區中需要幫助的人付出了很多。故選D項。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她73歲的侄女奧利維亞·施密特(OliviaSchmidt)說，萊皮斯一直是維系她的家A.voiceB.bondC.traditionD.changeWhenSchmidtwasateenager,hermother,Lepis’twinsister,diedatage42.”以及“jumpedinandraisedSchmidtinherhome.”可知，施密特的媽媽42歲早逝后，萊皮斯立即承擔起照料施密特的責任，所以長期以來，萊皮斯扮演者這個家庭紐帶的角色，將這個家團結起來。故選B項?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：萊皮斯立即介入，在她位于韋斯特伯里的家中撫養施密特長大。A.gratefully感激地；B.repeatedly重復地；C.eventually最終；D.immediately立刻。根據上文提到的萊皮斯的雙胞胎42歲時去世了，以及該句中的“andraisedSchmidtinherhome.”由此可知，此處應表示萊皮斯立即承擔起照料施密特的責任。故選D項?！?9題詳解】年夏天，她決定推薦她的姨媽參加“老年夢想成真”活動。A.pitiful可憐的；B.challenging具有挑戰性的；C.natural自然的；D.amazing令人驚訝的。根據上下文語境以及下文“shehasdonesomuchforsomanypeople”為這么多人做了這么多事，這太不可思議了。故選D項?！?0題詳解】第15頁/共22頁夏天，她決定推薦她的姨媽參加“老年夢想成真”活動。A.nothing沒有什么；B.something一些事情；C.everythingD.anything任何事情。根據上文提到的施密特很驚訝姨媽為這么多人做了這么多，以及該句中的“itthinksnothingof“認為做某事很平常”。故選A項。【31題詳解】夏天，她決定推薦她的姨媽參加“老年夢想成真”活動。A.asked問，要求；B.decided決定；C.managed管理；D.continued繼續。根據下文“Schmidtandhercousinswroteletterstothenon-profit”施密特和她的表兄弟們給非營利組織寫了一封信，由此可知，此處應表示她決定推薦她的姨媽參加“老年夢想成真”活動。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：7月，施密特和她的表兄弟們給這個非營利組織寫信，贊揚萊皮斯一生的善行。A.forgivingB.thankingC.admiringD.praising了這么多事，卻毫不在意，以及下文的“Lepisforherlifetimeof___13___deeds”由此可知，此處應表示施密特和她的表兄弟在信中贊揚萊皮斯一生的善行。故選D項?！?3題詳解】7A.goodB.creativeC.basicD.wise了這么多事，卻毫不在意，以及上文“praisingLepisforherlifetime”由此可知，此處應為贊揚萊皮斯一生的善行。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那個月晚些時候，萊皮斯得知她將獲得新的助聽器，取代她過去25年來一直使用的助聽器，而且可以肯定的是，萊皮斯將再次成為她家人感恩節晚餐上的活躍人物。A.produce產生；B.buy買；C.receive接收、拿到；D.find發現。根據下文“replacingtheonesshehadusedforthepast25years”取代她過去25C項?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那個月晚些時候，萊皮斯得知她將獲得新的助聽器，取代她過去25年來一直使用的助聽器，而且可以肯定的是，萊皮斯將再次成為她家人感恩節晚餐上的活躍人物。A.necessary必要B.impossibleC.helpfulD.certainLepiswillagainbealivelypresenceatherfamily’sThanksgivingdinner.第16頁/共22頁皮斯將再次成為她家人感恩節晚餐上的活躍人物。故選D項。第二節語法填空共小題每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Day___36___(celebrate)everyyearonSeptember27th.It’sadaythatremindsusofthe___37___(important)oftourismandhowitcanbringpeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldtogether.Whenwetravel,wecanseedifferentsightsandexperiencedifferentcultures.canlearnaboutnewfoods,languagesandcustoms.canalsosee___38___(amaze)landmarks(地標)andnaturalwonders,suchasmountains,oceansandforests.Somepeopleliketotraveltobigcities,___39___othersprefertovisitsmalltownsorcountrysideareas.isnotonlyabouthavingfun,butitcanalsobenefit(使受益)thepeopleandtheenvironmentoftheplaceswevisit.Whenpeopleareonavisitsomewhere,theyspendmoney___40___food,hotels,andgifts,whichcanhelpcreate___41___(job)andsupportlocalbusiness.canalsobehelpfulintakingcareoftheenvironmentandwildlifeby___42___(support)conservation(保護)efforts.However,wemustremind___43___(we)thattourismcaninfluencetheenvironmentandlocalcultures.needtoberespectfuloftheplaceswevisit.Anyway,Dayisadaywhenwecelebratethebenefitsoftourismandlearnhow___44___(make)surethattourismdoesn’tharmtheenvironmentorthepeople____45____liveintheplaceswevisit.【答案】36.iscelebrated37.importance38.amazing39.while##but40.on41.jobs42.supporting43.ourselves44.tomake45.who##that【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是9月27日的世界旅游日，這一天提醒人們旅游業的重要性以及它是如何把來自于世界不同地區的人們聚在一起的?！?6題詳解】考查謂語動詞。句意：每年的9月27日是世界旅游日。分析句子結構可知，此處為謂語動詞，根據時間狀第17頁/共22頁語everyyearonSeptember27thcelebrate與句子主語Day之間為被動關系，且句子主語為第三人稱單數。故填iscelebrated。【37題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這一天提醒我們旅游業的重要性，以及它如何將來自世界不同地區的人們聚集在一起。分析句子結構可知，此處為名詞作介詞ofimportant的名詞為importance意為“重要性”，且為不可數名詞。故填importance?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我們還可以看到令人驚嘆的地標和自然奇觀，如山脈、海洋和森林。分析句子結構可知，此處為形容詞作定語修飾名詞landmarks(地標)和naturalwond