湖南省長沙市一中教育集團2023-2024學年八年級下學期英語期中考試試卷姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六總分評分一、第二部分，閱讀，第一節，閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳答案。（共11小題；每小題2分，滿分22分）閱讀理解VolunteersWantedTeachersintheafter-schoolstudyprogramTime:Sunday(14:00—16:00)Thingstodo:helpkidswiththeirschoolworkRequirements(要求):·loveteachingandbegoodatteaching·begoodwithkidsTel:678-9868CleanersatthecityparkTime:Friday(14:30—17:30)Thingstodo:pickuprubbishandcleanthebenches(長凳)Requirements:·wearcomfortableshoes·bringrubbishbagsandcleaningclothTel:678-8689Helpersattheoldpeople'shomeTime:Saturday(9:00—11:30)Thingstodo:talkwiththeoldpeople,playgameswiththemandcheerthemupRequirements:·bekindandpatient·begoodattalkingwitholdpeopleTel:678-8966HelpersatthefoodbankTime:TuesdayorThursday(10:30—12:30)Thingstodo:collectfoodfromrestaurantsandgiveoutfoodtohomelesspeopleRequirements:·beagedbetween16and50·behealthyandstrongTel:678-96861．Whichofthefollowingvolunteerworkwilllastthelongest?A．Teachersintheafter-schoolstudyprogram.B．Helpersattheoldpeople'shome.C．Cleanersatthecitypark.2．Whocanvolunteerattheoldpeople'shome?A．Tony—heisakind-heartedreporterwithgoodcommunicationskills.B．Matt—herunsasupermarketandisalwaysbusyonweekends.C．Susan—sheisashygirlandlikestoreadquietly.3．Tomneedsto____ifhewantstovolunteeratthefoodbank.A．beavailableontheweekendB．beingoodhealthandhaveastrongbodyC．begoodatcookingdeliciousfood閱讀理解Astreetdogwasadopted(領養)bytheworkersofabankinDalian,LiaoningProvince.Shehasbecomeknownasaluckydogandhasbroughtnewclients(客戶)forthebank.ThisyellowandwhitedogiscalledMeili.Sheshowedupintheneighborhoodwithabrokenearaboutsixyearsago.Shehadnohomeandlookedforfoodhereandtherewhenshewashungrythen.Somebankworkersbegantofeedher.Daybyday,sheseemedtobecomeamemberofthebank.Meiliissmartandcute.Sheissuchafriendlydogthatsheneverbarks(吠叫)atanyone.Instead,shelikesgettingclosetopeople.Ifyouaskhertoshakehands,sheusuallyraisesafrontpaw(爪).Onemorning,ZhangYi,aworkerofthebank,wastakingcareofMeiliinfrontofthegateofthebank.Severalpeoplestoppedtogreetthemlikeoldfriends."Becauseofthesharedloveofdogs,wecommunicatemorewithpeoplelivingnearby,andover30ofthemhavebecomenewdepositors(儲戶)thankstoMeili,"Zhangsaid.ThebankworkerspayforMeili'shealthcheck,foodandcleaning.Sometimes,peoplealsobuysnacksfromthemarketforMeili.Theirlovebrightensthedog'slife,makingherlifehappierandmorecomfortable.Thedog'sappearancealsoconnectsthebankwithpeoplelivingnearby,bringingmoreclientsforthebank.4．WhatdidMeili'slifeusetobelikebeforeshewasadopted?A．Itwashard. B．Itwasbusy. C．Itwasboring.5．WhatdothebankworkersprobablydoforMeili?①Offerherfood.②Bringhertoapetshopforabath.③Buytoysforherfromthemarket.④Takehertothehospitalforhealthexamination.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④6．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Aneyeforaneye,atoothforatooth.B．Lovegiven,lovereturns.C．Nopains,nogains.7．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Adoghelpedbyworkersbringsabankbigbusiness.B．SomebankworkerslookafterahomelessdogcalledMeili.C．Abankgetsmoremoneyfromthepeoplelivingnearby.閱讀理解Whenyougetreallysleepy,youmaynodoff(打瞌睡)forashorttime.Chinstrappenguins(帽帶企鵝)intheSouthPolenodoffmorethan10,000timesaday!AnewstudyinSciencesaidthis.Agroupofscientistsstudied14chinstrappenguinsintheSouthPole.Theyputelectrodes(電極)onthepenguins'headsandneckstoseetheirbrainactivities.ThescientistsalsofollowedthembyGPSandwatchedthemfor10days.Thepenguinsneverhavealongsleep—thelongestsleepis34seconds.Onaverage(平均),thepenguinssleep4secondsatatime.Butinoneday,theysleepformorethan11hours.Sotheygetenoughrest.Thepenguinssleeplikethisbecausetheyneedtoprotect(保護)theireggsandbabies.Iftheysleepfortoolong,thebabiesmaygethurtbyseabirdsandotherpenguins.Also,theirhomeisusuallynoisyandcrowded.Sotheparentpenguinsjusthaveveryshortsleeptostayalert.Dolphinssleepwithonlyhalfabrain!Halfofthebrainisawake,whiletheotherhalffallsintoadeepsleep.Theystayalertfor24hoursadayalltheirlives.Somebirdsalsoflywhilesleepingwithhalfoftheirbrain.Forexample,frigatebirds(軍艦鳥)flyformonthsovertheocean.Whenthewindcankeepthemfromfallingintothewater,theysleepfor10secondsatatimewhileflying.8．Whydoparentpenguinsneverhavealongsleep?A．Toprotectthemselvesfromgettinghurt.B．Tostoptheireggsandbabiesfromgettinghurt.C．Toprotecttheirnoisyandcrowdedhome.9．Whatdodolphinsandfrigatebirdshaveincommon?A．Theysleepfor10secondsatatime.B．Theystayawakefor24hoursaday.C．Theyonlyusehalfoftheirbrainwhensleeping.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"alert"mean?A．安靜的 B．警惕的 C．緊張的11．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A．Education. B．Culture. C．Nature.二、第二部分，閱讀，第二節（共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項僅使用一次，有一項為干擾項。Peopleknowthedangersoffires.It'sgoodforafamilytolearnhowtoprepareforafire.Therearesomesuggestions.Putasmokealarminthehouse.12．Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce.Makeescapeplans.Ifthereisafire,everyoneshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.Ifthereisafire,everyonefollowstheplantogetout.Partoftheplanistocheckallthewindowstomakesuretheycanbeopenedeasily.13．Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethem.Practiceforafire.Wedofirepracticebecauseweteachchildrenaboutfiresafety.Ifthereisafire,whatshouldwedo?14．*Don'topenahotdoor.Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.*Stayclosetothefloor.Thebestairisnearthefloorwhensmokerises.*Whatshouldyoudoifyourhairorclothesstarttoburn?15．Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Thenroll!Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.Putablanket(毛毯)aroundyoutokeepairawayfromthefirethatmaystillbeonyou.*Call119.Ifthefireisoutofcontrol,don'tforgettocall119forhelp.A.Herearesomefirerulesweshouldfollow.B.First,don'trunbutfalltothefloor.C.Smokecanbemoredangerousthanfire.D.Buyfireextinguishers(滅火器)inthehouse.E.Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtogooff.三、第三部分，語言運用，第一節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Lastyear,Iworkedinamiddleschoolnearmymother'shouse,andIstayedwithherforamonth.Duringthattime,Ihelpedherdosomehouseworkand16．somefood.Afterthefirstweek,I17．thatthefoodwaseatenupveryquickly.ThenIbegankeepinganeyeonmymum.Tomy18．,Ifoundthatshewouldputsomeofthefoodintoapaper19．andgooutwithitataboutnineeverymorning.Andfinally,Idecidedto20．her.Isawhertakingthefoodtothestreetchildren.Shewouldalsospendalotoftimetalkingandplayingwiththem.Oneday,Italkedtoaneighborandfoundoutthatmymumwas21．inthearea.Thechildrenwereveryfriendlytoherandeventhoughtofherastheirownmother.Thenit22．me—whywouldn'tshewanttotellmeaboutit?WassheworriedthatIwouldstopbuyingfoodifIfoundoutthetruth?Whenmymumgothome,Igaveherabighug(擁抱).Itoldhershedidn'tneedtokeepitasecretfromme.Andshetoldmesomethingaboutthehomelesschildren.Someofthemlivedwithanoldladyinasmallhousewhileothers23．onthestreet.Foryears,shewashelpingthepoorstreetchildrenbygivingthemfood.24．shetoldmeeverything,Iwassomovedbyherselflessspirit.Asherson,Iwassoproudofmymum.I25．tobuyfoodformymumafterthat.ButIalwaysaddedonemorebagforherotherchildren.16．A．cook B．buy C．make17．A．watched B．noticed C．saw18．A．happiness B．sadness C．surprise19．A．bag B．box C．case20．A．follow B．change C．control21．A．unknown B．popular C．humorous22．A．hit B．feared C．pushed23．A．stayed B．played C．slept24．A．Before B．Unless C．After25．A．continued B．stopped C．refused四、第三部分，語言運用，第二節（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Samisalittleboy,andheisagoodkid.Healways26．(help)hisparentsdohouseworkandmakeshisfamilyhappy.Oneday,afterasnowstormatnight,thesnowpiled(堆積)sohighinfrontofSam'shouse.Samthoughtthatthesnowatthedoorwaycouldcauseproblemsforhisfamily.Buthisparents27．(sleep)atthattime.Withnoonetoaskforhelp,Sammadea28．(decide)toshovel(鏟)thesnowfromthedoorway.Hewantedtogivehisparentsasurpriseby29．(he).30．(make)surenottofeelcold,Samworehisheavywinterjacket,snowshoesandawarmhat.Beforelong,Samgothot.Sweat(汗)startedrunningdownhisface.Hebecamemuch31．(slow)witheachmove.Thesnowseemedtobegettingheavier.Samwasgettingreallytired."What32．difficultjob!"heshouted."Howcansomeonekeepdoingthis33．asnowywinterday?"Justthen,hisparentscameout.Dadsawhissonandlaughed,"Ohdear,howwonderfulyouare!34．youarewearingtoomuch.Shovelingsnowislikedoingexercise.Youshoulddress35．(proper)."DadtooktheshovelandhelpedSamfinishtheworkintenminutes."Nexttime,"Samthought,"IwillknowhowtodresswhenIshovelthesnow."五、第四部分，讀寫綜合，第一節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容回答問題OnFebruary19th,45-year-oldLuoShujiancrossedthefinishinglinewithhis13-year-oldsonXiaobaiatthe2023ShenzhenMarathon(馬拉松).Hissonwassittinginaspecialpush-chair.Theyfinishedthehalf-marathonraceinanhourand59minutes.Thesonwasbornwithcerebralpalsy(大腦性癱瘓)sohehadtostayindoors.Withthehelpofhisparents,hespentmorethantwoyearslearninghowtowalk.Oneday,hisfatherreadastoryofDickHoytandhissonontheInternet.InspiredbyDick'sspirit,hedecidedtogivehissonafullandhappylifebytakingupmarathonswithhim.However,itwasachallenge(挑戰)becauseLuohadnosportsexperience.Hehadtogetupat4a.m.topracticerunningbeforework.Wheneverhegotchances,hewouldtakehissonwithhimtoraces,especiallyhalf-marathons.NowXiaobailikestowatchtheworldfromhispush-chairwithhisfatherduringraces.Thoughhecannotexpressfeelingsinwords,heshowsthemthroughexpressions(表情)andbodylanguage.Whenheclapshishandsandsmiles,itmeanshe'shappy.Theotherrunnersarefriendlyandcheerthemonastheypass.TheirmarathonraceshavetakenthemtoChengdutoseepandas,toBeijingtoclimbtheGreatWall,andtoLanzhoutotakephotosalongtheYellowRiver.LuoplanstokeeprunningwithhissontoallowXiaobaitolivethebestlifehecan.36．HowoldisXiaobai?37．Whycouldn'tXiaobaigooutalone?38．WasitchallengingforLuoShujiantodecidetotakeupmarathonswithhisson?39．HowdoesXiaobaishowhishappiness?40．WhatdoyouthinkofXiaobai'sfather?六、第四部分，讀寫綜合，第二節，書面表達（共1小題，滿分15分）41．假如你是Lily，你最好的朋友Alice寫信告訴你她最近的困惑，請回信給她，安慰她，針對她的問題談談你的看法并給出建議。DearLily,Iamnothappythesedays.Firstly,Iamundertoomuchpressure.Myparentstakemetolotsofafter-schoolclassesonweekends.SoIdon'thavetimetodowhatIlovetodo.Secondly,Ialwaysgetsickrecentlybecausetheweatherchangesoften.Ihaveacoldeasily.Idon'tknowwhattodo.Canyouhelpme?Lookforwardtoyourreply.Alice要求：（1）詞數80左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數）；（2）回復須包括所有要點，可適當發揮，使全文連貫、順暢；（3）文中不得提及真實的人名、校名等相關信息。DearAlice,I'msorrytoknowthatyoufeelunhappythesedays.

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．A3．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文。文章是一篇招募志愿者的告示。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答問題時，要回到原文中尋找答案，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項。1．細節理解題。根據表格可知，"Teachersintheafter-schoolstudyprogram;Time:Sunday(14:00—16:00)"，持續2小時，"Helpersatthefoodbank;Time:TuesdayorThursday(10:30—12:30)"，持續2小時，"Cleanersatthecitypark;Time:Friday(14:30—17:30)"，持續3小時，所以"Cleanersatthecitypark."持續時間最長。故選C。2．推理判斷題。根據"Requirements:·bekindandpatient·begoodattalkingwitholdpeople"以及"Time:Saturday(9:00—11:30)"可知，需要滿足善良、有耐心，以及善于和老人聊天這三個要求，并且周六9:00—11:30有時間，才能在敬老院做志愿活動。所以心地善良、善于溝通的記者托尼符合要求。故選A。3．細節理解題。根據"Requirements:·beagedbetween16and50·behealthyandstrong"可知，在此處做志愿者需要身體健康、強壯。故選B?！敬鸢浮?．A5．B6．B7．A【解析】【分析】本文講述了一只流浪狗被銀行員工救助后，為銀行帶來了很多新客戶。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意關注文章結構：閱讀文章時，要關注文章的結構和脈絡，了解文章的段落和主題，有助于理解文章內容和回答問題。4．細節理解題。根據"Shehadnohomeandlookedforfoodhereandtherewhenshewashungrythen."可知，她在被收養之前沒有家，當她餓的時候就到處找吃的，說明她之前的生活很艱難。故選A。5．細節理解題。根據"ThebankworkerspayforMeili'shealthcheck,foodandcleaning."可知，銀行工作人員會給她提供健康檢查、食物，并且帶她去寵物商店洗澡，①②④正確。故選B。6．推理判斷題。根據"Theirlovebrightensthedog'slife,makingherlifehappierandmorecomfortable.Thedog'sappearancealsoconnectsthebankwithpeoplelivingnearby,bringingmoreclientsforthebank."可知，人們為這只狗付出了愛，讓她的生活更快樂、更舒適，而她也回報了銀行，她將銀行與附近居民聯系起來，為銀行帶來了更多的客戶，即：愛的付出，愛的回報。故選B。7．主旨大意題。根據"Astreetdogwasadopted(領養)bytheworkersofabankinDalian,LiaoningProvince.Shehasbecomeknownasaluckydogandhasbroughtnewclients(客戶)forthebank."并結合全文可知，本文主要介紹了銀行工作人員救助了一只流浪狗，流浪狗為銀行帶來了更多的客戶，給銀行帶來了大生意。故選A。【答案】8．B9．C10．B11．C【解析】【分析】本文主要講的是帽帶企鵝的短睡眠習慣及其原因。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意高詞匯量：英語閱讀理解中，詞匯量很重要，要通過背單詞、學習詞組等方式，提高自己的詞匯量。8．細節理解題。根據"Thepenguinssleeplikethisbecausetheyneedtoprotect(保護)theireggsandbabies."可知，企鵝父母從不長眠是為了防止他們的卵子和嬰兒受傷。故選B。9．細節理解題。根據"Dolphinssleepwithonlyhalfabrain!"及"Somebirdsalsoflywhilesleepingwithhalfoftheirbrain.Forexample,frigatebirds(軍艦鳥)flyformonthsovertheocean."可知，他們睡覺時只用一半的大腦。故選C。10．詞義猜測題。根據"Sotheparentpenguinsjusthaveveryshortsleeptostayalert."因此，企鵝的父母只有很短的睡眠來保持警惕?？芍?，這里的alert是"警惕的"意思。故選B。11．推理判斷題。根據"Chinstrappenguins(帽帶企鵝)intheSouthPolenodoffmorethan10,000timesaday!"可知，本文主要講的是帽帶企鵝的短睡眠習慣及其原因。因此推知，我們可能在雜志的自然部分讀到這篇文章。故選C?！敬鸢浮?2．E；13．D；14．A；15．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了如何為火災做準備的一些建議。

A.以下是一些我們應該遵守的消防規則。

B.首先，不要奔跑，而要趴在地上。

C.煙霧比火更危險。

D.在家里購買滅火器。

E.火災產生的煙霧會導致警報響起。

【點評】考查任務型閱讀，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，根據邏輯關系，找到可以匹配信息的選項。12．根據"Putasmokealarminthehouse."與"Thealarmmakesaloudsound."結合備選選項可知，此處應說煙會使警報器響起，然后警報器會發出很大的聲音。因此E項"火災產生的煙霧使警報器響起。"符合語境。故選E。13．根據"Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethem."可知，每個人都要知道如何使用滅火器。因此D項"在家里購買滅火器。"符合語境。故選D。14．根據下文"Don'topenahotdoor."、"Stayclosetothefloor."、"Whatshouldyoudoifyourhairorclothesstarttoburn?"與"Call119."結合備選選項可知，此處應說要遵循一些規則。因此A項"以下是我們應該遵守的五條規則。"符合語境。故選A。15．根據"Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Thenroll!"結合備選選項可知，此處應說第一應該怎么做。因此B項"首先，不要跑，而是把身體貼在地上。"符合語境。故選B?！敬鸢浮?6．B；17．B；18．C；19．A；20．A；21．B；22．A；23．C；24．C；25．A【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了作者在與母親同住的一段時間里，發現了母親的一個"秘密"——他的母親經常幫助流浪兒童。作者為母親感到驕傲。在母親的影響下，作者也開始用實際行動幫助了那些窮困的流浪兒童。

【點評】考查完形填空，注意詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的邏輯，并且考慮句型，語法，搭配，語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。16．句意：在那段時間里，我幫她做了一些家務，買了一些食物。cook烹飪；buy買；make制造，做。根據最后一段"Icontinuedtobuyfoodformymumafterthat."可知，給媽媽買了一些食物。故選B。17．句意：第一周后，我注意到食物很快就吃完了。watched看，觀看；noticed注意到，留意；saw看見。根據"ThenIbegankeepinganeyeonmymum."可知是，留意食物很快就吃完了。故選B。18．句意：令我驚訝的是，我發現她每天早上九點左右都會把一些食物放進紙袋里，然后帶著它出去。happiness幸福，愉快；sadness悲傷；surprise驚喜。根據"Ifoundthatshewouldputsomeofthefoodintoapaperbagandgooutwithitataboutnineeverymorning."可知，這件事情令我驚訝。故選C。19．句意：令我驚訝的是，我發現她每天早上九點左右都會把一些食物放進紙袋里，然后帶著它出去。bag袋子；box盒，箱；case容器，箱，盒。根據最后一段"ButIalwaysaddedonemorebagforherotherchildren."可知是，把食物放進紙袋里。故選A。20．句意：最后，我決定跟蹤她。follow跟隨；change變化，改變；control控制。根據"Andfinally,Idecidedto…her.Isawhertakingthefoodtothestreetchildren."可知是，跟蹤她。故選A。21．句意：有一天，我和一位鄰居聊了聊，發現我媽媽在這個地區很受歡迎。unknown未知的，無名的；popular受歡迎的，流行的；humorous幽默的。根據"Thechildrenwereveryfriendlytoherandeventhoughtofherastheirownmother"可知，作者的媽媽很受歡迎。故選B。22．句意：然后我突然想到——她為什么不想告訴我這件事？hit打，擊中；feared害怕，擔憂；pushed推。ithitme"我突然想到"，俚語。故選A。23．句意：他們中的一些人和一位老太太住在一所小房子里，而另一些人則睡在街上。stayed停留，保持；played玩，打（球），發揮（作用）；slept睡覺。根據"Andshetoldmesomethingaboutthehomelesschildren."可知是睡在大街上。故選C。24．句意：在她告訴我一切之后，我被她無私的精神所感動。Before在……以前；Unless除非，如果不；After在……后。根據"…shetoldmeeverything,Iwassomovedbyherselflessspirit."可知是，在她告訴我一切之后。故選C。25．句意：在那之后，我繼續給媽媽買食物。continued繼續；stopped停止；refused拒絕。根據"ButIalwaysaddedonemorebagforherotherchildren."可知是，作者繼續給媽媽買食物。故選A?！敬鸢浮?6．helps；27．weresleeping；28．decision；29．himself；30．Tomake；31．slower；32．a；33．on；34．But；35．properly【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了Sam在雪天為了幫助家人清理門口的積雪而自己動手，最后得到了父母的贊揚和幫助，也學到了正確的穿衣方式。

【點評】考查語法填空，注意主謂一致，過去進行時，一般現在時，反身代詞，不定式等用法。26．句意：他總是幫助他的父母做家務，使他的家人快樂。help，動詞。根據"heisagoodkid"與提示詞可知，此處應指他總幫助他的父母做家務，根據"always"可知，此處應用一般現在時，主語He為第三人稱單數，因此謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數形式，help"幫助"，其三單形式為helps。故填helps。27．句意：但他的父母當時正在睡覺。sleep，動詞，睡覺，根據"atthattime"、"thought"與提示詞可知，此處應指當時他的父母正在睡覺，sleep"睡覺"，因此此處應應用過去進行時，構成為was/weredoing。主語"hisparents"為復數形式，因此用weresleeping。故填weresleeping。28．句意：由于沒有人尋求幫助，山姆決定從門口鏟雪。根據"a"與提示詞可知，此處應用名詞單數形式，decide，動詞，"決定"，其名詞為decision，makeadecision"作出決定"。故填decision。29．句意：他想親自給父母一個驚喜。he，他，主格，根據"by"與提示詞可知，此處應指他想自己給父母一個驚喜，byoneself"獨自地"，主語為He，因此此處應用himself。故填himself。30．句意：為了確保不感到冷，薩姆穿著厚厚的冬季夾克、雪鞋和一頂暖和的帽子。make，動詞，根據"…surenottofeelcold"與提示詞可知，此處應指為了確保不感到冷，因此處應用todo不定式表示目的，句子開頭首字母大寫。故填Tomake。31．句意：他每走一步都變得慢多了。slow，形容詞，根據"much"與提示詞可知，此處應指變得慢多了，因此此處much修飾比較級，slow"慢的"，比較級為slower"更慢的"。故填slower。32．句意："多么困難的工作?。?他喊道。根據"What…difficultjob!"可知，此處為What引導的感嘆句，構成為What+a/an+adj.+名詞單數，difficult為輔音音素的單詞，因此應用a。故填a。33．句意："怎么有人能在下雪的冬天一直這么做？"根據"asnowywinterday"可知，此處應指在下雪的冬天，因此應用on，意為"在（具體的某天）"。故填on。34．句意：但是你穿得太多了。根據"howwonderfulyouare!"與"…youarewearingtoomuch."可知，此處前后兩句表示轉折，因此應用but，意為"但是"，句子開頭首字母大寫。故填But。35．句意：你應該穿著得體。proper，形容詞，根據"Youshoulddress…."與提示詞可知，此處指穿著得體，因此應用副詞修飾動詞dress，proper"合適的"，副詞為properly。故填properly。【答案】36．Heis14./Heis14yearsold.37．Becausehewasbornwithcerebralpalsy.38．Yes,itwas./Yes.39．Heclapshishandsandsmiles./Byclappinghishandsandsmiling./Throughexpressionsandbodylanguage.40．Ithinkheisarespectedfather.【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了45歲的羅書堅為了讓兒子小柏的生活充實快樂，用手推椅推著殘疾兒子跑馬拉松的事情。

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