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2025年湖南省長沙市湖南師大附中聯考初三第一次中考模擬考試英語試題文試題考生須知:1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分,全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。2.請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Mymother
whenIgothomeyesterday.A.willcookB.cooksC.hascookedD.wascooking2、—I’llneversucceed________yourhelp.Thankyou,mydearfriend.—It’smypleasure.A.without B.with C.in D.for3、---LastnightIsaidhellotoyouinthestreet,butyoudidn’tanswerme.---I________outwithmyparents.Maybeitwastoocrowdedtoseeyou.A.amhanging B.washanging C.willhang D.havehung4、–Idon’tmindgivingyouadetailedexplanationofwhathappenedthatday.–You________.I’mnotaskingyouforit.A.needn’t B.couldn’t C.need D.could5、—Asweknow,it’sdifficulttoliveinaforeigncountry.—______ifyoucan’tunderstandthelanguagethere.A.Properly B.Recently C.Usually D.Especially6、Mylittledaughteriswatchingsomeants________breadontheground.A.carryB.tocarryC.carryingD.carried7、—Leonardodidn'twinanOscarheactedinTheRevenant(荒野求生).一Yeah.Itwashardforhimtorealizethisdream,buthenevergaveup.A.afterB.sinceC.whenD.until8、I’vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool______ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyearA.whomB.whoseC.whichD.where9、Lucyhasbeeninvitedtotheparty,butshe
notcome.
Sheisnotcertainwhetherhermotherwillallowherto.A.would B.mightC.must D.need10、Busiestmenfindthemosttime.Althoughweteenagersarebusystudyingalldaynow,weshouldalsotakeupmeaningfulhobbiesbecausetheycan______.①helprelaxourbodyandmind.②letuslearnmorefromtextbooks③helpusmakemorefriends.④improveourability⑤makeusincreasestressA.①④⑤ B.②④⑤ C.①③④Ⅱ.完形填空11、Everydaycarskillorhurtmanypeopleonroads.Sometimesthedrivesdrivetoofastordonotdrivecarefullyenough.Someofthem1trafficrulesandcauseaccidents.Accordingtosomeresearchers,itisusuallythepedestrians(行人)whocausetheaccidents.Alotofroadusersarevery2.Theywalkorrunacrossthe3infrontofthecars.Somedonottakethetroubleto4thegreenlightsandsimplycrosstheroadsagainsttheredlights.Manypeoplethinkaccidentsoftenhappenin5roadsinlargecities,butthisisnotalwaystrue6,Tokyoisoneoftheworld’slargestcitiesandprobablyoneofthebusiestcities;However,thereare7accidentstopedstrians.Thereasonisthatthepolicetherearevery8andthepedstriansareverycareful.Pedstriansnevercrosstheroadsagainstaredlightandthey9followthetrafficrulers.Doyouknowalcohol(酒精)isanothermaincauseoftrafficaccidents?Itdelays(延緩)people’sresponse.Thosewhohavedrunkalcoholare10inmakingdecisions.Theyneedafewmoresecondstoreact.Drinkingalcoholisespeciallydangerousformotorcardrivers.Itisnotonlydriverswhomayhaveaccidentsafterdrinkingbutalsodrunkpedestriansmayputtheirliversindangeraswell.1.A.MakeB.breakC.follow2.A.tiredB.cheerfulC.careless3.A.busB.parkC.road4.A.turnonB.waitforC.setup5.A.busyB.wideC.clean6.A.InfactB.BythewayC.Forexample7.A.veryfewB.somanyC.onlysome8.A.kindB.politeC.strict9.A.evenB.neverC.always10.A.slowB.activeC.excitedⅢ.語法填空12、SrikanthBolla,24yearsold,isthefirstblindCEOintheworld,whobuiltacompanyvaluedatover$75million.Today,heconsidershimselfthe1.(lucky)manintheword,notonlyhis2.(succeed),butalsoforhavinggreatparentsandfriendswhoalwaysstandbyhim.WhenSrikanthwasborn,someofhis3.(parent)friendsandrelativesthemnottokeephim,becauseitwasdifficultforapoorfamily4.(raise)ablindbaby.Buthisparentsdidn’tfollowthem.TheydecidedtogiveSrikanthapositive,lovingenvironment.LifewasnoteasyforSrikanth.Hehadtofacemanychallengesallhislife.He5.(refuse)byhisvillageschool.Sohehadtogotoschoolforspecialchildren.Hedidverywellinstudiesandalsodevelopedmanyhobbiessuchaschessandcricket.LaterSrikanthfoundateacherwhowaskindenoughtoturnallhislessonsintoaudioclips,andhelpedhim6.hisexams.7.highschoolwasdifficultforablindstudent,Srikanthdidn’tgiveup.Instead,heworkedveryhardandtriedhisbesttogotoMT(麻省理工),andgraduatedfrom8.universityin2012.Afterhisgraduation,hereturnedtoIndia,anddecidedtostarttoacompany9.employeddisabledpeoplelikehim.Srikanthsaid,“Compassion(憐憫)isshowingsomebodythewaytoloveandgivingthemtheopportunitytogrowup.Ifyoudosomethinggood,it10.(come)backtoyou.”Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、根據所給信息提示,選擇正確答案。GuidetothebesthotelsinBoswellNumbersofroomsPriceThingsprovidedSingleDoubleFirstHotel222EdwardRoadTel.414-6433120$25$35Air-conditioned(有空調的)roomswithphone,TVandradio.ThereisaFrenchrestaurant,anightclub,aswimmingpool.Closetothecitycentre.FairviewHotel129NorthRoadTel.591-562050$12$18Closetotheairport.Telephonesineachroom.Thereisabar,arestaurantandaswimmingpool.OrchardHotel233EdwardRoadTel.641.-6646120$15$20FaceFirstHotelwithaEuropeanrestaurant,acoffeeshopandanightclub.TVineachroomwithdry-cleaningservice.OsakaHotel126WinningRoadTel.643.-6646180$30$50Air-conditionedroomswithJapaneseandChineserestaurants,shops,aswimmingpoolandabiggarden.1.Thecheapestroomforacoupleis_____in_____.A.$30;OsakaHotel B.$35;FirstHotel C.$15;OrchardHotel D.$18;FairviewHotel2.ThenumberofroomsinOsakaHotelis_____.A.120 B.50 C.180 D.2403.WhichhotelfacesOrchardHotel?A.FirstHotel. B.OsakaHotel. C.FairviewHotel. D.Noneoftheabove.4.IfatravellerlikestoeatFrenchfood,thehotelat_____istherightplaceforhim.A.233EdwardRoad B.126WiningRoad C.129NorthRoad D.222EdwardRoad5.You’dbettercall_____tobookaroomifyouhopetoliveneartheairport.A.591-5620 B.641-6646 C.643-6646 D.414-6433B14、AlexWinterisarockclimber.HespoketoCraigJacksonfromOutandAboutmagazine.Imaginehangingonarockface,withnothingbetweenyouandthegroundhundredsofmetresbelow.ForAlexWinterthisisjustanothernormalday.IcalledhimathishomeinFresno,California.Craig:Whendidyoufirstbecomeinterestedinrockclimbing?Alex:Well,Fresno’snotfarfromYosemiteNationalParkinCalifornia.That’soneofthebestplacesforclimbingintheworld.BothmyparentsloverockclimbingandIstartedlearningthebasicsataveryearlyage.Craig:Whatadvicewouldyougivepeoplewhowanttostartrockclimbing?Alex:Thebestwaytolearnhowtoclimbistodoit.Youcan’tlearnclimbingjustfrombooks.Practiceoneasylowclimbsfirst,untilyouknowtherightmoves.Youneedagoodteacher.Forme,thatwasmyparents.Andalwaysusegoodqualityequipment(裝備).Yourlifedependsonit.Probablythemostimportantpieceofequipmentistheropes.Youreallydon’twantthemtobreak!Craig:Haveyoueverhadanyaccident?Alex:I’vehadafewfalls,buttheropeshavesavedmylifeeverytime.Ifyouloseyourhold,theropesareconnectedtotherockandtheytakeyourweight.Craig:Foryou,what’sthebestthingaboutrockclimbing?Alex:WhenI’mclimbingIforgeteverythingelseintheworld.Theonlythingthatmattersismynextmoveuptherockface.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TotellthestoryofAlexWinter’slife.B.Todescriberockclimbing.C.ToexplainhowrockclimbingisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinUS.D.Tohaveaninterviewwitharockclimber.2.Alexsaysthebestwaytolearnhowtorockclimbisto.A.readbooksaboutitB.practicedoingitC.takealongcourseD.doitwithoutequipment3.Alexsaidthatthemostimportantequipmentwastheropesbecause.A.ropescanhelpaclimberlearnhowtorockclimbB.thereisnothingbetweenaclimberandthegroundhundredsofmetresbelowC.hehashadfalls,buttheropeshassavedhislifeeverytimeD.ropescanhelpaclimberforgeteverythingelseC15、Readingisagoodthing.Butperhapsyoucan'tdecidewhattoread.Hereissomeadviceforyou.Trysomethingnew.Askafriendoralibrarian;he/shemayhelpyoufindanewbook.Lookaroundwiththelibrarian.Askquestions.Feelfreetotakeabookfromtheshelvesandreadthesummary(摘要).Ifitsoundslikeabookyoumightlike,thencheckitout.Youcanalwaysgiveitbackifyoudon'tlikeit.DosomeInternetresearchonthebook.Trytofindasitewherepeopleleaveustheendingsoyouwon'tknowwhatwillhappen.Lookforbest-sellerlists,andlistsofawardwinners.Youcanfindmanyoftheseitemsonline,oralibrariancanhelpyoufindthem.Askyourfriendsforadvice.Mostpeoplefindnewbooksbecausetheirfriendstoldthemtoreadthem.You'llbesurprisedatwhatyourfriendsknow.Makealist.Writedownbooksthatsoundinterestingwheneveryouhearaboutthem.Thentakethelistwithyoutothelibrarythenexttimeyougo.Warning.Youshouldprotectthebooks.1.Ifyouarealoneinthelibrary,youcanfindwhattoreadwiththehelpof___________.A.afriend B.alibrarian C.theInternet D.advertisements2.Allthefollowingaretipsforpickingabookexcept_____________________.A.lookingforbest-sellerlists B.surfingtheInternetC.oftenlisteningtomusic D.askingafriend3.What'sthemainpurposeoftheauthor?A.Tellthereaderreadingisgood.B.Tellthereaderhowtoreadwithoutlookingupthewordsinadictionary.C.Tellthereaderhowtoreadfast.D.Tellthereaderhowtopickaperfectbook.D16、Youdon’tneedtogetinatime-travellingmachinetoseehowtechnologywillchangeourlives,suchasthewayweshop.Severalnewtechnologiesthataretochangeyourbuyinghabitsalreadyappear.Let’sseewhat’sinstoreforyourfutureshopping.Tryiton,virtually(虛擬地).Wanttoshoponlineforanewpairofglasses?Youdon’tneedtoguesswhichpairlooksbestonyou—usetheeBayFashioniPhoneapptotryapairofglassesyou’recheckingoutonapictureofyourface.Butwhataboutbuyingsomethingbigger?ThankstoMicrosoftKinect’sactiontracking(跟蹤)camera,youcancoverclothesonyourscreenbody.Youcanevenchoosethebackgroundofyourvirtualfittingroomtoimproveyourshoppingexperience.Getaperfect,customfit.Everyone’sbodyisshapeddifferently.Togetaperfectfit,yousometimeshavetogetyourclotheschanged.Butbyusing3Dscanningtechnology,alltheclothesyoubuywillfityourbodyperfectly.Somecompaniesscan(掃描)yourbodyusingHigh-techtogettherealsizes,sotheycanmakespecialclothesjustforyou.學科+網High-techshoppingcarts(推車)andcheckoutcounters(收銀臺).High-techshoppingcartscouldbecommoninmallsandsupermarketsinthefuture.MicrosoftKinect-enabledcartsareundertest.Thecartcanfollowyoualongtheaisles(通道),controlledonlybyyourmovementandyourvoice.IntheUnitedStates,severalsupermarketsuseacertainsetcalled“ScanIt”thatgivesbuyersthefreedomtoscanproductsontheirownwhiletheyshop.Ifwedon’twanttowaitinlinebeforethecheckoutcounters,wecanuseToshiba’snewobjectRecognitionScanner.Themachineidentifies(辨認)aproductassoonasit’splacedinfrontofacamerajustbyitsshapeandcolor,evenifithasnobarcode.1.AccordingtoParagraph2,theeBayFashioniPhoneappcan______.A.onlymakepicturesofourfaces B.helpussellmoreclothesonlineC.createusavirtualdressingroom D.choosesuitableglassesforus2.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpgetthecorrectshapeofourbody?A.ObjectRecognitionScanner. B.TheeBayFashioniPhoneapp.C.3Dscanningtechnology. D.MicrosoftKinect-enabledcarts.3.Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?A.Checkoutcounterswilldisappearfromsupermarketsinfuture.B.High-techshoppingcartswillbewidelyusedinmallsandsupermarketsC.“ScanIt”cannotbeusedbybuyersthemselves.D.Thenewtechnologiesareonlydreamsthatareimpossibletocometrue.4.Thispassagemainlytalksabout______.A.anewtime-travellingmachine B.theinfluenceofnewtechnologyC.someinventionstochangehabits D.thewaysforfutureshoppingE17、Theschoollibraryprovidesallkindsofbooksforstudentstoreadduringthiswintervacation.Thefollowingaresomeoftheirfavourites.
WarandPeacebythefamousRussianwriterTolstoy.It’saboutRussiansfightingagainstFrenchinvasion(侵略)oftheircountryinthe19thcentury.Itispublishedinmorethan100languages.
HarryPotterseriesbytheBritishwriterJ.K.Rowling.It’sabouttheadventuresofHarryPotterandhisfriendsinthemagicworld.Thissetofbookshasbeensoldwidelyinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.
The2014onevolumeeditionofReader’sDigestcarriesallkindsofarticleswhicharebothinterestingandeducational.Thesestoriesfullofhopeandcouragetouchedtheheartsofmillionsofreaders.Itispopularwithpeopleatdifferentages.
OnThreeKingdomsbyProfessorYiZhongtian.Hetalksaboutsomeinterestingtopicsaboutstoriesandpeopleinthosewartimesinthebook.Youwilllearnthehistoryandcultureinthatdynastybyreadingthebook.Itiswelcomedbyalargenumberofreaders.
TheWorldofBasketballisamagazineaboutgreateventsinthebasketballworld.Therearearticlesaboutsomewell-knownbasketballplayerslikeChineseplayerYaoMingandAmericanplayerKobeBryant.Therearealsomanyphotosshowingdifferentgames.Itsellswell.
1.TinaisinterestedinEuropeanhistoryinthe19thcentury,shewillborrow________.A.“OnThreeKingdoms”B.“HarryPotter”C.“WarandPeace”D.“TheWorldofBasketball”2.Youcanfindinterestingandeducationalarticlesbydifferentwritersin________.A.“WarandPeace” B.“Reader’sDigest”C.“HarryPotter” D.“OnThreeKingdoms”3.Youmayreadnewsaboutfamousplayersandgreatballgamesin________.A.“Reader’sDigest”B.“WarandPeace”C.“FamousDetectiveKonan”D.“TheWorldofBasketball”4.YiZhongtiantalksabout________inhisbook.A.theadventuresinthemagicworldB.thewarbetweenRussiaandFranceC.PeopleintimesofThreeKingdomsD.thedetectivestoriesF18、Whenpeopletalkaboutairpollution,theyusuallythinkofsmog,acidrain(酸性雨),andotherforms(形式)ofoutdoorairpollution.Butdidyouknowthatairpollutionalsoisinsidehomes,offices,hotelsandotherbuildings?Indoorairpollutionismoreserious.Theairinyourhomecanbe2to100times(倍數)morepollutedthantheairoutdoors!Infact,someAmericandoctorssaythat50%ofillnesseshavesomethingtodowithpollutedindoorair.Indoorairpollutionisbadforourhealthinmanyways.Youngchildrenandtheoldoftensuffer(遭受)morefromairpollution.Peoplewithhealthproblemsmayalsosuffermorewhentheairispolluted.Indoorairpollutioncanbebadforpeople’seyes,noseandthroat.Airpollution,bothindoorandoutdoor,canalsoleadtocancer,heartdisease,andevenbadforthebrain!InthegreatLondonfogin1952,4,000peoplediedinafewdaysbecauseofairpollution!ItissaidthathalfamillionyoungkidsandwomendieeachyearinIndiabecauseofindoorairpollution!There’remanywaystoreduce(減少)indoorairpollution.Herearesomeofthemandseeiftheycanhelpyou:★Increaseoutdooraircomingindoorsandopenyourwindowsfor15to30minuteseachday.★Turnoffallthelightsandfanswhenyoudon’tneedthem.★Shareyourroomwithotherswhentheairconditionerisrunning.★Don’tsmokeandtrytostopyourfamilymembersfromsmoking.Peoplewhosmokearegoingtohavetroublebreathingandevendiesomeday.Ifyou’resmart,don’teverstart.★Environment-friendlyproducts,suchaswater-basedpaintspollutelessandworkwell.1._______ismoreseriousinthewriter’sopinion.A,outdoorairpollutionB.indoorairpollutionC.noisepollutionD.waterpollution2.Lotsofpeoplediedeachyearin_______becauseofindoorairpollution.A.IndiaB.EnglandC.AmericaD.China3.Howmanywaysdoesthewritertalkabouttoreduceindoorairpollution?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.4.WhichisNOTtherightwaytoreduceindoorairpollution?A.Openthewindowsfor15to30minuteseachdaytoletthefreshairin.B.Turnoffthelightwhenyoudon’tneedthem.C.Don’tsmokeandstopothersfromsmoking.D.Don’tusewater-basedpaintsbecausetheycanpolluteair.5.Thebesttitleofthepassageis_______.A.TheformsofoutdoorairpollutionB.Thewaysofreduceindoo
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