XB3Unit3ExtendedReading單詞解析&文章翻譯1.helln.地獄2.abordprep.&adv.在(車、船、飛機）上;上(車、船、飛機等)boardv.上(車、船、飛機等)n.木板；膳食；董事會onboard在船上abroadadj.在國外，到國外goaboard上船；上飛機

athomeandabroad在國內外3.rubvt.&vi.擦，磨，搓；(使)相互摩擦4.washroomn.洗手間。廁所5.uniformn.制服；隊服adj.一致的，統一的

6.violentlyadv.猛烈地，厲害地→violentadj．強烈的，暴力的→violencen.暴力7.eaglen.雕8.divevi.n.俯沖，跳水→diver(n.)潛水員，跳水運動員diveintotheriver跳進河里godiving去潛水9.thundervi.轟隆隆地響；打雷n.雷，

雷聲thunderousadj雷鳴般的，聲音很大的；面色陰沉的，怒氣沖沖的；重大的，強有力的10.freezevi.&vt.(froze,frozen)

突然停止，呆住；結冰；凍僵freezingadj.冰點以下的，結冰的；極冷的frozenadj.結冰的，凍僵的，冷凍的；嚇呆的freezern.冰箱；冷凍庫freezeup(突然)呆住；凍住freezetodeath凍死befrozentodeath被凍死11.deckn.甲板，艙面12.meanwhileadv.同時；其間；對比之下

n．其間，其時(＝meantime)forthemeanwhile一會兒，暫時inthemeanwhile/meantime在此期間；與此同時13.dragvt.拖，拉；緩慢而費力地移動；過得很慢dragyourfeet/heels故意拖拉；故意延遲(作出決定)dragoneselfoutofbed費力地起床14.chaosn.混亂，雜亂inchaos混亂；紛亂15.navyn.海軍，海軍部隊16.bleedvi.(bled,bled)失血，流血bleedingadj.流血的；流血，失血bloodn.血bledtodeath流血致死17.hatchvt.密謀，策劃；使孵出

vi.孵化；孵出hatchout

孵出；策劃hatchaplan

制定一個計劃18.plotn.陰謀；故事情節vi.&vt.密謀19.infamyn.臭名昭著，聲名狼藉；惡行，罪惡→famen.名聲；聲譽；名氣→famousadj.著名的；出名的→infamousadj.臭名昭著的，名聲狼藉的20.sinkvi.&vt.(sank,sunk)下沉，沉沒；坐下；降低sinkingn.沉沒

adj.下沉的withasinkingfeeling有一種沮喪的感覺besunkinthought陷入深思中21.memorialn.紀念碑(或像等)；紀念物memorizev.記住memoryn.記憶力inmemoryof為了紀念22.prayvi.&vt.企盼，祈求；祈禱，禱告prayern．禱告，祈禱(文)prayforsth.

企盼pray(tosb)forsb/sth

祈禱；懇求23.episoden.一段經歷，片段；一集24.textilen.紡織品；textiles紡織業25.reformvt.改進，改良，改革

n.改革，改良24.textilen.紡織品；textiles紡織業25.reformvt.改進，改良，改革

n.改革，改良26.outputn.產量，輸出量

inputn.輸入量27.clothn.織物，布料clothev.給...穿衣clothesn.衣服,服裝28.shiftn.改變，轉移；輪班vi.&vt.(使)移動，(使)轉移；改變ashiftinsth.某方面的轉變hift...from...to...把……從……移動/搬到……workinginshifts輪班工作29.cottagen.小屋，村舍

cottageindustry家庭手工業HellcomestoPearlHarborB6U3ExtendedReadingLeadinWhatdoyouknowaboutPearlHarborPearlHarborislocatedinHawaii,theUnitedStates,whichisfamousforthe“AttackonPearlHarbor”duringtheWorldWarII.LeadinParticipants:Date:Result:WhatdoyouknowabouttheattackofPearlHarborDecember7,1941AmericaenteredWorldWarIIJapan,UnitedStatesWatchamovieclipabouttheevent.WhatdoyouthinkthepassagetalksaboutaccordingtothetitleMaybesomethingextremelyterriblehappenedatPearlHarbor

becausetheword

“hell”

usuallyreferstoaveryunpleasant

experienceorsituationinwhichpeoplesufferverymuch.Self-studyFigureoutthemainideaandstructureofthearticle.Part1___________BeforetheattackPart2_____________DuringtheattackPart3_____________AftertheattackPart4__________Today(Paras.2–4)(Paras.5–6)Mainidea:

(Para.1)

(Para.7)Guidance&ExplorationScanningThearticlemainlytalksabouttheattackonPearlHarbor.ScanningThetextisorganizedintheorderof______.timePara1BeforetheattackPara2-4DuringtheattackPara5-6AftertheattackPara7PresentWhilereading,payattentiontothelinkingwordsthatindicatethetimeorder.historicalevents:thechronologicalorder

/?kr?n??l?d??kl/按發生時間順序排列的SkimmingBeforetheattackWhen5:45a.m.,Sunday,December,1941WhereWhowarshipUSSArizona

WhatSeamanRussell;

QuartermasterLousisConterawakenby...,madehisbed,cleaned...,wenttothewashroom,

dressedintheiruniforms,

satdowntobreakfast

Q1:HowdoestheauthordescribetheattackbyusingvarioussensesinPara.2SkimmingDuringtheattackhearing:seeing:

feeling:therewasahugecrashingsoundfromabove.(Lines7–8)Thescreamoftheplanes’engineswasdeafening.(Lines10–11)Asbombsthunderedallround.(Line11)Abovetheirheads,hundredsofJapaneseplanescircledlikeeagles.TheyweredivingdowntodropbombsonPearlHarbor.Cloudsofblacksmokeroseintotheskyandhungoverthesea.Theshipshookviolently,andthemenlookedateachotherinhorror.Russelfelthisbloodfreeze,buthequicklycametohimself.Q2:Whatarethewar’sphysicalandmentalimpactsonindividuals？PhysicalimpactsMentalimpactsSkimmingDuringtheattacknumberofdeaths:numberofinjury:losses:PearlHarborspeech:morethan2,000Americanpeople,includingover1,000peopleaboardtheArizonaover1,000peopleNearly20Americanshipsandover180airplanesweredestroyedSkimmingAftertheattackQ3:WhatconsequencesdidtheattackleadtodescribingDecember7as“adatewhichwillliveininfamy”anddeclaringwaronJapanItwasSunday,December7,1941.Asusual,thewake-upcallcameat5:45a.m.ThemenaboardthewarshipUSSArizonastretchedandrubbedtheireyes.SeamanRussellWarrinerwasawakenedbyQuartermasterLouisConter.Russellmadehisbedandhelpedcleanthehuge,sharedroom.Themenwenttothewashroom,dressedintheiruniformsandsatdowntobreakfast.Itlookedlikeitwouldbeanormaldayonboardtheship.那是1941年12月7日，星期天。和往常一樣，起床號在早上5點45分響起。美國“亞利桑那號”戰列艦上的人伸了伸懶腰，揉了揉眼睛。軍需官路易?孔泰叫醒了海員拉塞爾?沃里納。拉塞爾整理了床鋪，還幫忙打掃了這個巨大的共用房間。人們走進盥洗室，穿上制服，然后坐下來吃早飯。看起這將是船上平常的一天。Butnobodyatetheirbreakfast:atthatmoment,therewasahugecrashingsoundfromabove.Theshipshookviolentlyandthemenlookedateachotherinhorror.Abovetheirheads,hundredsofJapaneseplanescircledlikeeagles.TheyweredivingdowntodropbombsonPearlHarbor.Thescreamoftheirengineswasdeafening.Asbombsthunderedallaround,cloudsofblacksmokeroseintotheskyandhungoverthesea.但是沒有人吃早飯:就在那時，上面傳來一聲巨響。船劇烈地搖晃著，船員們驚恐地面面相覷。在他們頭頂上，數百架日本飛機像鷹一樣盤旋，它們俯沖下來把炸彈投到珍珠港。發動機發出的轟鳴聲震耳欲聾。炸彈在各處炸響，黑煙形成云，升上空并籠平著大海。Russellfelthisbloodfreeze,buthequicklycametohimselfandrusheduptothedeck.Momentslater,abombhittheUSSArizonaandRussellwasthrownmorethan100metersacrosstheship.Hesufferedseriousburnsonhishands,armsandlegs,andwatchedmanyofhisfriendsdie.拉塞爾覺得自己的血都凝固了，但他立馬反應過來，沖到甲板上。片刻之后，一枚炸彈擊中了美國“亞利桑那號”戰艦，拉塞爾被炸到100多米開外。他的手、胳膊和腿被嚴重燒傷，眼睜睜地看著許多朋友死去。Louis,meanwhile,alsostandingonthedeck,wasluckynottobethrownintothesea.Withonlyminorinjuries,hewasabletohelpotherswhowereseverelyburntandinterriblepain.Afterreceivingtheordertoabandonship,Louissavedmoremenfromthewater,draggingthemintothelifeboat.此時，路易也站在甲板上，很幸運沒有被炸進海里。他只受了輕傷，還能幫助那些嚴重燒傷、病苦不堪的人。在接到棄船的命令后，路易從水中救出了更多的人，把他們拖上了救生艇。Inthechaosandconfusionaftertheattack,theUSNavysentamessagetohisfamilythatLouishadbeenkilledintheattack.Luckily,hewasabletogetintouchwiththembeforethemessagearrived.Despitehisremarkableactions,Louisdidnotthinkthathewasahero.“Theheroesaretheonesthatgavetheirlivesthatday,”hesaid.發生襲擊后一片混亂，美國海軍給路易的家人發送了條消息，稱路易已經在襲擊中喪生。幸運的是，他在這則消息到家之前已經與家人取得了聯系。路易雖然做出了非凡的舉動，但他并不認為自己是英雄。“英雄是那些在那天獻出生命的人，”他說。Russellwassavedfromthewater,buthewasbadlyburnt,bleedingheavily.Fortunately,hewastakentohospitalandsurvived.Formanyyears,Russellrefusedtotalkaboutwhathappenedthatmorning,describingitsimplyas“hell”.HiswifeElsasaid,“Whenheopeneduplateron,healwaysmentionedthehorrorofit.”拉塞爾被從海里救了出來，但他被嚴重燒傷，大量出血。幸運的是，他被送醫院并活了下來。多年來，拉塞爾一直拒絕談論那天早上發生的事情，只是簡單地把它描述為“地獄”。他的妻子埃爾莎說:“后來他敞開心扉時，總是提到那次襲擊多么可怕。”LouisandRussellwouldneverforgettheterriblesceneoftheattack,buttheywerefortunateenoughtobeamongthefewsurvivorsfromtheArizona.Nobodyhadexpectedthebombing.JapanhadhatchedaplottolaunchasurpriseattackonPearlHarbor,sotheattackbeganwithoutwarningandwithoutdeclaringwarontheUnitedStates.路易和拉塞爾永遠不會忘記受襲擊時的可怕場面，但他們足夠幸運，是“亞利桑那號”的少數幸存者。沒有人料到會有空襲。日本策劃了突襲珍珠港的陰謀，所以對這次襲擊沒有發出任何警告，也沒有對美國宣戰。Theattackdestroyednearly20Americanshipsandover180airplanes.Intotal,morethan2,000Americanpeoplewerekilledandover1,000otherswerewoundedthatday.Morethan1,000peopleaboardtheArizonalosttheirlives.Outof37setsofbrothers,Russellandhisbrotherweretheonlyfullpairtosurvivetheattack.這次擊毀了近20艘美國軍艦和180多架飛機。當天共有超過2，000名美國人死亡，1，000多人受傷。“亞利桑那號”上有1，000多人喪生。在37對兄弟中，拉塞爾和他的兄弟是唯一存下來的完整的一對。Thesurpriseattackcameasagreatshocktothewholenation.Thenextday,PresidentRooseveltdeliveredhisfamousPearlHarborSpeech,inwhichhedescribedDecember7as“adatewhichwillliveininfamy”andaske