荊楚優(yōu)質(zhì)高中聯(lián)盟高一3月聯(lián)考英語試卷考試時(shí)間：年3月日上午試卷滿分：分注意事項(xiàng)：答卷前、考生務(wù)必將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)等在答題卷上填寫清楚。選擇題答案用的黑色簽字筆在每題對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)做答，答在試題卷上無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有秒鐘的時(shí)間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whereisthewomanprobablynow?AAtschool.B.Inahospital.C.Athome.2.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.rescheduleameeting.B.confirmanC.cancelameeting.3.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Sticktoherweeklyschedule.B.atthemunityparttime.C.Balancestudyandvoluntarywork.4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydotomorrowafternoon?A.Seeadoctor.B.Meetherbrother.C.afilm.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thedifferencesindiet.B.Theman’saccent.C.Thewoman’sfavoritefood.第二節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）第1頁/共24頁聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第、7題。6.WhatdidthemandowhenhemetClaire?A.Heboughthersomething.B.Hestoppedtotalktoher.C.Hewavedhishandtoher.7.WhereisClaireprobablyworkingnow?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inaschool.C.Inabank.聽第7段材料，回答第、9題。8.Whatkindofgamearethespeakerswatching?A.Basketball.B.Badminton.C.Football.9.Whathappenedduringtheirconservation?A.Thepetitionfinished.B.Someonealmostmadeascore.C.Thewoman’steamwonthegame.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答至題。10.Whatisthepurposeofthecall?A.trackabooking.B.makeareservation.C.postponeanappointment.Whendoesthemanwantthepartytoend?A.At9:30p.m.B.At10:30p.m.C.Atp.m.12.WhatcanthemanenjoyonSaturdaynight?A.drinks.B.Amealdiscount.C.Afreetourofthepark.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答至題。13.Whatwasthemandoingbeforetheconversation?A.Listeningtomusic.B.Sendingamessage.C.adocumentary.14.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Fellowworkers.C.Familymembers.15.WhatwillRobertpreparefortheparty?A.Food.B.Flowers.C.Juice16.Whatisthemanlikelytodonext?第2頁/共24頁A.Gototheairport.B.Sharegreatnews.C.Makeaphonecall.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答到題。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Leavingamessage.B.Givingaspeech.C.anote.18.WhydoesthespeakeretoDavid’stown?A.visitDavid’sfamily.B.attendameeting.C.spendhisholiday.19.Whereisthespeakerlookingforwardtogoing?A.hisschool.B.Italy.C.theairport.20.WhocouldCatherineprobablybe?A.daughter.B.wife.C.David’swife.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABookinginadvanceforthe2024Festivalopensbymembershiplevel:·GoldAmbassador—Thursday14March·SilverAmbassador&Ambassador—Friday15March·GoldFriend&SilverFriend—Monday18March·Friend—19MarchBookingopensforthegeneralpubliconThursday21March.Pleaseclickhere;beeamembertodaytoaccessbookinginadvance.OnlineBookingIfyouhavebookedwithusbefore,youshouldbeabletologin(登錄)withthesameemailaddressandpasswordthatyoupreviouslyused.Ifyou’veforgottenyourpassword,youcanrequestanewpasswordbyclickingthe‘Forgottenyourpassword?’linkontheaccountpage.TelephoneBookingFrom1stto25thAugustourphonelinesareopenMonday—Sunday,10:00a.m.—8:00p.m.Outsideofthesedates,ourphonelinesareopenMonday—Friday12:00—4:00p.m,andclosedonSaturday第3頁/共24頁andSunday.GiftVouchers(券)GiftvoucherscanbeusedtobookInternationalFestivaltickets.canbuygiftvouchersforanyamountyouwishandcheckyourbalanceonlineatanytime.Giftvoucherscan’tbeused24monthsafteryoubuythem.TheatreTokensIfyouwouldliketoredeem(兌換)Theatrewhenbookingtickets,pleasephonetheBoxon131473200.Theatrecannotberedeemedonline.SigningupfortheAccessPassallowsyoutobookonlineforwheelchairspaces,essentialpaniontickets,seatswiththebestview,touchtoursandrelaxedperformances.alsocanrequesttoreceivetheAccessGuide,whichisproducedalongsideourbrochurewithdetailedinformationaboutvenueaccessandouraccessibleperformancesprogramme.PleaseclickAccessPageforfurtherinformation.1.bookbeforeMarch18th,youmustbeatleast______.A.aFriendB.aGoldFriendC.anAmbassadorD.aGoldAmbassador2.Whatshouldyouknowaboutbooking?A.havetoaccesswithanewemailaddress.B.bookingisavailableanytimeinAugust.C.Giftvoucherscanbeusedforovertwoyears.D.Theatretokenscanberedeemedbyphone.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.AtourguideB.AnwebsiteC.AbusinessmagazineD.Anewsreport【答案】1C2.D3.B【解析】2024年愛丁堡國(guó)際藝術(shù)節(jié)的提前預(yù)訂安排及會(huì)員等級(jí)對(duì)應(yīng)的預(yù)訂日期。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bookinginadvanceforthe2024Festivalopensbymembershiplevel部分中“GoldAmbassador—Thursday14March;SilverAmbassador&Ambassador—Friday15March(金級(jí)大使——3月14日，星期四；銀級(jí)大使及大使——3月15日，星期五)”可知，大使級(jí)別的會(huì)員可以在3月14日以及3月15日預(yù)定，所以，在3月18日之前可以預(yù)定至少應(yīng)是大使級(jí)別的會(huì)員。故選C項(xiàng)。第4頁/共24頁【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HowtoBook部分中的TheatreTokens中的“Ifyouwouldliketoredeem(兌換)Theatrewhenbookingtickets,pleasephonetheBoxon131473200.Theatrecannotberedeemedonline.(如果您在預(yù)訂門票時(shí)希望兌換劇院代金券，請(qǐng)致電票房131473200進(jìn)行兌換。劇院代金券不能在網(wǎng)上兌換。)”可知，劇院代金券可以通過兌換。故選D項(xiàng)。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)HowtoBook前的“Pleaseclickhere;beeamembertodaytoaccessbookinginadvance.(請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊此處beeamembertodaytoaccessbookinginadvance.)”、OnlineBooking部分中的“Ifyou’veforgottenyourpassword,youcanrequestanewpasswordbyclickingthe‘Forgottenyourpassword?’linkontheaccountpage.(如果您忘記了密碼，可以通過點(diǎn)擊賬戶頁面上的‘忘記密碼？’鏈接來申請(qǐng)新密碼。)”和尾段中的“PleaseclickAccessPageforfurtherinformation.(請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊AccessPage以獲取更多信息。)”以及文中詳細(xì)介紹的會(huì)員制度、預(yù)訂方式、聯(lián)系方式可知，本文是通常出現(xiàn)在活動(dòng)官方網(wǎng)站上。故選B項(xiàng)。BHereesatimeforeveryfamilywhenthetablesturnandtheparenthastoanswertothechild.MinecamerecentlywhenmywifeandIvisitedoursoninLosAngeles.“Dad,don’tleavethewaterrunningwhenyoubrushyourteeth,”Nathanieladmonishedonourfirstnight.Allright,Ifigured,thisisCalifornia,wheredroughtisaconcern.Butthenmorefollowed.Nottoleavemyawkwardwalkingshoessittingout,anddidIevenneedsuchuglyfootwear?Don’twearaneckwarmerwhenwalkingthedogsinthemorningitwillwarmupwhenwegettothepark.AnddoyouhavetotakeashowerbeforewedrivetoAtthebeginning,IwonderedhowIraisedsuchabossychild.ButIrecalledmyownwordswhenhewasyoung:“Someday,you’llhaveyourownhomeandcanlivehoweveryouwant.Untilthen,doaswesay.”Now,itwaspaybacktime.Irememberedbeingangryatmyownfather’smandsgrowingup,howhealwaystidiedmydeskorcameintomyroomatdusktoclosethewindows.AndsoIsmilinglyfollowedNathaniel’snagging(嘮叨).Onourlastafternoon,wewerewalkingalongElMatadorBeachandhitanextendedpatchofrocksclearlytheendoftheline,Ithought.Nathanielwouldn’thearofitandencouragedmetowalkacrossonelargestonetothenext,patientlytellingmewheretoplacemyarthritic(關(guān)節(jié)炎的)feetandhandsasoceanwavescameclose.Iwasterrified,butafteracouplehundredyardsweeventuallyreachedafreshsandybeach.didit!I’mreallyproud,”hesaid,smiling,asifI’djustlearnedtorideabike.ItwasthenthatIknewfor第5頁/共24頁surethatthesonalsorisestofatherhood.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“admonished”inparagraph2mean?A.gentlybutfirmly.B.Explainedloudlybutlovingly.C.Announcedofficiallyandclearly.D.Inspireddeeplyandindirectly.5.Whydidtheauthorrefertohisfather?A.Formemory.B.Forreflection.C.Forencouragement.D.Forparison.6.Whatwasthewriter’sattitudetowardshissonatlast?A.Annoyed.B.Regretful.C.Appreciative.D.Unsatisfied.7.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheRoleSwitch:ParenttoPupilB.TheBossySon:Nathaniel’sC.TheBeachChallenge:CrossingtheRocksD.ThePowerofNaggingtoChange【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章通過講述作者的一段經(jīng)歷，表明隨著孩子的成長(zhǎng)，父母和孩子的角色會(huì)發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)變。【4題詳解】Nathaniel說的話“Dad,don’tleavethewaterrunningwhenyoubrushyourteeth(爸爸，刷牙的時(shí)候不要讓水流著)”和第三段“Atthebeginning,IwonderedhowIraisedsuchabossychild.(一開始，我很奇怪我怎么養(yǎng)了一個(gè)這么專橫的孩子。)AndsoIsmilinglyfollowedNathaniel’snagging(嘮叨).(因此我微笑著聽從Nathaniel的嘮叨。)”可知，Nathaniel對(duì)他爸爸經(jīng)常嘮叨，喜歡管著他，指揮他，所以他對(duì)爸爸說的話，即劃線詞admonished應(yīng)該是一種告誡，語氣柔和但又堅(jiān)定地警告他刷牙時(shí)不要開著水龍頭。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Irememberedbeingangryatmyownfather’smandsgrowingup,howhealwaystidiedmydeskorcameintomyroomatdusktoclosethewindows.AndsoIsmilinglyfollowedNathaniel’snagging(嘮叨).(我記得在我成長(zhǎng)的過程中，我對(duì)父親的命令以及他總是整理我的桌子，或者在黃昏時(shí)進(jìn)我Nathaniel)采取的不恰當(dāng)?shù)慕逃绞剑拍芙璐朔此迹詾榻洌瑥亩晕⑿Φ貙?duì)待自己孩子的嘮叨。故選B。【6題詳解】didit!I’mreallyproud,’hesaid,smiling,asifI’djustlearnedtorideabike.It第6頁/共24頁wasthenthatIknewforsurethatthesonalsorisestofatherhood.(像我剛學(xué)會(huì)騎自行車。那時(shí)我才確切地知道，兒子也成長(zhǎng)為父親了。)”可知，隨著兒子的長(zhǎng)大，與父親之間慢慢開始了角色互換，兒子開始像當(dāng)年父親教自己一樣幫助并鼓勵(lì)自己的父親，當(dāng)父親確定了兒子的成長(zhǎng)時(shí)，心中應(yīng)該是非常欣賞和感恩的。故選C。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Hereesatimeforeveryfamilywhenthetablesturnandtheparenthastoanswertothechild.MinecamerecentlywhenmywifeandIvisitedoursoninLosAngeles.(現(xiàn)在每個(gè)家庭都到了局面轉(zhuǎn)換的時(shí)候了，父母必須對(duì)孩子負(fù)責(zé)。最近我和妻子去洛杉磯看望兒子的時(shí)候，我家的局面也發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)變。)”和最后一段“didit!I’mreallyproud,’hesaid,smiling,asifI’djustlearnedtorideabike.ItwasthenthatIknewforsurethatthesonalsorisestofatherhood.(會(huì)騎自行車。那時(shí)我才確切地知道，兒子也成長(zhǎng)為父親了。)”及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了隨著孩子的長(zhǎng)大，家庭局面會(huì)發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)變，父母和孩子之間的角色會(huì)逐漸發(fā)生互換，子女成長(zhǎng)為父母，而父母在子女面前又變成了小學(xué)生。A項(xiàng)“角色轉(zhuǎn)換：家長(zhǎng)到小學(xué)生”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。CTherearemillions—possiblybillions—ofponds(池塘foracenturyorso,theyarepoorlyunderstoodandscientistshavepaidthemverylittleattention.Thisneglect(忽視)mightnothavematteredifitwerenotforincreasingevidencethatpondsareextremelyimportanthabitatsforwildlife.Pondsarebeingshownmorebiodiversethanriversorlakes.Interestingly,thisseemstobepartlyduetothesmallsizeofponds,whichallowsthemtohaveawiderangeofconditions.Themunityinapondwithclearwaterwillbeverydifferenttothatinanearbyseasonalpondmadecloudybyfarmanimals.Pondsshowfargreatervariationthanriversandstreams,asflowingwatertendstoequalizewaterchemistry.Sowhyhaveweignoredsuchavitalpartofthenaturalworld?Akeyreasonappearstobethebias(偏見)wehumanshavewhereweassumethatifsomethingissmall,itcan’tbeallthatimportant.Ratherthanstudyponds,scientistsinthepasttypicallyheadedforthelargestlakeorrivertheycouldfind.Mostofusalsodevaluepondsbecauseweassumetheyareartificialhabitats:welookatthehumanmadeexamplesaroundusanddon’trealizethatthesewatershaveadeeplyancientorigin.InournewbookPonds,PoolsandPuddles,weshowthatpondshaveclearlyexistedonEarthaslongastherehasbeenlandandwaterandthegeologicalrecordshowstheyhavebeenaconstantpresence.Now,viewsaretakingonnewshapes.Lastyear,theRamsarConvention,aninternationalagreement,introducedaproposalonsmallwetlands,includingponds,givingcrucialrecognitiontothem.AndtheEuropean第7頁/共24頁UnionfundedPONDERFULprojectisgatheringdataonEurope’sponds.Inaworldwherefreshwaterfacesbigchallenges,creatingandprotectingpondsprovidesarayofhope:apieceofnaturalecological(生態(tài)的)engineeringwecaneasilyachievetohelpsupportoneofthemostthreatenedbitsoftheenvironment.8.Whatmaycontributetothebiodiversityofponds?A.Thenearbyanimals.B.Theconstanttemperaturewater.C.Theirdiverseconditions.D.Theirregularlychangingconditions.9.Whatcausedpondstobeneglected?A.People’slovefornature.B.Insufficientpondsforresearch.C.People’smistakenbeliefofponds.D.Lackingscientificresearchmethods.10.Whyis“PONDERFULproject”mentioned?A.promotetheRamsarConvention.B.preparefortheresearchonpondsC.highlighttheimportanceofsmallwetlands.D.showthechangingattitudestowardsponds.Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?A.Pennywise,poundfoolish.B.Asmallkeyopensabigdoor.C.SmallstreamsmakegreatriversD.Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.【答案】8.C9.C10.DB【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是盡管池塘是野生動(dòng)物極其重要的棲息地，但是卻被人們忽視的原因以及現(xiàn)在人們開始重視對(duì)池塘的保護(hù)和建設(shè)。8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Pondsarebeingshownmorebiodiversethanriversorlakes.Interestingly,thisseemstobepartlyduetothesmallsizeofponds,whichallowsthemtohaveawiderangeofconditions.(池塘顯示出比河流或湖泊更豐富的生物多樣性。有趣的是，這似乎部分是由于池塘的規(guī)模小，這使得它們有廣泛的條件。)”可知，池塘比河流或湖泊有更豐富多樣性的部分原因是池塘規(guī)模太小，但這種小的規(guī)模使得它們擁有有各種各樣的條件，由此可知，池塘多樣化的條件促成了池塘的生物多樣性。故選C項(xiàng)。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Akeyreasonappearstobethebias(偏見)wehumanshavewhereweassume第8頁/共24頁thatifsomethingissmall,itcan’tbeallthatimportant.(一個(gè)關(guān)鍵的原因似乎是我們?nèi)祟惖钠姡覀冋J(rèn)為如果一件事很小，它就不可能那么重要。)”可知，對(duì)池塘忽視的一個(gè)原因是我們?nèi)祟惖钠姡J(rèn)為小的東西不能那么重要，由此可知，是人們的偏見造成了對(duì)池塘的忽視。故選C項(xiàng)。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Now,viewsaretakingonnewshapes.(現(xiàn)在，觀點(diǎn)呈現(xiàn)出新的形態(tài)。)”可知，人們對(duì)池塘的觀點(diǎn)和看法發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)變，此處為本段的主題句，結(jié)合下文中的“AndtheEuropeanUnionfundedPONDERFULprojectisgatheringdataonEurope’sponds.(歐盟資助的PONDERFUL項(xiàng)目正在收集歐洲池塘的數(shù)據(jù)。)”可知，此處提到了PONDERFUL項(xiàng)目正在收集歐洲池塘的數(shù)據(jù)，由此可推斷，提到PONDERFUL項(xiàng)目是為了表明人們對(duì)池塘態(tài)度的變化。故選D項(xiàng)。【題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)尾段中的“Inaworldwherefreshwaterfacesbigchallenges,creatingandprotectingpondsprovidesarayofhope:apieceofnaturalecological(生態(tài)的)engineeringwecaneasilyachievetohelpsupportoneofthemostthreatenedbitsoftheenvironment.(一線希望：我們可以輕松實(shí)現(xiàn)的自然生態(tài)工程，幫助保護(hù)環(huán)境中最受威脅的部分之一。)”可知，淡水面臨巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，可以通過建造和保護(hù)池塘提供一線希望，這是一項(xiàng)可以輕松實(shí)現(xiàn)的自然生態(tài)工程，但卻能在的”的意義與本段的講述的內(nèi)容吻合。故選B項(xiàng)。DIsittruethatourbrainaloneisresponsibleforhumancognition(認(rèn)知)?Whataboutourbody?Isitpossibleforthoughtandbehaviourtooriginatefromsomewhereotherthanourbrain?PsychologistswhostudyEmbodiedCognition(EC)asksimilarquestions.TheECtheorysuggestsourbodyisalsoresponsibleforthinkingorproblemsolving.Ifyouthinkaboutitforamoment,itmakestotalsense.Whenyousmellsomethinggoodorhearamusingsounds,certainemotionsareawakened.Thinkabouthownewbornsusetheirsensestounderstandtheworldaroundthem.Theydon’thaveemotionssomuchasneeds—theydon’tfeelsad,they’rejusthungryandneedfood.Evenunbornbabiescanfeeltheirmothers’heartbeatsandthishasacalmingIntherealworld,theycrywhenthey’recoldandthengethugged.Thatway,theystarttoassociatebeingwarmwithbeingloved.Understandably,theoristshavebeenarguingforyearsandstilldisagreeonwhetherthebrainisthenervecentrethatoperatestherestofthebody.Olderphilosophersandmainstreamlanguageresearchersbelievethisisfact,whileECtheoryholdstheviewthatthebrainandbodyareworkingtogetherasanorganic第9頁/共24頁superputer,processingeverythingandformingyourreactions.Furtherstudieshavebackedupthemindbodyinteraction,Inoneexperiment,testsubjectswereaskedtojudgepeopleafterbeinghandedahotoracolddrink.Theyallmadewarmevaluationswhentheirfingertipsperceivedwarmthratherthancoolness.Anditworkstheotherwaytoo.Inanotherstudy.subjects’fingertiptemperaturesweremeasuredafterbeing“included”inor“rejected”fromagrouptask.Thosewhowereincludedfeltphysicallywarmer.Forfurtherproof,wecanlookatthemetaphors(比喻)thatweusewithouteventhinking.Akindandsympatheticpersonisfrequentlyreferredtoasonewithasoftheartandsomeonewhoisverystrongandcalmindifficultsituationsisoftendescribedassolidasarock.Andthiskindofmetaphoricaluseismonacrosslanguages.Nowthatyouhavetheknowledgeofmindbodyinteraction,whynotputtheECtheoryinourdailylife?Justgiveitashot!12.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthesignificanceofEC?A.Itbringsusclosertothetruthinhumancognition.B.Itaclearerpictureoftheshapeofhumanbrain.C.Itrevealsthemajorroleofthemindinhumancognition.D.Itimprovesourunderstandingoftheoriginofpsychology.13.Wheredoesthenewborns’understandingoftheirsurroundingsstartfrom?A.Theirpersonallooks.B.Theirmentalneeds.C.Theirinneremotions.D.Theirphysicalfeelings.14.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoprovebyusingthemetaphorsinParagraph5?A.Humanspeechisalivewithmetaphors.B.Humansenseshaveonthinking.C.Humanlanguageisshapedbyvisualimages.D.Humanemotionsareoftenparedtonaturalmaterials.15.WhichofthefollowingsituationsistheusageofECinourdailylife?A.Ifyouareangry,thinktwicebeforeaction.B.Ifyouarecold,warmupbeforemakinganyinterpersonaldecisions.C.Ifthebabyiscryinghard,gentletouchfrommomwillcalmhimabit.D.Ifyourfriendishavingabadday,awarmcupofteawillgiveheraflashofpleasure.第10頁/共24頁【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了心理學(xué)家的一項(xiàng)EC理論表明，我們不是只有大腦負(fù)責(zé)人類的認(rèn)知，我們的身體也負(fù)責(zé)思考或者解決問題。更準(zhǔn)確的說思想塑造身體，身體同等程度地塑造思想。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Isittruethatourbrainaloneisresponsibleforhumancognition(認(rèn)知)?Whataboutourbody?Isitpossibleforthoughtandbehaviourtooriginatefromsomewhereotherthanourbrain?PsychologistswhostudyEmbodiedCognition(EC)asksimilarquestions.TheECtheorysuggestsourbodyisalsoresponsibleforthinkingorproblemsolving.(行為是否可能起源于大腦以外的其他地方？研究具身認(rèn)知（EmbodiedCognition，EC）的心理學(xué)家也提出了類似的問題。EC)大腦負(fù)責(zé)還是身體也有作用的疑問，引出具身認(rèn)知（EC）理論，該理論認(rèn)為身體也對(duì)思考和解決問題有責(zé)EC理論讓我們更接近人類認(rèn)知的真相。故選A項(xiàng)。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Whenyousmellsomethinggoodorhearamusingsounds,certainemotionsareawakened.Thinkabouthownewbornsusetheirsensestounderstandtheworldaroundthem.Theydon’thaveemotionssomuchasneeds—theydon’tfeelsad,they’rejusthungryandneedfood.Evenunbornbabiescanfeeltheirmothers’heartbeatsandthishasacalmingIntherealworld,theycrywhenthey’recoldandthengethugged.Thatway,theystarttoassociatebeingwarmwithbeingloved.(當(dāng)你聞到好東西或聽到有趣的聲音時(shí)，某些情緒會(huì)被喚醒。想想新生兒如何用他們的感官來理解周圍的世界。他們沒有情感，而是有需求——他們不會(huì)感到悲傷，他們只是餓了，需要食物。即使是未出生的嬰兒也能感受到母親的心跳，這有鎮(zhèn)靜作用。在現(xiàn)實(shí)世界里，他們會(huì)在冷的時(shí)候哭，然后被擁抱。這樣，他們就開始把溫暖和被愛聯(lián)系起來。)”可知，新生兒通過身體的感覺，如饑餓、寒冷等感知來理解周圍世界。故選D項(xiàng)。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“Akindandsympatheticpersonisfrequentlyreferredtoasonewithasoftheartandsomeonewhoisverystrongandcalmindifficultsituationsisoftendescribedassolidasarock.Andthiskindofmetaphoricaluseismonacrosslanguages.(個(gè)在困難的情況下非常堅(jiān)強(qiáng)和冷靜的人經(jīng)常被形容為堅(jiān)如磐石。這種隱喻的用法在各種語言中都很常見。)”可知，第五段提到我們常用的比喻，如用“柔軟的心”形容善良有同情心的人，用“堅(jiān)如磐石”形容在困第11頁/共24頁難中堅(jiān)強(qiáng)冷靜的人。結(jié)合前文提到的身體感覺會(huì)影響思維和判斷，這里通過比喻說明人類的感覺對(duì)思維有影響。故選B項(xiàng)。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“TheECtheorysuggestsourbodyisalsoresponsibleforthinkingorproblemsolving.(EC理論認(rèn)為我們的身體也負(fù)責(zé)思考或解決問題)”以及第三段中“Olderphilosophersandmainstreamlanguageresearchersbelievethisisfact,whileECtheoryholdstheviewthatthebrainandbodyareworkingtogetherasanorganicsuperputer,processingeverythingandformingyourreactions.(較老的西方哲學(xué)家和主流語言研究人員認(rèn)為這是事實(shí)，而EC理論認(rèn)為大腦和身體作為一個(gè)有機(jī)的超級(jí)計(jì)算機(jī)一起工作，處理一切并形成你的反應(yīng))B選項(xiàng)“如果你冷，在做任何人際決策前先暖C選項(xiàng)“如果嬰兒哭得厲害，媽媽溫柔的觸摸會(huì)讓他平靜一點(diǎn)”，體現(xiàn)了身體接觸對(duì)嬰兒情緒的影響，符合身體和思維的相互作用；D選項(xiàng)“如果你的朋友心情不好，一杯熱茶會(huì)給她帶來一絲愉悅”，說明身體感覺（喝熱茶）對(duì)情緒（愉悅）有影響。而A選項(xiàng)“如果你生氣，行動(dòng)前要三思”，只是強(qiáng)調(diào)情緒下要冷靜思考，沒有體現(xiàn)身體和思維的相互作用，不符合EC理論在日常生活中的應(yīng)用。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）Buildingemotionalstrengthisanempoweringjourneythatcanleadtoathriving(繁茂的),moresatisfyinglife.____16____Thegoodnewsisthatitisnevertoolatetodevelopastrongmind.Confidenceiskeywhenbeingemotionallystronger.____17____Whensomethingbadhappens,remindyourselfthatyouhavetheabilitytooverethisobstacle,whateveritmaybe.candrawstrengthandcouragefromknowingthatyouhavemadeitthroughtoughtimes,andyoucandoitagain.Nobodylikesuncertainty.Itisthecauseofalotofemotionaltrouble.Beingunabletolivewithuncertaintycanmakeyoutoconstantlyworried,avoiduncertainsituations,andbeeoverlyreliantonothers’reassurance.____18____candevelopyouremotionalstrengthbypracticingacceptinguncertainty.Mostofushearthesmallestcriticismandsimplyfallapart.____19____Criticism—aslongasit’sconstructive—isencouragement.Theiradviceallowyoutoprogressandmoveforward.Theseareimportantponentsofastrongmind,andwhenyoudevelopthisskill,youwillfindthatyoustarttoembracecriticism.第12頁/共24頁____20____Thisisabouthowyoubeeyourowncheerleaderandbuildupyourconfidence.Itdoesn’tevenhavetobeanythingmajor,butjustremindyourselfoflittlethingsyoudowellandhaveachieved.Regularlypracticingthisdoeswondersfordevelopingastrongermindandeventually,itwillhappenwithoutyourealizing.Allinall,thepursuitofastrongmindwillnotalwaysgoperfectly,butthetipistomakesmallpositivestepsdaybyday.A.Positiveselftalk.B.Believeinyourself.C.Thequestionishowwecanturnintomentallystrongindividuals.D.Thegoalofdevelopingemotionalstrengthisprogress,notperfection.E.Thatisbecauseitwillhelpyoufeelmoreincontrolofyoursituations.F.Insteadofseeingitasasetback,viewitasachancetogetbetter.G.However,itisalsoanunavoidablefactofhumanlife.【答案】16.C17.E18.G19.F20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了如何培養(yǎng)強(qiáng)大的內(nèi)心的幾點(diǎn)方法和建議。【16題詳解】前文“Buildingemotionalstrengthisanempoweringjourneythatcanleadtoathriving,moresatisfyinglife.(建立情感力量是一段充滿力量的旅程，它可以引領(lǐng)你走向繁榮、更令人滿意的生活。)”提到建立情感力量是一段能帶來蓬勃發(fā)展、更令人滿意生活的旅程。后文“Thegoodnewsisthatitisnevertoolatetodevelopastrongmind.()”說的是培養(yǎng)強(qiáng)大的心智永遠(yuǎn)都不晚。C選項(xiàng)“Thequestionishowwecanturnintomentallystrongindividuals.()”起到承上啟下的作用，引出下文關(guān)于如何培養(yǎng)情感力量和強(qiáng)大心智的內(nèi)容。故選C項(xiàng)。【17題詳解】前文“Confidenceiskeywhenbeingemotionallystronger.(自信是情緒變得強(qiáng)大的關(guān)鍵。)”指出自信在變得情感更強(qiáng)大方面非常重要。后文“Whensomethingbadhappens,remindyourselfthatyouhavetheabilitytooverethisobstacle,whateveritmaybe.(什么。)E選項(xiàng)“Thatisbecauseitwillhelpyoufeelmoreincontrolofyoursituations.(那是因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)幫助你感覺對(duì)自己的處境更有掌控力。)”承上啟下，闡述了自信很it”指代前文的“confidence”，符合語境。故選E項(xiàng)。第13頁/共24頁【18題詳解】前文“Nobodylikesuncertainty.Itisthecauseofalotofemotionaltrouble.Beingunabletolivewithuncertaintycanmakeyoutoconstantlyworried,avoiduncertainsituations,andbeeoverlyreliantonothers’reassurance.(沒有人喜歡不確定性。這是很多情感問題的起因。不能生活在不確定性中會(huì)讓你不斷擔(dān)心，避免不確定的情況，并變得過度依賴他人的安慰。)”闡述了人們不喜歡不確定性以及它帶來的問題。G選項(xiàng)“However,itisalsoanunavoidablefactofhumanlife.(然而，這也是人類生活中不可避免的事實(shí)。)”與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)it”指代“uncertainty”。故選G項(xiàng)。【19題詳解】前文“Mostofushearthesmallestcriticismandsimplyfallapart.(我們大多數(shù)人聽到最小的批評(píng)就會(huì)崩潰。)”指出大多數(shù)人聽到一點(diǎn)批評(píng)就會(huì)崩潰。后文“Criticism—aslongasit’sconstructive—isencouragement.Theiradviceallowyoutoprogressandmoveforward.(批評(píng)——只要是建設(shè)性的——就是鼓勵(lì)。他們的建議會(huì)讓你進(jìn)步和前進(jìn)。)”指出只要是有建設(shè)性的批評(píng)就是鼓勵(lì)，能讓人進(jìn)步。F選項(xiàng)“Insteadofseeingitasasetback,viewitasachancetogetbetter.(不要把它看作是一次挫折，而要把它看作是一個(gè)變得更好的機(jī)會(huì)。)”承上啟下，建議把批評(píng)看作是一個(gè)變得更好的機(jī)會(huì)，符合語境，選項(xiàng)中“it”指代“criticism”。故選F項(xiàng)。【20題詳解】設(shè)空處為小標(biāo)題；根據(jù)后文“Thisisabouthowyoubeeyourowncheerleaderandbuildupyourconfidence.Itdoesn’tevenhavetobeanythingmajor,butjustremindyourselfoflittlethingsyoudowellandhaveachieved.Regularlypracticingthisdoeswondersfordevelopingastrongermindandeventually,itwillhappenwithoutyourealizing.(這是關(guān)于你如何成為你自己的啦啦隊(duì)長(zhǎng)和建立你的信心。它甚至不必是什么重大的事情，但只要提醒自己做得很好，已經(jīng)完成的小事情。經(jīng)常這樣做對(duì)培養(yǎng)一個(gè)更強(qiáng)大的頭腦有神奇的作用，最終，它會(huì))”A選項(xiàng)“Positiveselftalk.()”符合這一段的主旨，為總結(jié)該段內(nèi)容，適合作為該段小標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題1分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MyyoungerdaughterandIweretravellinginParisduringaweekend,whichcoincided(同時(shí)發(fā)生)withParisFashionhadtakena(n)____21____bustourinthefiercesun,andwehadalsowaitedinthehotsunin____22____foraboattourbutwithmanytouristswemissedtheforthatboat.didn’tfeellike____23____thenextone,sowedecidedtowalkbacktothehotel.第14頁/共24頁werehotandthirsty,sowestoppedfora____24____,butmycreditcardwasrefused____25____itworkedfortherestofthetrip.hadtokeep____26____towardthehotel,andthenheatstroketookover.Igotsunstrokeandalmost____27____consciousness.Istumbled(踉蹌)into,ofall____28____,atotallyfancyfashionhouse,pletewithablacksuiteddoormanandthreebeautifulladies!SeeingI,ashort,overweighttourist,stumbledin,____29____andsufferingfromheatstroke,theyallimmediatelycameforwardand____30____meintoanarmchair.Theyprovidedmewithacooldrinkandletme____31____inthecoolestpartoftheirshop,whileItriedto____32____forembarrassment.Theybroughtsomeapplejuiceformydaughterandkept____33____onmetomakesureIwasokay.Theywerepolite,sweet,verykind,and____34____nonjudgmental.WhenIfeltbetter,theytocallacab,andtheyalsoprovidedmewithcleardirectionsbacktothehotel.Theywereso____35____,whichIwouldneverforget.21.A.relaxingB.oldstyleC.interestingD.openup22.A.lineB.timeC.powerD.search23.A.takingdownB.waitingforC.givingupD.jumpingat24.A.photoB.restC.drinkD.snack25.A.althoughB.soC.unlessD.since26.A.drivingB.lookingC.runningD.heading27.A.gainedB.lostC.raisedD.changed28.A.agesB.sizesC.placesD.kinds29.A.frightenedB.movedC.shyD.sweaty30.A.persuadedB.forcedC.helpedD.pushed31.A.standB.sitC.eatD.lie32.A.recoverB.escapeC.walkD.talk33.A.dependingB.pullingC.callingD.checking34.A.probablyB.unwillinglyC.pletelyD.naturally35.A.skilledB.fantasticC.courageousD.lucky【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.C25.A26.D27.B28.C29.D30.C31.B32.B33.D34.C35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者和女兒在巴黎旅游時(shí)遇到窘?jīng)r，作者因?yàn)橹惺钜馔怩咱劦?5頁/共24頁跌入一家高檔的時(shí)裝屋，得到了那里的人的良好照顧和幫助，這讓作者非常感激。【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們?cè)诹胰障鲁俗顺ㄅ癜褪浚覀冞€在烈日下排隊(duì)等候乘船游覽，但由于游客太多，我們錯(cuò)過了那艘船的登船截止時(shí)間。A.relaxing令人放松的；B.oldstyle老式的；C.interesting有趣的；D.openup開放的，敞篷的。根據(jù)下文“inthefiercesun”可知，此處是指在烈日下乘坐了敞篷巴士。故選D。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們?cè)诹胰障鲁俗顺ㄅ癜褪浚覀冞€在烈日下排隊(duì)等候乘船游覽，但由于游A.lineinlineB.time時(shí)間，intime意為“及時(shí)”；C.power權(quán)利，inpower意為“掌權(quán)”；D.search搜尋，insearch意為“尋找”。根據(jù)上文“waitedinthehotsun”及下文“foraboattour”可知，此處是指在烈日下排隊(duì)等候乘船游覽。故選A。【23題詳解】A.takingdown記下；B.waitingfor等待；C.givingup放棄；D.jumpingat接受。根據(jù)上文“wemissedtheforthatboat”及“sowedecidedtowalkbacktothehotel”可知，我們不想等下一艘船了。故選B。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們又熱又渴，所以我們停下來想喝點(diǎn)東西，但我的信用卡被拒絕了，盡管在這次旅行的其余時(shí)間它都能用。A.photo照片；B.rest休息；C.drink飲料；D.snack小吃。根據(jù)上文“werehotandthirsty”可知，我們停下來是為了喝點(diǎn)東西解渴。故選C。【25題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我們又熱又渴，所以我們停下來想喝點(diǎn)東西，但我的信用卡被拒絕了，盡管在A.althoughB.soC.unlessD.since文“mycreditcardwasrefused”及下文“itworkedfortherestofthetrip”可知，句子之間是轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系，用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選A。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們不得不繼續(xù)朝著酒店的方向走，然后中暑癥狀發(fā)作了。A.driving駕駛；B.lookingC.runningD.headingheadtowardsowedecidedtowalkbacktothehotel”可知，我們繼續(xù)朝著酒店方向走。故選D。【27題詳解】第16頁/共24頁考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析句意：我中暑了，幾乎失去了意識(shí)。A.gained獲得；B.lost失去；C.raised提高；D.changed改變。根據(jù)上文“Igo