TheAttributiveClause1.

掌握定語從句的相關概念4.定語從句中幾個特殊用法。1)

whose的用法。

2)

as的用法。3)way做先行詞

4)fromwhere/sincewhen5)that/which/who/whom的區(qū)分6)先行詞是時間，地點，原因，就選關系副詞when,where,why嗎？7)先行詞是抽象的地點名詞，如何選擇關系詞？8)先行詞是occasion,如何選擇關系詞？

主要了解內(nèi)容：2.引導定語從句的關系詞3.測一測---總結做題規(guī)律5.定語從句常見錯誤1.定語從句的概念：在復合句中，修飾______________的從句叫做定語從句。2.被定語從句修飾的詞叫___________。3.把主從復合句連起來的詞叫___________________。4.關系詞在主從復合句中充當了__________的功能。名詞或代詞先行詞關系詞或引導詞連詞1.掌握定語從句的相關概念2.引導定語從句的關系詞指代人指代事物所屬關系指地點指時間指原因關系代詞關系副詞who，whom，thatwhich，thatwhose，ofwhich,ofwhomwherewhenwhy特殊的關系代詞：_________as3.測一測---總結做題規(guī)律1.HeisanEnglishteacher_______likessingingsongs.2.

Theapple__________issmallandredismine.3.Theapple____________Iloveissmallandred.4.SheisZhaowei__________playedanimportantroleinthefilmnamed“Huanzhugege”.5.ZhaoweiplayedthegirlnamedXiaoyanzi__________________Yongqiloved.6.Theapple_________colorisredismine.who/thatwhich/thatwhich/that/---who/thatwhom/who/that/---whose總結1:先行詞在定語從句中做_____，____,或____用關系代詞,且做______時可以省略關系代詞.主語賓語定語賓語1.Thisisthetown_____________Ispentmychildhood.2.Thetable______________sheissittingisanewone.3.I’llneverforgettheday_______________Imetyou.4.

Thisisthereason_____________Ididn’tcomehere.where/inwhichwhere/atwhichwhen/onwhichwhy/forwhich總結2：當先行詞是地點，時間或原因，并且在從句中做狀語時應分別選用________，_________，______。在定語從句中where,when,why可以換成

————+whichwherewhenwhy介詞做題方法：1.利用先行詞把定語從句拓展資料完整，若缺主語，賓語,或定語，選關系代詞。2.先行詞是地點，時間或原因，若缺介詞短語，選關系副詞。4.定語從句中幾個特殊用法。1）whose的用法。WhichgirldoyoulikebestHiseyesareblue.Hiseyesarebig.Hishairisyellow.IlikethegirlbestwhoseeyesarebigtheeyesofwhomofwhomtheeyesIlikethegirlbestwhose….Thehouseismine.whoseroofisblue/redtheroofofwhichisblue/redofwhichtheroomisblue/redWhichhouseisyoursItsroofisblue.Itsroofisred.Thehousewhose….ismine.總結：當先行詞在從句中作定語選關系代詞whose.如果先行詞是人的…可換成ofwhomthe+n或the+n+ofwhom.如果先行詞是物的…可換成ofwhichthe+n或the+n+ofwhich.練習whose的用法：Iknowthedoctor.Hisdaughter/thedaughterofhimstudiesabroad.Iknowthedoctor

whosedaughter

studiesabroad.

thedaughterofwhomofwhomthedaughterHaveyouseenmybookThebook’scover/thecoverofthebookisred.Haveyouseenmybookisred.whosecover

thecoverofwhich

ofwhichthecoverThisisthegirl_______walletwasstolenyesterday.Thisisthegirl_______thewalletwasstolenyesterday.Ilikethebook_______coverisred.Ilikethebook_______thecoverisred.whoseofwhomwhoseofwhich4.定語從句中幾個特殊用法。2）as的用法。___weallknow,theDiaoyuIslandsarepartofChina.AsTheDiaoyuIslandsarepartofChina,asweallknow.TheDiaoyuIslands,asweallknow,arepartofChina.捍衛(wèi)國土！總結：as可引導非限制性定語從句,指代整個句子或一個詞.其位置較靈活,可在句首,句中或句末.asisknowntoall/asweallknow眾所周知ashasbeensaidbefore如前所說asisoftenthecase情況常常如此asmaybeimagined這可以想象的出ashasbeenpointedout正如已經(jīng)指出的那樣asoftenhappens這種情況常常發(fā)生1.Suchpeopleasyoudescribedjustnowarerarenowadays.2.HehasboughtthesametypeofbikeasIhave.3.SuchteachersasknowTomthinkhimbright.總結：as也可引導限制性定語從句.指人也可指物,常與such,so,thesame等連用.在定語從句中可作主語,賓語,表語.as在從句中不省略。SuchthesameSuch小試身手：1.

Heissuchalazyman_____nobodywantstoworkwith_____.A.as;himB.that;不填

C.as;不填D.whom;him2.Helivesinsuchabeautifulplace____alakelies.3.Heissuchacleverboythateveryonelikes.Cwhere或是在likes后加him.把thatasTheheroine:“Iwanttoputonthesameweddingdress____thewomaniswearing.

“Iwanttoputonthesameweddingdress____________thewomaniswearing.

“Iwanttoputonsuchabeautifulweddingdress______thewomaniswearing.

Thehero:“Ok!”Theheroine:Thehero:“Ok!Ok!”Theheroine:Thehero:“Ok!Ok!Ok!”asasthat4.定語從句中幾個特殊用法.3)way做先行詞I.don’tliketheway_______________yousolvesuchproblems.2.Theway__________youtoldmewasveryuseful.that/inwhich/--that/which/--總結：way做先行詞，在從句中做狀語，選that/inwhich/不填

way做先行詞，在從句中做主語，賓語，選關系代詞.4.定語從句中幾個特殊用法。4）fromwhere/sincewhenWestoodatthetopofthehill,from_______wecanseethewholetown.Thebookwaswritenin1946,_____theeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatchanges.A.whenwhichB.duringwhichC.sincethenD.sincewhenDwhere4.定語從句中幾個特殊用法。5)that/which/who/whom的區(qū)分1.All______canbedonehasbeendone.2.Doyouhaveanything________youdon’tunderstand3.I’vereadallthebooks________youlentme.4.Pleasesendusanyinformation________youhaveaboutthesubject.5.ThisisthebestTV_______ismadeinChina.6.Thefirstmuseum_______hevisitedinChinawastheHistoryMuseum.7.Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools_____hehadvisited.8.Who_______youhaveeverseencandoitbetterthat

that先行詞是all,everything,nothing,anything,something,little,none等不定代詞，引導定語從句用that。

that

that

that

that

that

that2.先行詞被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,only,last修飾時，引導定語從句用that。3.先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時，引導定語從句用that。4.先行詞中既有人又有事物時，引導定語從句用that.5.Who做先行詞時，引導定語從句用that。用“that”Hemadethesamemistakesagain,_____madehisparentsveryangry.YesterdayIboughtadictionary,_______costmemorethan100yuan.MrSmith,_______gaveatalkseveralmonthsago,willcomeagain.Myunclehascomebackfromabroad,________Ihaven’tmetforalongtime.whichwhichwhowhom

總結：在非限制性定語從句中，指事物用which，指人用who或whom。Herbag,in________sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.Thisistheringon________shespent1000dollars.XiaoWang,with________Iwenttotheconcert,enjoyitverymuch.whichwhichwhom

總結：在介詞后面，指事物用which，指人用whom。1.Thelibrary________studentsoftenstudywasonfirelastnight.2.Thelibrary,_______wasbuiltinthe1930s,needsrepairing.3.Thelibrary________youvisitedyesterdaywasbuiltin1990.wherewhichwhich4.I’llneverforgettheday_________wefirstmetinthepark.5.I’llneverforgetthetime_________Ispentoncampus.6.I’llneverforgetthetime__________wasspentwithyou.whenwhich\thatwhich\that7.Thisisthereason___heisleavingnow.A.asB.whichC.whyD.what8.Hedidn’tgivethereason___explainedhisabsencefromthemeetingheldlastweek.A.whichB.whyC.forwhichD./9.Thereason__shegivesfornotcomingtothepartyisthathermotherwon’tlether.A.whatB.whyC.asD.whichCAD總結:當先行詞是地點，時間或原因，并且在從句中做狀語時選關系副詞，如果做主語，賓語，選關系代詞。常見的抽象地點名詞有：situation,point,case,stage等，這些詞做先行詞且在從句中做狀語，選關系副詞whereTheyhavereachedthepoint_____theyhavetoseparatewitheachother.Hewrotealetter______heexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.Salesdirectorisaposition____communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.4.—Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves—Yes,thereisonepoint___wemustinsiston.wherewherewherethat1.peoplemaymeetwithanoccasion_____youexplaintosbbutyetarenotunderstand.2.Doyouremembertheoccasion_____youdescribedtome.

whenthat定從做題四字箴言：

瞻前顧后1.當先行詞是人，在從句中做主語時應選___________2.當先行詞是人，在從句中做賓語時應選______________3.當先行詞是物，在從句中做主語，賓語時應選________________4.先行詞是人做介詞的賓語必須選________;先行詞是物做介詞的賓語必須選________;5.非限制性定語從句，先行詞是物選__________;先行詞是人選________或________.who/thatwho/that/whomthat/which你記住了嗎？whomwhichwhichwhowhom6.that/who/whom/which是有區(qū)分的.為了避免填錯，我們選擇一條捷徑。先行詞是人選_________;先行詞是物選________;

除了一下兩條：1)先行詞是人做介詞的賓語必須選________;先行詞是物做介詞的賓語必須選________;2)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是物選__________;先行詞是人選________或________.你記住了嗎？who/whomthatwhomwhichwhichwhowhom7.當先行詞是人或物，在從句中做定語,翻譯成“誰的”時應選_________8.當先行詞是地點，時間或原因，在從句中做狀語時應分別選用__________，__________，___________9.當先行詞是地點，時間或原因，在從句中不做狀語時應分別選用________________10.含有地點意義的抽象名詞，在從句中做狀語選關系副詞__________;如果不做狀語仍選____________.whosewherewhenwhy你記住了嗎？where關系代詞關系代詞11.先行詞前有such,so,thesame,來修飾時，且先行詞在從句中做主語，賓語或表語，選關系代詞________.也有可能是thesame…._______,此時指同一件東西。12.way做先行詞在從句中做狀語，選___,_______,___.13.from_____,since___________isknowntous先行詞是occasion，在從句中做狀語，選關系副詞____________你記住了嗎？asthatthatinwhich/wherewhenAswhen綜合練習鞏固1.（2024年高考題）新高考I卷：TheGlasshousestandsasagreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracingthestepsalongtheSilkRoute__________broughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchoftherichnessofgardeninginEngland。2.（2024年高考題）新高考II卷：ChineseculturalelementscommemoratingTangXianzu,______isknownas“theShakespeareofAsia,”addaninternationalcharactertoStratford-upon-Avon,WilliamShakespeare’shometown。that/whichwho3.（2024年高考題）

新高考II卷：Ofcourse,shopsarenotcharities—theypricegoodsintheway_________willmakethemthemostmoney。2023年高考題4.（2023年高考題）全國甲卷：YellowstonewasthelargestUnitedStatesnationalpark—2.2millionacres—untilWrangell-SaintEliasinsouthernAlaska,_____becameanationalmonumentin1978,tookthehonorsasanationalparkin1980with12.3million。that/whichwhich5.(2023年模擬題)浙江金華第一中學校聯(lián)考二模：ProposedinMaylastyearbyConorGallapher,theplanseekstoaddresstheshortageofavailablegardenspaceinresponsetorisingdemandintownsandcities,particularlyinLondon,_______therearewaitinglistsofupto40yearsforallotmentsites。6.(2023年模擬題)

山東師范大學附中校考模擬預測：Thedoctormayalsoaskthepatientaboutstressatworkorhomeandanydifficulties_________maybecausingthepatienttobeoutofbalance。wherethat/which7.All___isneededisasupplyofoil.8.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything___hehadstolentothepolice.9.Lastmonth,partofSouth-eastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from_______effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.10.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse_______roofisunderrepair.

thatthatwhosewhose11.Heislate,___isoftenthecase.

12.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,___wasmorethanwecouldexpect.13.Ihavethesamemagazine___youboughtjustnow.14.Thesehousesaresoldatsuchalowprice___peopleexpected.

aswhichasas15.Iwillneverforgetthetime________Ispentwithmygrandmother.16.Thisisaway____________hethoughtoftosolvetheproblem.17.Thewriterhas