Unit4Vocabulary派生詞disastern.災(zāi)難；災(zāi)害→disastrousadj.極糟糕的；災(zāi)難性的2.damagevt.損害；破壞n.損壞；損失→damagingadj.破壞性的；有害的；

damagingtosb./sth.3.evacuatevt.疏散；撤出vi.撤離→evacuationn.撤離，疏散______________________災(zāi)難性的結(jié)果disastrousresults/effects___________________________陽光的破壞性影響thedamagingeffectsofsunlight__________________________________________壓力會嚴(yán)重?fù)p害你的健康Stresscanbeextremelydamagingtoyourhealth.4.deathn.死；死亡→diev.死；死亡；→dyingadj.臨死的；垂死的→deadadj.死的;枯萎的

嚇得要死5.affectvt.影響；(疾病)侵襲；深深打動→affectedadj.做作的；受影響的；→affectionate=lovingadj.表示關(guān)愛的→affectionn.喜愛；鐘愛beaffectionatetowardssb.深愛某人；疼愛某人他非常疼愛他的孩子。_____________________________Heisveryaffectionatetowardshischildren.befrightenedtodeath6.metaln.金屬→metallic

adj.金屬的7.shockn.震驚；令人震驚的事；vt.使震驚→shockingadj.令人震驚的；可怕的→shockedadj.吃驚的，震驚的8.electricityn.電；電能→electricadj.電的；用電的；令人激動的→electronicadj.電子的→electricshockn.觸電；電擊9.breathev.呼吸→breathn.呼吸的空氣；氣息；一次吸入的空氣→breathingn.呼吸(action)It’sshockingthat….…令人震驚；令人震驚的是…令人震驚的是，什么都沒說。It’sshockingthatnothingwassaid.呼吸困難氣喘吁吁深呼吸沉重的呼吸聲beshortofbreathbeoutofbreathtakeadeepbreathheavybreathing10.unifyv.統(tǒng)一；使成一體→unityn.團(tuán)結(jié)一致；聯(lián)合；11.wisdomn.智慧；才智→wiseadj.明智的→

wiselyadv.12.suffervt.遭受；蒙受；vi.(因...而)受苦→suffering(s)n.疼痛；痛苦；折磨；苦難→sufferern.患者；受難者13.volcanon.火山→volcanicadj.火山的；火山引起的14.eruptv.火山爆發(fā)；巖漿噴出→eruptionn.火山噴發(fā)15.destroyv.摧毀；毀滅→destructiveadj.破壞（或毀滅）性的→destructionn.摧毀；毀滅_____________________________焦慮的破壞性影響thedestructiveeffectsofanxiety16.powern.電力；能量；力量；控制力→powerfuladj.有權(quán)勢的；有影響力的；強(qiáng)有力的→powerlessadj.無影響力的；無權(quán)的；無能為力17.emergencyn.突發(fā)事件；緊急情況→emergev.出現(xiàn)；浮現(xiàn)→emergentadj.新興的；處于發(fā)展初期的18.calmadj.鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的；v.使平靜；使鎮(zhèn)靜→calmlyadv.→calmnessn.冷靜，鎮(zhèn)靜；calmdownvi.&vt.使冷靜下來;冷靜下來;平息下來一切平息下來后，我們將恢復(fù)正常。_________________________________________________.Wewillgobacktonormalwhenthingscalmdown.19.delivervi.&vt.傳送；傳達(dá)；vt.發(fā)表→deliveryn.傳送；遞送；交付20.effectn.影響；結(jié)果；效果→effectiveadj.有效的；有影響的→efficientadj.效率高的；有能力的→efficientlyadv.高效地→efficiencyn.效率；效能；功效21.survivevi.生存；幸存；vt.幸存；挺過→survivaln.生存；存活；幸存→survivorn.幸存者；生還者核心詞匯1.affectvt.影響；(疾病)侵襲；深深打動(1)bedeeply/greatlyaffectedby...被……深深地打動beaffectedwithhighfever發(fā)高燒(2)affectionn.[U,sing.]喜愛；感情

affections[pl.]愛情win/gain/earn

sb.’saffections

贏得某人的愛情Istillhaveaffectionformyoldschool.我依然眷戀著母校。Annehadtwomentryingtowinheraffections.安妮有兩個男人追求。makeadecisionwhich_______ourlives做出影響我們生活的決定gain/winmymother's____________得到我母親的疼愛affectsaffections[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①________(affectv.疾病侵襲；使感染)withhighfever,hestillcontinuedwithhisresearchwork.②Shetriedtoensureher__________(affect)wasequallyshared(是平均分配的)amongallthreechildren.Affectedaffection[鏈接寫作]——句式升級(普通表達(dá))Manyyoungpeopleweredeeplyaffectedbyhisstoryandbegantodovoluntaryworkforthedisabled.(高級表達(dá))________________________,manyyoungpeoplebegantodovoluntaryworkforthedisabled.(過去分詞短語作狀語)Deeplyaffectedbyhisstory2.strike

vi.&vt.侵襲；襲擊；碰撞；擊打n.罷工；罷課；

vi.&vt.敲；突然想到；strikingadj顯著的；引入注目的(1)bestruckby=beimpressedby=beaffectedby

被…打動；給…以印象sth.strikessb./Itstrikessb.+主語從句某人突然想到……AgoodideastrikesmewhenIwasreadingthenewspaper.Itsuddenlystruckmehowwecouldimprovethesituation.beon/goonstrike

在/舉行罷工bestruckby=Suddenandstrongemotionalimpact.Shewasstruckbythebeautyofthesunset.她被美麗的日落所打動。beaffectedby=Emotionalinfluence,canbesubtleordeep.Hewasdeeplyaffectedbythesadnews.他被那條悲傷的消息深深打動。beimpressedby=Admiration,respect,orawe,usuallypositive.Shewasimpressedbyhisperformanceonstage.她對他在舞臺上的表演印象深刻。______himheavilyintheface狠狠打他的臉strikeabalancebetweenworkandrest做到勞逸結(jié)合themoststriking

featureofmodernart現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)最顯著的特征strike[一詞多義]——寫出句中黑體部分的含義①Shewaspracticingsurfingwhenasharkstruck.②Thevisitorswerestruckbythebeautyofthecountry.③IheardtheclockstrikingeightwhenIwokeupthismorning.④ItstruckmethatIwouldhaveanimportantmeetinginShanghaithenextday.⑤Theworkerswillgoonstrikeifthedemandsthey'vemadeareturneddown.v.襲擊v.打動；給…以印象v.(鐘)敲v.突然想起n.罷工[鏈接寫作]——完成句子這部電影最觸動我的是那位父親對孩子深深的愛。_____________________________wasthefather'saffectionforhisson.=Whatimpressedmemostinthemoviewasthefather’saffectionforhisson.Whatstruckmemostinthemovie3.buryvt.

埋葬；安葬；使專心；使沉浸；隱藏(1)beburiedinsth./buryoneselfinsth.埋頭于/專心于某事(2)buryone'sfaceinone'shands雙手掩面[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①Hestoodonthesidewalkwithhishands_______(bury)inthepockets.with+賓語+賓補(bǔ)②Shesankdownontheground,_______(bury)herfaceinherhands.sinkdown

無力地坐下；癱坐下去buriedburying[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯由于他專心看書，所以不知道外面下雨了。①Hedidn'tknowitwasrainingoutsidebecausehe______________hisbooks.②Hedidn'tknowitwasrainingoutsidebecausehewasburiedinhisbooks.③_________________________hisbooks,hedidn'tknowitwasrainingoutside.buriedhimselfinBuryinghimselfin/BuriedinBuryingoneselfinsth.,+句子Buriedinsth.,+句子Facingsth.,+句子Facedwithsth.,+句子Addictingoneselftosth.,+句子Addictedtoonselftosth.,+句子Absorbingoneselfinsth.,+句子Absorbedinsth.,+句子1.________(buryv.)herselfinherwork,sheforgottocallherfriend.2.________(buryv.)inhisbooks,hedidn'tnoticethetimepassing.3._______(facev.)atoughdecision(艱難的抉擇),hedecidedtoaskforadvice.4.________(facev.)withadeadline(n.最后期限),sheworkedlateintothenight.5._________(addictv.)himselftosocialmedia,hestartedignoreing(v.忽視)hisstudies.6._________(addictv.)tosocialmedia,hestartedignoringhisstudies.7._________(absorbv.)himselfinhiswork,hedidn'tnoticethestormoutside.8._________(absorbv.)inthemovie,shedidn'thearherphoneringing.BuryingBuriedFacingFacedAddictingAddictingAbsorbingAbsorbed4.suffer

vt.遭受；vi.(因...而)受苦(1)sufferpain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/hardship/damage遭受痛苦/失敗/損失/貧窮/饑餓/苦難/損傷sufferfrom...因…受苦；患…病(2)suffering(s)

n.(肉體或精神上的)痛苦；苦難(3)sufferer

n.患者；受害者_(dá)______acrisisofconfidence遭受信任危機(jī)crisisn.危機(jī)；riskn.風(fēng)險v.冒險sufferlossofmemoryafteranaccident事故后失去記憶suffer[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①Withinafewdaysshehadbecomeseriouslyill,_________(suffer)greatpainanddiscomfort(n.不適).②Theoldmanissaidtohavegonethroughvarietiesof__________(suffer)duringthewar.varietiesof=avarietyof=various=allkindsof

各種各樣的sufferingsufferings5.survive

vi.生存；繼續(xù)存在

vt.挺過；幸免于；

比……活得長(1)survivesth.幸免于；挺過...surviveonsth.依靠……生存下來survivesb.by...years比某人長壽...年(2)survivor

n.幸存者survival

n.生存；幸存manageto_______thecrisis設(shè)法挺過這次危機(jī)beabletosurviveinthemarketplace在市場競爭中生存下去surviveherhusband____tenyears比她丈夫多活十年surviveby[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①Idon'tknowhowyoucanmanagetosurvive____yoursmallsalary(微薄的薪水).②The________(survive)fromtheplanecrashcoulddonothingbutwaitforrescueonanisland.