浙江省臺州市臨海市第六教研區(qū)2023-2024學年八年級下學期英語期中試題姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六七八九總分評分一、聽力，聽小對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確的選項，回答問題。（每小題1分，共計5分）1．What'sthematterwiththeboy?A．Hehasasorethroat.B．Hehasafever.C．Hehasacold.2．Whenwillthechildrenvisittheoldpeople'shome?A．Nextweek. B．Nextmonth. C．Nextyear.3．Howmanypeoplewenttotheschoollibraryyesterday?A．Two. B．Four. C．Six.4．HowlongdidMaryhelpthekidstoread?A．Fortwelvemonths. B．Forsixmonths. C．Fortwoweeks.5．WhodoesTonytakeafter?A．Hisfather. B．Hismother. C．Hisgrandfather.二、聽力，第二節(jié)：聽長對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確的選項，回答問題。（5分）聽錄音，回答問題6．WhatwasMarydoingwhentherainstormcame?A．HelpingherMom.B．Waitingforthebus.C．Drivingacar.7．HowdidMarygobackhomeatlast?A．Bycar. B．Bybus. C．Onfoot.聽錄音，回答問題。8．WhatwaswrongwithMike?A．Hebrokehisleg.B．Hedidbadlyinexams.C．Hedidn'tgetonwellwithparents.9．WhatdoesMikewanttobewhenhegrowsup?A．Abasketballplayer.B．Afootballplayer.C．Atennisplayer.10．WhocangiveMikeadvicetoachievehisdream?A．Hisfriends.B．HisP.E.teacher.C．Hisparents.三、聽力，第三節(jié)：聽下面一段獨白,從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確的選項，回答問題。（10分）聽下面一段獨白,從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確的選項，回答問題。11．Whendidthisstoryhappen?A．LastMonday. B．LastSaturday. C．LastSunday.12．Whatwasthewriterdoingwhenthedoorbellrang?A．Walkingalone. B．Readingbooks. C．WatchingTV.13．Whatdidtheoldmanwear?A．Glasses. B．Awhitehat. C．Blacktrousers.14．Whowastheoldman?A．Apoliceman. B．Astranger. C．Hisnewneighbor.15．Whathappenedattheendofthestory?A．Theoldmanwentbackhome.B．Thewriterbroughttheoldmantotheirhouse.C．Theoldmanspentmanydaysatthepolicestation.四、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Attheopeningceremony（開幕典禮）ofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,44childrenfromtheMalanFlowerChoirsangtheOlympicanthem（頌歌）inGreek.TheyareDengXiaolan'sstudents.She16．toteachmusicinavillageinHebeifor18years.Dengbegantolearnmusicwhenshewasyoung17．bothofherparentsweremusiclovers.DenglovedmusicsomuchthatshejoinedtheschoolbandaftergettingintoTsinghuaUniversity.In2003,DengwenttotheMalanvillageforaceremonyforthe18．time.Shewantedtosingasong19．thechildren.However,20．ofthechildrenknewthewell-knownsongsshenamed.Evenwhensheaskediftheycouldsingthenationalanthem（國歌）,onlytwochildren21．theirhands."Ifeltso22．thatthechildrenherecouldn'tsing,"saidDeng."Ilikemusicalot.It'slikemyfriendwho's23．therewhenI'mhappyorsad.Iftheycouldn'tsing,thentheywouldn'tknow24．toenjoymusic."ShetravelledbetweenBeijingandthe25．toteachthechildrenmusic.ShestartedtheMalanBandtwoyearslater,thefirst26．weresixchildrenfromthevillage.Later,she27．moneytobuildahousecalledthe"MusicCastle"forchildrentostudymusic.Dengsaid,"Itismyonly28．thattheycouldsingandfindsomehappinessfrommusic."29．,DengdiedonMarch21,2022.Duringherlifetime,shetaughtover200students.Manyofthemleftthemountainousvillageto30．universityeducation.16．A．hoped B．volunteered C．a(chǎn)sked D．refused17．A．while B．though C．unless D．because18．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth19．A．by B．to C．with D．a(chǎn)bout20．A．a(chǎn)ll B．none C．some D．each21．A．putup B．tookup C．setup D．madeup22．A．glad B．nervous C．upset D．a(chǎn)ngry23．A．never B．sometimes C．hardly D．a(chǎn)lways24．A．why B．how C．what D．where25．A．village B．town C．city D．country26．A．members B．workers C．players D．friends27．A．hid B．lost C．showed D．raised28．A．idea B．plan C．wish D．habit29．A．Sadly B．Usually C．Quietly D．Certainly30．A．find B．get C．develop D．offer五、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分，共計30分）閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。InMissLee'sclass,thestudentsareaskedtodiscussthetopic"Doyoudohouseworkathome?"ingroups.Here'swhatthestudentsofGroupOnesay.Tommy:No,Ihavenotime.Schoolworkalmosttakesallofmytime!HowcanIspendsuchprecious(寶貴的)timedoinghousework?Helen:Ihelpmymotherwithourhousework,butshemustpayme.Idon'tenjoydoingthat.Itdoesn'tdoanygoodtomeinanyway.Linda:Doingsomehouseworknotonlyhelpsmyparentsbutalsohelpsmyself.Itisachanceformetotakeabreakfrommyschoolworkandtolearnsomeskillsformyfuture.Also,it'sachancetoshowmyloveandcareformyparents.Emily:Totellyouthetruth,Ihardlyeverdohouseworkathome.Myparentssayanicegirlshouldlearntodohouseworkifshewantstobeagoodwife(妻子)inthefuture,butIdon'tthinkso.Whycan'tIhire（雇傭）ahousekeeperthen?31．Wholikesdoinghouseworkathome?A．Tommy. B．Helen. C．Linda. D．Emily.32．WhatdoesHelendohouseworkfor?A．Togetsomemoney.B．Tolearntobeagoodwifeinthefuture.C．Tolearnsomeskills.D．Toshowherloveandcareforherparents.33．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Lindaisn'tinterestedinherschoolworkatall.B．Tommyspendsalmostallofhistimeonschoolwork.C．Emilysaysshewilllearntodohouseworkinthefuture.D．Emily'sparentsthinkhouseworkisthemostimportantforawife.閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Onceuponatime,therelivedagreatking.Oneday,hewentoutofhispalacealone.Thekinghadhisreasons.Hisadvisorsalwayssaidsomethinggoodtomakehimhappy.Thistime,hewantedtotalkwithhispeopletogetinformationdirectly（直接地）fromthem.Whenitwasgettingdark,thekingfoundthathelosthisway.Helookedaroundbutcouldn'tseeanypeople.Thenhewenttothetopofahill.Luckily,hesawasmallhouse.Hewalkedoverthere.Asthekinggotcloser,henoticedanoldwomancleaningupoutsidethehouse.Shedidn'tknowhewasaking.Shewelcomedhimbyprovidinghimwithaplateofhotrice.Thekingwasveryhungry,soheusedhishandstogetthehotfoodtoeat.Thehotfoodburnthishand,sohedroppedsomericeonthefloor."Ohyouseemveryimpatientliketheking,"theoldwomansaid.Thekingasked,"Whydoyouthinkthekingisimpatient?""Thekinghadabigdreamoftakingoverallhisenemy's(敵人)forts（城堡）.Hetookoverthelargerfortsbuthedidn'tpayattention(注意)tothesmallerones.""Butwasn'titagoodthing?"thekingasked.Thewomansaid,"Yougothurtbecauseofyourimpatience.Similarly,theking'simpatiencecausedmanydeaths.Instead,ifthekingfirsthadtakenoverthesmallerfortstomakehisarmylargerandstronger,itwouldbeeasierforhimtotakeoverthelargerones.Hearingthis,thekingknewabouthismistakesandlearnedtheimportanceofpatience.34．Whydidthekinggooutofthepalacebyhimself?A．Totakeatrip. B．Tomakehimselfhappy.C．Tohaveaplateofrice. D．Togetdirectinformation.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"impatient"meaninChinese?A．英明的 B．沒禮貌 C．沒耐心 D．沒同情心36．Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingthingsabouttheking?①Hewentoutofthepalace.②Hehadaplateofrice.③Hefoundasmallhouse.④Helosthisway.A．①②③④ B．①④③② C．①③②④ D．①④②③37．Fromthestorywecaninfer(推斷)____later.A．thekingwouldkillthewomanB．thekingwouldtrytochangehimselfC．thekingwouldgivetheadvisorsprizesD．thekingwouldnottakeoffhisenemy'ssmallforts閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Inmanypeople'seyes,plantsarequiet.Theycan'ttalk.Theycan'twalk.Andtheycan'tthinklikeus.Orcanthey?AnewTVshowgivesusanewlookatplants.ShownonJan.10onBilibili,ittellsthesecretlivesofplants,andthewonderfulandunbelievablewaysthatplantswork.▲.Intherainforests,differentkindsofplantsraceforsunlight.Theforestfloorisdescribedasa"battlefield"(戰(zhàn)場).Onlytwopercentofthesunlightgetsthroughit.Someplantsspread（蔓延）theirbigleavestoreachlight.Butotherplantsmaycatchthemupandgetalift.Finally,theyarebothovertaken（超過）byafast-growingtree.Similarly,sometreesmaygiveoutsomethingtoprotectthemselves.Plantsalsohelpeachotherandevencommunicate.Indeserts,ifatreefindswater,itwillshareitwithothers.Studiesalsoshowthatplantsusefungus（真菌）inthesoilasawayto"talk"toeachother.It'skindoflikehowWi-Fiworks.Ifatomatoplantgetsaleafdisease(疾病),itcantellnearbyplantsaboutit.TheTVshownotonlymakesusamazedattheplantworldbutpushesustounderstandthatplantsareimportant."Plantsaretheneedsofalllife,includingourselves.Wedependuponthemforeverymouthoffoodthatweeatandeverylungfulofairthatwebreathe,"saidDavid,thedirectoroftheshow.It'stimetolookafterwildplantsjustascarefullyasourhouseplants.38．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatplants____.A．can'ttalkwitheachother B．a(chǎn)ren'tabletowalkC．canhelpeachotherinneed D．a(chǎn)reingreatdanger39．Fromthepassageweknowthat____.A．plantswithsmallleavesgetsunlightmoreeasilyB．a(chǎn)bout2%ofplantscanliveinrainforestsC．plantsindesertkeepswaterallbythemselvesD．plantswillknowaboutthecloserplants'illnesses40．Whichisprobablythesentenceintheblank"▲"?A．PlantsneedwatertolivebetterB．PlantscangetsunlightfromotherplantsC．PlantscompeteagainsteachothertoliveD．Plantscanshareeverythingwitheachother41．Inthelastparagraph,Davidprobablyagreesthat____.A．plantsaredifficulttostudyB．plantsplayabigroleinourlivesC．houseplantsalsoneedourcareD．manywildplantsareendangered閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Disasters(災難)canhappenwhenpeopleflyadrone(無人駕駛飛機)withoutknowinghowtoreallycontrolit.Adroneflyingintoanairspacecouldcauseagreatdisasterifithitajetplane.Somehavebecometangled(纏結)inpowerlines,costingthousandsofdollarstogetthemdown.Ifpeopletrytoremovethedronethemselves,theycouldbekilledbyelectricity(電).Afallingdronecandogreatdamage（毀壞）tobuildingsandpeople.Oneterribleaccidenthappenedwhenanoperatorlostcontrolofadrone.Thedronepilotwasflyingitbyhishomewhenitsrotors(螺旋槳)hitatree.Thedronewentoutofcontrol,fallingintoaneighbor'syardwhereayoungchildwasplaying.Sadly,thislittleboylosthissightinoneeye.Whiledronescanbeharmful（有害的）,theycanalsobeveryhelpful.Atasportsevent,dronescanbeusedtogivepeopleaviewfromaboveorhelpcoachesseehowtheirplayersaredoing.Theyarealsobecomingausefultoolforfirefighters,helpingthemnoticewildfires.Dronescancloselywatchpopulationsofanimalsinthewild,especiallyendangeredones.Insomeveryfar-awayplacesintheworld,dronesarethefastestwaytotakemedicinetopeoplewhoneedit.AftertheNepalearthquake,theskywasfilledwithdrones.Theywerefittedwithcamerasandtheirrolewastoflyoverroadsblockedbylandslidestofindpeoplewhoarehurtorrecordanydamagetobridgesorbuildings.Thephotosprovidedimportantinformation.Somepeoplethinkdronesshouldbeonlyusedbygovernments(政府)tohelpwhenneeded.Othersthinkthataslongastherulesarefollowed,thereshouldbelittlerisktopeople.Dronemakerssaydronesareexcitingnewtechnologyandthefuturewillbedominated(主導)bythem.42．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph1probablyreferto(指代)?A．Thedrones. B．Thepilots.C．Thejetplanes. D．Thepowerlines.43．ThewriterdevelopsParagraph2mainlyby____.A．givinganexample B．givingreasonsC．makingadiscussion D．listingnumbers44．Whichadvantages(優(yōu)點)ofdronesarementioned（提到）inthepassage?a.Topayattentiontothepopulationsofwildanimals.b.Tosendinformationtopeopleinfar-awayplaces.c.Tolookforpeopletrappedintheearthquake.d.Toflyintotheairtonoticethejetplane.e.Tohelpcoachesseetheirplayersfromabove.A．a(chǎn),b,c B．a(chǎn),b,d C．a(chǎn),c,e D．c,d,e45．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．DisastersCausedbyDrones. B．TheFutureofDrones.C．ATerribleDroneAccident. D．Drones-HelpfulorHarmful?六、任務型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題2分，共計10分）請閱讀下面的材料，從下面所給的A-E五個選項中選擇正確的選項（其中一項是多余選項），將其序號填入46-49題，并回答50題。Recently,manypeoplearoundtheworldhavetriedChatGPT（人工智能聊天機器人程序）.?46．ChatGPTisaconversationalAIlanguagemodel.YoucanchatwithChatGPTbyaskingitquestionsanditwillquicklyanswertheminhuman-likenaturallanguagebasedonitstraining.?47．ThemodelwastrainedonmanydifferentInternettexts,allowingittohaveknowledge（知識）onawiderangeoftopics,includinghistory,science,sports,andmuchmore.?48．AccordingtoAndreasSchleicher,anofficialfromOrganizationforEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment,(OECD),thechatbot(聊天機器人)willbecomeaverypowerfultoolinthedevelopmentofeducation.Asadevice,ChatGPTisgoingtomakelearningmuchmoreinterestingandpowerful.?49．However,NewYorkCity'sDepartmentofEducationannouncedaban(禁令)onthewildlypopularchatbotChatGPT-whichmayhelpmorestudentcheat(作弊)-fromitsschools'devicesandnetworks.?WhatdoprofessorsandstudentsthinkofChatGPT?Alatestsurveyamongeducatorsandstudentsshowsasfollowing:72%ofcollegeprofessorsareworriedaboutitsimpactoncheating;Overathird(34%)ofalleducatorsbelievethatChatGPTshouldbebannedinschoolsanduniversities;66%supportstudentstouseit;Over89%ofstudentshaveusedChatGPTtohelpwithahomeworkassignment;53%hadittowriteanessay(論文).A.WhatproblemsmayChatGPTcause?B.WhycanChatGPTanswerdifferentquestions?C.WhatisChatGPT?D.WhodevelopedChatGPT?E.Whatmayitbringtoeducation?DoyouthinkstudentsshoulduseChatGPTforlearning?Whyorwhynot?50．七、詞匯運用，根據(jù)下列句子及所給首字母或漢語注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，并將完整的單詞抄入答題卷，每空一詞。（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計15分）51．Therewassomethingwrongwithmybike,somyfatherritformeyesterday.52．LisaandMaryhadafightyesterday.Nofthemrealizedtheirmistakes.53．Asstudents,weshouldn'tcothers'homework.54．AmyandKate,youshouldbereallycarefulwhenyouusektocutupthesecarrots.55．WhenI'mfeelingsad,myfriendswillcmeup.56．Mymomwasmakingdinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavily(撞)thewindows.57．Theforestcan(提供)foodandwaterforanimals.58．Weshouldtryourbesttohelpthe(殘疾的),suchasthedeafandtheblind.59．Aliceenjoyed(她自己)whensheplayedgamesalone.60．Maryhada（牙疼）,soshewenttothedentistyesterday.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，每詞限用一次。become,time,difficult,different,crazyYueOperaisatypeofChinesetraditionalmusicanddrama.IthasalonghistoryandisverypopularinLinhaiallthe61．.LiYunxiao,abeautifulLinhaigirl,worksinZhejiangXiaobaihuaasanactressandshemakesa62．tothecityculturerecently.Herbeautifulvoicemakesmanyyoungpeoplebecome63．a(chǎn)boutYueOpera.Manyyoungpeoplewanttobeasfamousasher.Buttotellthetruth,theycan'timaginehowmany64．theywillfacetobesuccessful.She65．a(chǎn)tourismambassador（旅游大使）ofherhometownnotlongago.ShecallspeoplefromallovertheworldtocometoLinhaitoenjoythebeautifulcityandYueOpera.八、語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共計10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Mr.Wilsonwasameatcutter.Onenight,whilehe66．(work)inthefreezer(冷藏室),hegotlockedinbyaccident.Itwasafterworking67．(hour),sotherewasnoonelefttosavehim.Mr.Wilsonknewhewouldfreezetodeathbythenextmorning.68．(Sudden)，someoneopenedthedoor.Mr.Wilsonwas69．(surprise),shockedandmostofall,thankful…There,standinginfrontofhim,wasthesecurityguard(保安).Mr.Wilsondidn'texpect70．(see)himhere.Thenheaskedthesecurityguard,"HowdidyouknowIwashere?""It'sverysimple,"heanswered."Fortenyears,youare71．onlypersonwhocomesineverydayandsayshelloandgoodbyetome72．a(chǎn)kindsmile.TodayIheardthehello,butIneverheardthegoodbye,73．Iknewyouhadtobehere."Everyday,itmaybe74．(you)smile,athankyou,orakindwordthatmakesachangeinsomeone'slife.Andifit75．(come)backtoyou,thatworldwillbenice.九、書面表達（本題有1小題，共計20分）76．假如你是李平，你的朋友王芳給你發(fā)了一封郵件。請仔細閱讀郵件內(nèi)容，并給她回一封郵件,詞數(shù)80詞左右。可適當增加細節(jié)，使行文連貫。DearLiPing,I'mnothappythesedays.Ihurtmylegbadlywhileplayingbasketballlastweek.AndIwillhavetostayathomeforaroundamonth.Becauseofthis,myparentsdon'tallowmetoplaybasketballlater.SoIarguewiththemaboutit.Also,Ifeelworriedaboutthelessonsthatwillbemissing.WhatshouldIdo?Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,WangFangDearWangFang,Yours，LiPing

答案解析部分1．【答案】B2．【答案】A3．【答案】C4．【答案】A5．【答案】C【答案】6．B7．A【答案】8．C9．B10．B【答案】11．C12．C13．A14．B15．A【答案】16．B；17．D；18．A；19．C；20．B；21．A；22．C；23．D；24．B；25．A；26．A；27．D；28．C；29．A；30．B【答案】31．C32．A33．B【答案】34．D35．C36．B37．B【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了國王獨自走出宮殿，想了解信息，但是卻迷路了，走到山頂?shù)囊蛔》孔永铮蠇D人給了國王一盤子米飯，但是國王很餓，所以吃得很急，然后老婦人指出了國王的問題，最后國王意識到自己的錯誤，也明白了耐心的重要性。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細節(jié)理解題，推理判斷題和詞義猜測題三種題型。細節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細節(jié)理解題時，要根據(jù)題干中的關鍵詞，找準相關句、段的內(nèi)容，再仔細對照，不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項。做推理判斷題時，要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測或妄加猜測，必須忠實于原文，以材料所提供的相關事實和線索為依據(jù)，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：審清題目要求；鎖定關鍵信息；挖掘隱含信息；排除干擾選項；把握語境情感；邏輯推理分析。詞義猜測題的解題方法包括利用指代關系、定義、定語、文章中的舉例、比較的詞語、構詞法知識、上下文語境、因果關系來推測詞義。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thistime,hewantedtotalkwithhispeopletogetinformationdirectly(直接地)fromthem.（這次，他想與人民直接交談，從他們那里獲得信息。）"可知，國王獨自走出了他的宮殿，是因為他想和他的人民談話，直接從他們那里獲得信息，故選D。35．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Thekingwasveryhungry,soheusedhishandstogetthehotfoodtoeat.Thehotfoodburnthishand,sohedroppedsomericeonthefloor.（國王很餓，于是他就用手抓起熱乎乎的食物來吃。熱食燙到了他的手，于是他就把一些米飯掉到了地板上。）"可知，國王非常餓，所以直接用手去拿熱的食物吃，老婦人認為他似乎沒有耐心，故選C。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Oneday,hewentoutofhispalacealone."，"Whenitwasgettingdark,thekingfoundthathelosthisway.""Luckily,hesawasmallhouse.Hewalkedoverthere"和"Shewelcomedhimbyprovidinghimwithaplateofhotrice.（"有一天，他獨自走出宮殿。""天色漸暗時，國王發(fā)現(xiàn)自己迷路了。""幸運的是，他看到了一間小屋。他朝那里走去。""她為他端來一盤熱騰騰的米飯來招待他。"）"可知，正確的順序為走出宮殿，然后迷路了，走到山頂發(fā)現(xiàn)了一座小房子，老婦人給國王一盤子米飯吃，故選B。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Hearingthis,thekingknewabouthismistakesandlearnedtheimportanceofpatience.（聽到這些，國王意識到了自己的錯誤，并明白了耐心的重要性。）"可知，國王意識到自己的錯誤，也明白了耐心的重要性，可以推斷接下來國王會改變自己，故選B。【答案】38．C39．D40．C41．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了植物之間的特殊關系，給了人們看待植物的新視角。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細節(jié)理解題，推理判斷題和主旨大意題三種題型。細節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細節(jié)理解題時，要根據(jù)題干中的關鍵詞，找準相關句、段的內(nèi)容，再仔細對照，不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項。做推理判斷題時，要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測或妄加猜測，必須忠實于原文，以材料所提供的相關事實和線索為依據(jù)，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：審清題目要求；鎖定關鍵信息；挖掘隱含信息；排除干擾選項；把握語境情感；邏輯推理分析。做主旨大意題時，要求考生抓住每段或每個層次的主要含義進行加工、提煉，通過對語篇結構的分析即對文章內(nèi)部各層次間的邏輯關系的分析，將每段的主題綜合起來，找出文章的中心。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Plantsalsohelpeachotherandevencommunicate.Indeserts,ifatreefindswater,itwillshareitwithothers.（植物之間也互相幫助，甚至進行交流。在沙漠中，如果一棵樹找到水，它會與其他樹分享。）"可知，植物之間能夠互幫互助和溝通，故選C。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Studiesalsoshowthatplantsusefungus(真菌)inthesoilasawayto‘talk'toeachother...itcantellnearbyplantsaboutit.（研究還表明，植物利用土壤中的真菌作為彼此間"交談"的一種方式……它可以告訴附近的植物這件事。）"可知，研究表明植物之間通過土壤中的真菌作為溝通的媒介，當一棵番茄樹的葉子得了病，它可以告訴附近的植物，故選D。40．主旨大意題。空處位于第三段句首，對第三段起到總起作用。第三段主要講述熱帶雨林中不同植物通過不同方式爭奪陽光來達到生存的目的，選項C"植物為了生存而相互競爭"符合語境。故選C。41．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Plantsaretheneedsofalllife,includingourselves.Wedependuponthemforeverymouthoffoodthatweeatandeverylungfulofairthatwebreathe.（植物是所有生命的需要，包括我們自身。我們依靠植物獲得我們吃的每一口食物和我們呼吸的每一口空氣。）"可知，植物是一切生命的必需品，包括我們?nèi)祟愖约海覀円匾曋参铮駝t我們的生存就會受到影響，所以植物在我們的生活中扮演者重要的角色。故選B。【答案】42．A43．A44．C45．D【解析】【分析】本文講了無人駕駛飛機的利弊及人們的看法。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細節(jié)理解題，詞義猜測題和主旨大意題三種題型。細節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細節(jié)理解題時，要根據(jù)題干中的關鍵詞，找準相關句、段的內(nèi)容，再仔細對照，不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項。詞義猜測題的解題方法包括利用指代關系、定義、定語、文章中的舉例、比較的詞語、構詞法知識、上下文語境、因果關系來推測詞義。做主旨大意題時，要求考生抓住每段或每個層次的主要含義進行加工、提煉，通過對語篇結構的分析即對文章內(nèi)部各層次間的邏輯關系的分析，將每段的主題綜合起來，找出文章的中心。42．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Somehavebecometangled(纏結)inpowerlines,costingthousandsofdollarstogetthemdown.（有些塑料袋纏繞在電線上，花費數(shù)千美元才將它們清除。）"可知，此處指的是"無人駕駛飛機纏結在電線上，取下來要很多錢"，所以"them"指的是"drones"，故選A。43．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Oneterribleaccidenthappenedwhenanoperatorlostcontrolofadrone...Sadly,thislittleboylosthissightinoneeye.（一次可怕的事故發(fā)生在一名操作員失去對無人機的控制時……不幸的是，這個小男孩失去了一只眼睛的視力。）"可知，作者通過舉例子展開第二段。故選A。44．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Dronescancloselywatchpopulationsofanimalsinthewild,especiallyendangeredones.（無人機可以密切監(jiān)測野外動物種群，尤其是瀕危動物種群。）"可知，a有提到；根據(jù)"AftertheNepalearthquake...findpeoplewhoarehurtorrecordanydamagetobridgesorbuildings.（尼泊爾地震之后……尋找受傷的人或記錄橋梁或建筑物遭到的任何損壞。）"

可知，c有提到；根據(jù)"Atasportsevent,dronescanbeusedtogivepeopleaviewfromaboveorhelpcoachesseehowtheirplayersaredoing.（在體育賽事中，無人機可以用來為人們提供上方視角，或者幫助教練查看運動員的表現(xiàn)。）"可知，e有提到。故選C。45．主旨大意題。本文講了無人駕駛飛機的利弊及人們的看法。所以D選項"無人機——有益還是有害？"最為符合，故選D。【答案】46．C；47．B；48．E；49．A；50．略【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了人工智能聊天機器人程序ChatGPT。

【點評】考查任務型閱讀（五選四）。解題時，要求考生注意通讀整篇文章，把握整段脈絡，理出文章的中心，分析段落之間和段落內(nèi)部的層次。選項與前后句之間的邏輯關系是確定答案的主要依據(jù)。可以從意思、關鍵詞、關聯(lián)詞來分析段落之間以及段落內(nèi)部的邏輯關系。七選五解題的一些實用技巧如下。第一，快速瀏覽全文，把握文章主旨。在開始解題前，快速瀏覽全文，了解文章的大致內(nèi)容和主題，有助于更好地理解和判斷每個選項的合適性。第二，注意段首句和段尾句。段首句往往是對整段的概括或引入，而段尾句則常常是對該段的總結或結論。因此，關注這些句子有助于我們快速了解段落的主旨，從而更好地選擇答案。第三，利用上下文語境和邏輯關系進行推斷。在選擇答案時，要仔細閱讀上下文，尋找與選項相關的線索和信息，如關聯(lián)詞、同義詞、反義詞等。同時，也要根據(jù)邏輯關系進行推斷，如因果、轉折、并列等，從而確定正確答案。第四，排除法也是一種有效的解題方法。當面對多個選項時，可以先排除與文章主旨或上下文不符的選項，然后再根據(jù)剩余選項的內(nèi)容進行比較和選擇。46．根據(jù)"ChatGPTisaconversationalAIlanguagemodel.YoucanchatwithChatGPTbyaskingitquestionsanditwillquicklyanswertheminhuman-likenaturallanguagebasedonitstraining.（ChatGPT是一款會話式人工智能語言模型。你可以通過向ChatGPT提問來與其進行聊天，它會基于其訓練內(nèi)容，迅速以類似人類的自然語言回答你的問題。）"可知，此段說的是聊天機器人是什么。選項C"什么是聊天機器人？"符合。故選C。47．根據(jù)"ThemodelwastrainedonmanydifferentInternettexts,allowingittohaveknowledge(知識)onawiderangeoftopics,includinghistory,science,sports,andmuchmore.（該模型是在許多不同的網(wǎng)絡文本上訓練而成的，使其擁有關于歷史、科學、體育等諸多領域的廣泛知識。）"可知，此段說的是聊天機器人為什么能回答不同的問題。選項B"為什么聊天機器人可以回答不同的問題？"符合。故選B。48．根據(jù)"AccordingtoAndreasSchleicher,anofficialfromOrganizationforEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment(OECD),thechatbot(聊天機器人)willbecomeaverypowerfultoolinthedevelopmentofeducation.Asadevice,ChatGPTisgoingtomakelearningmuchmoreinterestingandpowerful.（根據(jù)經(jīng)濟合作與發(fā)展組織（OECD）官員安德烈亞斯·施萊歇爾（AndreasSchleicher）的說法，聊天機器人將成為教育發(fā)展中一個非常強大的工具。作為一種設備，ChatGPT將使學習變得更加有趣和有力。）"可知，此段說的是聊天機器人能給教育帶來什么作用。選項E"它會給教育帶來什么？"符合。故選E。49．根據(jù)"However,NewYorkCity'sDepartmentofEducationannouncedaban(禁令)onthewildlypopularchatbotChatGPT—whichmayhelpmorestudentcheat(作弊)—fromitsschools'devicesandnetworks.（然而，紐約市教育部門宣布，禁止使用在學生群體中廣受歡迎的聊天機器人ChatGPT——該機器人可能會幫助更多的學生作弊——禁止在學校設備和網(wǎng)絡上使用它。）"可知，此段說的是聊天機器人帶來的弊端。選項A"聊天機器人可能會導致什么問題？"符合。故選A。50．本題是開放性回答，言之有理即可。故填No.Becauseitmaymakestudentsbecomedishonest.51．【答案】repaired【解析】【分析】句意：我的自行車出了點問題，所以我父親昨天幫我修理了它。根據(jù)"Therewassomethingwrongwithmybike"可知，此處指"修車"，repair"修理"；根據(jù)"yesterday"可知，此處為一般過去時，填動詞過去式repaired。故填(r)epaired。

【點評】考查動詞識記運用，謂語動詞的時態(tài)（一般過去時）以及語境推斷。52．【答案】Neither【解析】【分析】句意：麗莎和瑪麗昨天吵架了。她們誰也沒有意識到自己的錯誤。根據(jù)"N...ofthemrealizedtheirmistakes."可知，她們兩個都沒有意識到自己的錯誤，neither"兩者都不"符合語境，故填(N)either。

【點評】考查代詞的識記運用，語境推斷以及固定短語neitherof"兩者都不"。53．【答案】copy【解析】【分析】句意：作為學生，我們不應該抄其他人的作業(yè)。根據(jù)空前的"Asstudents,weshouldn't"和空后的"others'homework"可知，學生不應該"抄"其他人的作業(yè)；且"shouldn't"是情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形。copy動詞"抄寫"。故填(c)opy。

【點評】考查動詞的識記運用，情態(tài)動詞的基本用法（情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形）以及語境推斷。54．【答案】knives【解析】【分析】句意：艾米和凱特，你們在使用刀子來切這些胡蘿卜的時候，一定要小心。根據(jù)"youshouldbereallycarefulwhenyouusek...tocutupthesecarrots."可知是使用刀子切胡蘿卜，knife"刀子"，此處用復數(shù)形式表示泛指。故填(k)nives。

【點評】考查名詞的識記運用，可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式，名詞作賓語以及語境推斷。55．【答案】cheer【解析】【分析】句意：當我感到悲傷時，我的朋友們會讓我振作起來。根據(jù)"WhenI'mfeelingsad"結合"meup"可知，是指讓"我"振作起來。cheersbup"使某人振作起來"，will后加動詞原形。故填(c)heer。

【點評】考查動詞的識記運用，謂語動詞的時態(tài)（一般將來時：will+動詞原形），語境推斷以及固定短語cheersbup"使某人振作起來"。56．【答案】against【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對照，可知缺少成分"撞"，against。根據(jù)句子語境推斷可知，此處為固定短語beatagainst"撞擊"，故填against。

【點評】考查漢譯英，介詞的識記運用，語境推斷以及固定短語beatagainst"撞擊"。57．【答案】provide【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對照，可知缺少成分"提供"，provide。根據(jù)句子語境和結構分析可知，空處為句子的謂語，且此處為固定短語provide...for..."為……提供……"，情態(tài)動詞can后用動詞原形，故填provide。

【點評】考查漢譯英，動詞的識記運用，情態(tài)動詞的基本用法（情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形），語境推斷以及固定短語provide...for..."為……提供……。58．【答案】disabled【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對照，可知缺少成分"殘疾的"，disabled。根據(jù)"the..."及"suchasthedeafandtheblind"可知，此處考查"the+形容詞"表示"一類人"，所以填形容詞；disabled"殘疾的"，形容詞。故填disabled。

【點評】考查漢譯英，形容詞的識記運用，語境推斷以及固定搭配the+形容詞"（表示"一類人"）。59．【答案】herself【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對照，可知缺少成分"她自己"，herself。根據(jù)句子語境和結構分析可知，空處在句中做賓語，結合固定短語enjoyoneself"玩得高興"，故用反身代詞herself"她自己"，故填herself。

【點評】考查漢譯英，反身代詞的識記運用，語境推斷以及固定短語enjoyoneself"玩得高興"。60．【答案】toothache【解析】【分析】句意：瑪麗牙痛，所以她昨天去看牙醫(yī)了。牙疼，toothache，名詞。動詞短語haveatoothache，牙痛，可知此處應用toothache，故答案為toothache。【點評】考查名詞的拼寫，注意識記haveatoothache的用法。【答案】61．time；62．difference；63．crazy；64．difficulties；65．became【解析】【分析】本文介紹了越劇名伶李云宵，是家鄉(xiāng)旅游大使，她推廣家鄉(xiāng)文化，讓越劇煥發(fā)新生。

【點評】考查選詞填空。考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，注意答題時要首先跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。61．句意：它有著悠久的歷史，在臨海一直很受歡迎。根據(jù)句子語境分析可知，此處表示"一直"，為固定短語allthetime，故填time。62．句意：美麗的臨海姑娘李云宵在浙江小白花當演員，最近她為城市文化帶來了改變。根據(jù)"makesa...tothecityculture"及備選詞可知，此處為固定短語makeadifferenceto"對……有影響"，故用different的名詞形式為difference。故填difference。63．句意：她優(yōu)美的嗓音使許多年輕人對越劇著迷。根據(jù)句子結構和語境分析可知，空處在句中做表語，表示"瘋狂的"，結合備選詞以及固定短語becomecrazyabout"對……著迷"，故用crazy。符合句意。故填crazy。64．句意：但說實話，他們無法想象他們將面臨多少困難才能成功。根據(jù)"howmany"可知，此處填名詞復數(shù)；結合備選詞，要成功會遇到很多困難，difficult的名詞復數(shù)形式difficulties"困難"符合句意。故填difficulties。65．句意：不久前，她成為了家鄉(xiāng)的旅游大使。根據(jù)句子結構和語境分析可知，空處