浙江省湖州市長興縣2022-2023學年八年級下學期英語期中試卷姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六總分評分一、完形填空（15分）完形填空Itwasacloudyafternoon.Iwaswalkingintheparknear1．neighborhood.ThewindwasblowinghardandIknewitwasgoingtorain.ButIdidn'twanttogohome.Ihadaterribleargument（吵架）withmy2．andranoutofthehousejust10minutesago.Isatdownnearalake.Thereweremanychildrenplayingwiththeir3．nearby.Theparentsranafterthechildrenandlaughedloudly，butIfeltalittle4．."Shallweplaytogether？"Alittlegirlcame5．mewithaballinherhands.Iagreedandshehandedmetheballwithasweetsmile.6．itbegantorain，allthechildrenatthelakesidewenthomewiththeirparents."Whereareyourparents？"Iaskedthegirl."Mymomis7．candiedfruit（蜜餞）outsidethepark.Shecouldn'tlookafterme，"thegirlanswered."Iusuallyplayalonehere.It'sOKifyouneedtogohomenow.Iam8．enoughtostayhereandwaitformymom.""Butit'sraining，"Isaid."You'dbetternotbeherealonewhenit'sdark.""It'snoproblem.Momwon'tleavemealone.Sheiscomingsoon，"thegirlsaid."Sheismymom，evenifshe9．caresforherdaughter."A5﹣year﹣oldgirltaughtmeto10．andbelieveinmymom.ShouldIlistentoherandsaysorrytomymom？Intheend，Itookthelittlegirltohermom'svendingcart（售貨攤）andthen11．homequickly.Openingthedoor，mymomwasclosetotears（眼淚）："Wherehaveyoubeen？I12．youeverywhere!It'srainingoutside.Seehow13．yourcoatis!Don'tcometomyroomevenifyougeta14．tonight!"ButIknewshewasn'tangryanymore.Aftertakingashower，Iheardher15．outsidemyroom："Dinnertime!Comeoutifyoufeellikeeatingsomefishballs..."1．A．his B．my C．your D．her2．A．daughter B．father C．mother D．sister3．A．friends B．classmates C．teachers D．parents4．A．relaxed B．happy C．excited D．lonely5．A．on B．to C．past D．behind6．A．When B．While C．Before D．Until7．A．eating B．cooking C．selling D．shopping8．A．old B．young C．early D．sad9．A．usually B．hardly C．never D．always10．A．love B．live C．study D．dislike11．A．left B．ran C．jumped D．came12．A．lookedfor B．lookedafterC．lookedinto D．lookedat13．A．hot B．dry C．warm D．wet14．A．soreback B．stomachache C．cold D．toothache15．A．washing B．walking C．running D．shouting二、閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，請從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（26分）閱讀理解Y.F.HOSPITALName：CandyCottonDate：Oct.17，2019IDNo.：S200812666For3days【Directions】①Takeonedosebeforeeachmeal.②Takeonedosewhenhavingafever.③Takethemedicinewithwarmwater.④Keepthemedicineawayfromthechildren.⑤Takethemedicineunderthedoctor'sdirections.⑥Ifyoudon'tfeelwellaftertakingthemedicine，seeyourdoctorrightnow.⑦Ifthemedicinegoesintoyoureyes，washitwithlotsofwaterrightnow.Time：Monday—Saturday（ClosedonSundays&holidays）9：00am—12：00am2：00pm—6：00pm7：00pm—10：00pmAddress：26，FifthSt.VincentCityTelephone：370507116．HowmanytimesadayshouldCandytakethemedicine?A．Four. B．Three. C．Two. D．One.17．WhatcanCandytakethemedicinewith?A．Wine. B．Coke. C．Milk. D．Water.18．Ifyoudon'tfeelwellaftertakingthemedicine，youshould____.A．seethedoctoratonceB．takeitthreetimesadayC．washitwithlotsofwaterrightnowD．keepthemedicineawayfromthechildren閱讀理解Everyyearhundredsofpeopletrytoclimbtheworld'shighestmountainorwalkthroughrainforests（雨林）.Let'stakealookattwoofthe21stcentury's（世紀的）greatestadventurers（冒險家）.AmountainclimberDoyouknowthatmorethan4，000peoplehaveclimbedMountEverest？Gerlindeisoneofthem.Sheisoneoftheworld'sgreatestclimbersandhasclimbedallthemountainsover8，000metersintheworld.It'sdifficulttoclimbmountainsincoldweather，butGerlindelovesit.Shestartedclimbingthemountainsnearherhomeasateenager.Whensheleftschool，shebecameanursebutalwayswentclimbinginherfreetime.AnAmazonadventurerEdStaffordisthefirstpersontowalkalongtheAmazonRiverfromthemountainsofPerutothemouthoftheriverinBrazil.Hisjourneytooktwoyearsandfourmonths.Therearemanydangerousanimalsintherainforest.ButEdwasluckyandhewasonlybitten（咬）bysmallinsects（昆蟲）.Onhistrip，Edhadtolookforfruitorcatchfisheachmorning.SometimesfoodwashardtofindandEdwasoftentiredandhungry.Soheusedaradiotoaskthepeopleoftherainforestforfoodandhelp.19．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto（指的是）?A．Toclimballthemountainsintheworld.B．ToclimbMountEverest.C．Tobetheworld'sgreatestclimber.D．Toclimbmountainsincoldweather.20．WhatcanweknowfromEd'sjourney?A．Itwascoldintherainforest.B．Itwasverydangerous.C．Itwaseasytofindfood.D．Ittookfouryearsandtwomonths.21．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．EdwasoncebittenbysnakesonhistriptoAmazonRiver.B．GerlindeisthefirstpersontoclimbMountEverestintheworld.C．Morethan4，000peopleclimbMountEveresteveryyear.D．Gerlindehasclimbedallthemountainsover8，000meters.閱讀理解Whenpeopleheartheword"Hollywood"（好萊塢），theyoftenthinkofAmericanmovies.Butwhensomeonesays"Bollywood"，whatdoyouthinkof？Theword"Bollywood"isamixofthewords"Bombay"（acityinIndia，whichisthecenteroftheIndianfilmworld）and"Hollywood".Bollywoodisthelargestmovies﹣makingbusiness（商業）inIndiaandtheworld.Everyyear，BollywoodmakesmoremoviesandmoneythanHollywooddoes.Bollywoodmoviessharesomefeatures（特征）.First，mostBollywoodfilmareatleastthreehourslong.Themovieusuallystopsinthemiddleandpeopletakeashortbreak.Also，manyBollywoodmoviesareaboutlove.Ofteninastory，theboy'sparentsdon'tlikethegirl，orthegirl'sparentsdon'tliketheboy.Thelovers'familywanttodividethem，buttheytrytobetogether.AnotherimportantpartofBollywoodmoviesismusic.SinginganddancinginaBollywoodfilmisverycommon.ThemusicisoftenamixofIndianpopsongsandtraditionalmelodies.Manypeoplethinkthemusicisasimportantasthemovie'sstory.InsomeIndiantheaters，peoplewatchingthemoviewillsinganddancewiththeperformersonscreen!22．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．WhatBollywoodis.B．WhyBollywoodispopular.C．HowBollywoodisdifferentfromHollywood.D．WhyHollywoodismoresuccessfulthanBollywood.23．MostBollywoodmoviesare____.A．withoutabreak B．inEnglishC．comedies D．long24．ManypeoplethinkthemusicinBollywoodmoviesis____.A．traditionalB．easytodancetoC．asimportantasthestoriesD．asgreatasthatinHollywoodmovies閱讀理解Mygrandfatherhadasmallfarm.Healsoworkedinafactory.Oneautumn，hepromisedtohelphisneighborharvest（收獲）hiscorn.Butafterharvestinghisowncorn，Grandpa'slittlemachinedidn'twork.Atthesametime，thefactorywhereGrandpaworkedbegantorequireovertime（加班）.Hehadtoleavethefarmearlyinthemorninganddidn'tgethomeuntilaftersunset.Itnowseemedimpossibletohelpouthisneighbor.Onenight，Grandpadecidedthathewouldn'tlethisneighbor'sharvestrot（腐爛）inthefield.Withoutamachine，hewouldharvestitbyhand."Whendoyouthinkyou'llhavetimetodoit？"askedmygrandma."Besides，it'dbetoodark.""There'sstillonemorefullmooninOctober.Iftheweatherisclear，IthinkIcandoit，"hesaid.Andsoafewdayslater，afterlotsofbusyworkatthefactory，mygrandpamadehiswaytothefield.Theweatherwascoldbutclear，andthefullmoonwasglowing（發光）.Heworkedthroughthenighttokeephisword（遵守諾言）.Sometimes，whenIwanttoputoffresponsibilities（責任），I'dseemygrandfathercuttingcorninthelightoftheharvestmoon.25．Thewriter'sgrandpafoundithardtohelpwithhisneighbor'sharvestbecause____.①hewastootiredtowork②hehadsomuchworkinthefactory③hismachineforpickingcorndidn'twork④theweatherwasnotclearenoughA．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④26．Thewriter'sgrandpahelpedhisneighborharvestthefield____.A．aftersunset B．earlyinthemorningC．withafullmoon D．onarainynight27．Fromthestory，weknowthatGrandpais____.A．honest（誠實的）andhelpful B．lazyandsillyC．busyandcrazy D．lazybutclever28．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Practicemakesperfect.B．Nopains，nogains.C．Eastorwest，homeisthebest.D．Amanshouldkeephisword.三、任務型閱讀，每空不超過兩詞（4分）任務型閱讀，每空不超過兩詞Exercisingisagoodwaytokeepfit.However，manypeopledonotknowhowtoexercisewell.Herearesometips.First，youshouldwarmup.Itisimportanttowarmupbeforeyouexercise.Youneedtostretchyourlegs，arms，backandneckbeforeyoudosomedifficultactivitieslikerunning.Second，youshouldfindgoodplacestoexercise.Youdonotneedtospendalotofmoney.Youcanrunordosportsinaparkorinyourschoolgym.Youdon'tneedtobuyexerciseequipmentforyourhome.Justgetyourbodymoving.Third，don'tworktoohard.Chooseasportthatyouenjoyandthenyourexercisewillbefuninsteadofwork.Also，youonlyneedtoexerciseafewtimeseachweek.Ifyouexercise30minuteseachtime，youwillstayhealthy.Fourth，drinkenoughwater.Itisimportanttodrinkwaterwhenyouexercise.Yourbodyneedsthewaterforenergyandforkeepingcool.Finally，youmustbecareful.Ifyouhurtyourselfwhileyouareexercising，restuntilyoufeelbetter.Exercisingwhenyouarehurtisbadforyourhealth.29．onhowtoexercisewellWarmup.Youneedtostretchyourlegs，arms，backand30．.Findsomegoodplaces.Youcanexerciseinaparkorinagym.Don'tworktoohard.Youcanchooseasportyoulikeanddoit31．timesaweek.Drinkenoughwater.Yourbodyneedsthe32．forenergyandforkeepingcool.Becareful.Restatonceuntilyoufeelbetterwhenyouarehurt.四、單詞拼寫（10分）單詞拼寫TwostudentsintheUK33．（主動提出）todosomevolunteerworkduringtheschoolholidays.Theywrotethefollowingreports.Mark：Therearemanyhomelesschildren.MymotherandIvisitednineofthesechildren.Weplayed34．（足球）withthemandtaughtthemtotellstories.Onechildsaid，"Iamnotgettingalongwellwithmyfriends.Theydon't35．（理解）me."Italkedwithhimforalongtime.Afterthat，wespentsometimewithagirlcalledVivian.Herparentsdiedinacaraccident.Shedoesallkindsofhouseworkby36．（她自己），suchascooking，37．（打掃）thefloor.Sheisunhappyandvery38．（孤獨的）.Sheneedsfriendship.Annie：Iwanttohelp39．（有殘疾的）children.Theyhave40．（困難）walkingormoving.Itaughtthemtosingbecausemusiccanbringthemjoyandpeace.ImetaboycalledTim.He41．（受傷）hislegsinanaccident，buthecheeredhimselfup.Ihopemorepeoplecan42．（意識到）thatweneedtohelpchildrenlikeTimandraisetheirspirits.五、語法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。BethJonewasonlyeightyearsoldwhenshefirsttriedplayingthepiano.ThatwasacoldSundaymorning.Itwassnowing43．（heavy）.Shewenttoamusicclubduringthelunchtime.Ofallthemusicalinstruments，thepianowas44．（interesting）toBeth.Shethoughttheblack﹣and﹣whitekeyswerecool，andshewantedtohit45．（they），toseewhattheysoundedlike.NowBethisthirteenandgivesconcertsaroundthecountry.ShealsohasherownYouTubechanneland46．（get）overamillionhitsayear.What'samazingisthatBethhasn'teverbeento47．pianolesson.ShelearnseverythingontheInternet.Givingconcertswasn'teasyforBethatthebeginningbecauseusuallysheonlyplayedthepianoaloneinherbedroomwhenshecamehome48．school.Atherfirstconcert，sheplayedinabandwithmanyolder49．（child）.Shecouldfeelhundredsofpairsofeyeslookingather，50．shewasn'tafraid.So，doesBethenjoy51．（be）famousnow？"Ididn'tplantobefamous，"shesays."AllIwantistoshowotherswhat.Ilove.Idon'tthinkI'msomeonespecial.Ijustwanteveryone52．（have）agreattimeatmyconcerts."六、書面表達（15分）53．假設你是Jack，昨天你收到美國筆友Mike的一封電子郵件，郵件中，Mike向你傾訴他的煩惱并尋求幫助。請閱讀郵件后回復。DearJack，How'severythinggoing？I'mundertoomuchpressurethesedays.ThefinalexamiscomingandIreallywanttogetgoodgrades，soIstayeduplatetostudyforeachsubjectduringthelasttwoweeks.IwassotiredthatIcouldn'tlearnwellinthedaytime.NowI'mworried.Couldyougivemesomeadvice？Iwouldbeverythankfulifyoucouldoffermeahand.Yours，Mike注意：（1）回復郵件時，須從睡眠、減壓和學習方法上給予建議，可適當發揮。（2）郵件中不得出現真實的人名、校名。（3）詞數80～100。開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。DearMike，I'msorrytoknowaboutyourproblems.Yours，Jack

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．C；3．D；4．D；5．B；6．A；7．C；8．A；9．B；10．A；11．B；12．A；13．D；14．C；15．D【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了作者和母親吵架離家出走，在外面被小女孩教會要愛母親的故事。

【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區別，選出正確的那一項。1．句意：我正走在我社區附近的公園里。A、his-他的；B、my-我的；C、your-你的，你們的；D、her-她的；根據句中主語I可知，"我"應該是走在"我"家社區附近的公園，用my我的，故選B。2．句意：十分鐘前我和我的媽媽大吵了一家并且從家里跑了出來。A、daughter-女兒；B、father-父親；C、mother-母親；D、sister-姐妹；根據下文第八段"ShouldIlistentoherandsaysorrytomymom？"可知，"我"應該是和媽媽吵了架，所以想要和媽媽道歉，用mother媽媽，故選C。3．句意：附近有許多小孩子在和他們父母玩耍。、friends-朋友；B、classmates-同學；C、teachers-老師；D、parents-父母；根據下文"Theparentsranafterthechildrenandlaughedloudly,"可知，父母追著孩子跑并且笑得很大聲，上文應該是孩子和父母一起玩耍，用parents父母。故選D。4．句意：但是我感到有點兒孤單。A、relaxed-放松的；B、happy-快樂的；C、excited-興奮的；D、lonely-孤獨的；根據but可知，上文別的小孩子和父母很開心玩耍，用到轉折連詞but，"我"應該不是感到開心快樂，用lonely孤單的，故選D。5．句意："我們可以一起玩嗎？"一個手里拿著球的小女孩走近我。A、on-在……上；B、to-到，向；C、past-過去的，經過；D、behind-在……后面；根據句中came可知，cometosb意為"走進某人"，符合語境，用to，故選B。6．句意：當開始下雨時，所有在湖邊的小孩子都和父母回家了。A、When當……的時候B、While當……的時候（后常接進行時）C、Before在……之前D、Until直到，此處強調在下雨的時候，大人小孩都回家了，用When當……的時候，故選A。7．句意：我媽媽正在公園外面賣蜜餞。A、eating吃B、cooking烹飪C、sellingD、shopping購物，根據下文"Itookthelittlegirltohermom'svendingcartandthenranhomequickly."可知，小女孩的媽媽有一個售貨攤，她應該是在售賣蜜餞，用selling出售，故選C。8．句意：我已經長大了，可以待在這兒等我的媽媽。A、old-老的；B、young-年輕的；C、early-早的；D、sad-悲傷的；根據"stayhereandwaitformymom"可知，小女孩覺得自己能夠待在這兒等媽媽是因為自己年紀夠大了，用old年長的，故選A。9．句意：她是我媽媽，即使很少關心她的女兒。A、usually-通常；B、hardly-幾乎不；C、never-從不；D、always-總是；根據上文"It'snoproblem.Momwon'tleavemealone.Sheiscomingsoon，"可知，小女孩覺得媽媽不會留她獨自一人，她很快就會過來，evenif表示轉折關系，并不會完全不關心女兒，用hardly很少，幾乎不，故選B。10．句意：一個5歲的女孩教了我愛并且信任自己的媽媽。A、love熱愛B、live居住C、study學習D、dislike，根據上文"Momwon'tleavemealone."和"believeinmymom"可知，小女孩相信自己的媽媽不會丟下她，她是愛自己的媽媽的，用love熱愛，故選A。11．句意：最后，我帶小女孩到她媽媽的售貨攤然后快速跑回家了。A、left離開B、ran跑C、jumped跳D、came來，根據上文"ShouldIlistentoherandsaysorrytomymom？"和下文"Openingthedoor"可知，"我"在思考自己是否應該跟媽媽道歉并且"我"是回了家了，用ran跑，故選B。12．句意：你去哪兒了？我到處找你！A、lookedfor尋找B、lookedafter照顧C、lookedinto調查D、lookedat看著，根據上文"Wherehaveyoubeen?"可知，媽媽在問"我"去哪兒了，應該是在到處找"我"，用lookedfor尋找，故選A。13．句意：看看你的外套多濕了！A、hot-熱的；B、dry-干的；C、warm-溫暖的；D、wet-濕的；根據上文"It'srainingoutside."可知，外面在下雨，外套應該是淋濕了，用wet潮濕的，故選D。14．句意：今晚就算你感冒了也別來我的房間！A、soreback-背痛；B、stomachache-胃痛；C、cold-感冒；D、toothache-牙痛；根據"It'srainingoutside."可知，淋濕了應該容易感冒，用cold感冒，故選C。15．句意：洗完澡后，我聽到她在我房間外大喊："吃晚飯了！如果你想吃點兒魚球就出來。"A、wasking洗B、walking走路C、running跑D、shouting大喊，根據"outsidemyroom"可知，隔著"我"的房間應該是在對"我"大喊，用shouting大喊，故選D。【答案】16．B17．D18．A【解析】【分析】本文是一位病人的藥方，主要寫明了病人服藥的說明。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要涉及細節題，從文中尋找答案。16．細節題，根據說明中"①Takeonedosebeforeeachmeal."可知，每餐前吃一劑，一日三餐，故選B。17．細節題，根據說明中"③Takethemedicinewithwarmwater."可知，吃藥需用溫水送服，故選D。18．細節題，根據說明中"⑥Ifyoudon'tfeelwellaftertakingthemedicine,seeyourdoctorrightnow."可知，如果你服藥后感覺不好，要立刻去看醫生，故選A。【答案】19．D20．B21．D【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了2位偉大的冒險家對于登喜馬拉雅山脈和探索亞馬遜叢林的記錄。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文主要涉及細節題，注意從文中尋找答案。19．代詞指代題，根據第二段"It'sdifficulttoclimbmountainsincoldweather"可知，在寒冷的天氣爬山是很困難的，但是她很喜歡這件事，故選D。20．細節題，根據第三段"Therearemanydangerousanimalsintherainforest."可知，在雨林中有許多危險的動物，課件他的旅程是很危險的，故選B。21．細節題，根據第二段"Sheisoneoftheworld'sgreatestclimbersandhasclimbedallthemountainsover8，000metersintheworld."可知，她是世界上最棒的攀登者之一并且她爬過全世界所有超過8000米的高山，故選D。【答案】22．A23．D24．C【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了寶萊塢的由來和寶萊塢電影的特點。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要涉及細節題和主旨題，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀文章了解大意后找出中心思想。22．主旨大意題，根據第二段可知，主要講述了寶萊塢這個詞的由來和它具體是什么，故選A。23．細節題，根據第三段"mostBollywoodfilmareatleastthreehourslong."可知，大部分的寶萊塢電影至少都是三個小時，故選D。24．細節題，根據最后一段"Manypeoplethinkthemusicisasimportantasthemovie'sstory."可知，許多人認為音樂和電影故事一樣重要，故選C。【答案】25．B26．C27．A28．D【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了祖父信守諾言，在條件艱難的情況下依然幫助鄰居收莊稼的故事。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及細節題和推斷題，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。25．細節題，根據第二段"Grandpa'slittlemachinedidn'twork."和"thefactorywhereGrandpaworkedbegantorequireovertime"可知，祖父的機器壞掉了，并且工廠要求祖父加班，所以祖父發現幫助鄰居收莊稼很困難，故選B。26．細節題，根據第四段"There'sstillonemorefullmooninOctober"可知，祖父在有著一輪滿月的夜晚幫鄰居收莊稼，故選C。27．推斷題，根據倒數第二段"Heworkedthroughthenighttokeephisword."可知，祖父是一個信守諾言的人，會幫助鄰居收莊稼，故選A。28．推斷題，根據最后一段"Sometimes,whenIwanttoputoffresponsibilities,I'dseemygrandfathercuttingcorninthelightoftheharvestmoon."可知，有時候，當"我"想要推卸責任的時候，我就會想起祖父在滿月下收莊稼時的場景，可推斷出，人是需要信守諾言的，故選D。【答案】29．Tips_；30．neck；31．a_few；32．water【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了運動的幾點注意事項。

【點評】考查任務型閱讀，注意先理解表格或思維導圖中的句子含義，再從文章中去尋找答案。29．根據第一段"Herearesometips."可知，本文主要講述了鍛煉身體的幾點注意事項，且tips可與on搭配，意為在……方面的注意事項，此空位于句首，需大寫，故答案為Tips。30．根據第二段"Youneedtostretchyourlegs,arms,backandneckbeforeyoudosomedifficultactivitieslikerunning."可知，熱身運動需要拉伸你的腿，手臂，背部和脖子，故答案為neck。31．根據第四段"youonlyneedtoexerciseafewtimeseachweek."可知，每周你只需要鍛煉幾次，故答案為afew。32．根據第五段"Yourbodyneedsthewaterforenergyandforkeepingcool."可知，你的身體需要水來提供能量以及保持涼爽，故答案為water。【答案】33．offered；34．football；35．understand；36．herself；37．sweeping；38．lonely；39．disabled；40．difficulty；41．hurt；42．realize【解析】【分析】本文大意：本文主要談論了兩個做志愿者工作的學生的工作報告。

【點評】考查單詞拼寫填空，注意根據語境判斷詞性及時態。33．句意：兩個在英國的學生主動提出在學校假期期間做一些志愿者工作。主動提出offer，動詞，根據主語twostudents可知，根據wrote可知，本段應為一般過去時，故填offered。34．句意：我們和他們踢了足球并且教了他們講故事。足球football，可數名詞，此處短語踢足球為固定搭配，故填football。35．句意：他們不理解我。理解understand，動詞，根據don't可知，助動詞后動詞用原形，故填understand。36．句意：她自己做所有的家務活。她自己herself，反身代詞，byoneself靠某人自己，故填herself。37．句意：比如做飯，掃地。掃地sweep，動詞，根據suchas可知，后接動詞ing形式，故填sweeping。38．句意：她不開心并且很孤獨。孤獨的lonely，形容詞，此處強調人的心境，故填lonely。39．句意：我想要幫助殘疾兒童。有殘疾的disabled，形容詞，此處用來做定語修飾children，故填disabled。40．句意：他們在走路和移動方面有困難。困難difficulty，名詞，短語havedifficultydoingsth意為"做某事有困難"，故填difficulty。41．句意：他在一場意外中傷到了自己的腿，但是他鼓勵自己。hurt使受傷，動詞，根據語境可知這是過去發生的事，動詞應用一般過去時，故填hurt。42．句意：我希望更多的人能夠意識到我們需要幫助像Tim這樣的孩子并且