Unit3LanguageinuseModule5LookafteryourselfsmokeWhat’retheydoing？

Theyare__________.Whatdoyouthinkofsmoking？smokingFreeTalkIssmokinggoodorbadforourhealth?It’sbadforourhealth.Smokingisbadforourlungs.Itcanevencausecancer.Smokingisbadforpeoplearound.Soeveryoneshouldgiveupsmoking.Readthesesentencesandpayattentiontothetenseineach.Ithinkit’s

goingto

rain.Hefelloverwhenhewasrunningdownthesteps.He’shithisheadandhisleghurts.Ithinkhe’sbrokenhisleg.Who’s

missing?WillIlive?一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法：表示經(jīng)常性的和習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作常用時(shí)間狀語：

usually,sometimes,inspring,everyday,inthemorning結(jié)構(gòu)：do/does否定構(gòu)成：don’t+動(dòng)原/doesn’t+動(dòng)原一般疑問構(gòu)成及簡答：Do+主語+動(dòng)原+其它？Yes,Ido.

Does+主語+動(dòng)原+其它？No,hedoesn’t.Reviewoftenses特殊疑問句舉例：WhatdoyouoftendoonSundays?

Wheredoeshelive?

注意：start,leave,go,come等動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可表示按規(guī)定、計(jì)劃或安排預(yù)計(jì)要發(fā)生的事情，如Theplanetakesoffatsixpastfive.。客觀真理在從句中也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。用法：說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。常用時(shí)間狀語：now,thesedays結(jié)構(gòu):am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞(--ing)

am/is/areworking否定構(gòu)成：am/is/are+not+現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般疑問句構(gòu)成及簡答：Am/Is/Are+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它?Yes,主語+am/is/are.No,主語+am/is/arenot.特殊疑問句舉例:

Whatareyoudoingnow?Whoisflyingakitethere?注意：go,come,leave,arrive,return,die等動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可表將來,主要表示最近按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,如I’m

leaving

tomorrow.。

用法：將來會(huì)出現(xiàn)或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。常用時(shí)間狀語：thisevening,tomorrow,nextmonth,inafewminutes,attheendofthisterm結(jié)構(gòu):1.will/shall+動(dòng)原2.am/is/aregoingto+動(dòng)詞原型3.am/is/are(about)+動(dòng)詞不定式4.am/is/are+coming等現(xiàn)在分詞一般將來時(shí)否定構(gòu)成：will/shallnot…

am/is/arenot…

特殊疑問句舉例:Whatwillyoudotomorrow?

Whenarewegoingtohaveaclassmeeting?

備注：在if條件或assoonas等時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。以work為例:

will/shallwork

am/is/aregoingtowork

am/is/are(about)towork

am/is/arecoming/leaving…用法：過去時(shí)間發(fā)生的或過去經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作。

常用時(shí)間狀語：yesterday,lastnight,twodaysago,in2000,atthattime,beforeliberation，when等引導(dǎo)的含過去時(shí)的句子。

結(jié)構(gòu)：動(dòng)詞過去時(shí)（--ed）

worked/usedtowork否定構(gòu)成：didn’t+動(dòng)原didn’tworkusednot(didn’tuse)towork一般過去時(shí)一般疑問句構(gòu)成及簡答舉例：Did+主語+動(dòng)原+其它？

特殊疑問句舉例：

Whatdidhedoyesterday?Whendidhegetupthismorning?備注：Hehasopenedthedoor.

(表示過去“開門”的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在的影響是門還開著)Heopenedthedoor.(不能確定門現(xiàn)在是否開著)用法:1、發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作且對現(xiàn)在仍有影響的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響.2、從過去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作

常用時(shí)間狀語：already,just,never,before,recently,inthepastfewyears,ever,sofar,since+過去的點(diǎn)時(shí)間,for+段時(shí)間

結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has+過去分詞(--ed)

have/hasworked否定構(gòu)成：have/hasnot+過去分詞

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一般疑問句構(gòu)成：

Have/Has+主語+過去分詞…?特殊疑問句舉例：Whathaveyoudonerecently?HowlonghashelivedinBeijing?備注：暫時(shí)性動(dòng)詞不能與for…,since…,Howlong…等表示段時(shí)間的短語同時(shí)使用。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)用法：過去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。常用時(shí)間狀語：atthistimeyesterday,atthattime,atteno’clockyesterday或when引導(dǎo)的從句。動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成：

was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞(--ing)

以work為例：was/wereworking否定構(gòu)成：

was/werenot+現(xiàn)在分詞一般疑問句構(gòu)成及簡答舉例:

Was/Were+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它？

Yes,IwasNo,Iwasn’t

特殊疑問句舉例：Whatwereyoudongatthistimeyesterday?Wherewashestandingwhentheteachercamein?Completetheconversationwiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressioninbrackets.Answers:1.planning2.went3.gotup4.love5.do6.played7.have1Awoman(1)________(come)hometofindherhusbandinthekitchen.He(2)_____________(shake)wildlyfromsidetoside.Thenthewoman(3)________(notice)thathe(4)_______________(stand)withonehandonthecooker!Naturally,shethoughtherhusband(5)_____________(touch)theelectricity.camewasshakingnoticedwasstandingwastouchingCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformoftheverbs.2Topullhimawayfromthecooker,she(6)________(hit)hisarmwithapieceofwood“Whatdidyoudothatfor?”hecriedinpain.“Iwas(7)______________(make)sometea,and(8)___________(dance)torockmusiconmyMP3player!”making(was)dancinghitPractice()1.Thepolicefoundthatthehouse_____andalotofthings_____.A.hasbrokeninto;hasbeenstolenB.hadbrokeninto;hadbeenstolenC.hasbeenbrokeninto;stolenD.hadbeenbrokeninto;stolen()2.Tomdidn'tgotohearthesingerbecausehe_____him.A.heardB.wouldhearC.hasheardD.hadheardDD()3.---Whydidn'tyoucometotheparty?---I____tocome,butoneofmyfriendscametoseemejustthen.A.wantedB.waswantingC.hadwantedD.hadbeenwanted()4.Sorry,I'veeatenupthefood.I____thathewouldbeback.A.don’tthinkB.wasn’tthinkingC.hadn’tthoughtD.didn’tthinkCC()5.---I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.---Oh,notatall.I___hereonlyafewminutes.A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.willbe()6.Shirley___abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon’tknowwhethershehasfinishedit.A.haswrittenB.wroteC.hadwrittenD.waswritingAD()8.Whenwegottohishome,welearnedhe___foralmostanhour.A.wentB.hadgoneC.hadbeenawayD.hasgoneC()7.---CanIjointheclub,Dad?---Youcanwhenyou___abitolder.A.getB.willgetC.aregettingD.willhavegotA()10.Idon’tthinkJimsawme;he___atthesky.A.juststaredB.wasjuststaringC.hasjuststaredD.hadjuststaredB()9.---Doyouknowwhenshe___?---No,butI’lltellyouassoonasshe___.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comesA()12.Theprice___,butIdoubtwhetheritwillremainso.A.wentdownB.willgodownC.hasgonedownD.wasgoingdownC()11.---Alice,whydidn’tyoucomeyesterday?---I___,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.A.hadB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.didC()14.---DidyoumeetJohnhereattheuniversity?---No,we___whenIstartedcollege.A.havealreadymetB.alreadymetC.wouldmeetD.hadalreadymetD()13.---CanIhelpyou,sir?---Yes.Iboughtthisradiohereyesterday,butit___.A.didn’tworkB.won’tworkC.can’tworkD.doesn’tworkD()16.Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe___officesoon.A.leavesB.wouldleaveC.leftD.hadleftB()15.ThereportersaidtheUFO____easttowestwhenhesawit.A.traveledB.wastravelingC.hadbeentravelingD.wastotravelB()18.---Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing!---Oh,I’mterriblysorry._____.A.I’mnotnoticingB.Iwasn’tnoticingC.Ihaven’tnoticeD.Idon’tnoticeB()17.WhenIgottothecinema,thefilm____forfiveminutes.A.hadbeganB.wasonC.hasbegunD.hadbeenonD()20.ThelasttimeI___Jane,she___cottoninthefields.A.hadseen;waspickingB.saw;pickedC.hadseen;pickedD.saw;waspickingD()19.Class___bythetimeI____there,soItookaseatintheback.A.hasbegun,getB.hadbegun,gotC.began,gotD.begins,getB鏈接中考()1.—Icalledyouat4:00yesterdayafternoon,butnooneanswered.—Sorry,I_____withmyfriendsatthattime.(2011河南省)A.swimB.swamC.willswimD.wasswimmingD()2.Don'tmakesomuchnoise.Thechildren_______anEnglishlesson.(2011黑龍江綏化市)A.haveB.arehavingC.werehavingB()3.Sofarthisyear,manynewhouses________inWenchuanwiththehelpofthegovernment.(2011四川資陽)A.buildB.arebuilt

C.willbuildD.havebeenbuiltD()4.IwasveryangrywithJohn—hejust_____whenIspoketohim.(2011江蘇徐州)A.isn’tlisteningB.hasn’tlistenedC.didn’tlistenD.wasn’tlisteningD()5.—Areyougoingtothebank,Laura?—No,I_____tothebankalready.(2011江蘇徐州)A.havebeen B.havegone C.amgoing D.hadbeenA()6.Mygrandmother_____alotofchangesinTianjinsinceshecamehere.(2011天津)A.seesB.canseeC.willseeD.hasseenD()7.Themeeting____bythetimeIgotthereyesterday.(2011烏魯木齊)A.wasonB.hasbeenonC.hadbegunD.hasbegunC()8.—Youhavefoundyourlostumbrella,haven’tyou?—Yes.I_____itbehindthedoorthisafternoon.(2011廣西柳州)A.havefoundB.willfindC.foundC()9.ImetagoodfriendofminewhileI___

onthestreet.(2011梧州)A.walksB.walkC.waswalkingD.amwalkingC()10.Thecomputerisbroken.＿＿it＿＿today?（2011沈陽）A.Will;repairB.Has;repairedC.Will;berepairedD.Has;beenrepairedC()11.It____hardoutside.Youhavetostayathome.（2011四川德陽）A.rainB.israiningC.rainedB()12.－Icalledyouthismorning,butnobodyansweredit.－Oh,we_____somerunninginthepark.(2012山東日照)A.aredoing B.weredoing C.havedone D.didBA()14.—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?—Sorry,Ididn’thearit.I

outofthewindow.(2012湖北省荊州市)A.look B.looked C.amlooking D.waslookingD()13.—Jimmyisn’there.Whereishe?—Hehurthisarmontheplaygroundjustnow.He______totheschooldoctor’s.(2012湖南省岳陽)A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.goesC()16.—Whatdidyoudoyesterdayevening,Gina?—I_______Titanic3DintheCityCinema.(2012浙江溫州)A.watchB.watchedC.amwatchingD.willwatchB()15.Summerholidayiscoming.LiLeiwithhisfather_____togotoShanghai.(2012黑龍江黑河市)A.wanB.willwant C.wants()17.—Ssh,bequiet!Thebaby______inthenextroom.—Oh,sorry.(2012浙江衢州)A.sleepsB.sleptC.issleepingD.wassleepingC()18.—WherewereyoulastSaturday?—I_______intheCapitalMuseum.(2012北京)A.am B.willbe C.was D.havebeenC()19.—MayIspeaktotheheadmaster?—He____ameetingnow.CanItakeamessage?(2012北京)A.ishaving B.had

C.has D.willhaveA()20.--Let'sdiscusstheplan,shallwe?--Notnow.I_____toaninterview.(2012安徽省)A.go B.went C.amgoing D.wasgoingC()21.Theastronautissotiredthathe______forelevenhours.(2013山東青島)A.hasbeenasleepB.hasfallenasleepC.hasgonetobedD.hasgonetosleepA()22.Thoughhe____thebookthreetimes,hehopestoreadisagain.(2013四川內(nèi)江)A.readB.readsC.hasreadD.wouldreadC()23.—Sam,whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?—Sorry,Mum.Ididn’twatchtheweatherforecastjustnow.I_____afootballmatch.(2013浙江衢州)A.waswatchingB.amwatchingC.wouldwatchD.willwatchA()24.Look,somanypassengers____withtheirsmartphonesontheunderground.(2013上海)A.played B.willplay C.areplaying D.haveplayedC()25.---Youlookveryniceinyournewdresstoday.---Oh,really?I______itwhenitwasonsale.(2013廣東廣州)A.buy B.bought C.havebought D.willbuyB()26.Hasyourfriendcompletedhisdesign?—Notyet.He_______onitlastnight.(2014揚(yáng)州)A.worked B.hasworked C.isworking D.wasworkingD()27.—Whatdoyouoftendoatweekends?—Ioften_______mygrandparents.(2014北京) A.visit B.visited C.havevisited D.willvisitA()28.He_____inthisfactoryfor20yearsalready.(2014北京) A.willwork B.works C.hasworked D.isworkingCA:What’sthatyou’rewearingaroundyourstomach?B:It’sanewpieceoftechnologythatrecordshowmany_________youwalkeachday.A:Whydoyouwanttoknow?B:Becausetokeepfit,youneedtowalkatleast10,000stepsaday!It’simportant,bothfora_________heartandforyoutofeelgood.stepsbadexercisehealthsmokestepCompletetheconversation.healthy4A:You’retakingasuddeninterestinexercise!B:Yes.Forthepastcoupleofmonths,I’veputonalotofweight.Ishouldspendsometime_________.A:Butatleastyou’venevertakenup__________.B:Yes,I’mreallygladaboutthat!Smokingisthe___________thingyoucandoforyourhealth.smokingworstexercisingCompletethesentenceswiththeexpressionsinthebox.Answers:1.keepfit2.atleast3.thanksto4.inthefuture5.onceinawhile5①Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?②Whoistalking?③What’stheproblem?Theconversationtakesplaceinadoctor’soffice.Mr.Maxwellandthedoctoraretalking.Mr.Maxwellwantstogiveupsmoking.Listenandanswerthequestions.6Patient:MrMaxwellProblem:Hestartedsmoking________yearsago.Hashetriedtostopsmokingbefore?Yes/NoGeneralhealth:fit/notfitHasa(n)_______andoftengets__________Advice:_____________________________25coughcoldsTojoinagroupListenagainandcompletethenotes.∨∨7Kateasksherfathertostopsmoking.____________b)Katetellsherfatherwhysmokingisalsobadfornon-smokers.___________c)Kateexplainswhyshe’swritingtheemail.___________d)Katetellsherfatherwhysmokingisbadforhim.___________Readthepassageandmatchtheideaswiththeparagraphs.Paragraph4Paragraph3Paragraph1Paragraph28Choosethecorrectanswer.①Kateiswritingtoherfatherbecause_______.a)hehasstoppedsmokingb)shemissedherfatherc)shewantshimtostopsmokingd)hermumaskedherto②Katehasfoundoutthatsmoking_______.a)isn’tsobadb)causesmanyillnessesc)makespeoplethinkslowlyd)outsideisdangerouscb9③Kate’smotherdoesn’tlike________.a)smokingoutsideb)thesmellofKatec)thesmellinthehoused)thesmellofsmokeinthehouse④Kateisafraidthat________.a)sheandhermotherwillfallillb)herclotheswillsmellofsmokec)shewillstarttosmoked)shecan’thelpherfatherdaIsyourfather/mother/grandfather/uncle/…smoking?Trytowritealettertohim/her,usingKate’semailasanexample.WritingAroundtheworld

LaughterforhealthReadthepassageanddiscusswhatthebenefitsoflaughterare.WorldSmileDayWorldSmileDaywascreatedbyHarveyBallofWorcester,Massachusetts,who,in1963,designedtheoriginalsmileyfacelogo.

Hethoughtthatallofusshoulddevoteonedayeachyeartosmilesandkindactsthroughouttheworld,regardlessofpolitics,geographyandreligion.SoonWorldSmileDay,thefirstFridayinOctobereachyear,peopleallaroundtheplanetperformactsofkindnessandhelpotherssmile.關(guān)于微笑的英語格言Ifyoudon’tlearntolaughattroubles,youwon’thaveanythingtolaughatwhenyougrowold.

---EdwardW.

Howe

如果你不學(xué)會(huì)在麻煩時(shí)笑，當(dāng)你變老時(shí)，你不會(huì)對任何東西笑。

---愛徳華·豪Laughteristheshortestdistancebetweentwopeople.----VictorBorge笑是兩個(gè)人之間最短的距離。----維克托·伯蓋Laughteristheprivilegeofhuman.——Carnegie笑是人類的特權(quán)。——卡耐基Thehumanr