人教版(新教材)高中英語必修第三冊PAGEPAGE1Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations

ReadingandThinking學習目標1.閱讀以“我們為何慶祝節日”為主題的論說文，梳理論說文的語篇結構和文本邏輯，了解節日風俗發展與變遷，感悟節日的內涵與意義；2.能夠結合文本特點快速而準確地找到主題句;3.能夠歸納和積累用于表達情緒的相關詞匯；4.了解不同國家、不同民族的節日文化,梳理、分析和提煉節日的精神內涵,理解世界各國人民共同的情感和精神追求。重點難點重點1.結合文本特點快速而準確地找到主題句;2.正確理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯；3.了解不同國家、不同民族的節日文化,梳理、分析和提煉節日的精神內涵,理解世界各國人民共同的情感和精神追求。難點1.梳理論說文的語篇結構和文本邏輯,了解節日風俗發展與變遷，感悟節日的內涵與意義；2.引導學生了解不同國家、不同民族的節日文化,分析和提煉節日的精神內涵,理解世界各國人民共同的情感和精神追求。學習過程一、課前預習1.詞匯積累（核心單詞+重點短語）A)核心單詞 ((1)rangen. _________ (2)joyn. ________ (3)originn. _________(4)harvestn. ________ (5)figuren. ________ (6)agriculturen._________(7)cropn./v. ________ (8)gatherv. ________ (9)gratefuladj._________(10)featuren./v. ________ (11)decoratev._________ (12)churchn. _________(13)significantn. _________ (14)fatev. ________ (15)typicaladj._________16.commercialadj.________ 17.mediumn. ________ 18.reflectv. _________19.beliefn. ________ 20.faithn. ________ 21.occasionn. _________B)重點短語((1)rangefrom…to…__________ (2)arangeof ___________(3)themedium __________ (4)havesth.incommon ___________(5)fadeaway __________ (6)inspiteof __________(7)nomatterhow __________ (8)allaround/overtheworld_________(9)takeplace __________ (10)begratefulfor __________(11)playarolein __________ (12)gettogether __________2.詞語釋義(首字母已給出)(1)o_______thepointfromwhichsthstarts;thecauseofsth.

(2)a_______thescienceorpracticeoffarming

(3)t_______havingtheusualqualitiesorfeaturesofaparticulartypeofperson,thingorgroup(4)c_______connectedwiththebuyingandsellingofgoodsandservices(5)m_______inthemiddlebetweentwosizes,amounts,lengths,temperatures,etc.

(6)b_______astrongfeelingthatsth./sb.existsoristrue;confidencethatsth./sb.isgoodorright

(7)o_______aparticulartimewhensth.happens;oraspecialevent,ceremonyorcelebration(8)g_______feelingorshowingthanksbecausesb.hasdonesth.kindforyouorhasdoneasyouasked(9)d_______tomakesth.lookmoreattractivebyputtingthingsonit

(10)s_______largeorimportantenoughtohaveaneffectortobenoticed課文理解1.LookatthepictureandthetitleonPage4andpredictwhatthetextisprobablyabout?Thetextisprobablyabout___________________________.2.Choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassage.(1)Whichfestivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture?A．Thefestivalaboutreligions. B．Thefestivalaboutfamousfigures.C．Thefestivalaboutimportantevents. D．Thefestivalabouttheharvestseason.(2)Whichcountrycelebratedtheharvestfestivalduringthespringtime?A．AncientEgypt. B．AncientChina.C．AncientIndia. D．AncientJapan.(3)WhyislightingfirecrackersstoppedinChineseSpringFestival?A．Todriveawaytheevilspirits. B．Tostopairpollutionfromhappening.C．Tobecomeanexcitingfestivalforchildren. D．Tosavemoneyandspendmoreongifts.(4)Whatwillyoufindifyoustudyfestivalscarefully?A．Festivalsareanimportantpartofsociety. B．Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial.C．Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals. D．Differentcultureshavemuchincommon.Languagepoints1．rangen．一系列；范圍；界限vi.包括；(在一定范圍內)變化〖例句〗Theyhaveawiderangeoforigins,suchastheseasonsoftheyear,religions,famousfiguresandimportantevents.節日的由來五花八門，比如時節、宗教、著名人物及重大事件。〖歸納拓展〗arangeof...一系列的；各種各樣的outof/beyondone’srange＝outof/beyondtherangeofsb.超過某人承受的范圍；某人能力達不到的withintherangeof...在……的范圍之內rangefrom…to...＝rangebetween...and...處于某范圍內；在……到……的范圍內變化小試牛刀用適當的介詞填空/完成句子①Thesupermarketkeepsawiderange____goods.Theirpricesrange____justonlyafewyuantoseveralhundredyuan.②Maybethequestionis____therange___humanunderstanding.或許這個問題超越了人類理解的范圍。③Butfewseeeverythingthatis____theirvision.但很少有人能看清視力范圍內的每一件東西。2.figuren．人物；數字；身材；畫像；人影v．認為；認定；估計；計算；理解〖例句〗Theyhavefiguredinthecostofourfoodforthetrip.他們已把我們旅游的食物費用計算進去了。〖歸納拓展〗figuresth.in將某事物包括在內；計算在內figureout弄清楚；計算出小試牛刀寫出句中figure的詞性和含義①Sheisdietingtokeepherfigurealthoughsheisslim._______②Canyoureadthisfigure?Isitathreeoraneight？_______③Hewasoneofthegreatfiguresofhisage._______④Ican’tfigureoutwhyshesaidso._______3.gathervi.聚集；集合vt.聚集；搜集；收割〖例句〗Thisimportantagriculturalfestivaltakesplaceafterallthecropshavebeengatheredin.\o"真人發音"這一重大的農業節日在莊稼全部收割后來臨。〖歸納拓展〗gathertogether/up聚集；收攏gatherround/around圍攏gatherin收割；收獲小試牛刀單句語法填空/完成句子①Allthechildrengathered_______theoldmantolistentohisstories.②Peoplearegratefulbecausetheirfood_______(gather)forthewinterandtheagriculturalworkisover.③Thefarmersarebusy_______thecropsinthefield.農民們在田野里正忙于收割莊稼。④Thepeople_______，curioustoknowwhatwashappening.人們聚集在一起，好奇地想知道發生了什么事兒。4.gratefuladj.感激的；表示謝意的〖例句〗Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyaregratefulfortheyear’ssupplyoffood.人們舉行慶祝活動，對這一年收獲的食物表達感恩。〖歸納拓展〗begratefultosb.forsth. 因某事而感激某人begratefultodosth. 因做某事而感激Iwouldbegratefulifyoucoulddo...如果你能……，我將感激不盡小試牛刀完成句子①I___________________________givemesomeadvice.如果你能給我一些建議，我將不勝感激。②I_______________anddeterminedtorepayhimoneday.我非常感激，決意改天一定要回報他。③Shewould___________________________giveheranearlyreply.如果你能早點給他答復，她將非常感激。5.decoratevt.裝飾；裝潢；授予……勛章/獎章〖例句〗Today,insomeEuropeancountries,peopledecoratechurchesandtownhallswithflowersandfruit,andgettogethertocelebrateoverameal.如今在一些歐洲國家，人們用鮮花和水果裝飾教堂和市政廳，聚在一起共享大餐。〖歸納拓展〗decorationn．裝飾；裝潢；裝飾品decorate...with以……裝飾……decoratesb.for因為……而授某人勛章小試牛刀單句語法填空①Theexhibitionhallisdecorated_______manypaintings.②Thegirlwasdecorated_______savingthechildfromdrowning.6.significantadj.有重大意義的；顯著的；重要的〖例句〗Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals,butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.風俗在節日中扮演重要角色，但有時也隨時間而變化。〖歸納拓展〗significancen．意義；意思；重要性；重要意義significantlyadv.重大地，明顯地，顯著地；意味深長地；含義深遠地Itissignificantthat...(＝significantly)……很重要⑤beverysignificant＝beofgreatsignificance有重大意義⑥beoflittle/nosignificance不太重要/不重要小試牛刀單句語法填空/完成句子①Themost__________(significance)thingyoushouldkeepinmindisthatmostofthequestionsareeasyifyoumakeuseofcorrectmethods.②Hisuniversitywasawareofthe___________(significant)ofhiswork.③Theproposalssheputforwardinthisreport_______．她在這篇報告中提出的建議具有重大意義。④Itissignificantthatthechildrenshouldnottelllies.＝_____________，thechildrenshouldnottelllies.孩子們不說謊很重要。7.typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的〖例句〗OneexampleisthetypicalChineseSpringFestivalcustomoflightingfirecrackerstodriveawaytheevilspiritsandcelebratethenewyear.中國春節燃放鞭炮以驅鬼神、賀新年這一典型風俗就是一個例子。〖歸納拓展〗typicallyadv.典型地；有代表性地；一向；總是betypicalof...是……特有的，是……的特點Itistypicalofsb.todosth.某人一向……；某人有做某事的習慣小試牛刀單句語法填空①Itistypicalofhim_________(take)hardjobs.②It__________(typical)takesadayortwo，dependingonsize.③Shethrewherhandsintotheair.“Thatisjusttypical______you，isn’tit?”8.reflectvt.顯示；反映；反射；映射；思考vi.思考〖例句〗Theyreflectpeople’swishes,beliefs,faiths,andattitudestowardslife.節日反映了人類的愿望、信仰、信念以及對生活的態度。〖歸納拓展〗reflectionn．反射；反照；反映；映像；沉思，深思reflectsb./sth.insth.(指鏡子等)映出某人/物的影像reflectsth.fromsth.從某物(表面)反射(光、熱、聲等)reflectonsth.思考某事小試牛刀單句語法填空/完成句子①Thereasonwhyheislostin___________(reflect)isthatheisreflecting____theproblem，which_______________(reflect)inthelist.②I’msittinginthewarmnightairwithacolddrinkinmyhandand_______________theday—adayofpuremagic!我坐在溫暖的夜空下，手里拿著一瓶冷飲，回憶著當天的事情——這是神奇的一天！③Thelight________________themoon.光從月球反射出來。9.faithn．宗教信仰；信任；相信；信念〖例句〗Theyreflectpeople’swishes,beliefs,faiths,andattitudestowardslife.節日反映了人類的愿望、信仰、信念以及對生活的態度。〖歸納拓展〗faithfuladj.忠實的havefaithinsb./sth.對某人/某事有信心losefaithin不再信任；對……失去信心小試牛刀單句語法填空/完成句子①Havefaith____yourself，be_________(faith)toyourworkand____________(faith)liveuptoyourpromiseandthenyouaresuretosucceed.②Hetoldus________________ourselves.他讓我們不要對自己失去信心。③Hehasblind__________whatshesays.他盲目信賴她所說的每一句話。10.fadeaway逐漸消失；(身體)變得虛弱〖原句再現〗Withthedevelopmentofmodernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas,sometraditionsmayfadeawayandothersmaybeestablished.隨著現代社會的發展和新思想的傳播，有些傳統會漸漸消失，而另一些傳統則得以建立。〖歸納拓展〗fadeout(聲音、畫面)逐漸模糊；漸淡fadein(聲音、畫面)逐漸清晰；漸強小試牛刀單句語法填空/完成句子①Theclosingmusicfades_____whentheheroridesoffintothesunset.②Hesawthemonitorblackoutandthenafewwordsfaded____.③Thesoundofthecheering___________.歡呼聲逐漸消失。11.inspiteof不顧；不管；盡管〖例句〗AnotherexampleisHalloween,whichslowlybecameanexcitingfestivalforchildren,inspiteofitsreligiousorigins.另一個例子是萬圣節，雖然起源于宗教，萬圣節漸漸成了孩子們縱情玩樂的一個節日。〖歸納拓展〗inspiteof＋n.盡管……inspiteofthefactthat...＝although/though...盡管……小試牛刀完成句子/同義句轉換①Hehasmodernideas______________hisgreatage.盡管他年事已高，但思想觀念卻很入時。②________________________theyareagainstit，wearegoingondoingit.不顧他們反對，我們繼續干下去。③Inspiteofthefactthatitissnowing，sheisgoingoutforawalk.＝___________itissnowing，sheisgoingoutforawalk.12.takeadvantageof利用；欺騙；占……的便宜〖例句〗Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations.節日變得越來越商業化，商家會利用這些慶祝活動（進行促銷）。〖歸納拓展〗makeuseof利用；使用makegood/full/littleuseof好好/充分/不充分利用makethebestof充分利用makethemostof充分利用小試牛刀單句語法填空/完成句子①Hehasmadeuphismindtomakegooduse____everyminutetostudy.②He’sjoiningtheclubinordertotakeadvantage____theothers.③Shereallytriesto___________________herselfbydressingwell.她確實想通過穿著漂亮盡量發揮自己的優勢。13.havesth.incommon(興趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征；有共同點；共享……〖原句再現〗Andifyoustudyfestivalscarefully,youmaybesurprisedtofindthatdifferentculturesactuallyhavealotincommonafterall.此外，如果你仔細研究各種節日，你會驚奇地發現不同的文化實際上有很多共同之處。〖歸納拓展〗havemuch/alot/something/little/nothingincommon(with...)(與……)有許多/一些/很少/毫無共同之處incommonwith...與……一樣；和……很像小試牛刀①Inpairsdiscusswhatthey_________