本卷由系統(tǒng)自動生成，請仔細(xì)校對后使用，答案僅供參考新人教版高中英語必修第一冊PAGE答案第=2頁總=sectionpages22頁PAGE1課時作業(yè)4：ReadingandThinking學(xué)校：__________姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________一、閱讀理解（共2小題）ItravelledtoLondon,Englandinthespringof2016.Actually,ItravelledwithCAPAInternationalEducationonastudyprogram.Atthattime,Ididafullthree－monthprogrambutItravelledonweekendsandduringbreaks.IusedtoliveinasmalltownoutsideNewYork.TheideaofbigcitieshasalwaysexcitedmeandIwantedtotakeadvantageofthatonce－in－a－lifetimeopportunity.ItwasagreatopportunityformetoseehowindependentIcouldbeinanothercountry,becauseIhopetotravelalotmoreinthefuture.IlivedinaflatinEalingBroadwaywithseveralotherstudentsfromdifferentAmericanschools.ThebiggestsurpriseIfoundtherewasthecultureshockIexperienced.IhadexpectedtravellingtoLondontobeaneasytransition(轉(zhuǎn)變)formebecauseIthoughttheirculturewasclosetothatofAmerica.ButyouknowthelanguageandthepeopleweregreatlydifferentfromwhatIhadexpected.Theyhaddifferentaccents.Infact,theywerenoisyandmorefree－thinkingthanmostAmericansIknew.However,ItriedtotakepartintheirgiantChineseNewYearcelebrationinTrafalgarSquare.IwenttoseveralJewishsocietyholidaycelebrationsandactivelyparticipatedinanyculturalactivitiesIknewatthattime.Itwasgreattobeabletotrulyputmyselfintheirculture.TheseareexperiencesIcouldn’tgetanywhereelse.Iwouldsuggestpeoplehopingtofollowinmyfootstepsnotletanythingholdthembackfromexploringtheforeignculturespresentedtothem.Yes,youarethereforschool,butyournumberonepriority(優(yōu)先)isyourself.Somakesureyougohomewithnoregrets.Donotmissanything!〖語篇解讀〗本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者在去英國參加學(xué)習(xí)項目期間，利用周末和假期旅游，努力融入當(dāng)?shù)匚幕⑶腋惺艿搅藢W(xué)習(xí)與探索外國文化融為一體的重要意義。據(jù)此回答以下4題。1.Whatwastheauthor’smainpurposeingoingtoLondon?A.Togosightseeing.B.Tovisitsomerelatives.C.Tojoininastudyprogram.D.Toexperiencethelifeinabigcity.2.WhatdidtheauthorthinkoftheopportunityoftravellingtoLondon?A.Itwouldchangehislife.B.Itwouldtesthisindependence.C.Itwouldmakehisdreamcometrue.D.Itwouldhelpimprovehiscommunicationability.3.Whatwasbeyondtheauthor’sexpectationafterarrivinginLondon?A.Culturedifferences.B.Unfriendlystudents.C.Hislivingconditions.D.Somestrangeaccents.4.Inthelastparagraph,theauthormainlyadvisespeoplestudyingabroadto．A.exploremoreinterestingplacesfortravellingB.trytoreceivemoreinternationaleducationC.combinestudywithexploringforeignculturesD.lookformorewaystodealwiththecultureshockOurstreetisashort,one－waystreet,fourblocksfromtheCharlesRiver.It’slinedwiththree－familyhomes,builtattheturnofthecenturyforpeoplewhoworkedatfactoriesandneededplacestolive.Therearefamiliesandsinglepeople,oldercouplesandstudentsinthisstreet.ThereareGreeksandChineseandwhiteAmericans.Ifyouheaddownthestreetandmakealeftturn,youmayrunacrossBillyDavis.Hewasbornonthatstreetandisnowaretiree(退休人士)．He’lltellyouallaboutCambridgeintheolddays.He’lltellyouhowhecouldn’tactupbecausethereweresomanywatchingmamasonhisstreetandtheyallhadeyesonthenaughty(頑皮的)kidsintheneighbourhood.Hemightdosomethingwrong,buttheminutehewalkedinhisownhouse,hismumwouldsay“Hey,whatwereyoudoingdownatthepark？”anditwasallover.Hisstoriesneedtellingandweareeager(渴望的)listeners.Walkoverablockandyoureachourneighbourhoodmechanic,Phil.He’sthebestmechanicinallCambridgeandwillgiveyoufairpricesandhoneststatementsofwhat’swrongwithyourcar.WalktheotherwaytoCentralSquareandyou’llcomeacrosstheVillageGrill,runbyTheoandHelen.It’sasmallneighbourhoodrestaurant.Whateveryouorder,youwillalwaysfinditiswortheverypenny(便士)．Youdon’tjustpayforfood,butyoupayforconversationanditisalwaysinteresting.TheoandHelenareGreek,sotheconversationturnsGreeksometimes.IwalkoutofthehouseonthisMondaymorning,andsmileatmyneighbourhood.It’sgoingtobeahotday,andtonightwillseemanyofusatourfrontdoor,observing(觀察)eachotherthroughplants.〖語篇解讀〗本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了作者所居住的街區(qū)，包括街區(qū)的基本情況、街坊鄰居、餐館等。據(jù)此回答以下4題。5.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“actup”inParagraph3mean?A.Behavebadly.B.Playgames.C.Travelalone.D.Giveperformances.6.WhatdoesBillyDavisliketodo?A.Playjokesonpeople.B.Walkaroundthestreet.C.Tellstoriesabouttheolddays.D.Watchnaughtykidsinthestreet.7.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph5?A.TheauthorlikeshavingmealsintheVillageGrill.B.Therestaurantownershaveagoodsenseofhumour.C.ThefoodintheVillageGrillisexpensivebutdelicious.D.Therestaurantownersusuallytalkwiththeircustomers.8.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhisneighbourhood?A.Unchanged.B.Friendly.C.Quiet.D.Wealthy.二、完形填空（共1小題）WhenIwas25yearsold,IwantedtotravelaroundAfricawithmy9．SoIleftmyhometownwithgreatconfidenceandarrivedinCapeTownonaone－wayticket，notreally10whattodonext.Luckily，beforemytripactuallystarted，Imetakind，oldNigerianman.Hegavemethebesttravel11Ieverreceived：“Belikeastudentonyourwayaroundtheworld.”Hehelpedme12thattravelisaboutlearningandobservingdifferent13．“It’sfartooeasytogointoa(n)newcountryforyouandbelieveyourwaysarebetter.Butifyoustudy，askquestions，and14tolearnfromthelocals，you’llhavefarricher15，”hepromisedme.Onothertrips16IwasonmytourwaytoCancun，Ididn’tknowthemansoIwasjustatourist.Ionlystayedthereforaweektoseethe17andplacesofinterestandthenleft.Theculturedidn’t18me.Ileftthecitiesandtownswithoutreally19anyoneoranything.Thosepeopleandthings20inthoseveryplacestowhichIhad21avisit.Thistime，IpromisedtomyselfthatIwouldbea22studenttraveler.Aftersevenmonthsof23travellingfromCapeTowntoCairo，Ireturnedhome.Havingastudent－likeattitudehelpedmelearnalot.Thistripsatisfiedmemorethananyothertripeverdidtome.〖語篇解讀〗本文主要講述了想環(huán)游非洲的作者在遇到一位老人后改變了自己對旅行的看法。9.A.friendB.petC.backpackD.family10.A.sureB.excitedC.afraidD.concerned11.A.knowledgeB.feelingC.adviceD.reason12.A.rememberB.chooseC.improveD.realize13.A.culturesB.eventsC.placesD.backgrounds14.A.acceptB.tryC.decideD.forget15.A.taskB.dreamC.achievementD.experience16.A.sinceB.whereC.whenD.before17.A.pictureB.sightC.showD.mountain18.A.inspireB.changeC.helpD.influence19.A.refusingB.encouragingC.knowingD.teaching20.A.existedB.disappointedC.keptD.started21.A.wantedB.paidC.organizedD.broken22.A.beautifulB.proudC.realD.wise23.A.difficultB.successfulC.commonD.challengeable三、選詞填空（共1小題）24.(6分)選詞填空takecontrolof,applyfor,getaround,makeup,packup,becauseof1．Ifyouwantto________________ajobattheofficewhereIwork,I’llputinagoodwordforyou.2．Having________________everything,heleftwithhismothertogotravelling.3．________________hiskindness,manypeoplearoundlikehimverymuch.4．Wearegoingto__________________hutongofBeijing.Wouldyouliketojoinus?5．Theoldmanwas____________________aninterestingstorytocatchthechildren’sattention.6．Studentsareencouragedto________________________theirownlearning,ratherthanjustdependingontheteachers.四、完成句子（共1小題）25.(5分)補(bǔ)全句子/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換________________________Englishisplayingamoreandmoreimportantpartinourdailylife.人們承認(rèn)英語在我們的日常生活中發(fā)揮著越來越重要的作用。2．He____________________________________________________________,sohedidn’tpasstheexam.他在玩電腦游戲上花費了許多時間，所以他沒通過這次考試。3．Ihadtakenanearlybus________________________________________________．我乘了早班公共汽車，因此及時到了那里。4．TheteachertoldthestudentsthattheUnitedStates_________________50states.老師告訴學(xué)生們美國是由50個州組成的。5．Yesterdaymygrandpawalkedthedogatduskinthestreet.→____________________________________walkedthedogatduskinthestreetyesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語)→____________________________________mygrandpawalkedthedogatduskinthestreet.(強(qiáng)調(diào)時間狀語)→______________________________________mygrandpawalkedthedogatduskyesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)地點狀語)五、單句語法填空（共1小題）26.(10分)單句語法填空1．Whatmademedisappointedwasthatour__________(fly)wasputoffbecauseoftheterriblestorm.2．Theschooliswidely____________(admire)foritsexcellentteaching.3．WhenIbeganmyseniorhighschool,Ifoundit____________(extreme)difficulttolearnEnglishwell.4．Isuggestyouapply________PekingUniversity,oneofthebestuniversitiesinChina.5．LiSichengmajoredin______________(architect)inTsinghuaUniversity.6．Asfarassheisconcerned,the______________(arrange)isquitewell.7．Alexandertriedtogethiswork__________________(recognize)inthemedicalcircles.8．Itwasattheschoolgate__________wegavetheforeignvisitorsawarmwelcome.9．Parentsandcoachesare______________(power)teachersbecausechildrenusuallylookuptothem.10．Pandas,amongtherarestanimalsintheworld,areunique______China.六、語法填空（共2小題）Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraining1.________________________hardthatwecouldn’thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake2.________________________(get)there.ItwasinthemiddleofPearlCity.Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack3.________________________dogs,seventobeexact.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters4.________________________hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand5.________________________(recommend)wonderfulplacestoeat,shop,andvisit.Forbreakfast,wewereabletoeatpapaya(木瓜)andotherfruitsfromtheirtreesinthebackyard.Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting6.________________________(compete)towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.Theyalsosharedwithusmany7.________________________(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwere8.________________________(huge)popularwithtourists.Onthelastdayofourweek－longstay,we9.________________________(invite)toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,10.________________________(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.〖語篇解讀〗本文是一篇記敘文，主要敘述了作者和朋友們在珍珠城游玩一周的見聞。27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.36.37.(10分)課文語法填空PeruisacountryonthecentralwesterncoastofSouthAmericafacingthePacificOcean.Itconsists1.______threeparts：narrow,dry,flatland2.______________(run)alongthecoast,theAndesMountains,andtheAmazonrainforest.SpanishisthemainlanguageofPeru.ItisbecausePeru3.________________(rule)bySpainfromthe16thcenturyto1821.Butbeforethat,PeruwasthecentreoftheancientIncaEmpire,anditsemperorlivedinwhatisnowknownasthesiteMachuPicchu.Peruisan4.____________(amaze)destinationwithsomethingfortourists.Here5.________(be)twomagicaltours：AmazonRainforestTourandMachuPicchuTour.InAmazonRainforestTour,youcanfirsttake6.______shortflightintotheAmazonrainforestandthenwilltravelforadaytoyour7.________________(accommodate)byboat.Inthefollowingthreedays,youcanexploretheuniquerainforestwithalocalguide.Intheothertour,youcantakeafour－dayhikethroughtheAndestothecityofMachuPicchu.After8.____________________(explore)theancientcity,youwillfinditveryamazing,9.__________(especial)theIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.Incabuilderscutstones10.________exactlythatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogether.七、單詞拼寫（共1小題）38.(10分)根據(jù)漢語〖提示〗寫出單詞的適當(dāng)形式1．Helookedattheenvelopeand________________(辨認(rèn)出)Jenny’shandwritingimmediately.2．Asweallknow，theInternetisauseful__________________(來源)ofinformationforus.3．Saralivesina__________(公寓)incentralLondonwithherhusbandandchildren.4．Letmeseeyourpassportand__________(簽證)please.5．Wewouldliketogooverthehousebeforedecidingto__________(租用)it.6．Ihavetoldhimaboutthe______________________(安排)ofthemeeting.7．Itwas______________(令人吃驚的)thatheshouldhavesurvivedthebigfire.8．BothEnglishandFrenchare______________(官方的)languagesinCanada.9．Havingsaidgoodbyetotheirfriends,theysetofffortheir____________________(目的地)．10．Astheideaoflow-carbonlifeisnowwidelyaccepted,moreandmorepeopletravelbypublic______________(交通)．1.〖答案〗C〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的ItravelledtoLondon...onastudyprogram.可知，作者去倫敦的主要目的是參加一個學(xué)習(xí)項目。2.〖答案〗B〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Itwasagreatopportunity...可知，作者把赴英國學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會看作對自己獨立能力的一次檢驗。3.〖答案〗A〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的ThebiggestsurpriseIfoundtherewasthecultureshockIexperienced.可知，作者在英國經(jīng)歷的文化沖擊是作者意料之外的。4.〖答案〗C〖解析〗寫作意圖題。在最后一段，作者建議那些希望追隨其腳步赴英國學(xué)習(xí)的人們不要讓任何事情阻止他們探索呈現(xiàn)在他們面前的外國文化。5.〖答案〗A〖解析〗詞義猜測題。由下文中的thereweresomanywatchingmamas...hadeyesonthenaughty(頑皮的)kids...以及Hemightdosomethingwrong,but...itwasallover.可知，鄰居的女人們都會注意淘氣孩子們的舉動，一旦誰家的孩子做了錯事，就會告訴他的家長。所以，BillyDavis小時候不敢做壞事，不然會被媽媽知道。因此，actup意為“舉止不當(dāng)”。6.〖答案〗C〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的He’lltellyouallaboutCambridgeintheolddays.He’lltellyouhowhecouldn’tactup...以及Hisstoriesneedtellingandweareeager(渴望的)listeners.可知，BillyDavis喜歡講舊日的故事。7.〖答案〗D〖解析〗推理判斷題。由第五段中的Youdon’tjustpayforfood,butyoupayforconversation...turnsGreeksometimes.可知，去該餐館花錢吃飯的客人不僅能享受美食，還能享受有趣的聊天，而來自希臘的店主有時會讓聊天變得頗具希臘特點。由此可推斷，餐館主人經(jīng)常與食客聊天。8.〖答案〗B〖解析〗推理判斷題。作者在文章中介紹了自己居住的街區(qū)的概況并描述了在那里居住的人們，從作者行文的用詞以及口吻(如eagerlisteners，bestmechanic,honest,wortheverypenny,conversation,interesting,smileatmyneighbourhood)可以推斷，作者認(rèn)為自己居住的街區(qū)很不錯，人與人之間友好和睦。9.〖答案〗C〖解析〗根據(jù)生活常識可知，作者想要背著自己的背包環(huán)游非洲。10.〖答案〗A〖解析〗作者充滿信心地離開家鄉(xiāng)，行至開普敦，但是并不確定接下來要做什么。11.〖答案〗C〖解析〗根據(jù)下文Belikeastudentonyourwayaroundtheworld.可知，老人給了作者旅行建議。advice建議；knowledge知識；feeling感覺；reason理由。12.〖答案〗D〖解析〗此處是說老人幫助作者明白了旅行的意義。realize意識到；remember記住；choose選擇；improve提高。13.〖答案〗A〖解析〗根據(jù)下文Theculturedidn’tme.可知，老人幫助作者明白了旅游的意義在于了解和觀察不同的文化。culture文化；event事件；place地方；background背景。14.〖答案〗B〖解析〗根據(jù)上文老人說旅行的意義在于了解和觀察不同的文化可知，此處是說如果你學(xué)習(xí)、問問題以及盡力向當(dāng)?shù)厝藢W(xué)習(xí)，你會擁有更加豐富多彩的經(jīng)歷。15.〖答案〗D〖解析〗如果你學(xué)習(xí)、問問題以及向當(dāng)?shù)厝藢W(xué)習(xí)，你會擁有更加豐富多彩的經(jīng)歷。experience經(jīng)歷；task任務(wù)；dream夢想；achievement成就。16.〖答案〗C〖解析〗根據(jù)上文Onothertrips可知，當(dāng)作者去坎昆旅行的時候，作者不認(rèn)識這位老人。17.〖答案〗B〖解析〗根據(jù)下文“andplacesofinterestandthenleft”可知，作者只在坎昆停留了一周，看風(fēng)景，看一些名勝，然后離開。sight景象；picture圖畫；show顯示，表演；mountain山脈。18.〖答案〗D〖解析〗根據(jù)上文可知，文化并沒有對作者產(chǎn)生影響。influence影響；inspire激發(fā)，鼓舞；change改變；help幫助。19.〖答案〗C〖解析〗作者匆匆離開并沒有真正意義上的認(rèn)識任何人、了解任何事。know認(rèn)識；refuse拒絕；encourage鼓舞；teach教。20.〖答案〗A〖解析〗根據(jù)上文可知，這些人和事都存在于作者參觀過的地方。exist存在；disappoint使失望；keep保持；start開始。21.〖答案〗B〖解析〗〖解析〗見上題。payavisitto參觀。22.〖答案〗C〖解析〗根據(jù)上文作者對自己從前的旅行的描述可知，此處是說作者向自己承諾要成為一個真正的學(xué)生游客。real真正的；beautiful美麗的；proud自豪的；wise明智的。23.〖答案〗B〖解析〗根據(jù)下文Havingastudent－likeattitudehelpedmelearnalot.Thistripsatisfiedme...可知，有一個和學(xué)生一樣的態(tài)度對作者來說幫助很大，這讓作者感到比以往任何一次旅行都滿意。su