本卷由系統自動生成，請仔細校對后使用，答案僅供參考新人教版高中英語必修第一冊PAGE答案第=2頁總=sectionpages22頁PAGE1課時作業1：（步步高）ReadingforWriting&OtherPartsoftheUnit學校：__________姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________一、閱讀理解（共1小題）IvisitedArubalastweek.Onthefirstday，Imainlyenjoyedcomfortablesunshineonthebeachesthere.ButIneededmorethansunshineandsandtofillmyweek.Irentedacarthenextday.OneofmyfirststopsthatdaywastheAltoVistaChapel，ahistoricnorth-sideRomanCatholicchurch.JustasIenteredit，acolourful“partybus”filledwithsingingtouristspulledintotheparkinglot，endingthesilence.SoIleftsoon.FromthechurchImademywaytotheCaliforniaLighthouse，namedforthesteamshipCaliforniathatsanknearbyin1891.Afterspendingsometimethere，IwenttoLaTrattoriaElFaroBlanco，anItalianrestaurantthatsitsontopofthehillandoffersscenicviews.Ilovegolfing，soIwasn’tgoingonvacationwithoutspendingadayonthecourses.TheTierradelSolCountryClubisforgolfingontheislandslocatedatitsnorthwestpoint.Openedin1995，itisabeautifulplacewithviewsoftheseaandtheCaliforniaLighthouse.Ispentafulldaythere.Tocompletelyescapefromtheothertourists，Ibookedafour-hourjeeptourforthefourthday.IwenttotheArikokNationalPark，whichcoversnearly20percentoftheislands.Istoodonacliffandlookeddownonanaturalpoolthatwasformedinsidevolcanicrock(火山巖)．Itwasamazing.MyfinalnightwasspentatMadameJanetteRestaurant，friendswhohadbeentoArubatoldmeIhadtogothere.Idined(用餐)therewhilelisteningtoalocalmusicianperformingtheBeatles’WhileMyGuitarGentlyWeeps.Itwassogoodandthecrowddemandedmore.據此回答以下4題。1.WhydidtheauthorleavetheAltoVistaChapelsoon?A.Becausehedidn’tlikethepartythere.B.Becausehedidn’tfindaplaceforhiscar.C.Becausethereweretoomanytourists.D.Becausesometouristsmadetheplacenoisy.2.Whatdidtheauthormainlydoonthethirdday?A.Heenjoyedtheviewsoftheseafromalighthouse.B.Hetastedthelocalfoodinapopularrestaurant.C.Heplayedasportinaclub.D.Hevisitedapark.3.Theauthorwrotethepassagemainlyto.A.introduceattractionsinArubaB.encouragereaderstovisitArubaC.explainwhyArubaisworthavisitD.sharehistravelexperienceinAruba4.Thepassageismainlydevelopedby.A.followingthespaceorderB.followingthetimeorderC.offeringcausesandeffectsD.givingexamples二、完形填空（共1小題）Iusedtotraveltomakemyselfrelaxed.Twoyearsago，Iwasratherbusywithmybusinessandunderalotof5，soIwenttoLasVegasforaholiday.Ijustwantedtogetawayandrelaxforawhile.WhenIwasonholiday，a(n)6suddenlycametome.IhadlongwishedtopayavisittotheGreekislandofSantorini.Therefore，theideaofatwo-weekEuropean7alonewasborn.I’ddriventogetheracrosstheUSbefore，buttravelingtoother8whoselanguagesaren’tthesameasmine9me.IwasworriedthatIwouldn’tbeableto10withanyone.ButIsoon11thatifIwantedtofollowmydreams，Ihadto12outofmycomfortarea.IfIlet13takecontrolofme，I’dgetnowhere.AsIwasinsearchofmoreplacestovisitonmytrip，IfoundMykonos，Greece，whichI14justasmuchasIlikedSantorini.WhenIarrivedinEurope，itwaslikeIwasinadream.WhatIappreciatedbestwasthebusridetoVenice.AsIrodethebusandenjoyedeverynewthingIsaw，Iwascompletely15fromthepressureofmywork.Howniceitwastoseepeopleridingtheirbikestothe16theywouldliketogoto!Somepeoplemightsay，“It’snotabig17；it’sjustVenice.Thousandsofpeoplegothereeveryday.”Butitwasmorethanthattome.Itwasabouthavinga18andwhenitwastimeforittocometrue，don’tletit19.5.A.joyB.pressureC.lossD.pain6.A.ideaB.incidentC.strangerD.invitation7.A.stayB.researchC.vacationD.study8.A.citiesB.parksC.countriesD.companies9.A.attractedB.frightenedC.surprisedD.interested10.A.agreeB.playC.communicateD.travel11.A.realizedB.respondedC.selectedD.suggested12.A.lookB.leaveC.makeD.step13.A.fearB.prideC.angerD.courage14.A.exploredB.visitedC.doubtedD.liked15.A.tiredB.lostC.differentD.free16.A.castlesB.placesC.situationD.homeland17.A.dealB.realityC.orderD.ending18.A.businessB.dreamC.futureD.journey19.A.exploreB.decreaseC.goD.happen三、選詞填空（共1小題）20.(10分)選詞填空9．Thecountrysomeislandswherepeoplecanenjoyamazingviews.10．WhileIwaswaitingtoatthecounter，someonecriedoutforhelp.11．Inmyopinion，VitaminAagreatsolutiontothisdisease.12.Creditcardsletyoubuythingswithoutpayingthemoney.13．Pleasegetintouchwithmeifyoumyson.四、單句語法填空（共1小題）21.(14分)單句語法填空14．Thesoldiershadtocompetebyofferinga(detail)plantothecaptain.15．DrSmithcaughtsightayoungmangoinghikinginthesoftrain.16．Educationisimportanttoacountry’s(economy)development.17．Thevases(unearth)recentlybelongtoapowerfulancientempire.18．Astheholidayiscoming，Ican’twait(communicate)withmyfriends.19．Sherequestedthatnoone(tell)ofherdecisionuntilthenextmorning.20．It’sobviousmanysoldiershavetakencontrolofthatoldcastle.五、語法填空（共1小題）22.(10分)語法填空Doyouknowhowimportantcarsareinpeople’slifeintheUnitedStates?1.acar，mostpeoplefeelthattheyarepoor.Andevenifapersonispoor，hedoesn’t2.(real)feelpoorwhenhehasacar.Therearethreereasons3.thecarhasbecomesopopularintheUnitedStates.Firstofall，thecountryisalargeoneandAmericansliketomovearoundinit.Thecarprovidesthemostcomfortableand4.(cheap)formoftransportation.ThesecondreasonisthattheUnitedStateshasneverreallydeveloped5.efficientandinexpensiveformofpublictransportation.Thoughthereisagoodsystemofairservice，itissoexpensivethatitcannot6.(use)often.Nowthethirdreason，andalsothemostimportantone—theAmericanspiritof7.(independent)．Americansdon’tliketowaitforabusoratrain.Acargivesthemthefreedom8.(schedule)theirowntime.Thegasshortage9.(cause)abigproblemforAmericanssince1975.Thereal10.(solve)tothisproblemwillhavetobeanewkindofcar，onethatdoesnotusesomuchgas.六、單詞拼寫（共1小題）23.(16分)單詞拼寫1．Whatwillyoudowhenthefamousarchitectrefusesyourr?2．Therewerealotof(評論)abouthisbehaviorintheoffice.3．Severalfarmersareuthetreasuresandtheydon’tnoticeus.4．Inmyv，thegoodstransportedfromthatcountrywerenotverypopular.5．Itisimportanttopayyourbillontime，aslatepaymentsmayaffectyourc.6．Theappcangiveyou(交通)information，includingtimetablesandmaps.7．Groupsofpeoplesmokingoutsideofficebuildingshavebecomeacommon(景象)．8．Thesoldierstoodinfrontofthe(雕塑)andhisgirlfriendtookaphotoofhim.1.〖答案〗D〖解析〗細節理解題。根據文章第二段中的“...acolourful‘partybus’filledwithsingingtouristspulledintotheparkinglot，endingthesilence.SoIleftsoon.”可知，作者之所以離開，是因為教堂的寧靜被一群唱歌的游客打破了。故選D。2.〖答案〗C〖解析〗細節理解題。根據文章第四段“Ilovegolfing，soIwasn’tgoingonvacationwithoutspendingadayonthecourses...Ispentafulldaythere.”可知，作者第三天在一家俱樂部里打高爾夫球。故選C。3.〖答案〗D〖解析〗寫作意圖題。根據文章內容可知，作者主要講述了他在阿魯巴島的旅游經歷。故選D。4.〖答案〗B〖解析〗寫作手法題。根據文章中的“Onthefirstday...thenextday...forthefourthday...Myfinalnight...”可知，本文主要是根據時間的先后順序行文的。故選B。5.〖答案〗B〖解析〗根據倒數第二段第二句中的“Iwascompletelyfromthepressureofmywork.”可知，此處指“作者處于壓力(pressure)之下”。故選B。6.〖答案〗A〖解析〗由該段最后一句可知此處指作者突然想到一個主意(idea)。故選A。7.〖答案〗C〖解析〗根據段首的“WhenIwasonholiday”可知此處指：因此，一個為期兩周的歐洲假期(vacation)的想法產生了。故選C。8.〖答案〗C〖解析〗根據上文的“LasVegas”和“theUS”以及空后的“whoselanguagesaren’tthesameasmine”和“Greece”“Venice”可知，此處指去其他國家旅行。故選C。9.〖答案〗B〖解析〗根據空后的“IwasworriedthatIwouldn’tbeabletowithanyone.”可知，由于語言不通，去其他國家旅行讓作者害怕(frighten)。故選B。10.〖答案〗C〖解析〗根據語境可知，作者去了和自己語言不同的國家，肯定會擔心無法和人交流(communicate)。故選C。11.〖答案〗A〖解析〗但作者很快意識到(realize)，如果他想追隨他的夢想，他必須走出他所熟悉的環境。故選A。12.〖答案〗D〖解析〗參考上題〖解析〗。stepout走出去。故選D。13.〖答案〗A〖解析〗根據第三段可知，作者為去其他國家旅行時語言不通而擔心。由此可推知，此處指如果作者被害怕(fear)控制，他哪兒也去不了。故選A。14.〖答案〗D〖解析〗根據空后“IlikedSantorini”可知，此處指作者找到了希臘的米科諾斯島，他喜歡那里就像他喜歡圣托里尼一樣。故選D。15.〖答案〗D〖解析〗根據上文語境可知，作者旅行的目的是放松，故可推知此處指作者完全擺脫了工作的壓力。freefrom不受……影響的，擺脫了……的。故選D。16.〖答案〗B〖解析〗看到人們騎著自行車去他們想去的地方真是太好了！place地方。故選B。17.〖答案〗A〖解析〗根據空后的“it’sjustVenice”“Thousandsofpeoplegothereeveryday.”可知此處指沒什么大不了的。It’snotabig