人教版(新教材)高中英語必修第三冊PAGEPAGE1單元加餐練〖語基回扣練〗Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Onreflection(reflect)，wedecidedtobuythatgracefulhouse.2.Itistruethatthedogisthemostusefulandfaithful(faith)animalintheworld.3.Thereweretworedlanterns(lantern)hangingoverthedoor.4.Isendyoumywarmestcongratulations(congratulate)onyoursuccess.5.Shewasjoyful(joy)ofhergoodresultofthescientificexperiments.6.Whowillundertakethejobofdecorating(decorate)theauditorium?7.Iadmirehispassionatebelief(believe)inwhatheisdoing.8.Robotsandcomputersoftenactautonomously(autonomous)，thatis，withouthumanintervention.9.Itisnotclearwhatthesesymbolswereintendedto__represent(represent).10.Helikes，andisgoodatsolvingriddles(riddle).Ⅱ.選詞填空dressup，lookforwardto，takeplace，asif，figureout，inspiteof，reflecton，outofrespect，gooff，setoff1.Theytalkedas__iftheyhadbeenfriendsforalongtime.2.I’mlooking__forward__topayingavisittoyounextweek.3.Thesituationissourgentthatwemustfigure__outaneffectivewaytosolvetheproblemrightnow.4.Out__of__respect，thewaitressaskedhimtositbythewindow.5.In__spite__ofthesedifficulties，Ibelievepracticemakesperfect.6.Asweallknow，theOlympicGamestake__placeeveryfouryears.7.Thelightswent__offinseveralvillagesbecauseofthehorriblestorm.8.Youdon’thavetogetdressed__upforthispartytocelebratethecarnival.9.Ihopeintheyearstocomehewillreflect__onhisdecision.10.Weoughttoset__offat7∶00，whentheroadtotheopeningceremonyisempty.Ⅲ.翻譯句子1.大雨使得我們無法外出。(make＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語)The__heavy__rain__made__it__impossible__for__us__to__go__out.2.隨著他們的興趣大大地被激發(fā)，我然后開始教他們?nèi)绾闻莶琛?with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))With__their__interest__greatly__sparked,__I__then__began__to__teach__them__how__to__make__tea.3.您若能帶我參觀工廠，我將不勝感激。(grateful)I__would__be__grateful__if__you__could__show__me__around__the__factory.4.孩子們非常愛她，好像她是他們的母親。(asif)The__kids__love__her__very__much__as__if__she__were__their__mother.5.不管我去哪里，我都會看到這種現(xiàn)象。(nomatter＋疑問詞)No__matter__where__I__go，I__see__this__phenomenon.6.我的確希望你能夠加入到我們之中，這是因?yàn)镚reenHill是一個放松的好地方。(thisisbecause...)I__do__hope__that__you__could__join__us;__this__is__because__Green__Hill__is__a__good__place__to__relax.Ⅳ.單元語法鞏固——單句寫作1.Herjobislooking__after__the__sick__old__people.她的工作是照顧患病的老人。2.The__reading__room__of__our__school__libraryisbigenoughtohold800people.我們學(xué)校圖書館的閱覽室足夠容納800人。3.Thetaskofthisclassispractising__the__idioms.這節(jié)課的任務(wù)是練習(xí)這些習(xí)慣用語。4.Whatyousaidis__really__inspiring.你所說的真鼓舞人心。5.Themeetingbeing__heldisveryimportant.正在召開的會議很重要。6.Theboystanding__by__the__gateisTom.站在門口的男孩子是湯姆。〖閱讀專項(xiàng)練〗Ⅰ.閱讀理解EveryyearinearlyApril，tensofthousandsofpeopleinChinavisitthetombsoftheirparents，grandparentsandancestors.ItisTomb-SweepingDay，thetraditionalChinesefestivaltorememberthedead.OnTomb-SweepingDay，Chinesefamiliessweepthetombsandcleanawaythegrassaroundthem.Thentheyburnpapermoneyandputflowersandfruitinfrontofthetombs.Theyhopethedeadcanenjoythemandbringthefamilygoodluck.However，itisnotonlytheChinesewhorememberthedead.Peopleinothercountriesalsohavefestivalsforthedead.InJapan，theObonFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivals.ItisheldfromAug.13to16.Itisalsoaholidaythatservesasafamilyreunion(團(tuán)圓).DuringtheObonFestival，Japanesepeoplereturntotheirhometownandvisittheirancestors’tombs.Theyalsobelievetheirancestors’spirits(靈魂)returnhometobereunitedwiththeirfamily.Peopleperforma“bonodori”dance(盆舞)towelcomethespirits.OnthelastdayofObon，theyputpaperlanternsinarivertosendoffthespirits.InRussia，peopleremembertheirancestorsontheDayofRejoicing.It’susuallyinlateAprilorearlyMay.Thenameofthisfestivalmeansbirthandhappiness.Russiansbelievethatpeopleshouldn’tfeelsadforthedeadbecausedeathmeansbirthinanotherworld.OntheDayofRejoicing，Russianpeopledrawbeautifulpicturesoneggsandputtheminfrontofthetombs.Afterthattheyhaveapicnictogether，hopingforagoodlifeforboththelivingandthedead.〖語篇解讀〗本文是說明文。不只有中國人在清明節(jié)祭奠懷念先人，其他國家也有祭奠亡者的節(jié)日。1.WhatdotheChinesedoinmemoryoftheirancestorsonTomb-SweepingDay?A.Puteggswithpicturesonthembeforetombs.B.Cleanawaygrassaroundtombs.C.Dancetowelcometheirancestors’spirits.D.Haveapicnictogetherwiththeirfamily.〖答案〗B〖細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段對中國清明節(jié)的介紹可知，中國人在清明節(jié)這一天掃墓并除草，燒紙錢，在墓前放鮮花和水果。故選項(xiàng)B正確。〗2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.RussiansthinktheirancestorsreturnhomeontheDayofRejoicing.B.TheJapaneseputpaperlanternsinarivertomeetthespirits.C.TheChinesehopetheirancestorscanbringgoodlucktotheliving.D.Tomb-SweepingDay，theObonFestivalandtheDayofRejoicingalltakeplaceinApril.〖答案〗C〖細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，中國人希望自己的祖先會給家人帶來好運(yùn)，故選項(xiàng)C正確。〗3.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.RememberingOurAncestorsB.FestivalsinDifferentCountriesC.HowtoCelebrateTomb-SweepingDayD.FestivalsAroundtheWorld〖答案〗A〖主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了中國的清明節(jié)、日本的盂蘭盆節(jié)和俄羅斯的懷念死者節(jié)。故標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是紀(jì)念我們的祖先，故選項(xiàng)A正確。〗Ⅱ.七選五WaystoHaveaJoyfulChineseNewYearInmanycultures，January1stmarksthebeginningofanewyear.__1__Itisoneofthemostimportantoccasionsforfamilyreunions.Usually，theChineseNewYearcelebrationlastsforthreeweeks，startingfromthe23rddayofthepreviousyear’s12thmonthofthelunarcalendaruntilthe15thdayoftheNewYear.Herearesomecenturies-oldtraditionssharedbytheChinesecommunityinordertopromoteblessingsofhealthandwealthintheNewYear.·Springcleaning.__2__Itiswidelybelievedthatafreshlycleanedhousewillbringgoodlucktopeople.·__3__Peoplewillmakeredpapercuts，Chinesecharactersorredlanternsthatmeanluck，happinessandblessing，andstickthemontodoorsandwindows.·Settingofffireworks.Infairytales，peoplemanagedtoscareawayamonsternamedNianbysettingofffireworks.__4__·Luckymoney.Seniorsgivekidsluckymoneyinredenvelopes，inthehopeofmakingtheirfuturemuchbrighter.·Eatingdumplings.Theshapeofadumplinglookssomewhatlikeakindofmoneythatwasusedinancienttimes.__5__ItisacustomtoeatdumplingsonChineseNewYear’sEveaswellasonthefirstandfifthdaysofthenewyear.A.Makingdecorations.B.Havingpreparationsinadvance.C.Thenewyearhastwowonderfulfestivals.D.Everyfamilywillcleanth