重慶市重慶市烏江協作體2023-224學年八年級下學期英語5月期中考試試卷姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六七八九十十一十二總分評分一、聽力測試。第一節根據你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當的答語（每小題1.5分，共9分）。根據你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當的答語。1．A．Yes,you'reright!B．You'rewelcome.C．It'snotabigdeal.2．A．Justbeyourself.B．That'sagoodidea!C．Takeiteasy.3．A．I'mfine.Don'tworry.B．Thatdoesn'tsoundgood.C．Hopethingsworkout.4．A．Yes,thanksalot.B．Sure,hereyouare.C．That'sgoodforyou.5．A．Noproblem. B．Bytheway. C．Onfoot.6．A．Iagreewithyou.B．Meneither.C．Welldone.二、聽力測試。第二節根據你所聽到的對話和問題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案（每小題1.5分，共9分）根據你所聽到的對話和問題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案7．A．/de?t/ B．/dri?k/ C．/t?p/8．A．DragonBoatFestival.B．ChristmasDay.C．Halloween.9．A．Inaschool.B．Inarestaurant.C．Atapostoffice.10．A．Byair. B．Bycar. C．Bytrain.11．A．Tuesday. B．Wednesday. C．Thursday.12．A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy.三、聽力測試。第三節根據你所聽到的長對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽錄音，回答問題。13．What'sBob'strouble?A．Hecan'tgetthepronunciationright.B．Hemakesmistakesingrammar.C．Hecan'tspellsomenewwords.14．What'sMary'sadviceonEnglishlearning?A．Makingflashcards.B．Listeningtotapes.C．JoininganEnglishlanguageclub.聽錄音，回答問題。15．HowlongisSusanprobablyonlineeveryweek?A．Forabout1or2hours.B．Forabout2or3hours.C．Forabout3or4hours.16．WhatdoweknowaboutSusan'swork?A．Sheworksinthelibrary.B．She'stoobusywithherwork.C．Shesometimesgoesonlineforherwork.四、聽力測試。第四節根據你所聽到的短文內容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案（每小題根據你所聽到的短文內容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。17．HowoldwasMollywhenshefirstmetLisa?A．Shewasfour. B．Shewasfive. C．Shewassix.18．WhichsubjectdoesLisaalwayshelpMollywith?A．English. B．History. C．Math.19．WhydidMollyfeelbadafterreadingthereport?A．BecauseLisadidbetterthanher.B．Becauseshedidn'treaditaloud.C．Becauseherclassmateslaughedather.20．WhatisLisalike?A．Shyandfriendly. B．Popularandsmart. C．Popularandbrave.五、語法選擇。（每小題1分，共10分）根據短文內容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個語法答案。DoyouknowSpider-Man?Heisoneofthecartoonheroesthathavebeenbroughttothebigscreen.He21．bypeoplearoundtheworldsinceheappearedin1962.Butdoyouknow22．hehasbecomesopopular?WriterReeceConnollyis23．bigfanofSpider-Man.ConnollysaysSpider-Manlookscoolwhenhe'sdoinggreatthings,butheissometimes24．andnervous.Hislifeisfull25．commonproblemsthatpeoplehaveexperiencedintheirown-lives.Inotherwords,hislifeissometimesarealmess."Spider-Manhasadifficultlife26．hekeepsmovingforwardwithhispassion(激情)forlife,"Connollyadds.ThelifelessonsthathisAuntMayandUncleBentaught27．aretobekindtoothersandtakeresponsibility(責任)forhisactions.Theseencouragehim28．maketheworldabetterplace.Ofcourse,Spider-Man'ssuperpowersaren'ttheonlythingthatisspecialabouthim.Heisalsohumorous.Eveninthemiddleofafight,he'sstilltelling29．,whichmakestheaudience(觀眾)laugh.Nowadays,manypeopleareundergreatpressureintheirlives.Itisperhaps30．thaneverforpeopletohavethechancetoseesuchawell-lovedcharacteronthebigscreen.21．A．loves B．loved C．hasbeenloved22．A．what B．why C．when23．A．a B．an C．the24．A．care B．careless C．carelessly25．A．of B．at C．for26．A．since B．or C．but27．A．he B．his C．him28．A．help B．tohelp C．helping29．A．jokes B．joke's C．joke30．A．importantB．moreimportantC．themostimportant六、完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）根據短文內容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應空格的最佳答案。Anoldmanlivedinanicehousewithalargegarden.Hetookcareofhis31．allthetime,wateringandfertilizing(施肥)them.Onedayayoungmanwentbythe32．.Helookedatthebeautifulflowers,imagininghowhappyhecouldbeashelivedinsuchabeautifulplace.Then,suddenlyhefoundtheoldgardenerwas33．.Hewasverysurprisedaboutthisandasked,"Youcan'tseetheseflowers.34．areyoubusytakingcareofthemeveryday?"Theoldmansmiledandsaid"Icantellyoufourreasons.First,IwasagardenerwhenIwasyoung,andIreallylikethisjob.Second,35．Ican'tseetheseflowers,Icantouchthem.36．,Icansmellthesweetnessofthem.Astothelastone,that's37．.""Me?Butyoudon'tknowme,"saidtheyoungman."Yeah,it's38．thatIdon'tknowyou.ButIknowthatflowersareangelsthateverybodyknows.Weenjoythe39．theseflowershavebroughtus."Theblindman'sworkopenedoureyesandpleased(使愉悅)ourheart,whichalsomadehislifehappier.ItwasjustlikeBeethoven(貝多芬),whobecamedeafinhislaterlifeandwrotemanygreatmusicalworks.Beethovenhimselfcouldn't40．hiswonderfulmusic,buthismusichasencouraged(鼓舞)millionsofpeopletofacetheirdifficultiesbravely.Isn'titonekindofhappiness?31．A．flowers B．trees C．grass32．A．study B．kitchen C．garden33．A．blind B．friendly C．smart34．A．How B．When C．Why35．A．although B．so C．but36．A．Second B．Third C．Fourth37．A．him B．you C．me38．A．true B．hard C．cool39．A．sadness B．difficulty C．happiness40．A．write B．hear C．play七、閱讀理解（41-43小題，每小題1分，44-59小題每小題2分，共35分）閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。Trip1OneWeekinTheMountainsBringyourstrongshoesandwarmclothesforthiswalkinabeautifulareaoftheGreenMountains.Youmaygohikingorhaveatryofrockclimbing.Thisisalsoaprotectionareaforwildanimals.Youcanfindmanykindsofanimalslivinginthisarea.Time:May8—May14;Tel:64639818;Adult:$110.00;Child:$55.00Trip2ThreeDaysinTheCountryTherearemanybeautifulgardens.TakeyourcameraandenjoythewonderfulsightinHunterValley.Itisagoodplaceforfishingandhorseriding.Youcanalsofinddifferentkindsofflowershere.Thisisalsoagreatwalkforbird-lovers.Time:May20—May22;Tel:63986432;Adult:$50.00;Child:$25.00Trip3FlashlightAdventurePutonyourwarmclothes,bringaflashlight,andcomeforanightwalkalongtheDungogValley.Itisatripfullofadventure.Aguidewillleadthetour.Manyoftheplantsyouwillseeonthistripcanonlybeseenatnight.Time:May16—May18;Tel:63875629;Adult:$30.00;NotforchildrenTrip4FiveDayByTheSeaWearyoursunhatandenjoywonderfulsunshineallthetimefrommorningtoevening.Ourhotelisnexttothesea.Wehaveourownboatstoo.Youcanswimintheseaorintheswimmingpool.Everydayourboatwilltakeyoutodifferentplacesforswimming.Time:May23—May27;Tel:67538293;Adult:$80.00;Child:$40.00Davidlovessports.HewilltakehisholidayfromMay7toMay41．Whatactivitywillheprobablytakepartin?A．Hikinginthemountains. B．Fishinginthecountry.C．Watchingplantsatnight. D．Swimminginthesea.42．SamwantstostayinHunterValleywithhiswifeandhisfive-year-olddaughter.Howmuchwillitcost?A．$50. B．$75. C．$100. D．$125.43．Lucyisacollegestudent.Sheisquiteinterestedinscience.Shewantstoknowsomethingaboutthelifeofplantsatnight.Whichtripwillshechoose?A．Trip B．Trip C．Trip D．Trip閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。Doyoulikebananas?Theyareoneofthemostpopularkindsoffruitsallovertheworld.Mostpeoplelikeeatingthembecausetheytastegoodandyoucanhavethemwithoutwashing.Theyaredeliciousandconvenient.However,Britishscientistssaythatthefruitmaydieoutbytheyearof2050.Onereasonforthisisclimate(氣候)change.ScientistsattheUniversityofExetercollecteddata(數據)from27countriesthatproduce86%oftheworld'sbananas.Theyfoundthatclimatechangemadepeopleharvestmorebananas.However,iftemperatureskeepgoinghigher,thisadvantage(優點)willdisappear.Somecountries,likeIndia,theworld'sbiggestproducerofbananas,willproduce(生產)fewerbananas.By2050,thefruitmaydieout.Shouldn'tbananasgrowmoreeasilyifit'shotteroutside?Infact,theperfecttemperatureforgrowingbananasisbetween24℃and32℃.Iftemperaturesgettoohigh,theywillstopgrowing.Diseasesareanotherdangertobananas.Unlikeothercrops,allbananaplantshavethesamegenotype(基因型).Inotherwords,ifadiseaseisabletokilloneplant,itcouldkillthemall.OneseriousdiseaseiscalledPanama.Itspreadseasily.IthasspreadacrossSouthAsia,Africa,MiddleEast,andAustralia.Ifonebananaplantation(種植園)developthedisease,itwilltake30yearsuntilitisabletogrowbananasagain.Scientistshaven'tfoundagoodwaytodealwiththisdiseasetillnow.44．Iftemperatureskeepgoinghigher,maybe____.A．morecountrieswillbegintogrowbananasB．bananaswillharvestbetterinmostcountriesC．therewon'tbeanybananasinthefuture45．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph2referto(指的是)?A．Thetasteofbananas.B．Theadvantagesofeatingbananas.C．Thedyingoutofbananasinthefuture.46．What'stheperfecttemperatureforgrowingbananas?A．24℃and31℃. B．24℃and32℃. C．24℃and33℃.47．Thepurpose(意圖)ofthisstoryisto____.A．telluswhybananasmaydieoutB．showhowhardtogrowbananasC．givesomeadviceongrowingbananas閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。Doyoualwaysfeellonely?Whendoyoufeellonely?Islonelinessagoodfeeling?Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearehavingthiskindoffeelingintheirdailylife.Whensomeonefeelslonely,heorshewillhaveanexperienceofbeingalonebecauseoflowlevelsofsocialcontactandrelationships.Therearetwokindsofloneliness:emotionallonelinessandsocialloneliness.Emotionallonelinessisabouttherelationshipbetweenparentsandtheirchildren.Whenchildrenleavetheirparentsforawhile,theyusuallyshowthepain,suchascryingandtryingtosearchfortheirparents.Therefore,emotionallonelinessiscausedbyleavingapersonthatsomeoneiscloseto,suchasaparent.Ontheotherhand,sociallonelinessisthelonelinessthatoneexperienceswhenheorsheleavesawidesocialnetwork.Onedoesn'tfeelthatheorsheisamemberofagroup,oronedoesn'thavefriendstotalktowhenheorsheissad.Besides,lonelinessisdifferentfrombeingalone.Beingaloneisaboutnothavingcontactwithpeople.Butlonelinessisasubjectiveexperience:ifpeoplethinktheyarelonely,thentheyarelonely.Peoplecanbelonelywhentheyarealone,orinagroup.Whatmakespeoplelonelyisthefactthattheywantmoresocialinteraction(社交).Peoplecanbeinagroupandfeellonelybecausetheydon'tgettotalktoenoughpeople.Ontheotherhand,onecanbealoneandnotfeellonely,thoughthereisnoonearoundhimorher.Thatpersonisnotlonelybecausemaybeheorshedoesn'twanttohavesocialinteractionatthattime.So,whataboutyou?Willyoufeellonelyifyoustayalone?Oryoujustenjoythetimebeingwithyourself.48．Whydidthewriterstartthepassagewithquestions?A．Toletreadersanswerthesequestions.B．Toaskformoreideasaboutloneliness.C．Tomakereadersinterestedinthepassage.D．Tocheckstudents'understandingofloneliness.49．Fromthepassage,wecanknowbothapersonwithemotionallonelinessandonewithsocialloneliness____.A．havenofriendstotalktoB．haveasmallsocialnetworkC．haveafeelingofbeinglonelyD．liketoleavetheirparents50．Whatdoes"asubjectiveexperience"mean?A．Ahotsubject. B．Aperson'sownfeeling.C．Apaininthebody. D．Aperson'sspecialplan.51．Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A．Onemaynotbelonelywithnobodyaround.B．Beingaloneisanimportantreasonofloneliness.C．Differentpeoplehavethesamelevelofsocialinteractions.D．Stayingwithgroupmemberscanmakepeoplefeellesslonely.閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。Howdoyouletfamilyandfriendsknowyou'reonholiday?PhonecallsorQQ?Britishpeoplefindbeautyinamoretraditionalway:postcards!Postcardshave170yearsofhistoryintheUK.Bythe20thcentury,trainsbecameacheapandeasywaytotravel.Morepeoplewentonholidaytoseaside.Howcouldtheyletothersknowtheyarrivedsafely?Therewerenocellphonesthen.Sotheysentpostcards.Thefrontofthosepostcardswasusuallyseasidephotossuchasbeachesandtraditionalfoodslikefishandchips.Today,mostpostcardsarelocalscenicphotosordrawing.Othersmaybefunny,withjokesonthefront.Aspostcardsbecamemorepopular,commonphrasesbegantoappear.Becauseyouwereawayfromhome,peopleusuallyendthemessagewith"thinkingofyou"andthemostfamouspostcardphraseis"wishyouwerehere".ModernpostcardsalsocelebrateBritishhumor(幽默).TheyoftenmakefunoftheBritishweather,suchaspostcardsshowingtheheavyrainonanemptybeach.Thefamouspostcardphrase"wishyouwerehere"hasalsobeenmadefunof.Ajokeononepostcardreads"Wishyouwerehere-andIwasn't".It'sthishumorthatkeepspostcardspopularinBritain.52．Whatcan'tbeseenonthefrontofpostcards?A．Beaches B．FishandchipsC．Jokes D．Computers53．Whichsentencewillprobablynotbewrittenonthepostcards?A．Thinkingofyou. B．Happybirthday!C．Wishyouwerehere. D．Missingyou.54．Whichofthemmaysendpostcardsintheirlife?A．PrincessDiana,1961—1997B．WilliamShakespeare,1564—1616C．QueenElizabethI,1533—1603D．KingHenryII,1133—118955．ModernpostcardsaresopopularinBritainbecause____.A．therearenocellphonesinBritainB．thereisalotofhumorinBritishpostcardsC．BritishpeopleliketomakenewfriendsD．trainsbecomeacheapandeasywaytotravel閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。OnthesideoftheroadintheHohXilNatureReserve(可可西里自然保護區)inQinghai,youmightseeafatwolf(狼).Itwagsthetail(搖尾巴)infrontofthepassingcars,hopingtogetameal.However,thewolfwasskinandbonesafewmonthsago.It'ssaidthattheoldhungrywolfhadtoleaveotherwolvesbecauseitwasnotgoodathunting(catchinganimalsforfood).Butthatallchangedafterapassingdrivergaveitsomesnackstoeatandputavideoofitonline.Itmadethewolfverypopular,andalotofpeoplecametothereservetoprovideitwithfood.Afterthat,thewolfstartedaskingpassingdriversforsnacks.Thesnacksarehighinsugarandsalt.Thewolfgetsfatterandthechangemakesitlooklikeapetdog.Later,morewolvesjoinedit.Peoplecareaboutwild(野生的)animals,buttheiractsoffeedingwildanimalscanbebadforbothanimalsandthemselves.Itishardforpeopletoknowifwildanimalsmayhurtthemornot,soitisbetternottogetclosetowildanimals.56．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"skinandbones"probablymean?A．Thinandweak(虛弱的). B．Fatandstrong.C．Tiredanddirty. D．Healthyandhappy.57．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofpeople'sfeedingwildanimals?A．It'sinteresting. B．It'sdangerous.C．It'sdifficult. D．It'snecessary.58．What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Apopularfatwildwolfinthereserve.B．Wildwolvesareindangernow.C．Wolvesarepopularanimalsonline.D．Awolfbringsmuchfuntopeople.59．Ifweputthepassageintotwoorthreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?(①=Para.1)A．①②|③|④ B．①|②③|④ C．①②|③④ D．①|②③④八、口語應用。（每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面對話，從7個選項中選擇5個恰當的句子完成此對話Teethareimportant.Strongandhealthyteethhelpyouchew(咀嚼)foodsthathelpyougrow.60．Andyes,theyhelpyoulookbest.Hereissomeadviceforyoutotakecareofyourteeth.Brushyourteethinarightway.Brushyourteethatleasttwiceaday—afterbreakfastandbeforegoingtobed.61．Brushallofyourteeth,notjustthefrontones.Spendtimebrushingteethalongthesidesandbackofyourmouth.Spendatleastthreeminuteseachtimeonyourbrush.Playasongyouliketohelppassthetime.62．Whenyoubuytoothbrush,besureithassoftbristles(毛).Learnhowtofloss(用牙線清潔牙齒)yourtooth.Flossingisaveryimportantwaytokeepyourteethhealthy.Foodmayhidebetweentwoteeth.Flossingcanhelpgetridofit.63．64．Youneedtobecarefulaboutwhatyoueatanddrink.Eatingsugarisamajorcauseoftoothdecay(蛀牙).Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwaterinsteadofsoda.

A.Havegoodeatinghabits.B.Theyhelpyouspeakclearly.C.Gotoseeadentisteveryweek.D.Nowmorepeoplecareabouttheirteeth.E.Getanewtoothbrusheverythreemonths.F.You'llneedtoflossyourteethatleastonceaday.G.Ifyoucan,brushafterlunchoraftersweetsnacks,too.九、任務型閱讀。（65-67小題，每小題2分，68小題3分，共9分）閱讀下文并回答問題。Thesedays,"Citywalk"isbecomingpopularamongyoungpeople.It'saboutwalkingaroundacityonfootandfindingunusualthingsthatpeoplemightnothavenoticedbefore.Suchwalkstakeyoutoplaceswhereyoucancommunicatewithlocalpeople,eatatsmallbutauthentic(正宗的)restaurants,andhaveabetterunderstandingofthecity'shistoryandculture.XuYun,whothesedaysmovedfromBeijingtoShanghai,said"IthinkShanghaiisacityperfectforCitywalk.Therearebigtreesalongthestreetsandshopssellingdifferentproducts,whichisperfectforcouples(情侶)andfriendstowalktogetherandtakephotos."AfterseveralCitywalkexperiences,shesignedupforatwo-hourCitywalkpricedat88yuanperperson.Atourguideintroducedthehistoryofthebuildingsandstreetsalongtheway."Ifitweremewalkingalone,Iwouldsimplyfindthestreetsbeautiful,butthetourguidehelpedmehaveabetterunderstandingofthelocalcultureinShanghai,"shesaid.What'smore,shehasmadefriendswithtwootherwalkers.LinYi,amanagerofacompany,thoughtCitywalkcanhelptravelerslearnaboutlocalcultureandliveaslocalpeopledo."Peopleparticipate(參加)inCitywalksusuallyhavesimilartastes,andcanhavein-depthdiscussionswitheachother,"hesaid.65．DidatourguidehelpLinYilearnaboutlocalculture?66．WhydoesXuYunthinkShanghaiisacityperfectforCitywalk?67．WhatdoesXuYungetduringtheCitywalkpricedat88yuaninShanghai?68．IfyouplantovisitLondononeday,willyouchoose"Military-styletravel"or"Citywalk"?Why?(Military-styletravel=特種兵式旅行：在最短時間里，盡可能去更多的地點觀光)十、完成句子。根據所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含略縮詞。（每空1分，共10分）69．Ihavehadthedogforthreemonthsnow.(對劃線部分提問)haveyouhadthedog?70．"Isthenewspaperfreetoreaders?"askedthechiefeditor.(改為賓語從句)Thechiefeditoraskedthenewspaperfreetoreaders.71．Nigelspeddownthehillonhisskateboard.(改為否定句)Nigeldownthehillonhisskateboard.72．Benjamindecidedtoinventapairofspecialglasses.(保持原句意思)Benjaminathathewouldinventapairofspecialglasses.73．Daisyhardlyknowsanythingaboutelectricitybeforeshegoestoschool.(改為反意疑問句)Daisyhardlyknowsanythingaboutelectricitybeforeshegoestoschool,?十一、短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根據下面短文內容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格處填上一個最恰當的詞，使短文完整、通順。請將完整的單詞填寫在答題卡上對應的位置。March22isWorldWaterDay.Believedtobethesource(源頭)ofalll74．,waterplaysagreatroleinthebeginningofChinesecivilization(文明).Chinesecivilizationisoneoftheworld'sancientr75．civilizations.Itb76．thousandsofyearsagoalongtheYellowandYangtzerivers,linkingtheculturetowaterfromitsbeginning.H77．,thewaypeopleandwatergetalonghastwosides.Waterishighlyi78．forlifeandgrowingthings,butifyoucan'tcontrolit,itcancausebigproblems.Knowingthes79．power(力量)ofwater,Chinesepeoplehavealwaystriedtouseitinthebestwaypossible.Yu,thefirstrulerofXiaDynasty,controlledfloodsbyc80．anddigging(挖)thewaterwayssothatthewatercouldeasilygointothesea.TheDujiangyanirrigation(灌溉)systeminSichuanwasalsoagoode81．.Itmakesfulluseofthenaturalfeaturesoftheareawithoutharmingtheenvironment."Asthemostpresentelement(元素)indailylife,wateristheroot(根)inChineseculturethatbuildstheChinesecivilization,"reportedMediumwebsite.十二、書面表達。（滿分20分）82．假如你是李華，你校英文報正在征稿，請你以"MyFavouriteWriter"為題，寫一篇100詞左右的短文，介紹一位你喜歡的作家，描述他/她的一部作品的內容，并談談你喜歡這位作家的原因。注意：1)書寫規范，表達連貫，可根據內容適當發揮；2)文中不得出現真實學校及姓名。MyFavouriteWriter

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．B3．A4．B5．C6．B【答案】7．B8．A9．A10．C11．A12．B【答案】13．A14．B【答案】15．A16．C【答案】17．B18．C19．C20．B【答案】21．C；22．B；23．A；24．B；25．A；26．C；27．C；28．B；29．A；30．B【解析】【分析】文章介紹了蜘蛛俠作為卡通英雄受到全世界人民的喜愛，并探討了其受歡迎的原因，包括其人物性格、生活教訓和幽默感，以及蜘蛛俠在當下社會中的重要性。

【點評】考查完形填空，注意詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章逐一作答，注意上下文的邏輯，并且考慮句型，語法，搭配，語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。21．句意：自1962年出現以來，他一直受到世界各地人們的喜愛。loves喜愛，一般現在時；loved喜愛，一般過去時；hasbeenloved已經被喜歡，現在完成時被動語態。根據since可知，此處用現在完成時；根據he和love的關系可知，此處表示"被喜愛"，所以用現在完成時的被動語態，故選C。22．句意：但是你知道他為什么這么受歡迎嗎？what什么；why為什么；when什么時候。根據下文可知，本文主要講了蜘蛛俠在人們生活中受歡迎的原因，故選B。23．句意：作家里斯·康諾利是蜘蛛俠的忠實粉絲。a一個，不定冠詞，用于輔音音素開頭單詞前；an一個，不定冠詞，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the那個，定冠詞。根據bigfanofSpider-Man可知，此處表泛指，用不定冠詞；big輔音音素開頭，所以填a。故選A。24．句意：康諾利說，蜘蛛俠在做大事的時候看起來很酷，但他有時也很粗心和緊張。care小心，名詞或動詞；careless粗心的，形容詞；carelessly粗心地，副詞。根據is可知，此處填形容詞作表語，故選B。25．句意：他的生活中充滿了人們在自己的生活中經歷過的常見問題。of……的；at在；for為了。根據"isfull"可知，考查befullof"充滿"，故選A。26．句意："蜘蛛俠的生活很艱難，但他對生活的熱情讓他不斷前進，"康諾利補充說。since既然；or或者；but但是。根據"Spider-Manhasadifficultlife...hekeepsmovingforwardwithhispassion(激情)forlife"可知，前后兩句為轉折關系，所以填but。故選C。27．句意：嬸嬸梅和叔叔本教給他的生活教訓是要善待他人，對自己的行為負責。he他，主格；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞；him他，賓格。根據"taught"可知，動詞后填賓格作賓語，故選C。28．句意：這些鼓勵他幫助世界變得更美好。help幫助，動詞原形；tohelp幫助，動詞不定式；helping幫助，現在分詞或動名詞。根據encouragehim可知，考查encouragesb.todosth."鼓勵某人做某事"，所以此空填動詞不定式，故選B。29．句意：即使在戰斗中，他仍然在講笑話，這讓觀眾大笑。jokes玩笑，名詞復數；joke's玩笑的，名詞所有格；joke玩笑，名詞單數。根據telling可知，此處考查telljokes"講笑話"，故選A。30．句意：對于人們來說，在大屏幕上看到這樣一個深受喜愛的角色或許比以往任何時候都更加重要。important重要的，形容詞原級；moreimportant更重要的，形容詞比較級；themostimportant最重要的，the+形容詞最高級。根據"than"可知，此空填形容詞比較級。故選B。【答案】31．A；32．C；33．A；34．C；35．A；36．B；37．B；38．A；39．C；40．B【解析】【分析】文章講述了一個盲人園丁照顧花園的故事，他雖看不見花，但享受照顧花的過程，并認為花的美麗也給他人帶來快樂，這是一種幸福。文章還以貝多芬為例，說明即使無法享受自己的作品，但作品能給他人帶來鼓舞也是一種幸福。

【點評】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速閱讀文章，把握文章大意，其次重點查看空格句，聯系上下文，理解句意，選出正確答案，最后帶著答案閱讀一遍文章進行復查。31．句意：他一直照顧著他的花，給它們澆水和施肥。flowers花；trees樹；grass草。根據后文的"Helookedatthebeautifulflowers,"可知，設空處指的是他照顧他的花。故選A。32．句意：有一天，一個年輕人路過花園。study書房；kitchen廚房；garden花園。根據"Onedayayoungmanwentbythe"以及前文提到的"Anoldmanlivedinanicehousewithalargegarden."可知，這里指的一個年輕人經過花園。故選C。33．句意：然后，他突然發現老園丁是盲人。blind看不見的；friendly友好的；smart聰明的。根據后文"Youcan'tseetheseflowers."可知，老園丁是看不見的。故選A。34．句意：為什么你每天都忙著照顧它們？How如何；When什么時候；Why為什么。根據"areyoubusytakingcareofthemeveryday?"以及后文老園丁說的"Icantellyoufourreasons."可知，年輕人問老園丁為什么他每天都忙著照顧它們。故選C。35．句意：第二，雖然我看不見這些花，但我可以觸摸它們。although雖然；so因此；but但是。根據"Ican'tseetheseflowers,Icantouchthem."可知，應說"雖然"看不見這些花，但可以觸摸它們。故選A。36．句意：第三，我可以聞到它們的香味。Second第二；Third第三；Fourth第四。根據前文"Second"可知，這里指的是第三點原因。故選B。37．句意：至于最后一個，那就是你。him他；you你；me我。根據年輕人回答的"Me?Butyoudon'tknowme,"可知，設空處老園丁是對年輕人說，最后一個原因是"你"。故選B。38．句意：是的，我確實不認識你。true確實的；hard艱難的；cool涼爽的。根據"thatIdon'tknowyou."可知，這是描述一個事實，應說確實不認識你。故選A。39．句意：我們享受著這些花帶給我們的快樂。sadness悲傷；difficulty困難；happiness快樂。根據"theseflowershavebroughtus."可知，這些花帶給我們快樂。故選C。40．句意：貝多芬自己無法聽到他美妙的音樂，但他的音樂鼓勵了數百萬人勇敢地面對他們的困難。write寫；hear聽；play玩。根據"Beethoven(貝多芬),whobecamedeafinhislaterlifeandwrotemanygreatmusicalworks."可知，設空處是說貝多芬自己無法"聽到"他美妙的音樂。故選B。【答案】41．A42．D43．C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了四種不同的旅行行程，包括一周的山地徒步、三天的鄉村游、一個晚上的手電筒冒險和五天的海濱度假，每種行程都詳細說明了所需物品、時間、聯系電話和費用等信息。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。注意回到原文找答案，在回答問題時，要回到原文中尋找答案，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項。41．推理判斷題。根據表格第一行"Trip1OneWeekinTheMountains"、"Youmaygohikingorhaveatryofrockclimbing."和"Time:May8—May14"可知，他熱愛運動，5月7日至5月15日放假，正好第一個旅行的時間是5月8日至5月14日，所以他有可能參加山上徒步旅行。故選A。42．推理判斷題。根據表格第二行"TakeyourcameraandenjoythewonderfulsightinHunterValley."和"Adult:$50.00;Child:$25.00"可知，成人價是50美元，兒童價是25美元，50+50+25=125，所以他們需要花費125美元。故選D。43．細節題。根據表格第三行"Trip3FlashlightAdventure"和"Manyoftheplantsyouwillseeonthistripcanonlybeseenatnight."可知，第三個旅行中許多植物只有在晚上才能看到，如果她想了解植物在夜間的生活，她可以參加第三個旅行，也就是Trip3。故選C。【答案】44．C45．C46．B47．A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了香蕉可能因氣候變化和疾病在2050年前滅絕，包括高溫和一種致命疾病的影響。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。注意先看題目，再看文章，在開始閱讀文章之前，先看一遍題目，了解文章的主題和問題，有目的地閱讀文章，可以提高閱讀效率。44．細節題。根據第三段中"However,iftemperatureskeepgoinghigher,thisadvantagewilldisappear.Somecountries,likeIndia,theworld'sbiggestproducerofbananas,willproducefewerbananas.By2050,thefruitmaydieout."可知，如果溫度繼續升高，將來也許就沒有香蕉了。故選C。45．詞義猜測題。根據第一段中"However,Britishscientistssaythatthefruitmaydieoutbytheyearof2050."以及第二段中"Onereasonforthisisclimatechange."可知，英國科學家預測香蕉會消失，原因是氣候變暖，從而可推測出"this"代指的是"未來香蕉的滅絕"。故選C。46．細節題。根據第四段中"Infact,theperfecttemperatureforgrowingbananasisbetween24℃and32℃."可知，種植香蕉的最適宜溫度是在24℃至32℃之間。故選B。47．主旨大意題。根據第一段中"However,Britishscientistssaythatthefruitmaydieoutbytheyearof2050."以及通讀全文可知，本文主要講的是香蕉可能因氣候變化和疾病在2050年前滅絕。故選A。【答案】48．C49．C50．B51．A【解析】【分析】文章討論了孤獨感的定義、種類以及它與獨自一人的區別，強調了孤獨是一種主觀感受，可能由缺乏社交互動引起，而獨自一人并不等同于孤獨。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。注意對篇章的把握和對細節信息的識別判斷，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。48．推理判斷題。根據"Doyoualwaysfeellonely?Whendoyoufeellonely?Islonelinessagoodfeeling?Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearehavingthiskindoffeelingintheirdailylife"可知，作者在文章開頭提了一些問題，主要是為了讓我們對孤獨產生好奇，從而引起讀者的閱讀興趣。故選C。49．推理判斷題。根據"Therefore,emotionallonelinessiscausedbyleavingapersonthatsomeoneiscloseto,suchasaparent."和"Ontheotherhand,sociallonelinessisthelonelinessthatoneexperienceswhenheorsheleavesawidesocialnetwork.Onedoesn'tfeelthatheorsheisamemberofagroup,oronedoesn'thavefriendstotalktowhenheorsheissad."可知，情感孤獨是缺乏情感上可以依戀的人，而社會孤獨是在難過的時候沒有可以依靠的朋友。由此可知，這兩種孤獨的共同之處在于他們都是一個人，都很孤獨。故選C。50．詞義猜測題。根據"ifpeoplethinktheyarelonely,thentheyarelonely."可知，如果人們認為他們是孤獨的，那么他們就是孤獨的。由此可猜測孤獨是一種主觀情緒。故選B。51．細節題。根據"Ontheotherhand,onecanbealoneandnotfeellonely,thoughthereisnoonearoundhimorher."可知，獨自一人也不會感到孤獨。故選A。【答案】52．D53．B54．A55．B【解析】【分析】文章介紹了英國明信片的歷史、種類、流行短語以及它們如何體現英國幽默，展示了明信片作為傳統通訊方式在英國依然受歡迎。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關鍵詞，在文中尋找相關信息，確定答案。52．細節題。根據第二段"Thefrontofthosepostcardswasusuallyseasidephotossuchasbeachesandtraditionalfoodslikefishandchips."和第三段"Othersmaybefunny,withjokesonthefront."可知，明信片的正面通常是海邊照片，比如沙灘和傳統食物，比如炸魚薯條或者有趣的笑話；據此可以推斷，電腦不會出現在明信片的正面。故選D。53．推理判斷題。根據第二段"Howcouldtheyletothersknowtheyarrivedsafely?Therewerenocellphonesthen.Sotheysentpostcards."和第四段"Becauseyouwereawayfromhome,peopleusuallyendthemessagewith‘thinkingofyou'andthemostfamouspostcardphraseis‘wishyouwerehere'."以及最后一段"Ajokeononepostcardreads‘Wishyouwerehere-andIwasn't'."可知，人們寫明信片是讓別人知道自己安全到達了度假地；而且人們通常會在明信片上寫"thinkingofyou"、"wishyouwerehere"和"Wishyouwerehere—andIwasn't."等思念的話語；因此可以推斷，在明信片上可能不會寫"生日快樂"。故選B。54．推理判斷題。根據第二段"Postcardshave170yearsofhistoryintheUK."可知，明信片在英國有170多年的歷史。據此可以推斷，戴安娜王妃，1961—1997，一生中可能會寄明信片。故選A。55．細節題。根據最后一段"ModernpostcardsalsocelebrateBritishhumor…Ajokeononepostcardreads‘Wishyouwerehere-andIwasn't'.It'sthishumorthatkeepspostcardspopu