湖南省張家界市慈利縣2023-2024學年八年級下學期英語期中考試試卷姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六七八總分評分一、聽力，第一節聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。（共5小題；每小題1分，計5分）1．Whatistheboy'smother?A． B． C．2．Wherewastheboywhenhesawtheaccident?A． B． C．3．WhatclubdidPetersetuplastSunday?A．Aclubtohelpthedisabled.B．Aclubtohelpkids.C．Aclubtohelpanimals.4．WhatdoesMomadvisehersontodo?A．Seeadoctor.B．Drinkwaterwithhoney.C．GetanX-ray.5．WhattimewillMingmingcallhisuncleback?A．At7:50p.m. B．At8:00p.m. C．At8:10p.m.二、聽力，第二節聽下面5段對話或讀白，每段對話或獨白后有2-4個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽錄音，回答問題。6．HowlongdidDavidstayinSanyathisvacation?A．Foraweek. B．For2weeks. C．Foramonth.7．Whoboughtthemedicineforthegirl?A．Jenny. B．Hermom. C．David.聽錄音，回答問題。8．WheredoesLisavolunteer?A．Inapark. B．Atafoodbank. C．Inthemuseum.9．Howmanyvolunteersarethere?A．5. B．15. C．50.10．HowoftendoesLisavolunteerthere?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Onceamonth.聽錄音，回答問題。11．WhatisVictordoing?A．Readingthebook.B．Helpinghomelesspeople.C．Lookingafterapatient.12．WhoisJoe?AVictor'sfriend.B.Victor'sneighbor.C.Victor'scousin.13．WhathappenedtoJoe?A．Losthispens.B．Hadacaraccident.C．Hadastomachache.聽錄音，回答問題。14．Whatdoesthemanenjoydoinginhissparetime?A．Cooking. B．Swimming. C．Fishing.15．Howdoesthemanusuallygotoschool?A．Rideabike. B．Bybus. C．Onfoot.16．Whoisgoodatplayingping-pong?A．Simon. B．Meimei. C．Cindy.17．Whendoesthemanhavefreetime?A．OnMondays. B．OnThursdays. C．OnSaturdays.聽錄音，回答問題。18．WheredidthespeakerprobablygolastSaturday?A．Tothestreet. B．Tothefarm. C．ToLishuiRiver.19．HowwastheweatherlastSunday?A．Cloudy. B．Windy. C．Warm.20．Whydidthespeakergotothegrapesgarden?A．TovisittheRedArmyTree.B．Tomeetthefarmer.C．Tobuygrapes.三、閱讀，第一節閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。（共11小題；每小題2分，滿分22分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。Weknowthatmovinghouseisatroublesomebusiness.SoImakeaplanformymoving.Hereismyplan.2024Betty'sMovingPlan4/2Callthemovingcompany—Jialemei4/9Putthingsinorderandpacking4/10Getkeystothenewhouse4/12Cleanoutthefridge,repairtheguitar4/15Cleanuptheoldhouse4/17Callfriends(Wendy,Sunshine,Bobby,Teddy)4/22House-warmingparty21．Whowillmoveinanewhouse?A．Bobby. B．Betty. C．Teddy.22．WhichofthefollowingdoesthewriterneedtouseonApril9?A． B． C．23．Whenwillthewriterhaveaparty?A．2ndApril,2024.B．17thApril,2024.C．22ndApril,2024.閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。TerryfromKenyahasspent20yearsinthecityhenowcallshome.HavinglivedinBeijingformorethan20years,TerryhasfinallymadehisChinesedreamcometrue—becomingavolunteer.Heoftengivestouristsdirections,getswaterforababyandevenhelpsaneighborsellcolddrinks."Ilikehelpingotherpeople,"hesaid."ThisiswhereIlive,wheremyfriendsareandwhereIcallhome."TerrybecameinterestedinChinesecultureasateenagerwhenhereadtheTaoTeChingbyLaozi.In1981,hewenttoShanghai.HisfirstvisittoBeijingwassixyearslateronbusiness.TerryandhisfamilymovedtoBeijingin1997,andsincethenhehaslivedandworkedinBeijing.NowTerrycanmaketraditionalnoodles,andwhenhegoestoarestaurant,heusuallyordersdumplingsandsometraditionalBeijingdishes.Helikeschatting(聊天)withpeoplethere,especiallytaxidrivers."IammorefamiliarwiththelivesoftaxidriversthanmostBeijingers,"hesaid."WhenIseetheirlicensenumbers,Icantellhowmanyyearstheyhaveworked.""Theyaresoknowledgeable,"hesaid."IlearnedmanyChinesefromthem."TerrydoesnotwanttoleaveBeijing.Hesaid,"Yourhomeiswhereyourthingsare.Inthissense,Beijingismyhome.NowIjustenjoylivinghere."24．What'sTerry'sChinesedream?A．Tobeavolunteer.B．Tosellcolddrinks.C．ToliveinShanghai.25．HowdoesTerryliketheTaoTeChingbyLaozi?A．Interesting. B．Proud. C．Understanding.26．WhendidTerryandhisfamilymovetoBeijing?A．In1981. B．In1987. C．In1997.27．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"familiar"inParagraph4?A．陌生的 B．熟悉的 C．冷漠的閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。Oncethereweretwoneighbors.Oneofthemwasanoldteacherandtheotherwasanofficeworker.Bothofthemplantedthesameplantsintheirgardens.Theoldteachergavealittlewatertohisplantseverydayanddidn'talwayscareforthem,whilehisneighborgavemuchwatertohisplantsandlookedafterthemwell.Theoldteacher'splantsweresimplebutlookedgood.Theofficeworker'splantsweremuchtallerandgreener.Onenight,therewasaheavyrain.Thenextmorning,theofficeworkersawhisplantswereuprooted(連根拔起),buttheoldteacher'splantsstoodfirmly(穩固地).Theneighborwassurprisedandwenttotheoldteacherandasked,"Webothgrewthesameplantstogether.Ilookedaftermyplantsbetterthanyoudid,andIevengavethemmorewater.However,myplantswereuprooted,whileyoursweren't.Why?"Theoldteachersmiledandsaid,"Yougaveyourplantsmorewater,sotheydidn'tneedtoworkforit.Igavethemalittlewater,sotheirrootsgrewdeepertogetmorewater.Itmadethemstronger."28．Howdidtheoldteachercareabouthisplant?A．Hegavehisplantsalittlewater.B．Hewastoooldtolookafterhisplants.C．Hetookgoodcareofhisplants.29．Whatdoyouthinkoftheoldteacheraccordingtothepassage?A．Friendly. B．Stupid. C．Smart.30．Whathappenedtotheofficeworker'splantsafteraheavyrain?A．Hisplantsbecamegreener.B．Hisplantslookedbetter.C．Hisplantswereuprooted.31．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Theoldteacherwasverygoodatplanting.B．Theofficeworkerwastheoldteacher'sstudentbefore.C．Theofficeworker'splantsweredifferentfromtheteacher's.四、閱讀，第二節閱讀還原(共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分)閱讀還原Momanddadaretwoofthemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.32．.Ifyourmomlovestoread,youmayliketotakeabookwhereveryougo,justlikeshedoes.Butmanykidscan'tgetonwellwiththeirparents.Thekidsdon'tthinkthattheirparentscanunderstandthem.Somekidsalwayssaytheirparentsaretoostrictwiththem.33．?Herearesometips.Spendmoretimetogether.Don'tspendsomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesorwatchingTV.34．.Goouttodosomething,trysomenewgames,orjustreadabooktogether.Shareyourfeelingsandaskforhelp.Manykidswanttheirparentstohelpthemwhentheyfeelupset,butyourmomanddadmaynotknowthatyouarehavingaproblem.Tellthemwhat'sthematterwithyouandtheywillbegladtohelpyou.35．.Youdon'thavetobeperfect(完美的),butifyoudoyourbest,you'llmakeyourparentshappy.A.YourparentsloveyouverymuchB.Theymayinfluence(影響)youmorethananyoneelseyouwillmeetCDoyourbestatallthingsD.YoucanaskoneofyourparentstoplaywithyouE.Howcankidsgetonwiththeirparents五、語言運用，第一節完形填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項Therewasasignonthebridge.Itsays,"Danger!"Butadriverdidnotseeit.Whenhedrovethevanthroughthebridge,therecame36．,andthevansuddenlystopped.37．triedtodriveitback,buthecouldn't.Themenpassingbyhelpedhimmoveitoutofthebridge.Buttheycouldnot.Sohe38．agarage(修理廠)and,afewminuteslater,atruckgotherefromthegarage.Thetruckpulled,andthemenpushed,butthevandidnotmoveatall.Themen39．andstoppedpushing.Otherswereangry40．theycouldnotmovetheircars.However,noone41．whattodo.Thenalittlegirl42．anidea.Shepulledthetruckdriver'sarmandsaidsomethinginhisear.Therewas43．onthetruckdriver'sface.Henodded(點頭).Thenhewenttothevanandpressed(按壓)the44．onthevan'styres(輪胎).Theaircameoutandthevanbeganto45．.Thenthevan'sdriverdrovethevanouteasily.36．A．anoldman B．aterriblenoise C．anosebleed37．A．Thevisitor B．Adancer C．Thedriver38．A．phoned B．compared C．dependedon39．A．gotverytired B．wastypical C．becamehappy40．A．so B．because C．though41．A．knew B．lookedthrough C．handedout42．A．calledup B．cheeredup C．cameupwith43．A．asmile B．aninterest C．anexcuse44．A．temperature B．mouths C．money45．A．giveup B．stayout C．comedown六、語言運用，第二節語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或填入括號內所給單詞的正確形式（每空不超過三個單詞）。I'mLisafromGuangmingSchool.Hereisaquestionforyou.Doyouknowyourself?Infact,itisimportanttoknowourgoodandbadpoints.Becauseknowingthemwillhelpustoimprove.Weshouldexamineourselvesandlearn46．weare.First,weshouldrecognizeourgoodandbadpoints.Forexample,Iam47．(health)andfit,soIcanworkhardand48．(offer)help.I'malsofriendly,49．(unfair)andpolite.AndIcanfollowtherulesinourschool.Besides,Ialwayslookonthebrightsideofthethings.These50．(be)mygoodpoints.51．thesametime,Ihavebadpoints,too.I'malittlestubborn(固執的)andwanteverything52．(go)onmyownway.SometimesIdothings53．(lazy)aswell.OnSaturdaysIstayathome,only54．(watch)TVandeatingjunkfood.Moreover,myroomisin55．messonweekends.Tobehonest,I'mnotashamedtoadmitthesebadpoints.AsfarasIknow,knowingwhattheyareletsmebettermyself.Afterall,nobodyisperfect.Self-awarenessisimportant.Itisthebestwaytoimproveourselves.What'syouridea?七、綜合技能，第一節閱讀表達（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，按要求完成后面的各個小題。HowtofindandkeepyourfriendshipEveryoneofus,richorpoor,shouldatleasthaveoneortwogoodfriends.Yourfriendswilllistentoyouwhenyouspeak,willtakecareofyouwhenyouaresick,andwillbetogetherwithyouinyourjourneythroughlife.Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendshipcanmakeushappier.Howcanwefindagoodfriendandgetonwell?Hereissomeadvice.★Makefriendswithapersonwhoiseasytogetalongwith.★Youshouldmakefriendswithapersonwhohassomethingincommonwithyou.Ifyouhavesomethingincommonwithyourfriend,youwillbeinterestedintalkingwithhimorher.★Giveyourfriendahandwhenheorsheisintrouble.Friendsshouldalwaysbereadytohelpeachother.★5.)彼此信任.Thisisthemostimportantthinginafriendship.★Eventhebestfriendsmayhaveaquarrel(爭吵)sometimes.Ifthishappens,don'tletyourquarrellasttoolong.Trytomakeupwith(和好)yourfriendssoon.Friendshipisakindoftreasureinourlife.Itislikeabottleofwine(酒)becausethelongeritiskept,thebetteritwillbe.56．Howmanypiecesofadvicearethereinthispassage?57．Whattodowhenyourfriendisintrouble?58．Whyisfriendshiplikeabottleofwine?59．將短文中劃線的句子翻譯成中文。60．將短文中劃線的句子翻譯成英文。八、綜合技能，第二節書面表達（共1小題，滿分15分）61．"播種習慣收獲性格，播種性格收獲命運。"在生活中，一定要有好的習慣伴隨你的成長。請你以"Goodhabitsmakeme"為題寫一篇短文。寫作要點：

1.補全標題；

2.好習慣使你……

(1)你的好習慣是什么；

(2)好習慣是如何影響你的（舉例）。

3.寫出真情實感，對緊扣主題的適當發揮不予扣分。寫作要求：要求：

1.不得使用真實的姓名和學校名；

2.內容需包括以上要點，可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；

3.詞數不少于70。WordBank更好better更開心happier更健康healthier更強大strongerGoodhabitsmakeme▲Goodhabitsareimportantinourlives.Theyinfluence(影響)usalotinmanyways.

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Bob,Iheardthatyouhurtyourkneeyesterday.AreyouOK?M:Yes.Mymotherputabandageonitrightnow.Youknow,mymomisanurse.

【分析】句意：這個男孩的媽媽是做什么的？A老師，B記者，C護士。根據聽力原文Youknow,mymomisanurse.可知媽媽是護士。故選C。

【點評】考查聽錄音選圖。注意看懂圖片，聽關鍵詞nurse。2．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Youknowwhat?AcaraccidenthappenedonWenhuaRoadthismorning.M:Oh.Isawit.IwasintheSunshineBookshoponWenhuaRoad.

【分析】句意：當男孩看到事故的時候他在哪？A書店，B電影院，C博物館。根據聽力原文IwasintheSunshineBookshoponWenhuaRoad.可知當時正在書店。故選A。

【點評】考查聽錄音選圖。注意看懂圖片，聽關鍵詞SunshineBookshop。3．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Look,Hereisanoticeoverthere.M:Well.PeterputitupandsetupaclublastSundaytohelpthedisabled.

【分析】句意：上周日Peter建立了什么俱樂部？A一個幫助殘疾人的俱樂部，B一個幫助孩子的俱樂部，C一個幫助動物的俱樂部。根據聽力原文tohelpthedisabled可知是一個幫助殘疾人的俱樂部。故選A。

【點評】考查聽力短對話理解。注意看懂問題，抓住關鍵詞disabled。4．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】M:Ihaveasorethroattoday,mom.W:Drinksomewaterwithhoney.Ifyoudon'tfeelbettertomorrow.Let'sseeadoctor.

【分析】句意：媽媽建議兒子做什么？A看醫生，B喝蜂蜜水，C拍X光片。根據聽力原文Drinksomewaterwithhoney.可知媽媽建議兒子喝蜂蜜水。故選B。

【點評】考查聽力短對話理解。注意看懂問題，抓住關鍵句Drinksomewaterwithhoney.。5．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】W:MyfavoriteReadersstartsat8:00p.m.Mingming,willyouwatchitwithmethen?M:Noproblem.Butjustfor10minutes,thenIhavetocallmyuncleback.

【分析】句意：明明幾點給他叔叔回電話？A晚上七點五十，B晚上八點，C晚上八點十分。根據聽力原文MyfavoriteReadersstartsat8:00p.m.和justfor10minutes,thenIhavetocallmyuncleback.可知明明要在八點十分回電話。故選C。

【點評】考查聽力短對話理解。注意看懂問題，抓住關鍵詞和關鍵句。【答案】6．A7．B【解析】【聽力原文】W:HowlongdidyoustayinSanyathisvacation,David?M:Foraweek.Howwasyourtrip?W:It'sfun.ButmyarmsgotsunburnedafterIplayedonthebeachwithJenny.M:Didyouputsomemedicineonyourarms?W:Yeah!Mymomboughtsomeforme.

【分析】大意：對話講述的是關于假期的事情。

【點評】考查聽力長對話理解。首先通讀全文，理解文章大意，然后分析問題和選項，從文中找到依據。6．句意：這個假期大衛在三亞待了多長時間？A一周，B兩周，C一個月。根據聽力原文Foraweek.可知待了一周。故選A。7．句意：誰給這個女孩買了藥？A珍妮，B她的媽媽，C大衛。根據聽力原文Mymomboughtsomeforme.可知媽媽給買了藥。故選B。【答案】8．C9．B10．A【解析】【聽力原文】M:Doyouwanttobeavolunteeratafoodbank,Lisa?W:Thanks.IvolunteerinZhangjiajieMuseum.M:Oh,Howmanyvolunteersarethere?W:It'salittlebig.Thereare15volunteers.M:Howoftendoyougothere?W:Onceaweek.

【分析】大意：對話講述的是關于當志愿者的情況。

【點評】考查聽力長對話理解。首先通讀全文，理解文章大意，然后找出文中關鍵詞。8．句意：麗莎在哪當志愿者？A公園，B食品銀行，C博物館。根據聽力原文M:Doyouwanttobeavolunteeratafoodbank,Lisa?及W:Thanks.IvolunteerinZhangjiajieMuseum.可知麗莎在張家界博物館當志愿者。故選C。9．句意：那有多少名志愿者？A五名，B十五名，C五十名。根據聽力原文Thereare15volunteers.可知有十五名志愿者。故選B。

10．句意：麗莎多久去做一次志愿者？A一周一次，B一周兩次，C一個月一次。根據聽力原文Onceaweek.可知一周一次。故選A。【答案】11．C12．B13．B【解析】【聽力原文】W:Victor,whatareyoudoing?M:Well.IamtakingcareofJoeinthehospital.W:Oh.Who'sJoe?M:En...Myneighbor.W:Whathappenedtoyourneighbor?M:Hewashitbyacarwhenhewascrossingthestreetthismorning.Buthisparentswereout.Ishouldgivehimahand.

【分析】大意：對話講述了Joe出車禍，Victor在醫院照顧他。

【點評】考查聽力長對話理解。首先通讀全文，理解文章大意，然后分析問題和選項，從文中找到依據。11．句意：Victor在做什么？A看書，B幫助無家可歸的人，C照顧一個病人。根據聽力原文IamtakingcareofJoeinthehospital.可知他在醫院照顧病人。故選C。12．句意：誰是Joe？AVictor的朋友，BVictor的鄰居，CVictor的表弟。根據聽力原文Myneighbor可知他是Victor的鄰居。故選B。13．句意：Joe發生了什么？A弄丟了他的鋼筆，B出了車禍，C肚子疼。根據聽力原文Hewashitbyacarwhenhewascrossingthestreetthismorning.可知他出了車禍。故選B。【答案】14．A15．A16．B17．C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Simon,whatdoyouenjoydoinginyoursparetime?M:Ienjoycooking.W:Thatistosay,youhaveacookingclass?M:Yes.IgotoJiachangweiCookingSchooleveryFriday.W:Isitfarfromyourhome?M:About2kilometers.W:Howdoyougetthere?M:Usually,Igotherebybike.Ifitisarainyday,I'lldrive.Doyoulikecooking,Meimei?Youcanlearn…W:Oh,no,no,no.Youknow,Iamabigfanofplayingping-pong.M:Isee.Youaregoodatplayingping-pong.En…OnSaturdaysIamfree.Wecanplaytogether.

【分析】大意：對話講述了他們閑暇時間喜歡做的事情。

【點評】考查聽力長對話理解。首先通讀全文，理解文章大意，然后找出文中關鍵詞。14．句意：這個男人閑暇時間喜歡做什么？A烹飪，B游泳，C釣魚。根據聽力原文Ienjoycooking.可知他喜歡烹飪。故選A。15．句意：這個男人通常怎樣去上學？A騎自行車，B坐公交，C步行。根據聽力原文Usually,Igotherebybike.可知他騎自行車去。故選A。16．句意：誰擅長打乒乓球？A西蒙，B梅梅，C辛迪。根據聽力原文M:Doyoulikecooking,Meimei?Youcanlearn…和W:Oh,no,no,no.Youknow,Iamabigfanofplayingping-pong.可知梅梅擅長打乒乓球。故選B。17．句意：這個男人什么時候有空閑時間？A周一，B周四，C周六。根據聽力原文OnSaturdaysIamfree.可知他周六有時間。故選C。【答案】18．C19．A20．C【解析】【聽力原文】Howdoyouspendyourweekend?Icanintroduceaninterestingplaceforyoutoenjoyyourweekend:XikouTown.Lastweek,Ihadawonderfulweekendwithmyfamilythere.Thetownisknownforit'stheRedArmyTreeandLishuiRiver.OnSaturday,wetriedsomewatersportsandvisitedtheRedArmyTree.LishuiRiverisclearandclean,andwecanseealotoffishinit.OnSunday,itwascloudy.Wetookawalkintheflagstonestreetsinthemorningandhadsomelocalfood.Thenwevisitedafarm.Therewerealotoffruitgrowingthere.Ilikegrapesbestandwanttobuysome.SoIwenttothegrapesgarden.Ihelpedafarmerpickthegrapesandtookphotosthere.Franklyspeaking,thefarmbroughtmeclosetonatureandhelpedmerelax.OK,that'sall.ItistruethatXikouTown,theancienttown,isthebestplacetocomfortyourheart.【分析】大意：本文介紹了一個周末的愉快旅行到西口古鎮，體驗了包括紅軍樹、麗水河和當地農場在內的景點，享受了水上運動、當地美食和葡萄采摘等活動，發現這座古鎮是一個放松身心、撫慰心靈的絕佳去處。

【點評】考查聽力理解能力，在聽力過程中，要集中注意力，盡量捕捉聽力材料中的關鍵信息，然后根據問題在原文中找到依據，選出正確答案。18．句意：講述者上周可能去哪了？A大街上，B農場，C麗水河。根據聽力原文Lastweek,Ihadawonderfulweekendwithmyfamilythere.Thetownisknownforit'stheRedArmyTreeandLishuiRiver.可知講述者上周可能去麗水河了。故選C。19．句意：上周日的天氣怎么樣？A多云，B刮風，C暖和。根據聽力原文OnSunday,itwascloudy.可知周日多云。故選A。20．句意：為什么講述者去葡萄園了？A去參觀紅軍樹，B去見農民，C去買葡萄。根據聽力原文Ilikegrapesbestandwanttobuysome.SoIwenttothegrapesgarden.可知是去葡萄園買葡萄。故選C。【答案】21．B22．B23．C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Betty的搬家計劃。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節題要注意從文中尋找答案。21．細節題。根據表格中"Betty'sMovingPlan"可知，這是Betty的搬家計劃。故選B。22．細節題。根據表格中"4/9Putthingsinorderandpacking"可知，作者4月9日要把東西整理好并打包，因此會需要打包箱。故選B。23．細節題。根據表格中"4/22House-warmingparty"可知，要在4月22日開暖房派對。故選C。【答案】24．A25．A26．C27．B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了肯尼亞人Terry在北京生活了20多年，終于實現了他的中國夢想——成為一名志愿者，他喜歡幫助他人，對北京有著深厚的感情，并稱北京為他的家。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題、詞義猜測題兩種常考題型，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義猜測題要結合語境及上下文來作答。24．細節題。根據"TerryhasfinallymadehisChinesedreamcometrue—becomingavolunteer."可知，他的中國夢是成為一名志愿者。故選A。25．細節題。根據"TerrybecameinterestedinChinesecultureasateenagerwhenhereadtheTaoTeChingbyLaozi."可知，他覺得《道德經》很有趣。故選A。26．細節題。根據"TerryandhisfamilymovedtoBeijingin1997"可知，1997年Terry和他的家人搬到了北京。故選C。27．詞義猜測題。根據"IammorefamiliarwiththelivesoftaxidriversthanmostBeijingers"可知，Terry比大多數北京人更熟悉出租車司機的生活，因此familiar意思是"熟悉的"。故選B。【答案】28．A29．C30．C31．A【解析】【分析】本文講述了兩位鄰居種植相同植物，老教師少澆水，上班族多澆水。大雨后，上班族的植物被拔起，而老教師的植物穩固。老教師解釋因他少澆水，植物根更深更強。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。注意回到原文找答案，在回答問題時，要回到原文中尋找答案，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項。28．細節題。根據第一段"Theoldteachergavealittlewatertohisplantseverydayanddidn'talwayscareforthem,"可知，那位老教師每天給植物澆少量的水。故選A。29．推理判斷題。根據第四段"Igavethemalittlewater,sotheirrootsgrewdeepertogetmorewater.Itmadethemstronger."可知，老教師給它們一點點水，因此它們的根長得更深，以便得到更多的水。這使它們更強壯，由此推斷老教師是聰明的。故選C。30．細節題。根據第二段"Onenight,therewasaheavyrain.Thenextmorning,theofficeworkersawhisplantswereuprooted(連根拔起),"可知，上班族的植物被連根拔起，故選C。31．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，老教師給植物澆少量的水，沒有過度呵護，結果植物在大雨過后安然無恙。由此推斷老教師擅長種植物。故選A。【答案】32．B；33．E；34．D；35．C【解析】【分析】本文討論了父母對孩子的重要性，并提供了一些改善親子關系的建議，如多共度時間、分享感受、尋求幫助以及盡力而為等。

選項意思：

A．你的父母非常愛你

B．他們可能會比你遇到的任何人都要更影響你

C．凡事盡力而為

D．你可以讓你的父母中的一個陪你玩

E．孩子們如何與父母相處

【點評】考查閱讀還原。做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。32．根據"MomandDadaretwoofthemostimportantpeopleinyourlife."可知，這里應該說父母為什么是重要的兩個人，選項B"他們可能會比你遇到的任何人都要更影響你"符合語境。故選B。33．根據"Herearesometips."及下文的介紹可知，這里應該是提出問題，選項E"孩子們如何與父母相處"符合語境。故選E。34．根據"Goouttodosomething,trysomenewgames,orjustreadabooktogether."可知，這是親子活動，選項D"你可以讓你的父母中的一個陪你玩"符合語境。故選D。35．根據"Youdon'thavetobeperfect(完美的),butifyoudoyourbest,you'llmakeyourparentshappy."可知，這里是說凡事只要盡力就好，選項C"凡事盡力而為"符合語境。故選C。【答案】36．B；37．C；38．A；39．A；40．B；41．A；42．C；43．A；44．B；45．C【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個貨車司機沒注意到橋上的"危險"標志，導致貨車在橋上卡住，人們無法將其移動。一個小女孩想出一個主意，讓卡車司機放出貨車輪胎中的空氣，貨車最終得以移動并被開走。

【點評】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速閱讀文章，把握文章大意，其次重點查看空格句，聯系上下文，理解句意，選出正確答案，最后帶著答案閱讀一遍文章進行復查。36．句意：當他開車穿過橋時，傳來一聲可怕的噪聲，貨車突然停了下來。anoldman一個老人；aterriblenoise一聲可怕的噪聲；anosebleed流鼻血。根據"andthevansuddenlystopped"可知，此處指"傳來一聲可怕的噪聲，貨車突然停了下來"，故選B。37．句意：司機試圖把它開回去，但他不能。Thevisitor這個游客；Adancer一名舞者；Thedriver這個司機。根據"triedtodriveitback"可知，此處指"司機試圖把車開回去"，故選C。38．句意：于是他打電話給了一個修理廠，幾分鐘后，一輛卡車從修理廠來到這里。phoned打電話；compared比較；dependedon依靠。根據"agarage"可知，此處指"打電話給修理廠"，故選A。39．句意：這些人累了，停止了推車。gotverytired變得很累；wastypical是典型的；becamehappy變得開心。根據"stoppedpushing"可知，此處指"他們累了，停止了推車"，故選A。40．句意：其他人因為不能移動他們的車而生氣。so所以；because因為；though雖然。根據"Otherswereangry...theycouldnotmovetheircars."可知，此處為因果關系，前果后因，所以填because，故選B。41．句意：然而，沒有人知道該怎么做。knew知道；lookedthrough瀏覽；handedout分發。根據"noone...whattodo"可知，沒人知道怎么做，故選A。42．句意：然后一個小女孩想出了一個主意。calledup打電話；cheeredup振作起來；cameupwith想出。根據"anidea"可知，comeupwithanidea"想出一個好主意"，故選C。43．句意：卡車司機的臉上露出了微笑。asmile微笑；aninterest興趣；anexcuse借口。根據"Thenalittlegirl...anidea."及"Henodded"可知，有了方法所以感到開心。故選A。44．句意：然后他走到面包車前，按壓面包車輪胎的氣門嘴。temperature溫度；mouths氣門嘴；money前。根據"Theaircameout"可知，按壓輪胎氣門嘴，輪胎里的空氣出來，故選B。45．句意：空氣出來了，貨車開始下降。giveup放棄；stayout待在外面；comedown下降。根據"Theaircameout"可知，輪胎沒氣了，貨車高度下降，故選C。【答案】46．who；47．healthy；48．offer；49．fair；50．are；51．At；52．togo；53．lazily；54．watching；55．a【解析】【分析】文章通過Lisa的自我介紹，強調了了解自我（包括優點和缺點）的重要性，并鼓勵人們通過自我提升來改善自己。

【點評】考查語法填空。首先跳過空格通讀全文，理解文章大意，然后根據語境和所給單詞選擇正確的詞形和詞性，注意固定搭配，語法和句型結構等因素。46．句意：我們應該審視自己，了解我們是什么樣的人。根據"learn…weare."可知，此處表達"我們是誰"，who意為"誰"，符合題意。故填who。47．句意：例如，我健康且體格健壯，所以我可以努力工作并提供幫助。health健康，名詞，fit意為"健康的"，and連接兩個并列成分，此處也應該用形容詞，其形容詞為healthy"健康的"。故填healthy。48．句意：例如，我健康且體格健壯，所以我可以努力工作并提供幫助。and連接兩個并列成分，此處offer應該和work一樣用動詞原形。故填offer。49．句意：我也友好，公平且有禮貌。根據"friendly,…(unfair)andpolite."此處表達"公平的"unfair意為"不公平的"，其反義詞為fair意為"公平的"。故填fair。50．句意：這些都是我的優點。thes