學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精命題人：呂田田本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共150分,考試時間120分鐘。注意事項：1。答第I卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、考號、考試科目用鉛筆涂寫在答題卡上。2。選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號.不能答在本試卷上，否則無效.第I卷(選擇題，共100分）第一部分聽力(共兩節,滿分30分)第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題.每段對話僅讀一遍.1。Inwhatwaydoesthewoman’ssistergotouniversityeveryday?A。OnfootB.ByundergroundC。Bybus2。Whatdoesthemanmean?A。HeusedtolikeboatingverymuchB。Hewon’tgoboatingwiththewomanC。Hethinksitistoocoldoutsidetoday3.Whatwillthewomanprobablydothisafternoon？A.AskthemanforhelpB。GoforajobinterviewC。Givethemansomeadvice4。Whydoesthemanwanttoknowhowtotakecareofbabies？A。HeisgoingtobeabrotherB.HewantstobeababysitterC.Hiswifeisgoingtohaveababy5。Howdoesthemanexpectthewoman’sexperience?A。UnusualB。DullC。Exhausting 第二節

(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22。5分)

聽下面5段對話或獨白.每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間.每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatshouldthewomandowhenarrivingon112thA。TurnleftandkeepwalkinguntilshepassesthreelightsB。TurnrightandkeepwalkinguntilshepassestwolightsC。Turnrightandkeepwalkingforaboutamile7。Whereisthesupermarket?A.Attheendof112B.Atthebeginningof56C。Aroundthecorneron56聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8。Whatsizecardoesthemanwant?A。AsmallcarB.AmidsizecarC.Alargecar9。Howmuchwillthemanhavetopay?A。$160B。$200C.＄240聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10。Whatisthemanmostprobably?A。AteacherB.AsalesmanC.Ascientist11。Whatdoesthewomanwanttherobottodo？A.TalkwithherB。DoherhomeworkC。Dothehousework12。Whatdoweknowabouttherobotfromtheconversation?A.ItisnotforsaleatthemomentB。ItcandoalotofdangerousworkC.Itdoesn'toperateonbatteries聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13。Howdoesthewomanlooknow？A.TriedB。UpsetC.Excited14.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofLinda?A.PopularandlovelyB。IntelligentandprettyC.Hard-workingandsmart15.What’stheweatherprobablylikenow?A。CloudyB.SunnyC。Rainy16.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext？A.GotothelibraryB.GotothedormitoryC.Gototheteachingbuilding聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.HowmanyyearshasMountFujisleptfor?A.250B。300C。35018。WhatwilltravelersdoinBrazil?A。SeemountainviewsatsunriseB.VisitatsometemplesC.Lookatsometemples19.WhenwilltravelersgotoseeNiagaraFalls？A。InWeekOneB.InWeekTwoC。InWeekThree20.WhichcountrywilltravelersvisitinWeekFour?A.TheUntiedStatesB.ThailandC。Canada第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AInstagramiscontainingsomanyphotosoffood—--nowapop—updinerinLondonistakingadvantageofthisnewtrendbylettingpeoplesettlethebillfortheirmealssimplybyuploadingphotosoftheirdishestosocialnetworks。Ialwaysthoughtpeople’stakingpicturesoftheirfoodwaskindofsilly，butatthisnewpop-uprestaurantintheUK，I'dprobablydoittoo。“ThePictureHouse”istheworld'sfirstpay-by—photorestaurant—youorder，clickaphotoofthefood，shareonInstagramandeatforfree!Therestaurantbelongstofrozenfoodgiant(巨人）BirdsEye，whocameupwiththeideatocashinonpeople’saddictionwithphotographingfoodandsharingthepicturesonline。TheyconductedasurveyandfoundoutthatmorethanhalfoftheBritishpopulationregularlytookpicturesoftheirmeals.Sotheyrealizeditwasabetterwaytoadvertisetheirnewdiningrange。Thepop-updinerwasopeninSoho,LondonforthreedaysinMay,andisnowmovingtoothermajorUKcities。Theyservetwo—coursemealsthatcustomersdon’thavetopayfor，iftheyphotoandInstagramit。TherestaurantisapartofBirdsEye's“FoodforLife，”campaign,anewmarketingprojectthataimsatchangingthewaypeoplelookatfrozenfood.“Takingphotosoffoodenablespeopletoshowoffandtosharetheirmealtimemoments—fromtheeverydaytothespecial，"saidmarketingdirectorMargaretJobling.ThereactiontoThePictureHousehasbeengreatsofar。Andthepay—by—pictureconcepthasproventobeaneffectiveway。Alternativepaymentmethodsareactuallygainingpopularityamongalotofbusinesses。Lastyear，inacafeinGermanycustomerspaybyhowmuchtimetheyspendthere,notbywhattheyeat。21.Instagramprobablyis_______________。A。arestaurantfreeofchargeB。acampaignof“FoodforLife”C。anewmarketingprojectD.aprogramusedtosharephotos22.“ThePictureHouse”encouragessharingphotosofitsfoodto_____________.A.raisethepriceoffrozenfoodB.attractmorecustomersC。createanewsocialmediatrendD.rewardtheregularcustomers23。Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthebesttitleforthepassage?A。NoNeedtoPay。B.ThePop—upDiner。C。PaybyPicture.D.FoodforLife。BEverydaybornadecadefromnowwillhaveitsgeneticcode(基因編碼)mappedatbirth，theheadoftheworld’sleadinggenomesequencing（基因圖譜)companyhaspredicted.AcompleteDNAread–outforeverynewbornwillbetechnicallypossibleandaffordableinlessthanfiveyears，promisingarevolutioninhealthcare,saysJayFlatley,thechiefexecutiveofIllumina.Onlysocialandlegalproblemsarelikelytodelaytheageof“genomesequences，”orgeneticprofiles.By2019itwillhavebecomeroutinetomapinfants’geneswhentheyareborn，DrFlatlytoldTheTimes。Thiswillopenanewapproachtomedicine,bywhichconditionssuchashighbloodpressureandheartdiseasecanbepredictedandpreventedanddrugsusedmoresafelyandeffectively.Ababy'sgenomecanbediscoveredatbirthbyabloodtest。Byexaminingaperson’sgenome，itispossibletoidentifyraisedrisksofdevelopingdiseasessuchascancers.Thoseathighriskcanthenbescreenedmoreregularly,orgivendrugsordietaryadvicetolowertheirchancesofbecomingill。Personalgenomescouldalsobeusedtoensurethatpatientsgetthemedicinethatismostlikelytoworkforthemandleastlikelytohaveside–effects。Thedevelopment，however，willraiselegalconcernsaboutprivacyandaccesstoindividuals’geneticrecords.“Badthingscanbedonewiththegenome。Itcouldpredictsomethingaboutsomeone–andyoucouldpossiblyhandtheinformationtotheiremployerortheirinsurancecompany.”saidDrFlatley。“Peoplehavetorecognizethatthishorseisoutofthebarn,andthatyourgenomeprobablycan’tbeprotected，becauseeverywhereyougoyouleaveyourgenomebehind。Completegeneticprivacy,however,isunlikelytobepossible”，headded.Asthebenefitsbecomeclearer,however，hebelievesthatmostpeoplewillwanttheirgenomesreadandinterpreted。Theriskisnothingcomparedwiththegain。24.Inthefirsttwoparagraphs，theauthormainlywantstotellusabout__________。

A。thesignificantprogressinmedicine

B。thepromiseofaleadingcompany

C。theinformationofbabies’genes

D。theresearchofmedicalscientists25.Whichofthefollowingisaproblemcausedbythisapproach?

A。ThedelayingindiscoveringDNA.

B。Theriskofdevelopingdiseasesatbirth.

C。Thesideeffectsofmedicineonpatients.

D。Thelettingoutofpersonalgeneticinformation。26。Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“…thishorseisoutofthebarn”mean？

A.Geneticmappingtechniquehasbeenwidelyused。

B.peoplecan’tstopgeneticmappingtechniqueadvancing。

C。Peopleareeagertoimprovegeneticmappingtechnique。

D.Geneticmappingtechniqueistoohorribletocontrol.27。What’sDrFlatley’sattitudetowardsthetechnology？

A.Tolerant。

B。Conservative。

C.Positive.

D.Doubtful。CAlthoughParisisoftenconsideredthecityofromance，closetoamillionadultswhocallithomearesingle.ManysinglepeoplesaythatFrance’scapitalisoneofthemostdifficultplacestomeetpeople。Thecomplaints(抱怨)ofthislonelygrouphaveinspiredanewphenomenonknownas“supermarketdating。”AtGalerieLafayetteGourmet，singlescanshopformorethanjusttheitemsontheirgrocerylist.Theycanlookforsomeonewhohasblueeyes,brownhair,andis1.8meterstall，orwhatevermaybeontheirromanticshoppinglist.

AtthisParislocation,singlepeopleofallagescanscheduletheirshoppingforThursdaynightsbetween6：30and9：00p。m。Whentheywalkthroughthedoor,theypickupapurplebaskettoadvisethattheyarelookingforlove.Theytrytoarriveearlybecausethebasketsdisappearquickly,andthentheyhavetowaitinlinefortheirturntowanderthestoreaisles（過道).

Withpurplebasketsinhand,shopperscanconsidertheirromanticoptionswhiletheypickouttheirgroceries.Whentheyarereadytopay,theycangotothecheckoutlineforsingleswhowanttochat.

MostofthepeoplewholookforloveinthesupermarketareskepticalofInternetdating。Theyknowthatitiseasytoembellish(美化)one'sappearanceortolieaboutone'sageovertheInternet。Thesupermarket，ontheotherhand，isconsideredasafeandcasualenvironmentinwhichtomeetapotentialmatch。Inaddition,whatonefindsinanother’sgrocerybasketcansayathingortwoaboutthatperson’scharacterorintentions。Buyingpetfoodcanbeaman’swayofshowingapotentialmatchthathehasasensitiveside。Womenwhofilltheirbasketswithlow-fatfoodshowtheirhealthystyleofliving.Thesedaysit'spossibletofindmuchmorethanfoodatagrocerystore。

28.WhatdomanysinglepeopleinPairscomplainabout？A.Thedifficultyinmeetingpeople。

B。Theideaofsupermarketdating.

C。Theitemsontheirgrocerylist.

D。Theinconvenienceinshopping。29。Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredbutisnotclearlystatedinthesecondparagraph？A。ThedatingsupermarketislocatedinParis.

B.ThedatingsupermarketisopenonlyonThursdayevenings。

C.Peoplelookingforlovemustgetabasketofaparticularcolor

D。Thedatingsupermarkethasverygoodbusiness。30.Howdoloveshoppersmeetoneanother?A。Theyscheduletheirmeetinginadvance.

B.Theygothroughaspecialcheckout。

C.Theypickouttheirgrocerieswithgreatcare。

D.Theydialthephonenumbersontheirshoppingitems。31.WhydothepeoplepreferthesupermarketdatingtoInternetdating？A.Thesupermarketdatingismoreconvenient.

B。Thesupermarketdatingismorecasual。

C.Thesupermarketdatingcanbetrustedmore.

D.Thesupermarketdatingislessexpensive.DImaginethatyou’relookingatyourcompany-issuedsmartphoneandyounoticeane—mailfromLinkedln:“Thesecompaniesarelookingforcandidateslikeyou！"Youaren'tnecessarilysearchingforajob，butyou'realwaysopentoopportunities，sooutofcuriosity,youclickonthelink.Afewminuteslateryourbossappearsatyourdesk.“We’venoticedthatyou'respendingmoretimeonLinkedlnlately，soIwantedtotalkwithyouaboutyourcareerandwhetheryou’rehappyhere，”shesays。Uh-oh。It’sanawkwardscene.Attrition(損耗）hasalwaysbeenexpensiveforcompanies,butinmanyindustriesthecostoflosinggoodworkersisrising，owingtotightlabormarkets.Thuscompaniesareintensifying(增強）theireffortstopredictwhichworkersareathighriskofleavingsothatmanagerscantrytostopthem。Tactics(策略）rangefromelectronicmonitortosophisticated(復雜的）analysesofemployees’socialmedialives.Someofthisworkmaybeareasontoletemployeestoquit.Ingeneral,peopleleavetheirjobsbecausetheydon’tliketheirboss，don'tseeopportunitiesforpromotionorgrowth,orareofferedahigherpay;thesereasonshaveheldsteadyforyears.NewresearchconductedbyCEB,aWashington—basedtechnologycompany，looksnotjustatwhyworkersquitbutalsoatwhen。“We’velearnedthatwhatreallyaffectspeopleistheirsenseofhowthey’redoingcomparedwithotherpeopleintheirpeergroup，orwithwheretheythoughttheywouldbeatacertainpointinlife，saysBrianKropp,whoheadsCEB'sHRpractice.“We’velearnedtofocusonmomentsthatallowpeopletomakethesecomparisons.”Technologyalsoprovidescluesaboutwhichstaremployeesmightbeeyeingtheexit.Companiescantellwhetheremployeesusingworkcomputersorphonesarespendingtimeon(orevenjustopeninge-mailsfrom）careerwebsites,andresearchshowsthatmorefirmsarepayingattentiontothesethings.Largecompanieshavealsobeguntrackingbadgeswipes(瀏覽痕跡）-———employees’useofanIDtoenterandexitthebuildingortheparkinggarage—-—toidentifypatternsthatsuggestaworkermaybeinterviewingforajob。32。Fromthefirstparagraph，wecaninferLinkedlnis___________.A。ane-mailB。ajobfromtheInternetC.aprofessionalsocialnetworkD。aworld-famouscompany33。What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A。Thecostoflosinggoodworkersisrising.B。Companiesarestricterwithworkersthanbefore。C.Measureshavebeentakentofindthepotentialworkerswhowanttoquit。D.Findingnewjobshasbeenatrendformostworkers。34.AccordingtotheresearchbyCEB，whichofthefollowingmightbethemostprobablereasonforworkerstoquittheirjobs?A。Theydon'tliketheirbosses。B。Workersarealwaysdoingcomparisons。C.Notseeingopportunitiesforpromotion。D。Tofindahigher-paidjob。35。Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext？A。Tomakeareviewonaphenomenon.B.Totellustheleader’sconcerns.C.Toshowanewtrendinthejobmarket。D。Tostresstheroleofnewtechnologies。第二節根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)ETheaveragecomputeruserhasbetween5and15username/passwordcombinationstologindifferentkindsofaccount。Somedemandyouuseaspecificnumberofsymbolsanddigits,whileothersrequireyoutochangeyourpasswordevery60days.Thefeelingofconfusionresultingfrommemorizingtheselogininformationhasgrownsocommonthatitactuallyhasaname:passwordfatigue(疲勞).

Havingtoremembersomanydifferentpasswordsisannoying，butitcanalsobedangerous.Becauseitisvirtuallyimpossibletorememberauniquepasswordforeachoftheseaccounts,manypeopleleavehandwrittenlistsofusernamesandpasswordsonornexttotheircomputers。

36

Whilethesepracticesmakeiteasiertorememberlogininformation,theyalsomakeiteasierforthievestohackintoaccounts.

SingleSign—On(SSO）confirmationandpasswordmanagementsoftwarecanhelpsolvethisproblem.WithSSO,usersonlyneedtorememberonepasswordtologintothemainsystem。

37

SSOsoftwareistypicallyusedbylargecompanies，schools,orlibraries。

38

IfauserlosesorforgetsthepasswordrequiredtologintoSSOsoftware，theuserwillthenloseaccesstoalloftheapplicationslinkedtotheSSOaccount.Userswhorelyonpasswordmanagementsoftwarefacethesameproblems.

Althoughmostwebsitesornetworksystemsallowuserstorecoverorchangelostpasswordsbyprovidingemailaddressesoransweringaprompt（提示），thisprocesscanwastetimeandcausefurtherfrustration.Whatismore，recoveringaforgottenpasswordisonlyatemporarysolution.

39

Somecomputerscientistshavesuggestedcomputersrelyonbiometrics（生物測定學)。

40

Theuseofbiometricsraisesquestionsconcerningprivacyandcanalsobeexpensivetopractice.

Softwareengineersandcomputersecurityexpertsarestillsearchingforthecuretopasswordfatigue。Untiltheyfindtheperfectsolution，however,everyonewillsimplyhavetorelyonthepasswordsystemcurrentlyinplace.

A。Itdoesnotaddressthelargerproblemofpasswordfatigue.

B。Thesesoftwareprogramshavebeenbuiltintomanymajorwebbrowsers

C。Theproblemwithpasswordmanagementsoftwaremakesusersfeelpowerless。

D。TheSSOsoftwarethenautomaticallylogstheuserintootheraccountswithinthesystem.

E。However，SSOconfirmationandpasswordmanagementsoftwarealsohavedrawbacks.

F。Thisisamethodofrecognizinghumanusersbasedonuniquetraits，suchasfingerprints,voice，orDNA。

G.Otherssolvethisproblembyusingthesamepasswordforeveryaccountorusingextremelysimplepasswords。第三部分：語言運用完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項.AsIturnedoffoneofthemainroadstheotherday,Inoticedsomethingunusualintheparkinglotthegrocerystore.There’sawidegrassylandinfrontoftheirparkinglot，where41_oftenputupsignsannouncingtheiryardsalesorevents，butthe42_infrontofmewasworthyofadouble—take.Amaninasuitwas43_asignintothegroundandahomelessmanwas44_thesignwhilehehammered。Iwas45_byhowthetwomenlookedso46.onewithasoldiersuit，snowywhiteshirt，buttheotherwith47clothinganduncombedhairwaving48inthewind。Andthenthe49humanityofthemomenthitme。Somanytimeswe50_homelesspeopleandallweseeisjusthomelesspeople。Butonthisday,Isawthekindnessofamanwhowalkedovertohelpsomeone.Themomentreally51me，anditwasafreshremindertolook52AfriendandIhadthe53afewyearsagotowriteastudyguidetoabook。It'sanamazingbook.ThatwasevidentfromthefirstpagewhenIreadthededication（題詞)anditWow，55_moreofusdidthat？Canyouimaginethe56itwouldmakeinourworld?Inoneofthechapters,Sammytellsaboutsittinginlargecrowdsatplaces，likeshopsandairports,and57forhumanity.Itdoes58things。Justimagineadisobedient（不服從的）teenwiththecrazyclothesbecomesayoungmanwho,scryingoutforsomeoneto59andahomelesspersonbecomesarealperson,someonewhoneeds60andahelpinghand。41.A。soldiers B。folks C。drivers D.kids42。A。sight B.sign C.scenery D.sale43.A。burying B.twisting C.knocking D.spinning44。A.holding B.measuring C.painting D。protecting45.A。seized B。moved C。choked D。struck46.A.alike B。opposite C。careful D.hardworking47。A.traditional B.ordinary C。broken D.ragged48.A。beautifully B.desperately C。wildly D。frequently49.A。holy B.merciful C.wise D。meaningless50。A。giveaway B。askfor C。dependon D.lookat51.A.upset B.bothered C。touched D.interested52.A.beyond B.around C.via D。against53A。trouble B.deadline C。ability D。opportunity54.A。wrote B。said C。spoke D.addressed55.A。whatif B.butif C.asif D。onlyif56.A.appointment B.discrimination C.difference D.reform57。A。paying B。scolding C。looking D。cheering58.A。record B.enlarge C.change D。convey59。A.fight B。care C。cheat D.interview60.A。growth B.concern C。reputation D。authority第II卷（共60分）注意:將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第一節（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式.Pinyinisausefultool,which61________（teach)inChinatoschoolkids。Itisnotmerelyusedbywesternerslikeus。IthasprovedtobeausefultoolforChinesepeople62______（they)tolearnstandardpronunciationintheirearlyeducation。Thefirststepistolearnhow63______(pronounce)eachletterinpinyincorrectlyandthemeaningofthetonemarkers。Thenyouhavetodo64_________（drill）asmanyasyoucan。Turnthatintoagame。Itcanbe65________（much）funthanyouwouldexpect.Start66________singlesyllablesandtothatalotandthensyllable（音節）pairs。Slowlymoveontolargergroups。Understandtheinitial,finalandthetones。Butmostimportantly,whatyouneedisgoodfeedback。You’dbetterhavesomeonethatcancorrectyourmistakesimmediately.FindanativeChinese，67_____pronunciationisquiteperfecttocorrectyou.IfyoutakeChineseclasses，theteacherwill68______（probable）haveyoudoexerciseseveryclass.Dothisveryseriously。Ifyouareself—studying,trytomeetnativeChinesepeopleandaskthemtogiveyousomefeedback。Otherwise，trytobeself-criticalandlistenverycarefully.Good69__________(listen）ismorethan50％of70_________ittakestopronouncecorrectly.第二節：短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處.錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞.刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞。2.只允許修改10處,多者（從第11處起）不計分。I’mLiHua,aseniorthreestudentinourschool。LastMondayIreceivedthreeAmericastudents.Wehadawonderfultime。AndItastedthepleasedfeelingoffriendship.Intheafternoon，afterdividedintotwogroups，webegantoworkforthecomingEnglishspeechcontext.JustasIwaswonderingwhattodonext，Isawafamiliarfigurepassedbyourclassroom。ItwasmyEnglishteacher.Iwonderedthathewouldsay。Hesaidthatitwasacompetitionthateveryonewouldliketotakepartinit.HeaddedthatwasprettyfluentwithEnglish，butIneededtoarrangemytimegood。Intheevening，atabouthalfpastten,wefinishedworking。Idon’tknowtheresult，butI’msurewithoutourhelp,winningthechampionshipwillbetheeffort。第二節書面表達（滿分25分）假定你是李華,你的英國朋友Alice對中國藝術感興趣，特寫信請你向她介紹中國傳統藝術。請依據下列要點,給其寫封回信。要點：1.介紹傳統藝術――――年畫；2.歡迎Alice來中國體驗中國年畫的創作。注意：1.詞數100左右。2。可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫.提示詞：年畫ChineseNewYearpaintingsDearAlice,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________