2024-2025學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期期中模擬卷（南京專用）英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿分90分。考試時(shí)間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．―Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture,John?―Iwanttobe_____fashiondesigner,butmyparentswantmetobe______artist.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn)n;a C．a(chǎn);an D．a(chǎn)n;the【答案】C【詳解】句意：——約翰，你未來想要成為什么？——我想要當(dāng)一名時(shí)尚設(shè)計(jì)師，但是我的父母想讓我成為一名藝術(shù)家。fashiondesigner是輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a修飾；第二空artist是元音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞an修飾。故選C。2．Theyounggirlteaches______Englishandalsoafriendof_______.A．their,them B．them,theirs C．their,theirs D．them,their【答案】B【詳解】句意：這個(gè)年輕的女孩教他們英語，也是他們的朋友。考查人稱代詞。第一空表示“教他們”，teach是動(dòng)詞“教”，其后緊跟賓語，用人稱代詞they的賓格them，their意為“他們的”，是形容詞性物主代詞，排除AC；第二空表示“他們的朋友中的一位”afriendoftheirfriends，這里theirfriends可以用theirs代替，短語“a+n+of+名詞性物主代詞”表示“某人……中的一員”，故選B。3．—Whatisthemaninblue?—________A．Heistallandstrong. B．Helikeslisteningtomusic.C．Heiskindandhelpful. D．Heisamanagerofacompany.【答案】D【詳解】句意：——那個(gè)穿藍(lán)色衣服的人是做什么的？——他是一家公司的經(jīng)理。考查情景交際。Heistallandstrong.他又高又壯；Helikeslisteningtomusic.他喜歡聽音樂；Heiskindandhelpful.他是善良的和有幫助的；Heisamanagerofacompany.他是一家公司的經(jīng)理。根據(jù)“Whatisthemaninblue?”可知詢問這個(gè)人的職業(yè)，用“Heisamanagerofacompany.”作答最合適。故選D。4．—Excuseme,howcanIgettothetheater?—Walk________thewhitebuilding,turnrightandyou’llseeit.A．past B．over C．a(chǎn)long D．a(chǎn)cross【答案】A【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，我怎樣才能到劇院？——走過白色的建筑樓，向右轉(zhuǎn)，你就會(huì)看到它。考查介詞。past走過；over在…上方；along沿著；across從一邊到另一邊。根據(jù)“thewhitebuilding”可知表達(dá)“走過”，用“walk

past”。故選A。5．Theradiosaysthere________afootballmatchthisweekend.A．isgoingtohave B．willhave C．isgoingtobe D．a(chǎn)regoingtohave【答案】C【詳解】句意：收音機(jī)里說本周末有個(gè)足球賽。考查therebe句型的一般將來時(shí)。therebe結(jié)構(gòu)表存在，have表擁有，二者不可連用，可排除ABD三項(xiàng)。由thisweekend可知用一般將來時(shí)，需用therebegoingtobe或therewillbe結(jié)構(gòu)；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C。6．Thegirllooksforward________achicken.A．toraise B．toraising C．raise D．forraising【答案】B【詳解】句意：這個(gè)女孩期待著養(yǎng)一只雞。考查動(dòng)詞短語和非謂語動(dòng)詞。期待：lookforwardto，固定短語，其中to是介詞，后加doing形式，排除A；C；D項(xiàng)；故選B。7．---Isyourhomefarfromyouroffice?---Yes.It’sabout15miles__________myhometomyoffice.A．a(chǎn)wayfrom B．farawayfrom C．farfrom D．faraway【答案】A【詳解】句意：-你的家離辦公室遠(yuǎn)嗎？-是的，從我家到辦公室大約有15英里。awayfrom…離開，遠(yuǎn)離；farawayfrom…離…遠(yuǎn)；farfrom遠(yuǎn)非，決非；faraway遙遠(yuǎn)的。具體的距離+awayfrom…表示“距離…有多遠(yuǎn)”，故應(yīng)選A。8．Howdoyousaythenumber367,049?A．threehundredssixty-seventhousandforty-nine B．threehundredsixty-seventhousandandforty-nineC．threehundredandsixty-seventhousandforty-nine D．threehundredandsixty-seventhousandandforty-nine【答案】D【詳解】句意：你怎么讀367049這個(gè)數(shù)字？考查基數(shù)詞和大數(shù)的表達(dá)。大數(shù)表示先從右至左數(shù)，每三位數(shù)加一個(gè)逗號(hào)，第一個(gè)逗號(hào)前的數(shù)為thousand，有具體數(shù)字修飾時(shí)，thousand不能加s，每段最大的數(shù)為百位數(shù)形式，十位數(shù)與個(gè)位之間用and連接。故選D。9．Ourschoollibraryis________theeastoftheschool,________thesouthofmyclassroom.A．in;in B．to;to C．in;to D．on;to【答案】C【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校的圖書館在學(xué)校的東面，在我的教室的南面。考查介詞辨析。in表示在參照物內(nèi)部；on表示與參照物接壤（緊接）；to表示在參照物之外。根據(jù)語境可知，圖書館是在學(xué)校內(nèi)部的東面，故空一介詞應(yīng)用in，排除BD；圖書館不在教室里，不能用in，排除A。故選C。10．—Don’tbelateforclassagain,Tommy.—Sorry,I________.A．don’t B．a(chǎn)mnot C．didn’t D．won’t【答案】D【詳解】句意：——不要再上課遲到了，湯米。——對不起，我不遲到了。考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)“Don’tbelateforclassagain,Tommy.”可知保證將來不再遲到，用一般將來時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為willdo，否定用won’t，其后成分省略。故選D。11．—Doesthelittleboy________theelephants?—Yes,theelephants’largeears________openfans.A．like;arelike B．like;likes C．likes;like D．islike;arelike【答案】A【詳解】句意：——小男孩喜歡大象嗎？——是的，大象的大耳朵就像張開的扇子。考查like的用法。like喜歡；belike像。根據(jù)“Doesthelittleboy...theelephants?”可知問男孩是否喜歡大象，一般疑問句主語前有助動(dòng)詞Does，謂語用原形like；再由“theelephants’largeears...openfans”可知此處表示耳朵像扇子，主語“ears”是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are，第二空填arelike。故選A。12．Manypeopleare________.Let’slookafterthe________people.A．sicking;sick B．ill;sick C．ill;ill D．sick;ill【答案】B【詳解】句意：許多人生病了。讓我們照顧那些生病的人吧。考查形容詞辨析。sick生病的，作定語或表語；ill生病的，作表語，不作定語。第一空作為系動(dòng)詞are的表語，故用ill或sick。第二空修飾名詞people作定語，故用sick。故選B。13．Thisis________bedroom.Itisniceandbig.A．LiHua’sandLiMingB．LiHuaandLiMing’sC．LiHuaandLiMingD．LiHua’sandLiMing’s【答案】B【詳解】句意：這是李華和李明的臥室。它又漂亮又大。考查名詞所有格。根據(jù)“Itisniceandbig.”可知，李華和李明共用一個(gè)臥室。表示兩個(gè)人共同所有，在最后一個(gè)人后加’s。故選B。14．Teenagersliketo________photosoffamousstarsontheirbedroomwalls.A．putup B．putin C．putaway D．putout【答案】A【詳解】句意：青少年喜歡把明星的照片貼在臥室的墻上。考查動(dòng)詞短語。putup張貼；putin安裝，選舉；putaway收起來，放好；putout撲滅。根據(jù)“...photosoffamousstarsontheirbedroomwalls”可知，應(yīng)是把照片貼在墻上。故選A。15．—WouldyouliketojoinusintheEnglishcorner?—Well,___________.Whattimeisit?A．Ihopeso B．I’mafraidnotC．I’dloveto D．Iagree【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你愿意加入英語角嗎？——我愿意，什么時(shí)間？考查情景交際。Ihopeso希望如此；I’mafraidnot恐怕不；I’dloveto我樂意；Iagree我同意。根據(jù)“Whattimeisit?”可知此處表示愿意參加。故選C。二、完形填空（共10小題；毎小題1分,滿分10分）請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Davidistying（系）hisrunningshoesforthethirdtime.Thesedaysheisalwaystalkingabouthisfirstrunningrace.Hehopeshewill16inhisagegroup.Thestarter（發(fā)令員）callseveryonetothestartingline.DavidwalkstoBenny.“Don’tgoouttoofastandyou’llbe17.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatplace（名次）youfinishin.Therunisforagoodcause.”Theschoolisgettingmoneyfora18,becausehelosthishouseinahurricane（颶風(fēng)）.“Right.Let’sdothisforMr.Martin.”Bennysaid.“Thanksforgettingso19ofyourclassmatestocomeouttoday,David,”Mr.Martinsays.“Theplaceisnotimportant,you’reawinner（獲勝者）inmyheart.”Theracebegins.Afterthefirstmile,David20andseesBennyrunningafterhim.Mr.MartinisstillnexttoDavid.“We’reallwinners,right?”David21Mr.Martin.Mr.MartinlooksbackatBennyandafewotherstudents.“Everyoneofyou.”DavidnodsandrunsbacktoBennyandtheothers.“Armsup22yourheadsandtakelongslowbreaths（呼吸）,”Davidsays.Hisfriends23anddolikethat.“Good.Nowswing（擺動(dòng)）yourarmsagainandtakelongslowbreaths.”Davidgoeson24hisfriendsuntilheseesthefinishingline.“There’stheend.Comeon,everyone.Let’sfinishthistogether.”Theycrossthefinishinglineasa25andfindMr.Martinwaitingforthem.“Whydoyoucomebackforus,David?”Bennyasks,stilloutofbreath.“Youcanwin.”“We’reallwinners,”.Davidsays,smilingatMr.Martin.16．A．comefirst B．goout C．havefun D．keepfit17．A．sick B．fine C．weak D．lucky18．A．boy B．girl C．student D．teacher19．A．much B．many C．little D．few20．A．looksup B．looksdown C．looksback D．looksaround21．A．a(chǎn)nswers B．tells C．calls D．a(chǎn)sks22．A．under B．a(chǎn)round C．over D．on23．A．listen B．jump C．shout D．laugh24．A．helping B．taking C．cheering D．teaching25．A．school B．class C．group D．club【答案】16．A17．B18．D19．B20．C21．D22．B23．A24．A25．C【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一次為了給颶風(fēng)中失去家的老師籌錢而組織的賽跑比賽的故事。16．句意：他希望他能在他的年齡組得第一。comefirst得第一；goout出去；havefun玩得開心；keepfit保持健康。根據(jù)“firstrunningrace”可知，比賽是想得第一。故選A。17．句意：不要出去太快，你沒問題的。sick生病的；fine好；weak虛弱的；lucky幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)“Itdoesn’tmatterwhatplace（名次）youfinishin.Therunisforagoodcause.”可知，此處是David對Benny的鼓勵(lì)，表示對方會(huì)沒問題的。故選B。18．句意：學(xué)校正在為一名老師籌錢。boy男孩；girl女孩；student學(xué)生；teacher老師。根據(jù)“Let’sdothisforMr.Martin.”可知，是為老師籌錢。故選D。19．句意：謝謝你今天邀請這么多同學(xué)來，David。much很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；many很多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；little很少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“classmates”以及“afewotherstudents”可知，是修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，且是很多同學(xué)來參加。故選B。20．句意：一英里過后，David回頭看見Benny在他后面跑。looksup查看；looksdown向下看；looksback回頭看；looksaround四處看。根據(jù)“runningafterhim”可知，看后面跑步的人要回頭看。故選C。21．句意：David問Martin先生。answers回答；tells告訴；calls打電話；asks問。根據(jù)“We’reallwinners,right?”可知，是問句，因此是詢問。故選D。22．句意：雙手環(huán)抱頭部，做長時(shí)間的緩慢呼吸。under在……下面；around在……周圍；；over在……上面；on在……上。根據(jù)“Armsup…yourheadsandtakelongslowbreaths”可知，這是David在教跑步方法，應(yīng)該雙手環(huán)抱頭部。故選B。23．句意：他的朋友聽到了并且像那樣做了。listen聽；jump跳；shout大喊；laugh大笑。根據(jù)“dolikethat”可知，是聽到之后做了同樣的動(dòng)作。故選A。24．句意：David繼續(xù)幫助他的朋友們直到他看到了終點(diǎn)線。helping幫助；taking拿；cheering歡呼；teaching教。根據(jù)“Nowswing（擺動(dòng)）yourarmsagainandtakelongslowbreaths.”可知，David在幫助他的朋友們跑步。故選A。25．句意：他們一起跨過終點(diǎn)線，發(fā)現(xiàn)Martin先生在等著他們。school學(xué)校；class班級；group組；club俱樂部。根據(jù)“inhisagegroup”可知，此處他們一個(gè)組一起沖過終點(diǎn)線。故選C。三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料,從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ABayfieldShoppingCoupons(優(yōu)惠券)6hoursfree(免費(fèi)的)parking

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Buyanyfull-pricefilmticketonTuesdaysorWednesdays,andyoucanbuyasecondticketforafriendforonlyhalfprice.Thelatestfilmareallhere.26．Ifyouspendover$100inBayfieldShop,youcan________.A．getaCDfree B．get6hoursoffreeparkingC．getafreeshirt D．getafreedrink27．AbookattheBookStorecosts30yuan,andyouonlyneedtopay_______ifyoushowthiscoupon.A．3yuan B．15yuan C．27yuan D．10yuan28．Wecanbuyasecondticket_______ifwebuyanyfull-pricemovieticketonTuesday.A．a(chǎn)tthesameprice B．forfreeC．witha10%discount D．foronlyhalfprice【答案】26．B27．C28．D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了五種Bayfield購物優(yōu)惠券：6小時(shí)免費(fèi)停車、買一贈(zèng)一、減價(jià)10%、免費(fèi)的軟飲料和半價(jià)電影票。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouspendover$100inBayfieldShop,youwillget6hoursoffreeparking.”可知，如果在Bayfield購物中心消費(fèi)超過100美元，就可以獲得6小時(shí)的免費(fèi)停車。故選B。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ShowthiscouponattheBookStoretogeta10%discount(折扣)onanybooksyoubuy.”可知，在書店出示優(yōu)惠券，購買的書籍可享受九折優(yōu)惠，原價(jià)30元的書需要支付27元。故選C。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Buyanyfull-pricefilmticketonTuesdaysorWednesdays,andyoucanbuyasecondticketforafriendforonlyhalfprice.”可知，如果我們在星期二買全價(jià)電影票，我們可以以半價(jià)買第二張票。故選D。BTheanimatedfilmNeZha2:TheDevilChildComestotheSeawasreleasedonJanuary29,2025.ItcontinuesthestoryofNeZhaandAoBingafterthe“HeavenlyTribulation”.Aftersurvivingthe“HeavenlyTribulation”,NeZhaandAoBinglosttheirphysicalbodies.TaiyiZhenrensavedthemwithamagicalseven-coloredlotus(蓮花).Buttheirsoulsbegantodisappearagain.TaiyiZhenrenthendecidedtorebuildtheirbodiesusingsomematerialsfromKunlunMountain.Thefilmshowsgreatcharacterdevelopment.NeZha,whowasoncerebellious(叛逆的),becomesmoreresponsible.Hestartstothinkaboutthesafetyofothersandtrieshisbesttoprotectthem.AoBing,whowasalwaysconfusedabouthisidentity,finallyacceptswhoheisandbecomesaconfidentwarrior(勇士).Visually,themovieisamasterpiece(杰作).Thescenesofflowinglava,thebigsea,andthemagicalKunlunMountainareallbeautifullypresented.Thefightscenesarefullofenergyandcreativity,withthecharactersusingallkindsofamazingweapons(武器).NeZha2notonlyprovidesgreatentertainmentbutalsoshowsimportantmessages.Ittellsusthatweshouldbebraveinthefaceofdifficulties,nevergiveuponourdreams,andalwayslikeourfriends.29．WhathappenedtoNeZhaandAoBingafterthe“HeavenlyTribulation”?A．Theybecamestronger. B．Theylosttheirphysicalbodies.C．Theygotnewpowers. D．Theydefeatedthedragon.30．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthefilm?A．Ithasamazingvisualeffects. B．Itshowsthegrowthofthecharacters.C．Ittellsustogiveupwhenfacingdifficulties. D．Itconveysimportantmessages.31．ThemoviemainlywanttotellusEXCEPT______.A．Followingyourdreams. B．Treasuringyourfriends.C．Nottobeafraidofdifficulties. D．Respectingyourparents.32．WhatcanwelearnaboutNeZhafromthefilm?A．Hewasalwaysresponsible. B．Hebecamemorerebellious.C．Helearnedtocareaboutothers. D．Hedidn’tchangeatall.【答案】29．B30．C31．D32．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了動(dòng)畫電影《哪吒2：魔童鬧海》的故事情節(jié)、角色發(fā)展以及電影所傳達(dá)的重要信息。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aftersurvivingthe‘HeavenlyTribulation’,NeZhaandAoBinglosttheirphysicalbodies.”可知，哪吒和敖丙在“天劫”后失去了肉身，故選B。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ittellsusthatweshouldbebraveinthefaceofdifficulties,nevergiveuponourdreams,andalwayslikeourfriends.”可知，電影傳達(dá)的信息是面對困難時(shí)要勇敢，而不是放棄，故選C。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ittellsusthatweshouldbebraveinthefaceofdifficulties,nevergiveuponourdreams,andalwayslikeourfriends.”可知，電影主要傳達(dá)的信息不包括尊重父母，故選D。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NeZha,whowasoncerebellious,becomesmoreresponsible.Hestartstothinkaboutthesafetyofothersandtrieshisbesttoprotectthem.”可知，哪吒學(xué)會(huì)了關(guān)心他人，故選C。C①“DoyouknowMacao(澳門)wasnevermyrealname.Ihavebeenawayfortoolong,mother…”②SongofSevenSons—Macao,waswrittenbyWenYiduoin1925,isstillintheheartsofMacao’schildrentoday.December20,2024isthe25thanniversary(周年)ofMacao’sreturntothemotherland.Thanksto“onecountry,twosystems”,Macaohasamuchcloserrelationshipwithhermotherland.③ZhangDan,aged18,isstudyingatacollegeinMacao.“TravellingtotheChinesemainland,especiallyZhuhai,hasbecomeeasier,justlikeapartoftheeverydaylifeforsomepeople.”LuoXin,atwenty-year-oldstudent,studiesatShenzhenUniversity.Shesaid,“AlotofpeopleinMacaooftengotoZhuhaitobuyfreshandcheapvegetablesandyoungpeopleenjoyplayingmishitaotuothere.”④MorepeopleinMacaoarewillingtotraveltothemainland,andthecitieslikeChongqing,ChangshaandHangzhouarepopularplacesforyoungpeople.Guangdongisalsoagoodchoiceformanypeoplebecausethelanguageandfoodaresimilar.⑤“YoungpeopleinMacaoarehighlyinterestedinwhat’shappeningonthemainland,”saidLuoXin,“Liketheyoungpeopleonthemainland,theyhavelearnedmanymainlandInternetbuzzwords(熱詞).Iknowaboutthemostpopularonessuchas‘juejuezi’andtheymakeusunderstandmoreaboutpeopleandlifeonthemainland.”⑥MorethanhalfofthepeopleinMacaouseshoppingappsfromthemainland.LuoXinsaidthatit’sbecausetheycanfindalmosteverythingtheyneedatgoodpricesontheapps.Itusuallytakesaboutthreetosevendaysforlocalpeopletogettheproduct.⑦“Theconnection(聯(lián)系)betweenMacaoandthemotherlandisgettingstrongerandstronger,”saidZhangDan.33．WhendidMacaoreturntothemotherland?A．OnDecember20,2024. B．OnDecember20,1997.C．OnDecember20,1999. D．OnDecember20,1925.34．WhydomanypeoplechoosetotraveltoGuangdong?A．BecauseGuangdongandMacaohavesimilarcultureinfoodandlanguage.B．BecausetravellingtoGuangdongbecomesapartoftheweekendlifeinMacao.C．Becausepeoplecanbuyfreshandcheapvegetablesandplaymishitaotuo.D．BecauseGuangdongisnotfarfromMacaoandthetravellingisalsoveryeasy.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph5referto?A．Shoppingappsfromthemainland. B．Youngpeoplefromthemainland.C．Mishitaotuogamesfromthemainland. D．Internetbuzzwordsfromthemainland.36．Accordingtothewholepassage,howdoesthewritershowhisidea?A．Bytellingagoodstory. B．Byintroducingagreatsong.C．Bygivingsomeexamples. D．Byshowingsomenumbers.【答案】33．C34．A35．D36．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了自從澳門回歸后，澳門和大陸的聯(lián)系越來越緊密。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“December20,2024isthe25thanniversary(周年)ofMacao’sreturntothemotherland.”可知，2024年12月20日是澳門回歸祖國25周年，所以澳門是1999年12月20日回歸祖國的。故選C。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Guangdongisalsoagoodchoiceformanypeoplebecausethelanguageandfoodaresimilar.”可知，很多人選擇去廣東旅游的原因是因?yàn)閺V東和澳門在飲食和語言上有著相似的文化。故選A。35．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Liketheyoungpeopleonthemainland,theyhavelearnedmanymainlandInternetbuzzwords(熱詞).Iknowaboutthemostpopularonessuchas‘juejuezi’andtheymakeusunderstandmoreaboutpeopleandlifeonthemainland.”可知，此處指大陸的網(wǎng)絡(luò)熱詞讓我們更多地了解大陸的人和生活，所以劃線部分的指代上文中的“mainlandInternetbuzzwords”。故選D。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，文章例舉了澳門居民對大陸的興趣、使用大陸的購物應(yīng)用、旅行目的地等例子來表達(dá)作者的觀點(diǎn)。故選C。DInthelonghistoryofChina,ourancestorshaveleftustoomanyprecioushandicraft(手工藝)skillsthathavehelpedwithourdailylife.Bambooweaving(竹編),atraditionalcraftisoneofthem.Peoplesplitbamboointothinnerstrips(條)andusethemtomakeallkindsoftoolsandfunthings.Makingthingsfrombambootakeslotsofsteps,likechoosingtherightbamboo,splittingit,weavingittogether,andcoloringit.Eachstepneedsalotofskillsandisdonewithourhands.Inthepast,bamboowasmainlyusedtomakecontainerssothatpeoplecouldputthethingslikeeggs,vegetablesandsomeotherthingsinthem.Bambooisstrongbuteasytobend,makingitperfectformakingstrongcontainers.InChineseculture,bamboohasmanyimportantmeanings.Itrepresentsboththehumblegentleman(寒士)andthespiritofperseverance(堅(jiān)持).Sincetheancienttimes,manyfamousartistsandpoetsinChinahaveinvolvedbamboointheirworkstoexpresstheirfeelings.Now,peopleincitiesseldomusecontainersfrombambooweaving,butitisalsopreferredasanartformbymanypeople.Embroidery(刺繡),anothertraditionalcraft,islikedrawingwithneedles(針)andthreads(線)onfabric,makingprettydesigns.Chineseembroideryhasbeenaroundformorethan2,000years.Ithasfourmainstyles:Su,Xiang,ShuandYue.SuembroiderystartedlongagoandbecamereallypopularintheSongDynasty.YueembroiderythatoriginatingfromtheTangDynastyisnowinmuseumsaroundtheworld.Shuembroidery,fromSichuan,isknownforitsdetaileddragonandphoenixdesignsonsoftbedding.Xiangembroidery,fromHunan,usesaspecialwaytoshowpowerfulanimalslikelionsandtigers.Peopleuseembroiderytodecorateclothesandbedding.Also,Chinamixespaintingsandphotosintoembroidery,makingitlooklikeapaintingfromfarawayandembroideryupclose.Embroideryhasalwaysbeenanimportanttrade,especiallyduringtheSilkRoaddays.Today,peoplestillshowtheirspecialloveofit.37．Whatwasbambooweavingmainlyusedforinthepast?A．Formakingstrongcontainers. B．Formakingartisticworks.C．Forexpressingpeople’sfeelings. D．Forenjoyingandplayingwith.38．Whichembroideryisspecialforitsdragonandphoenixdesign?A．Suembroidery. B．Shuembroidery.C．Xiangembroidery. D．Yueembroidery.39．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthisarticle?A．ThemeaningsofbambooweavingandembroideryB．TheuseofbambooweavingandembroideryC．TheintroductiontotwotraditionalartformsD．Thehistoryofbambooweavingandembroidery40．Inwhichtypeofbookscanwereadthispassage?A．Inbooksaboutscience. B．Inbooksabouttraditionalcrafts.C．Inbooksaboutfashion. D．Inbooksaboutnature.【答案】37．A38．B39．C40．B【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國的兩種傳統(tǒng)手工藝：竹編和刺繡。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthepast,bamboowasmainlyusedtomakecontainerssothatpeoplecouldputthethingslikeeggs,vegetablesandsomeotherthingsinthem.”可知，竹編過去主要用于制作堅(jiān)固的容器。故選A。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shuembroidery,fromSichuan,isknownforitsdetaileddragonandphoenixdesignsonsoftbedding.”可知，蜀繡以其龍鳳設(shè)計(jì)而聞名。故選B。39．最佳標(biāo)題題。整篇文章介紹了竹編和刺繡兩種傳統(tǒng)工藝。A、B和D選項(xiàng)均未涵蓋文章全部內(nèi)容；C選項(xiàng)“對兩種傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式的介紹”更符合文章主旨。故選C。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章描述可知，內(nèi)容涉及傳統(tǒng)工藝，因此該類文章通常出現(xiàn)在關(guān)于傳統(tǒng)工藝的書籍中。故選B。非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）A）請根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。41．Thebirdsoftenputsometreeontheirbabies’beds.(葉子)42．Johnlooksforwardtocowsonthefarmsomeday.(飼養(yǎng))43．Lucywillholdabigpartyforherbirthday.(二十)44．Look!Anelephantandherbabyarewalkingthebridge.(橫過)45．Asstudents,weshouldalwayskeepinthelibrary.(安靜)B）請根據(jù)句子意思,用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。46．Wewere

tomisstheearlybusthismorning.(luck)47．Thoseworkers'bagsaremuchheavierthanthese(policeman).48．Thisisherhandbag.Itisdifferentfrom(me)49．TheEiffelToweristhemostfamousbuildingin(French).50．Myneighbourwithhisfriendsoftencomputersintheneighbourhood.(fix)【答案】41．leaves42．raising43．twentieth44．a(chǎn)cross45．quiet46．unlucky47．policemen’s48．mine49．France50．fixes【解析】41．句意：鳥經(jīng)常在嬰兒床上放一些樹葉。由語境和漢語提示可知，填：leaf；leaf是可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)形式為leaves。句中的some后面跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為leaves。42．句意：約翰盼望有朝一日能在農(nóng)場里養(yǎng)牛。由語境和漢語提示可知，填：raise；lookforwardto表示：期待；盼望；這里的to是介詞，后面接名詞，或者動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。raise的-ing形式為raising。所以答案為：raising。43．句意：露西將為她二十歲生日舉辦一個(gè)盛大的聚會(huì)。由語境和漢語提示可知，填：twenty；twenty是基數(shù)詞意為“二十”，根據(jù)題干里的表述“露西將為她二十歲生日舉辦一個(gè)盛大的聚會(huì)。”可知表順序，作定語修飾后面的名詞birthday，故用twenty的序數(shù)詞twentieth，故答案為twentieth。44．句意：看！一頭大象和她的孩子正在過橋。由語境和漢語提示可知，填：across；across可表示“橫過”或“穿過”，主要表示從某物的表面“橫過”。本題就是介詞的用法。walkingacrossthebridge“走過橋”的意思。故答案為across。45．句意：作為學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該在圖書館里保持安靜。由語境和漢語提示可知，填：quiet；quiet

形容詞“安靜的”意思。keep后面跟形容詞做表語。故答案為quiet。46．句意：我們今天早上錯(cuò)過了早班公共汽車，真是倒霉。were是系動(dòng)詞，后面跟形容詞，做表語，luck的形容詞為lucky；又因?yàn)閙isstheearlybusthismorning錯(cuò)過了今天早上的早班車，說明前面的形容詞是表示否定意義的，因此是“不幸的”，故用lucky的反義詞unlucky。所以答案為：unlucky。47．句意：那些工人的包比這些警察的要重得多。these“這些”后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，policeman是單數(shù)形式，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是policemen。結(jié)合語境“那些工人們的包比這些警察們的要重得多”可知是在對包的重量進(jìn)行比較，故要用名詞所有格形式來表示所屬關(guān)系。policemen是不以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，其名詞所有格直接加's構(gòu)成。故答案是：policemen's。48．句意：這是她的手提包。它和我的不同。本題答案是mine。mine“我的”是表示所屬關(guān)系的名詞性物主代詞，只能單獨(dú)使用。me“我”是人稱代詞賓格，在句中作賓語，常放在動(dòng)詞或介詞之后。本題表示所屬關(guān)系，其后又沒有名詞，所以用我的mine。本題不能用my“我的”，因?yàn)閙y是表示所屬關(guān)系的形容詞性物主代詞，后接名詞才能使用。故答案為mine。49．句意：埃菲爾鐵塔是法國最著名的建筑。所給的單詞French是表示語言的名詞，“法語”的意思。而介詞in后面應(yīng)該跟一個(gè)表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，F(xiàn)rench所對應(yīng)的表示地點(diǎn)的詞為France，“法國”，指一個(gè)國家。本題的語境是：埃菲爾鐵塔是法國最著名的建筑。故答案為France。50．句意：我的鄰居和他的朋友經(jīng)常在附近修理電腦。根據(jù)often可知，本題的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；Myneighbourwithhisfriends中的withhisfriend是做伴隨用的，真正的主語是Myneighbour，是單數(shù)，因此謂語用三單形式。故答案為fixes。C）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語，在橫線上填入其正確形式。每個(gè)單詞或短語僅用一次。energy,

differentfrom,help,aslongas,studyYoucantelltheWestAfricanlungfishisspecialjustfromitsname.Withitslungs(肺),itcanlivewithoutwaterforalongtime!Theirlungshelpthemtakeinair.Thisisvery51whenthere’snotenoughoxygen(氧氣)inthewater.Thismakesthem52otherfish.Whenthedryseasoncomesandwaterlevels(水位)becomelow,theselungfishdosomethingcalledaestivation(夏眠).Theystayinthemudandsleepforalongtime—maybeeven53oneyear!Duringthistime,theirbodyslowsdownalottosave54.Whentherainreturnsandbringsbackthewater,theywakeupandgobacktotheir“fishy”activities.Scientistslove55thesespecialfishbecausetheyteachusalotabouthowanimalscansurviveindifficultenvironments.【答案】51．helpful52．differentfrom53．a(chǎn)slongas54．energy55．studying【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了西非肺魚用肺呼吸的情況。51．句意：當(dāng)水中氧氣不足時(shí)，肺會(huì)非常有用。根據(jù)“Theirlungshelpthemtakeinair.”可知，他們的肺幫助他們吸入空氣，此處應(yīng)用形容詞helpful作表語。故填helpful。52．句意：這使得它們與其他魚類不同。根據(jù)“Thismakesthem…otherfish.”可知，使役動(dòng)詞make后接形容詞，表示為makesb.+形容詞“讓某人處于某種狀態(tài)”，因此用differentfrom意為“和……不同”。故填differentfrom。53．句意：它們在泥里睡覺很長一段時(shí)間——甚至可能長達(dá)一年！根據(jù)“Theystayinthemudandsleepforalongtime…”可知，此處表達(dá)“長達(dá)……”，aslongas用在數(shù)字oneyear前面表示“長達(dá)”。故填aslongas。54．句意：在這段時(shí)間里，他們的身體會(huì)放慢速度以節(jié)省能量。根據(jù)“Duringthistime,theirbodyslowsdownalottosave…”以及“Theystayinthemudandsleepforalongtime”可知，這種魚在泥土里休眠很長時(shí)間來保存能量，用不可數(shù)名詞energy表示“能量”。故填energy。55．句意：科學(xué)家喜歡研究這些特殊的魚類，因?yàn)樗鼈兛梢宰屛覀兞私鈩?dòng)物如何在艱苦的環(huán)境中生存。lovedoingsth.“喜歡做某事”，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞ing形式。故填studying。五、閱讀填空（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）A）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。①HomesintheUSAhavemanydifferentstyles.Eachstylehasitsownspeciallookandfeel.Herearesomeofthestylesthatmanypeoplelike:②Ranchhouses(牧場住宅):Thesehousesareverypopular,thoughtheyonlyhaveonefloor.Theygettheirstylefromoldhomesonfarms.Mostpeoplethinkthatthiskindofhouseiswideandspreadoutinalargerareaoflivingspace.③Bungalows(平房):Thesehousesusematerialslikewoodandstone.Mostbungalowshaveroofsthatslope(傾斜)alittle.Someofthemmighthaveanextraroomintheattic(閣樓).Bungalowsarestilloneofthefavouritekindsofhousestoday.④CapeCodhouses:CapeCodhousesstartedinthe1600s.Thesehousescanlookdifferent.Theyusuallyhavesteep(陡的)roofsandbigchimneys.Theyaregoodforpeopleinsnowyplacesandoftenhavesmallwindowsonthetopfloor.Someofthesehousescanbeexpensive.⑤Loghouses:Loghousesstartedassmallcabins(小木屋).Theyusuallyhadjustoneroomandwerebuiltwithoutnails(釘子),buttheyhavechangedalotovertime.Peopleoftenthinkofloghousesassmall,comfortableplacestostay,buttheycanalsoberealhomes.Youmightthinkthatthesehousesarebuiltinthecountrysideormountains,buttheycanbebuiltalmostanywherenow.⑥Choosingahomestyleispersonal.Itdependsonwhatyoulikeandhowyouwanttolive.HousesintheUSAcomeindifferent56RanchhousesThesehousesonlyhaveonefloor,57mostpeoplethinkthatthiskindofhouse58alargeareaoflivingspace.BungalowsThesehousesareoften59ofwoodandstone.Somebungalowshaveanotherroomintheattic.Theyarealsovery60withAmericanpeoplenow.CapeCodhousesThesehouseshavealong61.Theyaregreathouses62smallwindowsonthetopfloorforpeoplein63areas,butsomeofthemmaybeexpensive.LoghousesThesehousesweresmallcabinswithoutnailsinthe64,buttheyhavechangedalotovertime.Peoplecanseethemalmostanywherenow.Whatkindofhousespeoplechoosejustdependsontheir65.【答案】56．styles57．but58．has59．made60．popular61．history62．with63．snowy64．beginning65．lifestyles【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了美國不同風(fēng)格的住宅及其特點(diǎn)。56．根據(jù)第一段“HomesintheUSAhavemanydifferentstyles.”可知，美國的住宅有許多不同的風(fēng)格。故填styles。57．根據(jù)第二段“Thesehousesareverypopular,thoughtheyonlyhaveonefloor.”可知，這些房子非常受歡迎，盡管它們只有一層。原問為讓步狀語從句，可改寫為but引導(dǎo)的表示轉(zhuǎn)折的狀語從句，即“這些房子只有一層，但是大部分人認(rèn)為這種房子寬敞”，意義相同。故填but。58．根據(jù)第二段“Mostpeoplethinkthatthiskindofhouseiswideandspreadoutinalargerareaoflivingspace.”可知，大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為這種房子寬敞，居住面積比較大。結(jié)合題干“thiskindofhouse...alargeareaoflivingspace.”可知，該句表達(dá)這種房子有很大的居住空間。主語“thiskindofhouse”為單數(shù)，因此動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為第三人稱單數(shù)形式has，意為“有”。故填has。59．根據(jù)第三段“Thesehousesusematerialslikewoodandstone.”可知，這些房子使用木材和石頭等材料。結(jié)合題干，“Thesehousesareoften...ofwoodandstone.”可知，bemadeof意為“由……制作而成”，符合句意。故填made。60．根據(jù)第三段“Bungalowsarestilloneofthefavouritekindsofhousestoday.”可知，平房仍然是當(dāng)今最受歡迎的房屋類型之一。結(jié)合題干中“Theyarealsoverywith...Americanpeoplenow.”應(yīng)為短語“bepopularwithsb在某人中受歡迎”，符合句意。故填popular。61．根據(jù)第四段“CapeCodhousesstartedinthe1600s.”可知，科德角風(fēng)格的房子始于17世紀(jì)。結(jié)合題干，“Thesehouseshavealong...”可知，此處表達(dá)科德角風(fēng)格的房子有久遠(yuǎn)的歷史。history意為“歷史”，名詞，在句中作賓語，符合句意。故填history。62．根據(jù)第四段“Theyaregoodforpeopleinsnowyplacesandoftenhavesmallwindowsonthetopfloor.”可知，它們適合生活在雪地的人們，通常在頂層有小窗戶。結(jié)合題干“Theyaregreathouses...smallwindowsonthetopfloor”可知，with意為“帶有”，符合句意。故填with。63．根據(jù)第四段“Theyaregoodforpeopleinsnowyplaces…”可知，它們適合生活在雪地的人們居住。故填snowy。64．根據(jù)第五段“Loghousesstartedassmallcabins.Theyusuallyhadjustoneroomandwerebuiltwithoutnails”可知，木屋最