教師輔導教案課程主題：牛津5BM4U1知識梳理授課時間：學習目標1.掌握本單元出現的一些重點詞匯和重要句型，并能靈活運用。2.掌握閱讀-回答問題的技巧，并靈活運用。教學內容用所給單詞的正確形式填空。1．-What’stheweatherlike?-It’s__________(rain)today.Look,it__________(rain)heavilyoutside.Wecan’t__________(go)out.2．-Whichladyisyourmother?-The__________(two)ladyfromtheleft__________(be)mymother.3．Thoserobotsare__________(real)great.Theycanhelpfirefighters__________(put)outfire.4．The__________(beauty)girlsaredancing__________(beautiful)5.Look!Theserobotscanhelpfirefighters__________(put)outfires.6.Lookatthe‘PianoPrince’.He__________(be)reallycool!7.KittyandBenwant__________(see)‘TheWorldofRobots’.8.--Oh,it’satoyinsect.Wheredidyoubuyit?--I__________(buy)itattheInsectMuseum.9.There_________(be)beautifulbutterfliesanduglybugsattheInsectMuseum.Peoplecan________(learn)alotaboutinsects.10.Look!Theserobotsaredancing__________.(beautiful)11.--WherecanIseetherobots?--Onthe__________floor.(two)12.IgotoNewZealandformyholiday.Sometimesthewindblows__________.(gentle)13.Manyofthemwere__________andfarmers.(fisherman)14.__________,peoplefromotherplacescametoShanghai.(late)閱讀下面的一篇小故事，將其中所遇到的動詞過去式劃出來吧！TheKingandHisStoriesOncetherewasaking.Helikedtowritestories,buthisstorieswerenotgood.Aspeoplewereafraidofhim,theyallsaidhisstoriesweregood.Onedaythekingshowedhisstoriestoafamouswriter.Hewaitedthewritertopraisethesestories.Butthewritersaidhisstoriesweresobadthatheshouldthrowthemintofire.Thekinggotveryangrywithhimandsenthimtoprison.Aftersometime,thekingsethimfree.Againheshowedhimsomeofhisnewstoriesandaskedwhathethoughtofthem.Afterreadingthem,thewriteratonceturnedtothesoldiersandsaid:“takemebacktotheprison,please.”一、詞匯與句型【知識梳理1】1．performv.表演;表現【詞組必背】performwell/poorly表現很好/不佳【詞性轉換】performancen.性能；績效；表演；執行2．reallyadv.真的，實際上，事實上；【詞組必背】notreally算不上；也不是；不完全是；不盡然【詞性轉換】realadj.實際的；真實的；實在的realityn.現實；實際；真實realizevt.實現；認識到3．usefuladj.有用的；有益的；有幫助的【詞組必背】beusefulfor對…有用；具有…用途usedtodo過去常常做beusedtodoing習慣于beusedtodo被用來【詞性轉換】uselessadj.無用的；無效的usefullyadv.有效地，有用地uselessly無用地；無益地usagen.使用；用法；慣例user用戶；使用者usevt.利用；耗費4．differentadj.不同的【詞組必背】differentfrom不同于【詞性轉換】differentlyadv.不同地；差異；各種differencen.差異；不同；爭執differvt.使…相異；使…不同5．thousandsofpaintings數以千計的油畫【詞組必背】twothousand兩千（不加s）【詞組拓展】hundredsof成百的6．putout撲滅【詞組拓展】putforward提出；puton穿上；上演；putup提供；建造；舉起；puttogether放在一起；組合；裝配putout熄滅；伸出；出版；putforth提出；發表；putdown鎮壓；記下putoff推遲7．Whatdidyouseethere?你在那兒看到了什么？【說明】這是一個由疑問代詞what引導的特殊疑問句，本句用了一般過去式，答句也必須用一般過去式?！纠洹?-Whatdidyoudolastweekend?上周末你做了什么？--Iwenttoseeafilm.我去看了電影。8．--Why?為什么？--BecauseIwanttoseedifferentcars.因為我想去看各種小汽車?！菊f明】這是一個由疑問副詞why引導的特殊疑問句的省略句，其答語通常由because引導?！纠洹?-Why?為什么？--Becauseitwillsnowtomorrow.因為明天將會下雪。9．Whichmuseumdoyouwanttovisit?你想參觀哪個博物館？【說明】這是一個由which引導的特殊疑問句，want意為“想”，其后跟動詞不定式：wanttodosth.【例句】--Whichmuseumdoyouwanttovisit?你想參觀哪個博物館？--IwanttovisittheInsectMuseum.我想參觀昆蟲博物館。10．Hecanplaythepianoverywell.他鋼琴彈得很好?！菊f明】can意為“可以，能”是情態動詞，其后跟動詞原形?！纠洹縏heycanfinishtheirworkbythemselves.他們可以自己完成工作。11．railwaymuseum鐵路博物館【拓展】復數：railwaymuseums【例句】Whichmuseumdoyouwanttovisit，theRailwayMuseumortheArtMuseum?你想參觀哪個博物館，鐵路博物館還是美術博物館？12．carmuseum汽車博物館【拓展】復數：carmuseums【例句】MyfriendsandIwenttovisittheCarMuseumlastSaturday.我和我的朋友們上周六參觀了汽車博物館。13．insectmuseum昆蟲博物館【拓展】復數：insectmuseums【例句】IcanseemanydifferentkindsofinsectsintheInsectMuseum.我在昆蟲博物館能看到很多不同種類的昆蟲。14．historymuseum歷史博物館【拓展】復數：historymuseums【例句】HaveyoubeentotheHistoryMuseum?你去過歷史博物館嗎？13．artmuseum美術博物館【拓展】復數：artmuseums【例句】WhatcanyouseeintheArtMuseum?在美術博物館你能看到什么？14．sciencemuseum科學博物館【拓展】復數：sciencemuseums【例句】TheScienceMuseumisnexttothesupermarket.科學博物館在超市的旁邊。【例題精講】例1．Thoserobotsare__________(real)great.Theycanhelpfirefighters__________(put)outfires.例2．-Whichladyisyourmother?-The__________(two)ladyfromtheleft__________(be)mymother.例3．-What’stheweatherlike?-It’s__________(rain)today.Look,it__________(rain)heavilyoutside.Wecan’t__________(go)out.例4．Thoserobotsare__________(real)great.Theycanhelpfirefighters__________(put)outf例5．We__________(use)computerseveryday.Theyare__________.(use)例6．The__________(beauty)girlsaredancing__________(beautiful)【鞏固練習】一、選擇填空（）1．Mum,________yourglasses,________youwon'tseethenoticeclearly.A.putoffB.putonC.putupD.putforward（）2．Thecakesonthebrochurelook________andeveryonewantstohaveatry.A.lovelyB.beautifullyC.nicelyD.wonderfully（）3．ThelatestGuinnessBookofWorldRecordinclude________newandupdatedrecords.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof（）4．Georgecouldn’twaitto________hisnewcar.A.putoffB.setoffC.takeoffD.showoff二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空1.Aftertheearthquake,________ofpeoplewerelefthomeless.(thousand)2.Themobilephoneiscompletely________becauseitdroppedintowaterjustnow.(use)3.Thewayofmysolvingproblemsisquite________fromhis.(differ)4.Inmyopinion,theypossiblygavetheirbest________intheArtFestival.(perform).二、核心語法【知識梳理2】一般過去時標志詞：yesterday(昨天),last(上一個),thismorning（今天早上），ago(以前),before(在…之前),in2002(在2002年)等用法：①表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。②也表示過去經?；蚍磸桶l生的動作動詞過去式變化規則：1.一般在動詞末尾加-ed如：watch-watched,cook-cooked2.結尾是e加d如：taste-tasted3.末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節，應雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4.以“輔音字母+y”結尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5.不規則動詞過去式：am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave…句型：1.Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化：⑴am和is變為was否定（wasnot=wasn’t）⑵are變為were否定（werenot=weren’t）否定句：在was或were后加not一般疑問句：把was或were調到句首。2.行為動詞在一般過去時中的變化否定句：didn’t+動詞原形【例句】Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.一般疑問句：在句首加Did，句子中的動詞過去式變回原形【例句】DidJimgohomeyesterday?特殊疑問句：（1）疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形？【例句】WhatdidJimdoyesterday?（2）疑問詞當主語時：疑問詞+動詞過去式？【例句】Whowenttohomeyesterday?【例題精講】將下列各詞重新排序使其成為正確的句子1.yougothedidtocityyesterday(?)_______________________________2.didhewhatineateveningthe(?)______________________________3.wentthereItaxiby(.)______________________________4.walkedtotheshebackschool(.)______________________________5.itrainywasyesterday(?)______________________________【鞏固練習】1．用所給動詞的適當形式填空。1.We_________(live)inJapanlastyear.2.Susan_________(stop)thecaronthestreetyesterday.3.Mymother_________(clean)myroomand_________(study)fortheEnglishtestlastSunday.4.What_________you_________(do)lastnight?5.OnSaturdaymorningI_________(play)football.6.May__________(finish)herhomeworkverylateyesterdayevening.7.HanMei__________(bring)herpettotheparkthatday.8.Hisfather__________(buy)anewcomputerforhimlastweek.9.MissDu__________(walk)toworkeverydaylastterm.10.We__________(move)toShenyang8yearsago.11.__________you__________(have)breadforbreakfastthismorning?12.She__________(give)meanicepresentlastnight.13.Thepolice__________(stop)thecarand__________(catch)thethief(小偷)justnow.14.Tom__________(carry)waterfortheoldmanlastSaturday.15.UncleWang_____________(come)intotheroomand__________(find)somethingtoeat.2．按要求變換下列句型,每空一詞。1.WeiFangcleanedtheclassroomanhourago.(改為一般疑問句,并作肯定和否定回答)__________WeiFang__________theclassroomanhourago?__________,she__________.__________,she__________.2.LiHongdidherhomeworkyesterdayafternoon.(改為否定句)LiHong____________________herhomeworkyesterdayafternoon.3.UncleLidroveatrucktoWuhanthreemonthsago.(改成一般疑問句)__________UncleLi__________atrucktoWuhanthreemonthsago?4.MissGaotaughtthemEnglishlastterm.(對劃線部分提問)____________________MissGao____________________English?5.MrRenalwayswenttoworkonfootlastyear.(對劃線部分提問)__________MrGao________toworklastyear？6.Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）Lucy__________________herhomeworkathome.7.Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.（變一般疑問句)________he___________________meatinthefridge?8.Shestayedthereforamonth.（對劃線部分提問）_____________________________she_________there?9.Therewassometeainthecup.（變一般疑問句)_________there_________teainthecup?三、綜合訓練【知識梳理】1．閱讀回答問題閱讀回答問題技巧（1）讀懂問題，分清問題的種類，避免答非所問。（2）注意以材料為本。無論是單詞、詞組、句子，還是人、物、時間、地點、原因等，都要根據文章內容準確填寫。（3）注意文章中的人稱、時態和數，做到問答一致?？荚嚂r最常見的錯誤就是時態、語態用錯。（4）靈活運用同義詞語的替換和各種句型的的不同表達。（5）對于開放性問題的回答，應根據文章提供的素材，根據全文大意、中心思想和作者的情感、立場展開合理的想象（6）在對待生詞的處理上，要一分為二地看待。有些不影響理解的生詞（如地名，人名）可直接忽視掉。（7）態度要端正，目前每年的篇幅都是呈上升的趨勢，所以學生要有心理準備，務必要把握好做閱讀題的節奏。2.常見問題及相應回答what名詞、todo、doing、句子whyBecause,for,since,as,inordertowhen介詞+時間，如：In1948./OnSeptember19,2004where介詞+地點，如Intheparkhow形容詞、副詞、bydoing、with……等方式狀語HowlongFor,since，如：FortwoyearsHowfarFiveminutes’walk……等反意疑問句按事實回答，其中陳述部分為否定的反意疑問句回答是易錯點選擇疑問句不要yes和no來回答一般疑問句應將簡單回答寫完整（分步給分）開放式問題Ithinkhe/she…/Weneedtobe…/Icanlearn…fromhim/her【例題精講】Theappledoesn’tfallfarfromthetreewiththesefamousparentsandtheirtalentedchildren.FromJonVoight'sdaughterAngelinaJolietoWillSmith'ssonJadenSmith，thesefamousfamilieshavepassedtheirtalentdownfromonegenerationtothenext.（一）AngelinaJolie&JonVoightAngelinaJolieisanAmericanactress.Shegrewupinthefilmindustrybecauseofherfather,JongVoight.VoighthaswononeOscarAward.Likeherfather,ToliealsowonanOscarAwardandthreeGoldenGlobeAwards.ShehasbeenHollywood'shighest-paidactress.Jolc'smostfamousstarring(主演)roleisLaraCroftinthe2001filmTombRaider(《古墓麗影》).（二）ColinHanks&TomHanksColinHankswasbornin1977andheistheeldestsonoftheAmericanactorTomHanks.TomHankshaswontwoOscarawards.Colinhashisfather'sgenes(基因)，Helooksjustlikehisfatherandhelovesacting，too.Heisknownforstarring（主演)inthe2002filmOrangeCounty(《橘都男孩》).（三）JadenSmithWillSmithJadenSmithwasbornin1998.andheisthesonofactorWillSmith.Hisfirstmovierolewasinthe2006filmThePursuitofHappyness(《當幸福來敲門》),withhisfather.HehasalsoappearedinTheDaytheEarthStoodStill(《地球停轉之日》)，TheKarateKid(《功夫夢》)withJackieChanandthe2013filmAfterEarth(《重返地球).Now,attheageof19,heisanactor,singer,songwriteranddancer.1.WhydidAngeliaJoliegrowupinthefilmindustry?_____________________________________________________________2.HowmanyGoldenGlobeAwardshasJoliegot?_____________________________________________________________3.WhoisColinhanks?_____________________________________________________________4.ColinHanksdoesn’tlooklikehisfather,doeshe?_____________________________________________________________5.WhatisJadenSmith'sfirstmovie?_____________________________________________________________6.WhatdoyouthinkofJadenSmith?_____________________________________________________________【鞏固練習】Onefineeveningayoungprincesswentouttotakeawalkbyherselfinaforest.Shehadagoldenballinherhand.Shealwaysthrewitintotheairandcaughtitagainandagain.Suddenly,hergoldenballfellintoabigholeontheground.Theprincesscriedalot.Atthattimeafrogcameupandsaid,"Mybeautifulprincess,don'tcry!Icanhelpyou."Theprincesslikedtheballverymuchsoshepromisedthefrogtogivehimakissifshegottheballbackagain.Thefrogjumpedinfotheholeandreturnedtheballtotheprincess,"Now,mydearprincess,it'syourturntokeepthepromise."Theprincessdidn'tlikethefrog.Itwasanastyfrog.Shedidn'twanttokissthefrog.Sheranawayasquicklyasshecould.Thenextday,whentheprincesswashavingdinner,thefrogcame.Shedidn'tinvitethefrogtodinneratfirst.Butthekingaskedherdaughtertokeepherwords.Seeingthefrogwassougly,theprincesscriedagain.Tohersurprise,hertearsturnedthefrogintoahandsomeprince.Finally,theprinceandtheprincesslivedhappilyforagreatmanyyears.1.Whydidtheprincesscryalotatfirst?________________________________________________________2.Whocametohelphergettheballback?________________________________________________________3.Whatdidtheprincesspromisetogivetothefrogifshegottheballback?________________________________________________________4.Didtheprincesswanttokeepherwords?________________________________________________________5.Howdid,thefrogbecomeaprince?________________________________________________________閱讀理解（A）Acrowissittinginabigtree.Shehasabigpieceofmeatinhermouth.“Mybabieswillhaveanicebreakfast,”shethinks.Anoldfoxislookingfor（尋找）hisbreakfast.Heseesthecrowandthemeat.“HowcanIgetthatpieceofmeat?”hethinks.“Goodmorning,MrsCrow,”saysthefoxverysweetly.“Howareyou?”Butthecrowdoesn’tsayaword.“Youareverynicebabies,MrsCrow,”saysthefoxverysweetly.“Howarethey?MayIseethem?”Still（仍然）,thecrowdoesn’tsayaword.“Youareverybeautiful,MrsCrow.Andyouhaveabeautifulvoice（聲音）too,”saysthefoxvery,verysweetly.“Willyousingasongforme?”MrsCrowthinks,“HowniceMrFoxis!Imustsinghimasong.”Sosheopenshermouth,“Caw!Caw!（烏鴉的叫聲）”Downdrops（掉下）themeatintothefox’smouth.Questions:1.Whatdoesthecrowhaveinhermouth?_____________________________________________________________2.Whatistheoldfoxlookingfor?_____________________________________________________________3.Thefoxsays“Goodmorning”tothecrow.Doesthecrowsayanything?_____________________________________________________________4.Whydoesthecrowopenhermouth?_____________________________________________________________5.Whogetsthemeatatlast（最后）?______________________________________________________________（B）Helloeveryone!I'mKevinfromShanghai.Ihaveagoodfriend.Nowletmesharewithyousomethingaboutmygoodfriend.TommyisfromAmerica,butnowheisstayinginChinawithhisparents.We’rearegoodfriends.Weoftenplaytogetheranddoourhomeworktogether.HisfavouritesubjectisHistoryandmineisMaths.HeoftentellsmestoriesabouthistoryandIoftenhelphimwithhisMaths.Wehelpeachother.Weoftengotothefilmstogether.HelikesfilmsabouthistorybecausehethinksthattheyhelphimknowmoreaboutthepastofChina.IlovefunnyfilmsbecauseIfeeltheyareveryinteresting.Webothlikeartsanddrawverywell.We'rebothintheschoolartclub.WegototheclubonThursdays.TommysayshelikestheclubandwantstomakemoreChinesefriends.NowhecanspeakgoodChinese.AndhethinkshewillworkhardertolearnmoreaboutChinesepeopleandculture.1.IsTommyinAmericaorinChinanow?________________________________________________________2.WhatsubjectdoesTommylikebest?________________________________________________________3.WhydoesKevinlikefunnyfilm?________________________________________________________4.WhatareTommyandKevinbothgoodat?________________________________________________________5.WhendoTommyandKevingototheartclub?________________________________________________________6.CanTommyspeakgoodChinesenow?________________________________________________________課后鞏固Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswer.（）1.Please_________metocarrytheheavybox.A.help B.helps C.helped D.helping（）2.Shebuys_________bagofsweatsand_________Englishbook.A.a;a B.an;an C.a;an D.an;a（）3.Tom’smothermadeacake_________flourandeggs.A.in B.on C.for D.with（）4.-----CouldIborrow_________?moneyfromyou?-----Sorry,Idon'thave_________?onme.A.some;some B.any;any C.some;any D.any;some（）5._________eggeverydayisenough.A.A B.An C.Any D.Some（）6.Sam_________upearly.?A.get B.gets C.isgetting D.getts（）7._________can'twereadinthesun?Becauseit'sbadforoureyes.A.When B.Why C.What D.How（）8.___________isthebug?Thebugisonekindofinsects.A.What B.How C.Why D.Where（）9.____________didAlicewanttogothere?shewantedtogothereonSundaymorning.A.When B.What C.Why D.How（）10.Ihavenomoneywithme.Doyouhave_________?A.any B.some C.many D.alot（）11.I________toseedifferent_________yesterday.A.wanted,car B.want,cars C.wanted,cars D.want,car（）12．---IsthecarMrandMrs_________?----No.It’snot__________.A.Wang;theirs B.Wang's;their C.Wangs';theirs D.Wang's;theirs（）13.---_______docatsgotobed??????---Atseveno’clockinthemorning.A.Whattime B.Whatcolor C.What D.where（）14.Healthychildreneat___________everyday.A.alotofsweets B.manyvegetables C.alotofmeat D.lotsofmeat（）15.Thegirllikes_________andsheisgoodat________too.A.singing;paint B.singing;painting C.sing;painting D.sing;paint（）16.LittleJustin_________atadpole.Nowhe__________afrog.A.is;is B.is;was C.was;is D.was;was（）17.Mymother___________thetoyintheboxyesterday.A.put B.puts C.putting D.putingⅡ.Choosetheproperwordstocompletethesentences.ArtHistoryShanghaiScienceCarRailwayInsect1.Wecanseedifferentcarsandwheelsatthe____________Museum.2.Therearemanypaintingsanddrawingatthe____________Museum.3.Peoplevisitthe____________Museumtoseedifferentkindsofinsects.4.WecanlearnthehistoryofthecityattheCity____________Museum.5.Childrenwenttothe____________Museumtolearnabouttrains.6.Wecanseedifferentkindsofrobotsatthe____________Museum.7.ShanghaiHistoryMuseumtellsthestoryofold____________.Ⅲ.Rewritethesentences.1.Isawalotofinsectsthere.（劃線部分提問）______________you_______there?2.Peterboughtafootballintheshop.(改為否定句)Peter______________afootballintheshop.3.PeterwenttoParisbyplane.(劃線部分提問)______________Peter_______toParis?4.Thetemperaturewas20degrees.(劃線部分提問)______________thetemperature?5.MyfriendwenttotheCarMuseum.（對畫線部分提問）________didyourfriend________?6.Theserobotscandancebeautifully.(改為現在進行時態)__________________________________________7.IwanttovisittheArtMuseum.（用which提問）__________________________________________8.MybrothersawalotofoldcarsattheCarMuseum.（用what提問）__________________________________________9.Billcanseetherobotsonthesecondfloor.（用where提問)__________________________________________Ⅳ.Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswer.（A）Mostpeoplewhoworkintheofficehaveaboss(老板).Me,too.Butmybossisalittleunusual.What'sunusualabouthim?Manymenhavedogs,butfewmenbringtheirdogstotheofficeeveryday.Myboss'sdog,Robinson,isbigandbrown.Mybossbringshimtoworkeveryday.Hetakesthedogtomeetingsandhetakesthedogtolunch.Whenthereisatelephonecallformyboss,Ialwaysknowifheisintheoffice.Ionlylookunderhisdesk.IfIseesomethingbrownandhairy(毛絨絨的)underit,Iknowmybossissomewhereintheoffice.Ifthereisn’tadog,Iknowmybossisout.（）1.People_________bringdogstotheoffice.A.usually B.often C.seldom(幾乎不) D.always（）2.MybossisRobinson's________.A.boss B.master C.classmate D.teacher（）3.Thedogisverybigwith_____________hair.A.black B.brown C.brownandwhite D.blackandwhite（）4.Robinsongoestomeetings_________myboss.A.for B.without C.insteadof(代替) D.with（）5.Robinsonisalwaysunderthedeskifthebossis_________.A.intheoffice B.atmeetings C.outoftheoffice D.outofwork（）6.Thepassagetellsustheboss_________thedogverymuch.A.lookslike B.doesn’tlike C.likes D.love（B）Somepeoplethinkallwildanimalsaredangerous.Infact,veryfewofthemwillattack(攻擊)amanifheleavesthemalone.?Ifyoumeetalionoranelephant,youwillrunaway.Butevenalionwillkeepawayfromyouunless(除非)itisveryhungry.Lionsandtigersonlykillandeatmenwhentheyhavegrowntoooldandtooweaktocatchtheirusualfood,suchasdeerandothersmallanimals.Ifyouseeawildelephant,perhapsyouwillbefrightened.Elephantsusuallyrunawayatonceunlessyouattackthem.Someanimalsgetveryfrightenediftheyonlysmellaman.Sometakenonoticeatallbutquietlywalkinanotherdirection.Wildanimalsonlyattackhunterswhenthehuntersmeantoharmtheiryoungchildren,orwhenthehuntersshootatthemandmakethemangry.（）1.Mostwildanimalswillattackmenif_________.A.menkeepsilent. B.menrunawayquietlyC.menmeantohurtthem???????????? D.menleavethemalone（）2.?Whenlionsgettooold,__________.A.theyhavetowaitfordeath?????? B.theywillattackpeopleforfood.C.theywillcatchtheirusualfood?????? D.younglionswillattackthem.（）3.?Theunderlinedword“frightened”isclosestinmeaningto“__________”A.afraid B.angry C.hungry D.unhappy（）4.?Thepassageismainlyabout__________.A.whywesho