第1頁/共1頁2025北京北師大二附中高三（下）統練四英語2025.3.18第一部分知識運用（共兩節,30分）第一節（共10小題;每小題1.5分,共15分）閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。IwasinChicagoforajobtrainingwhenIknewanearbytheatrewasreleasingafilmaboutsavingdogs.However,noneofmyco-workerscould___1___timeforme.Igotcoldfeetforanxietyaboutexploringthestreetsbymyselfatnightalone.ButinmyhotelroomIfelt___2___andbored.Thetheatrewasonlyaboutfiveblocksawayfromthehotel.HowcouldIgetlost?Hence,Idecidedto___3___it.Igatheredmyroomkeyandsetoff.Imanagedtofindthestreetofthetheatrebutstoppedinsnoek.Thestreetwasfullofbikers—lotsofverybig,___4___bikers.NowIwasawomanallaloneatnight.Warningbellsbegantosoundandmyheart___5___inmythroat.WasIattherighttheatre?HadImisreadthedateoftheevent?IfinallydecidedthatIwouldbesaferinsidethetheatre.Ihurriedintothetheatre.AsIsatthere,heartracing,___6___film,Imutteredaprayerto___7___myanxieties.Alocalblues-rockbandwastheopeningactandtheirperformancedrewmyattention.Enthusiasmfortheband'sperformancesoon___8___allmyworriesfrommymindandIbegantorelax.Aftertheband,thefilmbeganandIunderstoodthepresenceofthebikersafteraconversationwiththestaff.Beingpartofananimalrescuegroup,theyhadescorted(護送)dogsfromNewJerseytoChicago.Atthatmoment,Iwasstruckbythebondthathaddrawnsomanyoriginally___9___folkstothesamespot.Istayedtilltheveryendandmadeittomyhotelwithoutanyincident,overjoyedthatIbrokeoutofthe___10___Iusedtosetformyselfandventuredintotheunknown.Tomyamazement,therewardwasoneofthebestnightsofmylife.1.A.occupy B.squeeze C.search D.appoint2.A.graceless B.careless C.restless D.tireless3.A.brave B.desert C.forget D.attend4.A.well-behaved B.hard-working C.casually-dressed D.tough-looking5.A.beat B.sank C.stopped D.jumped6.A.accomplishing B.watching C.anticipating D.constructing7.A.contain B.comfort C.strengthen D.tighten8.A.tookaway B.pickedup C.broughtabout D.toredown9.A.natural B.cooperative C.distinct D.similar10.A.definition B.imagination C.circulation D.boundary第二節（共10小題;每小題1.5分,共15分）A閱讀下面短文,根據短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當的單詞,在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。請在答題卡指定區域作答。Erinna___11___(move)byherson’shaircut.Shesharedavideoonline,whichhasgottenmillionsofviews.___12___(give)thehugeresponse,ErinnaalsosetupaspecialGoFundMetosupportherson’shairdresser___13___(make)sureshe’sabletocontinuetoworkandreplaceanylostincomefromtheimpactofthepandemic(流行病).B閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當的單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。請在答題卡指定區域作答。___14___thebeginningofthefirstCOVID-19lockdown,ourLittleFreeLibrarybegantoincludechildren’sstories.Iwitnessedmothers___15___(lift)theirchildrenforalookintothelibrary.Walkersincludedourstreetintheirroutesotheycouldcheckfornewofferings.Somefolks___16___(routine)drovefromseveralblocksawaytovisit.Fromtimetotime.___17___(visit)filledshelveswithliteraryfiction,romances,poetryandarangeofnon-fiction.IsmiledwhenpeoplemetmeintheyardandcommentedthatourLittleFreeLibrarywaslikeabirdfeeder.C閱讀下面短文,根據短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當的單詞,在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。請在答題卡指定區域作答。Ineverydaylife,thequestionof___18___weshouldthinkthingsthroughorinsteadgowithourheartisafrequentandimportantone.Recentstudies___19___(show)thatevengatheringjustalittlebitmoreevidencemayhelpusavoidamajormistake.Sometimesthemostimportantdecision___20___wemakecanbetotakesomemoretimebeforemakingachoice.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節,38分）第一節（共14小題;每小題2分,共28分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AApoetrycompetitionhasbeenlaunchedforpupils.Itinvitesyoungpeopletoreflectonthe“manywaysweareconnectedtotheuniverse”.Thecompetitionisaimedatpupilsaged4to18andispartofanationalcelebrationofcreativitytakingplaceacrosstheUKthroughout2023.Thewinningentrieswillbefeaturedinamultimedialiveprojectionshow,whichwillvisitmultiplelocationsaroundtheUKfromMarchtoMay2023.Thisoutdoorshowwillincludesubmissionsfromthecompetitionandrunforaweekineachlocation.Winnerswillalsoreceivearangeofotherprizes,includingbooksandchocolate,pluscontinueddevelopmentandcoachingopportunitiesfromthePoetrySociety.Therulesareasfollows:·Thecompetitionisfreetoenter.EntrieswillbeacceptedfromanywhereintheUK.EntriesfromoutsidetheUKarenotaccepted.Ifyouareaged4—12,yourparentwillneedtogivepermissionforyoutoenter.·Yourentrymustbetheoriginalworkofthecreator.Yourworkisacceptedonthebasisthatthiswillbeitsfirstappearanceanywhereintheworld.·PoemsmustbewritteninEnglishorWelsh,butyoucanincludephrasesinyourmothertongueoranotherlanguage.Poemsmustnotbelongerthan20lines.Youarefreetowriteinanystyleorform.·YoumayentereitheronlineviathewebsiteorbyposttothePoetrySociety,22BettertonStreet,London.Allonlineentriesmustbereceivedby23:59GMTon19December2022.Allpoemsenteredbypostmustbepost-datedonorbefore19December2022.Ifyouwouldliketoenteronline,pleasecontinuethroughtheonlinesystemonthiswebsite.EmailAboutUs@poetrysociety.orgifyouarehavingproblemswithyoursubmission.21.Whatisthethemeofthecompetition?A.Nationalcelebration. B.Reflectiononcreativity.C.Youngpeople’stalents. D.Connectivitytotheuniverse.22.Whatwillbeawardedtothewinners?A.AfreetouraroundtheUK. B.MembershipofthePoetrySociety.C.Books,chocolateandprizemoney. D.Achancetopresenttheirworksinashow.23.Accordingtotherules,participants.A.cansubmitentriesbyemail B.mustwritewithinthelinelimitC.mayentertheirpublishedpoems D.shouldaskparentsforpermissionBForsomeofus,goingtothedentistforroutinecheck-upsisathingoftheordinary.Butformanypeoplearoundtheworld,especiallythoseinimpoverished(貧困的)areas,havingdentalimprovementandtheirteethcheckedsimplyisn’tpossible.ABraziliandentistFelipeRossihasdevotedhimselftohelpingchangingthatsituation.GrowingupinUSA,FelipeRossihadjustobtainedtheBachelorofMedicineDegreeandwasabouttostartamaster’sdegreeinPediatricDentistry(兒童口腔學)whenajourneytohisfather’shome—BalsaboinBrazil—convertedhisinitialplan.“Alllocalsdidn’thaveaccesstodentalcare,andconsequently,manyofthemsuffereddeformedteethorevenlossofteeth,leadingtomanypeoplenotdaringtolaughwithmouthopen.”FelipeRossirecalled.“Adesirewasplantedinmyheart.Thatis,tousemyskillstobringhealthysmilestopeoplesufferingfromdentalproblems.”Withthesupportofhisparents,FelipeformedanNGO(non-governmentorganization)calledPorsorrisotogivefreeoraltreatmentstoindividualswithlowincomeswhorequirecleaning.fillings,crowns,restorationworkandmore.Histeamiscomposedofapproximately30registeredvolunteerswhogowithhimtopoortownsandvillagesinBrazil.Sponsorshipisgenerallyprovidedbytwoprivatecompanies.Individualsmayalsomakedonationsthroughthe‘SmileSolidarity’program,wheretheycanchoosemonthlyamountstocontribute.Porsorrisoalsoholdsregularfundraiserstoaffordthecostofprovidingfreedentalservicesaroundthecountry.Asnobleasitsobjectiveis,FelipeadmitsthatPorsorrisois“strugglingtosurvive”becauseofthehugecostofprovidingdentalworkandtheconstantfundraisingeventstheyhavetoholdtokeeptheNGOinnormalfunctioning.“Challengingasitis,itdidbringhealthyteethaswellasrenewedconfidencetothelocals.Wewillcontinuethistransformativeactwhateverdifficultieswewillface”.Felipesaidwithastrongwill.24.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?A.Byposingacontrast.B.Byreportinganevent.C.Byassumingasituation.D.Bymakinganappeal.25.WhatmotivatedFelipetoofferdentaltreatmentstoBrazilians?A.Thesupportfromhisparents.B.Thepassionfordentalhealth.C.Theencounterwithlocalslackingdentalcare.D.Theprofessionalskillsandknowledgefromcollege.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeFelipeRossi?A.Hopefulanddiligent.B.Faithfulandambitious.C.Intelligentandcreative.D.Charitableanddedicated.27.WhatdoweknowaboutPorsorriso?A.Itgivesfreeoraltreatmentstoanyoneinneed.B.ItiscooperatedbyFelipeRossiandthelocalauthority.C.Itisfinanciallysupportedbycorporationsandindividuals.D.Itholdsregularfundraiserstoeducatepeopleaboutdentalcare.CAtaconferenceonself-drivingcars,MikeHarp,agovernmentofficial,askedaseeminglysimplequestionaboutwhathappenswhenhisowncarmeetsadriver-lessvehicle.?“IfIhonk(按喇叭),willitdoanygood?”Harpwantedtoknow.Unfortunately,manufacturersdidn’thaveananswer.?“Wehaven’treachedthatpointofdecidinghowandwhetheritwouldbeappropriateforvehiclestoreactandinwhichwaytohonking,”saidoneofthem.Thebriefexchangehighlightsathorninthesideofautomakersandpolicymakersalike:Self-drivingcarswillhavetosharetheroadwithhumandrivers,likelyfordecadestocome.Thosevehiclesmustthereforerespondandadapttothepeculiaritiesandmistakesofhumansbehindwheel.Self-drivingtechnologyhasalreadycomealongway.Carsbeingtestedontheroadtodayusecamerasandradar,forexample,todetectthemovementsofnearbycyclistsandpedestrians.Therearealreadydriver-assisttechnologiesbuiltintosomecarsthatmonitorthespeedofvehiclesaroundyou,detectpotentialaccidentsbeforetheyoccur,andautomaticallysloworstopthecartoavoidawreck.Inaworldwhereallcarsdrivethemselves,thetechnologycouldoperateatpeakefficiency.Supportersofself-drivingcarssaythatspeedlimitscouldberaisedandfatalcrasheslargelyavoidedasnotrafficlawsarebrokenandpoordriversbecomeathingofthepast.Butthechangetodriver-lessvehiclesisexpectedtobegradual,andwilllikelystartwithride-sharingservices,asthecostsofpersonallyowningaself-drivingcarremainextremelyhigh.Thatmeansmanandmachinewillhavetoplayniceonroadways.?“Therearesomanyinterestingsituations,”suchashonkingahorn,Harpsaid.When?“anothercarwithadrivermeetsaself-drivingcarwithoutadriverinthereandtheyrealizethat,itwillfrightensomepeople.Howthat’sgoingtobedealtwithwillbepartofthefunpartofthisprocess.Anydrivercantellyouthatdrivinginvolvesalotofsocialinteraction,particularlythehandgesturesandeyecontactoffellowdrivers.Muchofthatinteractionbetweendriverswilleventuallybedigitalascarsincreasinglycollectdataandshareitwiththevehiclesaroundthem.Ifacarspeedsup,slowsdownorpreparesforastop,forexample,thatwouldbecommunicatedimmediatelyandelectronicallytotheothervehiclesontheroad.Likeself-drivingtechnology,however,itwillbeyearsbeforethevehicle-to-vehiclecommunicationiscommon.Thatchallengeisbeingtakenintoaccountasdriver-lessvehiclesaretestedonpublicroads.Butthehonkingissueisparticularlytrickybecauseit’ssubjecttointerpretation.It’sgoingtobereallyhardforadriver-lessvehicle,evenifithearsthehonk,tofigureoutwhatthathonkmeans.28.Inparagraph1,“athorn”refersto__________.A.theissuethathumandrivershavepeculiaritiesandmakemistakesB.thepredictionthatself-drivingcarswillbecommoninthefutureC.thefactthatdriver-lesscarsco-existwithcarsdrivenbyhumansD.thetechnologythatensuresdriver-lesscarsaresafeontheroad29.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Mostpeopledon’tadvocateself-drivingtechnology.B.Inter-vehiclecommunicationissuperiortointer-personalinteraction.C.Socialinteractionwilldecreaseamongdriversbehindthewheel.D.Moredataisneededtomakeself-drivingtechnologyarealitymuchsooner.30.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Thesimplequestionaboutself-drivingcarswestillcan’tanswerB.Agoldenopportunityfordriver-lesscarswecan’taffordtomissC.Hiddensecretsofself-drivingcarswecan’trevealD.Potentialrisksofdriver-lesscarswecan’tignoreDIsitpossibletopersuademankindtolivewithoutwar?Warisanancientinstitution,whichhasoccurredeversincemenwereorganizedintounitslargerthanthefamily.Inthepasthumanracemanagedtosurviveit.Whyshoulditnotcontinuetosurviveevenifwarsgoonoccurringfromtimetotime?Moreover,peoplelikewar,andwillfeelfrustratedwithoutit.Andwithoutwartherewillbenoadequateopportunityforheroismorself-sacrifice.Modemtechnologyhaschangedthis.Eithermanwillabolishwar,orwarwillabolishman.Forthepresent,itisnuclearweaponsthatcausethemostseriousdanger,butbacteriologicalorchemicalweaponsmay,beforelong,offeranevengreaterthreat.Ifwesucceedinabolishingnuclearweapons,ourworkwillnotbedone.Itwillneverbedoneuntilwehavesucceededinabolishingwar.Todothis,weneedtopersuademankindtolookuponinternationalquestionsinanewway,notascontestsofforce,inwhichthevictorygoestothesidewhichismostskillfulinkillingpeople,butbyarbitration(通過仲裁)inaccordancewithagreedprinciplesoflaw.Itisnoteasytochangeveryoldmentalhabits,butthisiswhatmustbeattempted.Therearethosewhosaythattheadoptionofthisorthatideology(意識形態)wouldpreventwar.Ibelievethistobeabigerror.Allideologiesarebasedupondogmatic(武斷的)statementsthatare,atbest,doubtful,andatworst,totallyfalse.Theirfollowersbelieveinthemsofanaticallythattheyarewillingtogotowarinsupportofthem.Themovementofworldopinionduringthepastfewyearshasbeenverylargelysuchaswecanwelcome.Ithasbecomeacommonplacethatnuclearwarmustbeavoided.Ofcourseverydifficultproblemsremainintheworld,butthespiritinwhichtheyarebeingapproachedisabetteronethanitwassomeyearsago.Ithasbeguntobethought,evenbythepowerfulmenwhodecidewhetherweshallliveordie,thatnegotiationsshouldreachagreementsevenifbothsidesdonotfindtheseagreementswhollysatisfactory.Ithasbeguntobeunderstoodthattheimportantconflictnowadaysisnotbetweendifferentcountries,butbetweenmanandtheatombomb.31.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatwarnowis______.A.asbadasinthepast B.worsethaninthepastC.asnecessaryasinthepast D.notsodangerousasinthepast32.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2probablymean?A.Men,aswellaswar,willhavetomaketheultimatechoicebetweenthetwo.B.Moderntechnologyhasempoweredmantochoosewhethertohavewarornot.C.Atleast6,000yearslater,manhasfinallydecidedtoabandonwaronceandforall.D.Peoplewilleventuallydestroythemselvesiftheychoosetogotowaratmoderntimes.33.Asforideology,whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A.Certainideologyissuperiorregardingitstruthfulness.B.Itisuselesstoadoptanideologytopreventwar.C.Noteveryideologyisnotworthfightingfor.D.Itiswrongtofollowanyideology.34.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WarorNoWar,ThatIsAQuestionB.NuclearWeaponsBringtheEndofHumanRaceC.TowardsaFutureWithoutWar:ACallforGlobalArbitrationD.FromIdeologytoNegotiation:ANewApproachtoInternationalConflicts第二節（共5小題;每小題2分,共10分）根據短文內容,從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TimeorMoney?Wouldyouratherhaveahighersalaryorthefreedomtoworkfromanywhereintheworld?Accordingtoasurvey,sevenoutoftensurveyedreaderswouldconsideracceptingalowersalaryformoreperks(額外收入)andbenefits—oneintenwoulddefinitelydoso.____35____.Fortoday’sworkforce,especiallyGenZsandmillennials(千禧一代),perksextendfarbeyondthetraditionalbenefitspackage.Theyareputtingalotoffocusonwork-lifebalance,careeradvancement,andthecompany’scultureandvalues.Amongall,aflexibleworkarrangementtopsthelistofthosevalues.____36____.Theabilitytocontrolwhenandwheretheyworknotonlyboostsproductivitybutalsohelpspreventburnout.Thisshiftenforcescompaniestodemonstratethattheyvalueoutcomesandresultsoverrigidschedules.Inreturn,employeesfeeltrusted,valued,andempowered,performingattheirbestwhengiventheflexibilitytobalancetheirpersonalandprofessionallives.____37____.Forwomen,especiallyworkingmothers,unclearboundariesbetweenhomeandworkcanmakethemfeelliketheyarealwaysworking,whichincreasestheriskofburnout.Moreover,remoteworkcanintensify(增強)thechallengesassociatedwithcareeradvancement,asfewerin-personinteractionscanleadtobeingoverlookedorsidelined.____38____.Thisbeliefcouldnegativelyaffecttheirchancesforpromotionsandleadershipopportunities.Lookingahead,flexibleworkarrangementsareheretostayandwilllikelycontinuetoevolve.____39____.Organizationsshouldensureequitableopportunitiesconsistentwithflexibleworkmodels,suchasofferingpersonalizedarrangementsinsteadofone-size-fits-allsolutions.A.Thisiswherecompanypoliciescanplayacrucialrole.B.Employersinvestalotincreatingattractiveworkenvironments.C.Itprovidestheindependenceandfreedomyoungeremployeesseek.D.Whileflexibleworkarrangementsofferbenefits,theyalsohavedrawbacks.E.Flexibilityandwork-lifebalancenowoutweighfinancialrewardsformany.F.Butwhataretheseperksandhowarecompaniesadaptingtomeettheseexpectations?G.Furthermore,thosewhopreferflexibilityareoftenseenaslesscommittedtotheircareers.第三部分書面表達（共兩節,32分）第一節（共4小題;第40、41題各2分,第42題3分,第43題5分,共12分）閱讀下面短文，根據題目要求用英文回答問題。請在答題卡指定區域作答。Gesturesrefertothecommunicationwherevisiblebodilyactionsareusedtocommunicateimportantmessages.Theyincludemovementofhands,face,orotherpartsofthebody.Gesturesbenefitourlivesalot.Takelanguagelearning.Insomelanguages,certainsyllables(音節)withinwordsarepronouncedwithmarkedlymoreweightthanothers,calledlexicalstress.LanguagessuchasEnglishcommonlyfeaturelexicalstress.Forexample,theword“accent”involvesmoreemphasisonthefirstsyllable,“ac”,thanthesecond,“cent”.NativespeakersofChinese,however,don’tuselexicalstressandthereforefinditdifficulttolearnlanguagesthatfeatureit.Makinganyhandgesturecouldhelplearnersrecognizelexicalstress,whichhasbeenprovedbyXingTian’steam.Theyselected124nativeChinesespeakers,whowatchedvideosofpeopleperforminghandmovementsthatweresynced(同步的)torecordingsofthesameEnglishwords.Inaddition,theyalsofoundwhenmorepronouncedgesturesmatchedthestressedsyllable,theparticipantswereparticularlygoodatidentifyingit.Theresearchinvolvedseveralexperiments,whichmakesitdifficulttocombinetheresults.Nevertheless,Tianestimatesthattheuseofgestureshelpedidentifylexicalstressbetween10and15percentmoreaccuratelycomparedwithnogesturesatall,andhowmuchhelpdependsonthenatureofgestures.Afollow-upstudyconductedbyanotherteamexposedthesameChinesespeakerstoRussianwordsandgotsimilarresults.“Ourfindingshighlightthefunctionalroleofgesturesinenhancingspeechlearning,suggestingpracticalstrategiesforlanguageteachingandlearning,”theresearcherswriteintheirpaper.Thebenefitsofgesturesextendfarbeyondteachingandlearning.Sincegesturesaredeeplyintegratedintoourdailylives,theydeservemoreofourattention.40.Whatdogesturesmean?_________________________________________________________________________________________41.WhatdidXingTian’steamfindintheirstudy?_________________________________________________________________________________________42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Gestureshelplearnlexicalstress,butthedegreetowhichtheyhelpdependsonthecomplexityofthelexicalstress._________________________________________________________________________________________43.Besideswhatismentionedinthepassage,howdogesturesbenefityouinyourlife?(Inabout40words)_________________________________________________________________________________________第二節（20分）44.假設你是紅星中學學生會主席李華，你校計劃于4月中下旬舉辦“綠色未來”環保創新設計大賽，將有國際學生團隊參與。你給外教Jim寫一封電子郵件，請他推薦一名外籍評委。內容包括：1.簡要說明大賽情況；2.說明人選要求。注意:1.詞數100詞左右；2.可適當增加細節，使內容連貫3.開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。DearJim,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________