表2.細菌、放線菌、衣原體、支原體、立克次體、螺旋體分類名錄序號病原菌名稱危害程度分類實驗活動所需生物安全實驗室級別運輸包裝分類e備注學名中文名大量活菌操作a動物感染實驗b樣本檢測c非感染性材料的實驗dA/BUN編號Bacillusanthracis炭疽芽孢桿菌第二類BSL-3ABSL-3BSL-2BSL-1AUN2814Brucellaspp布魯氏菌屬第二類BSL-3ABSL-3BSL-2BSL-1AUN2814其中弱毒株或疫苗株可在BSL-2實驗室操作。Burkholderiamallei鼻疽伯克菌第二類BSL-3ABSL-3BSL-2BSL-1AUN2814Coxiellaburnetii伯氏考克斯體第二類BSL-3ABSL-3BSL-2BSL-1AUN2814Francisellatularensis土拉熱弗朗西絲菌第二類BSL-3ABSL-3BSL-2BSL-1AUN2814Mycobacteriumbovis牛型分枝桿菌第二類BSL-3ABSL-3BSL-2BSL-1AUN2814Mycobacteriumtuberculosis結核分枝桿菌第二類BSL-3ABSL-3BSL-2BSL-1AUN2814Rickettsiaspp立克次體屬第二類BSL-3ABSL-3BSL-2BSL-1AUN2814Vibriocholerae霍亂弧菌f第二類BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1AUN2814Yersiniapestis鼠疫耶爾森菌第二類BSL-3ABSL-3BSL-2BSL-1AUN28142Acinetobacterlwoffi魯氏不動桿菌第三類BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN33731Acinetobacterbaumannii鮑氏不動桿菌第三類BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373+Mycobacteriumcheloei龜分枝桿菌第三類BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Actinobacillusactinomycetemcomitans伴放線放線桿菌第三類BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Actinomaduramadurae馬杜拉放線菌第三類BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Actinomadurapelletieri白樂杰馬杜拉放線菌第三類BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Actinomycesbovis牛型放線菌第三類BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Actinomycesgerencseriae戈氏放線菌第三類BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Actinomycesisraelii衣氏放線菌第三類BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Actinomycesnaeslundii內氏放線菌第三類BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Actinomycespyogenes釀(化)膿放線菌第三類BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Aeromonashydrophila嗜水氣單胞菌/杜氏氣單胞菌/嗜水變形菌第三類BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Aeromonaspunctata斑點氣單胞菌第三類BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Afipiaspp阿菲波菌屬第三類BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Amycolataautotrophica自養無枝酸菌第三類BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Arachniapropionica丙酸蛛菌/丙酸蛛網菌第三類BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Arcanobacteriumequi馬隱秘桿菌第三類BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Arcanobacteriumhaemolyticum溶血隱秘桿菌第三類BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Bacilluscereus蠟樣芽胞桿菌第三類BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Bacteroidesfragilis脆弱擬桿菌第三類BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Bartonellabacilliformis第三類BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Bartonellaelizabethae伊麗莎白第三類BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Bartonellahenselae漢氏第三類BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Bartonellaquintana第三類BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Bartonellavinsonii第三類BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Bordetellabronchiseptica支氣管炎博德特菌第三類BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Bordetellaparapertussis副百日咳博德特菌第三類BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Bordetellapertussis百日咳博德特菌第三類BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Borreliaburgdorferi伯氏疏螺旋體第三類BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Borreliaduttonii達氏疏螺旋體第三類BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Listeriaivanovii第三類BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Listeriamonocytogenes單核細胞增生第三類BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Leptospirainterrogans問號鉤端螺旋體第三類BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Mimapolymorpha多態小小菌第三類BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Morganellamorganii摩氏摩根菌第三類BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Mycobacteriumafricanum非洲分枝桿菌第三類BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Mycobacteriumasiaticum亞洲分枝桿菌第三類BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Mycobacteriumavium-chester鳥分枝桿菌第三類BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Mycobacteriumfortuitum偶發分枝桿菌第三類BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Mycobacteriumhominis人型分枝桿菌第三類BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Mycobacteriumkansasii第三類BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Mycobacteriumleprae麻風分枝桿菌第三類BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Mycobacteriummalmoenes第三類BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Mycobacteriummicroti田鼠分枝桿菌第三類BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Mycobacteriumparatuberculosis第三類BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Mycobacteriumscrofulaceum瘰疬分支桿菌第三類BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Mycobacteriumsimiae猿分支桿菌第三類BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Mycobacteriumszulgai斯氏分枝桿菌第三類BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Mycobacteriumulcerans潰瘍分枝桿菌第三類BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Mycobacteriumxenopi蟾分枝桿菌第三類BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Mycoplasmapneumoniae肺炎支原體第三類BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Neisseriagonorrhoeae第三類BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Neisseriameningitidis腦膜炎奈瑟菌第三類BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Nocardiaasteroides星狀諾卡菌第三類BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Nocardiabrasiliensis巴西諾卡菌第三類BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Nocardiacarnea肉色諾卡菌第三類BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Nocardiafarcinica皮諾卡菌第三類BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Nocardianova新星諾卡菌第三類BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Nocardiaotitidiscaviarum豚鼠耳炎諾卡菌第三類BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Nocardiatransvalensis南非諾卡菌第三類BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Pasteurellamultocida第三類BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Pasteurellapneunotropica第三類BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Peptostreptococcusanaerobius第三類BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Plesiomonasshigelloides第三類BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Prevotellaspp普雷沃菌屬第三類BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Proteusmirabilis奇異變形菌第三類BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Proteuspenneri彭氏變形菌第三類BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Proteusvulgaris普通變形菌第三類BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Providenciaalcalifaciens產堿普羅威登斯菌第三類BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Providenciarettgeri雷氏普羅威登斯菌第三類BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Pseudomonasaeruginosa銅綠假單胞菌第三類BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Rhodococcusequi馬紅球菌第三類BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Salmonellaarizonae亞利桑那沙門菌第三類BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Salmonellacholeraesuis第三類BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Salmonellaenterica腸沙門菌第三類BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Salmonellameleagridis火雞沙門菌第三類BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373SalmonellaparatyphiA,B,C甲、乙、丙型副傷寒沙門菌第三類BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Salmonellatyphi傷寒沙門菌第三類BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Salmonellatyphimurium第三類BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Serpulinaspp小蛇菌屬第三類BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Serratialiquefaciens液化沙雷菌第三類BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Serratiamarcescens粘質沙雷菌第三類BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Shigellaspp志賀菌屬第三類BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Staphylococcusaureus第三類BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Staphylococcusepidermidis表皮葡萄球菌第三類BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Streptobacillusmoniliformis念珠狀鏈桿菌第三類BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Streptococcuspneumoniae肺炎鏈球菌第三類BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Streptococcuspyogenes化膿鏈球菌第三類BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Streptococcusspp鏈球菌屬第三類BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Streptococcussuis豬鏈球菌第三類BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN2814Treponemacarateum第三類BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Treponemapallidum蒼白（梅毒）密螺旋體第三類BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN373Treponemapertenue極細密螺旋體第三類BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Treponemavincentii文氏密螺旋體第三類BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Ureaplasmaurealyticum解脲脲原體第三類BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Vibriovulnificus創傷弧菌第三類BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Yersiniaenterocolitica小腸結腸炎耶爾森菌第三類BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Yersiniapseudotuberculosis假結核耶爾森菌第三類BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373

Humangranulocyticehrlichiae人粒細胞埃立克體第三類BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373EhrlichiaChaffeensis,EC查菲埃立克體第三類BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373注：BSL-n/ABSL-n：代表不同生物安全級別的實驗室/動物實驗室a大量活菌操作：實驗操作涉及“大量”病原菌的制備，或易產生氣溶膠的實驗操作（如病原菌