2024-2025學(xué)年度（上）教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測九年英語試卷（二）（本試卷共65道題滿分110分考試時間110分鐘）注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.答選擇題時，選出每小題的答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。3.答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分選擇題（含聽力，共70分）一、聽力部分（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）答題時，請先將答案寫在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5分，每小題1分）情景應(yīng)答（共5小題）你將聽到5個句子，每個句子后面設(shè)有一個小題，請從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每個句子讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.ItmustbeMary’s. B.Iattendedaconcert. C.Lucywillarrive.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.A15-year-oldboy. B.Running. C.He’sfromShandong.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Hereyouare. B.Thanksalot. C.Withpleasure.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Seriousmovies. B.Smoothmusic. C.Scarycartoons.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Itwasgreat. B.Iwasfine. C.Theywerefriends.第二節(jié)（共15分，每小題1分）聽短對話，回答問題你將聽到5段短對話，每段對話后面設(shè)有一道小題，請從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀一遍。6.Howwasteainvented?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.5,000yearsago. B.Byaccident. C.ByShenNong.7.WhatisJim’sfavoritekindofmovies?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Thecomedy. B.Thedocumentary. C.Thesitcom.8.Wherearethetwospeakers?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Atschool. B.Athome. C.Inthepark.9.Whatclubarethetwospeakersmakingrulesfor?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Adanceclub. B.Asportsclub. C.AnEnglishclub.10.Whenshouldthegirlarrive?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.After7o’clock. B.At7o’clock. C.Before7o’clock.聽長對話，回答問題。你將聽到兩段長對話，每段對話后面有三道小題，請從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.HowdoesLindaspendtheschoolnights?A.Shestaysathome.B.Shegoestothemovies.C.Shestudiesatafriend’shouse.12.Whatdothetwospeakersthinkofrules?A.Rulesaretoostrict. B.Theyarenecessary. C.Parentsdon’tagree.13.Whatistherelationshipofthetwospeakers?A.Classmates. B.Parents. C.Teachers.聽下面一段對話，回答小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.WhatisScottinterestedin?A.Famousmuseums. B.Thisweekend. C.Thenewspaper.15.HowlongwilltheShenzhou-19stayinthespacestation?A.Forabout86months.B.Foraboutsixmonths.C.Forabout19months.16.Wherewillthetwospeakersgo?A.Tothespacestation.B.Tothespacemuseum.C.Tothechildren’spalace.聽短文，回答問題。你將聽到一段獨白，獨白后面有四道題，請從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。短文讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whatwastheschoolplaygroundlikeinthepast?A.Big. B.New. C.Small.18.Howmanybasketballfieldsarethereintheschoolnow?A.Eight. B.Six. C.Four.19.Whoisthespeaker?A.Avisitor. B.Aparent. C.Astudent.20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Thechangesoftheschool.B.Thefutureoftheschool.C.Thebuildingsoftheschool.二、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A21.Thereare________visuallyimpairedpeopleintheworld.A.826million B.217million C.188.5million D.1.3billion22.________ofallvisionimpairmentcanbeavoided.A.Thirtypercent B.Fiftypercent C.Eightypercent D.Ninetypercent23.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Toremindoldpeopletowearglasses.B.Toadvisepeopletotakegoodcareoftheireyes.CToencourageoldpeopletoseecloserthings.D.Tohelppeopletolivewithanear-visionimpairment.24.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Ahealthmagazine. B.Asportsposter.CAfilmnewspaper. D.Amusicwebsite.BTheIFLA(國際圖書館協(xié)會)helpslibrariesallovertheworldworktogether.EveryyearitgivesoutanawardforthePublicLibraryoftheYear.Thisyear,BeijingLibrarywontheaward.ThelibraryopenedinDecember,2023.ItwasdesignedbyexpertsfromChinaandNorway.Thelibraryhasatotalareaof75,000squaremeters.Ithousestheworld’slargestlibraryreadingspace.Thereadingspaceisagreatplaceforreaderstoenjoytheirbooks.Ithashugewindowstoletnaturallightin.It’salsokeptatacomfortabletemperature.Thetopofthereadingspaceismadeupofmanyflatpanels(板).Theylooklikeginkgo(銀杏)leaves.Andthespace’stallcolumns(柱子)arethe“trees”.Thisdesignmakesvisitorsfeellikethey’reinaforest.Butthetopisnotjustgoodtolookat.Itcancollectrainwaterforreuse.Italsohassolarpanels(太陽能電池板)togetenergyfromthesun.ThejudgesfromtheIFLAlikethedesignofthelibrary.Theythinkitbringsbookspeopleandnaturetogether.Thebuildingisfriendlytotheenvironmentandisbuilttolastalongtime.25.Thetextisgoodnewsfor________.A.traveljudges B.bookreadersC.waterexperts D.treedesigners26.WhichistrueaboutBeijingLibraryfromParagraph2?A.ItopenedinDecember,2024.B.Itwinstheawardeveryotheryear.C.Itisabout7,500squaremetersinsize.D.Itownstheworld’slargestlibraryreadingspace.27.________whenyoucometoBeijingLibrary.A.You’llmeetexpertsfromNorwayB.YoucanseeniceginkgoleavesC.You’llhavefunreadingcomfortablyD.Youcangetenergyfromthesun28.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AForestofKnowledge. B.AnExpertaboutLibrary.C.APeriodforReading. D.AnAreaforNaturalLight.CCoveredbysnowandice,Antarctica(南極洲)isthecoldestandmostmysteriouscontinent(大陸)onEarth.However,thiswildplacestillattractspeoplewhowishtogothere.Antarcticaisagoodplacetoresearchtheland,ocean,air,iceshelvesandbiology.Antarcticaalsohasrichsources(資源產(chǎn)區(qū))ofcoal,freshwaterandseafood.Morethan30countrieshavebuiltresearchstationsinAntarctica.Duringthepast40years,Chinahasbuiltthesestations:Changcheng,Zhongshan,Taishan,KunlunandQinling.Withtheaveragetemperatureof-25°Cto-30°CinAntarctica,scientiststheredon’thavemanychoicesfortraveling.Iftheweatherisgood,scientistswillgooutsidetocollectsamples(標(biāo)本)ofwater,rocksandotherthings.Thereareallkindsoflaboratoriesattheirstations.However,theydomorethanjustresearch.Thescientiststherehavefoundmanywaystorelax.AtZhongshanStation,forexample,thereisafieldwheretheycanplaybasketball,volleyballandbadminton.ZhongshanStationisnotfarfromstationsbuiltbyRussia,IndiaandAustralia.Sometimes,peoplefromthefourstationswillmeetandholdbigpartiesandsportsevents.AlthoughlifeinAntarcticacanbehard,peopletheregettolearnmoreabouttheunknownworldandenjoythebeautyofnature.Thatmightbethebestpartofvisitingthearea.29.HowmanyresearchstationshasChinabuiltinAntarcticasofar?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.30.Whichwordcantaketheplaceof“average”inParagraph4?A.high B.common C.quick D.hot31.Wecaninfer_________whentheweatheristoocoldorwindyinAntarctica.A.scientistshavetostayindoors B.scientistsholdsportseventsC.scientistscanplaybasketball D.scientistswillcollectsamples32.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.AntarcticaisthehottestcontinentonEarth.B.Antarcticaisrichinforestandseafood.C.Scientiststherehavefoundmanywaystotravelaround.D.Scientistsgettolearnmoreabouttheunknownworld.DSirishSubash,a14-year-oldstudentfromSnellville,Georgia,US,recentlywonthe3MYoungScientistChallenge.Hemadeatoolthatcanfindpesticides(農(nóng)藥)onfruitsandvegetables.Thiswonhim$25,000(about180,000yuan)andthetitle(稱號)of“BestYoungScientistinAmerica”.Subash’sideaforthetoolcamefromasimpleyetimportantquestion.Hismotheralwaystoldhimtowashfruitbeforeeatingit.Theboywonderediftheactiondidanygood.Helearnedthat70percentoffruitsandvegetableshavepesticides.Theycanbringpossiblehealthproblemslikecancer.Washingonlygetsawaypartofthepesticides.“Ifwecouldfindthem,wecouldavoideatingthemandlowertheriskofthosehealthproblems,”Subashsaid.ThisledSubashtoinventPestiSCAND.Itisasmalltoolthatpeoplecantakewiththem.Itworksbyshininglightsandseeinghowlightreflectsofffood.Withthehelpofasensor(傳感器),ascreenandanAIlearningmodel,thetoolcanfindoutiftherearepesticidesaround.Touseit,usersmustpointPestiSCANDatthefruitorvegetabletoseeiftheyneedtowashitagain.Theycanchecktheresultsinanappontheirphones.Duringtesting,PestiSCANDwasrightmorethan85percentofthetimeinfindingpesticides.Subashplanstoimprovehistoolandhopestogetittomarketbythetimehestartscollege.33.WhatdroveSubashtocreatehistool?AHisinterestinAItechnology.B.Anewsarticleaboutpesticides.C.Thepesticideshesawonfruitsandvegetables.D.Hismother’sadvicetowashfruitbeforeeatingit.34.The6thparagraphshows________.A.wherePestiSCANDworks B.theimportanceofPestiSCANDC.howPestiSCANDworks D.theroleAIplaysinPestiSCAND35.Howcanpeopleusethetool?A.Bypointingitatthefruittogetinformation.B.Byputtingitintowatertowashthefruit.C.ByputtingthefruitinsidePestiSCAND.D.Bypointingitatanappontheirphones.36.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.SirishfromUSfindsakindofnewpesticides.B.AUSboydevelopsatooltohelpfindpesticides.C.Washingonlygetsawaypartofthepesticidesonfood.D.Pesticidescanbringpossiblehealthproblemslikecancer.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有一個多余的選項。Lastmonth,twoticketsfora2027spaceflight(飛行)weresoldonline.____37____TheywereofferedbyDeepBlueAerospace,aspacecompanyinJiangsuProvince,China.Chinesepeopleareonestepclosertospacetravel.DeepBlueAerospacesaidthatitsfirstflightwilllastaround12minutes.Itwillbesuborbital(亞軌道的).Inotherwords,thespaceshipwillreachouterspacebutnotenterEarth’sorbit.____38____Sothereisplentyofroomforsixpeopletomovearoundinthespaceship.DeepBlueAerospaceplanstocarryouthundredsoftestsoverthenexttwoyears.“____39____Butpassengerswillexperienceatleastfiveminutesofweightlessness(失重).”HuoLiang,thecompany’sCEO,said.____40____ElonMusk’sSpaceXandJeffBezos’BlueOriginmadetheirfirstflightsin2020and2021.VirginGalactic,aBritishspacecompany,joinedthemlastyear.NowthatspacetravelisathinginChinaaswell,areyoureadyforsuchanexperienceinthenearfuture?A.Thewholetripwillbeverysafe.B.Nobodyknowswhatthecarwillbelike.C.Eachticketcost1millionyuan.D.Theworldhasalreadyseenafewsuccessfulflightsintospace.E.Thespaceshipis3.5meterswideand4metershigh.三、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TheGreatWallofChinaisveryfamousintheworld.However,notmanypeopleoutsideofChina____41____theGrandCanal(大運河).Thelongestman-madecanalinChinaismorethan1,700kilometerslong.Somepartsofitaremorethan2,000years____42____.TheGrandCanalstartsfromBeijingandendsinHangzhou.Itplaysa(n)____43____roleintheeconomy(經(jīng)濟)andculturebetweensouthernandnorthernChina.TheGrandCannal____44____acrossBeijing,Tianjin,Hebei,Shandong,JiangsuandZhejiang.Itjoinsfivegreat____45____:theHaiheRiver,theYellowRiver,theHuaiheRiver,theYangtzeRiverandtheQiantangRiver.Thecanalwas____46____asawaytotransport(運輸)grainfromthesouthtothenorth.It’snowstillaveryusefulandbusycanalwithmany____47____.Peopleusethecanaleverydaytotransportmanythingsfromoneplaceto____48____.TheGrandCanalmaynotbesofamousastheGreatWallorhavemanytouriststo____49____it.Butyoucantakeatripbyboatalongsomeoftheoldestpartsofthecanal.____50____ontheseboatscanenjoybeautifulpartsofChina.Itwillbereallyawonderfuljourney.41.A.thinkof B.knowabout C.listento D.lookat42.A.young B.big C.long D.old43.A.important B.difficult C.usual D.different44A.climbs B.swims C.runs D.flies45.A.lakes B.rivers C.roads D.streets46.A.made B.called C.taught D.built47.A.bikes B.boats C.cars D.buses48.A.another B.this C.other D.that49.A.use B.draw C.see D.pass50.A.Workers B.Farmers C.Villagers D.Visitors第二部分非選擇題（共40分）四、語篇填空（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。Duringthebreaktimesbetweenclasses,XiaoJingshengfromBeijingExperimentalSchooloften____51____(rush)tothetoiletthenbacktoclasswithnotimeforanythingelse.____52____nowthathaschanged.“Icanhavemoretimetorestandshareinterestingthings____53____(happy)withmyclassmates,”saidthe14-year-old.StartingthisSeptember,studentsatprimaryandmiddleschoolsinBeijinghavelongerbreaksbetweenclasses.Nowit____54____(change)from10minutesto15minutessothatstudentscanspendmoretimeoutdoorsforthemindandthebody.Tohelpchildrenbetterenjoybreak-time____55____(activity),someschoolshaveconnectedbreaktimewithlabor(勞動)education____56____openingplantingareasandanimalbreedingzones(飼養(yǎng)區(qū)).“Wehave____57____(welcome)newfriendstoourschool—someducksandrabbits!”saidZhangBoren,a13-year-oldfromBeijing101MiddleSchool.“Duringthebreaks,someplaywiththesecuteanimals,whileothersexerciseontheplayground.Wegetclosertonature,whichisrefreshing(令人耳目一新的)andrelaxing.”Asthebreaktime____58____(get)longer,makingsureeveryoneissafeisalsoimportant.PEteacherskeep____59____eyeonstudentsplayingontheground.“Sometimesthegroundcanbewetinthemorning,sowetellthestudentstodo____60____(much)warm-upexercisesthanusualtoavoidrunningandfallingdown,”saidonePEteacher.五、閱讀與表達(dá)（共4小題，61-63小題，每小題2分，64小題4分；滿分10分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。Everyyear,wildfiresdestroytensofthousandsofsquarekilometersofforestland.Peoplelosetheirhomes.Somearehurtorevenkilled.Smokejumpershelptostopthis.Smokejumpersarespecialfirefighters.Somefiresareinhard-to-reachplaces,suchasinthemiddleofamountainforest.Thesefirefightersjumpfromplanesorareloweredintothoseareasbyhelicopter(直升機).Whentheyarrive,smokejumpersfirstcheckthelandanddecidehowtofightthefire.Theirmaindutyistopreventthefirefromspreadinguntilotherfirefightersarrive.Smokejumpersuseshovels(鏟子)oraxes(斧頭)toclearthelandofburnablethings,likedrygrassanddeadtrees.Theycarrywaterwiththemtoo,butnotalot.Althoughmostsmokejumpersaremen,morewomenarejoiningnow.Themostimportantfactors(因素)areheightandweight.SmokejumpersintheU.S.,forexample,mustbebetween54and91kilograms.Thisway,theydon’tgetblownawaybythestrongwindsorgethurtwhentheyland.Smokejumpersalsoneedtoknowhowtosurviveinthewild.InRussia,manysmokejumpersknowhowtofindfoodintheforestandcanevenmakesimplefurniturefromtrees.Theworkisdangerous,andthehoursarelong.Butforthesefirefighters,smokejumpingisn’tjustajob.Theylovebeingabletojumpoutofplanes,fightfiresandliveintheforest.WangYamingisa28-year-oldChinesesmokejumper.Hesays,“Thisisthebestjobfortoughguys(硬漢).”61.Howdosmokejumpersgettohard-to-reachplaces?_________________________62.Whatissmokejumpers’mainduty?_________________________63.Howmanycountriesthathavesmokejumpersarementioned?_________________________64.What’syourdreamjobandwhy?(Write30wordsormore.)_________________________六、書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）65.假設(shè)本周你校英語角探討的話題是“Computersinourlives”，請你圍繞該話題寫一篇發(fā)言稿。內(nèi)容：（1）Howimportantarecomputers?（2）Whatdoyouusuallydooncomputers?（3）Howshouldwemakeuseofcomputers?要求：（1）詞數(shù)80~100；開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；（3）發(fā)言稿中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名及學(xué)校名稱。Hello,everybody!Ithinkcomputersareveryimportantaswellashelpfulinourlives._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thanksforyourlistening!

2024-2025學(xué)年度（上）教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測九年英語試卷（二）（本試卷共65道題滿分110分考試時間110分鐘）注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.答選擇題時，選出每小題的答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。3.答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分選擇題（含聽力，共70分）一、聽力部分（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）答題時，請先將答案寫在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5分，每小題1分）情景應(yīng)答（共5小題）你將聽到5個句子，每個句子后面設(shè)有一個小題，請從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每個句子讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.ItmustbeMary’s. B.Iattendedaconcert. C.Lucywillarrive.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Hey!Tom.Whosebookisthis?2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.A15-year-oldboy. B.Running. C.He’sfromShandong.【答案】B【解析】【原文】WhatisLiuyu’sfavoritehobby?3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Hereyouare. B.Thanksalot. C.Withpleasure.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Canyouhelpmethinkofasmallbutgreatinvention?4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Seriousmovies. B.Smoothmusic. C.Scarycartoons.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Whatkindofmusicdoyouprefer?5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Itwasgreat. B.Iwasfine. C.Theywerefriends.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Howwasthewelcomepartyforforeignstudentslastnight?第二節(jié)（共15分，每小題1分）聽短對話，回答問題你將聽到5段短對話，每段對話后面設(shè)有一道小題，請從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀一遍。6.Howwasteainvented?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.5,000yearsago. B.Byaccident. C.ByShenNong.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Didyouknowthatteawasinventedbyaccident?W:Yeah,manypeoplebelievethatteawasfirstdrunkbyShenNongabout5,000yearsago.Question:Howwasteainvented?7.WhatisJim’sfavoritekindofmovies?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Thecomedy. B.Thedocumentary. C.Thesitcom.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Iprefersitcomsanddocumentaries.Jim,whatmoviesdoyoulikebest?M:Comedies.Theyhavefunnydialogueandusuallyhaveahappyending.Question:WhatisJim’sfavoritekindofmovies?8.Wherearethetwospeakers?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Atschool. B.Athome. C.Inthepark.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Mom,Ican’tfindmyschoolbagnow.W:Well,wheredidyoulastputit?Inthelivingroomorinyourbedroom?Question:Wherearethetwospeakers?9.Whatclubarethetwospeakersmakingrulesfor?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Adanceclub. B.Asportsclub. C.AnEnglishclub.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Membersinourclubshouldbeallowedtousedictionaries.M:Yes,buttheyshouldonlyuseEnglish-Englishdictionaries.Question:Whatclubarethetwospeakersmakingrulesfor?10.Whenshouldthegirlarrive?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.After7o’clock. B.At7o’clock. C.Before7o’clock.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:John’spartyisatseveno’clocktonight.AmIsupposedtoarriveontimeoralittlelater?M:It’snotpolitetobelate.You’reexpectedtoarrivealittleearlier.Question:Whenshouldthegirlarrive?聽長對話，回答問題。你將聽到兩段長對話，每段對話后面有三道小題，請從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.HowdoesLindaspendtheschoolnights?A.Shestaysathome.B.Shegoestothemovies.C.Shestudiesatafriend’shouse.12.Whatdothetwospeakersthinkofrules?A.Rulesaretoostrict. B.Theyarenecessary. C.Parentsdon’tagree.13.Whatistherelationshipofthetwospeakers?A.Classmates. B.Parents. C.Teachers.【答案】11.A12.B13.A【解析】【原文】M:Linda,doyouhaveanyrulesatyourhouse?W:Yes,Ihavealotofrules.M:Whatarethey?W:Well,Ihavetostayathomeonschoolnights.M:SodoI.ButsometimesI’mallowedtostudyatmyfriend’shouse.Whataboutyourweekends?W:MyparentsallowmetogotothemovieswithfriendsonSaturdayevenings.M:WhatareyouallowedtodoonSundayafternoon?W:I’mallowedtogoshoppingwithourclassmatesandI’mallowedtochoosemyownclothes.M:Soundsgood.Ithinkrulesareverynecessaryandtheyaregoodforusstudents.W:Iagreewithyou.Questions.HowdoesLindaspendtheschoolnights?Whatdothetwospeakersthinkofrules?Whatistherelationshipofthetwospeakers?聽下面一段對話，回答小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.WhatisScottinterestedin?A.Famousmuseums. B.Thisweekend. C.Thenewspaper.15.HowlongwilltheShenzhou-19stayinthespacestation?A.Forabout86months.B.Foraboutsixmonths.C.Forabout19months.16.Wherewillthetwospeakersgo?A.Tothespacestation.B.Tothespacemuseum.C.Tothechildren’spalace.【答案】14.C15.B16.B【解析】【原文】W:Whatareyoudoingthisweekend,Scott?M:Notmuch.IsupposeIwilljustreadthenewspaper.Iaminterestedinit.W:Oh,whatisthenewspaperabout?M:Well,it’sallaboutspacescience.TheShenzhou-19willstayinthespacestationforaboutsixmonths.Theastronautswillcarryout86experiments.W:Soundsgreat.Well,whenyouhavetime,wouldyoulovetogotothespacemuseumtogetherwithme?M:I’dlovetoThespacemuseumisveryfamous.W:Whydoyoulikethespacemuseum?M:Iprefermuseumsthatgivemesomethingtothinkabout.Questions:WhatisScottinterestedin?HowlongwilltheShenzhou-19stayinthespacestation?Wherewillthetwospeakersgo?聽短文，回答問題。你將聽到一段獨白，獨白后面有四道題，請從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。短文讀兩遍。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whatwastheschoolplaygroundlikeinthepast?A.Big. B.New. C.Small.18.Howmanybasketballfieldsarethereintheschoolnow?A.Eight. B.Six. C.Four.19.Whoisthespeaker?A.Avisitor. B.Aparent. C.Astudent.20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Thechangesoftheschool.B.Thefutureoftheschool.C.Thebuildingsoftheschool.【答案】17.C18.A19.C20.A【解析】【原文】Ladiesandgentlemen,it’smyhonortotellyouaboutthechangesinourschool.Inthepast,therewasonlyasmallplayground.Thebooksinthelibraryusedtobeold,andtherewereonlyafewkindsofthem.Therewerenottoomanytreesandflowerseither.Butthingshavegreatlychangedtheseyears.Nowwehaveabiggerplaygroundandeightbasketballfields.Wecanborrowsixnicebooksfromtheschoollibraryeverytime.Asyoucansee,ourschoolisasbeautifulasagarden.Therearegreentreesallyearround.Ithinkit’sluckyofustohavesuchagoodstudyenvironment.Wewillstudyharderandmakeourschoolproudofusinthefuture.Ihopeyouwillenjoyyourstayinourschool.Thankyouverymuch.Questions.Whatwastheschoolplaygroundlikeinthepast?Howmanybasketballfieldsarethereintheschoolnow?Whoisthespeaker?Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?二、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A21.Thereare________visuallyimpairedpeopleintheworld.A.826million B.217million C.188.5million D.1.3billion22.________ofallvisionimpairmentcanbeavoided.A.Thirtypercent B.Fiftypercent C.Eightypercent D.Ninetypercent23.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Toremindoldpeopletowearglasses.B.Toadvisepeopletotakegoodcareoftheireyes.C.Toencourageoldpeopletoseecloserthings.D.Tohelppeopletolivewithanear-visionimpairment.24.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Ahealthmagazine. B.Asportsposter.C.Afilmnewspaper. D.Amusicwebsite.【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了全球視力障礙的情況以及如何預(yù)防視力問題。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“1.3billionpeopleintheworldlivewithsomeform(形式)ofvisionimpairment(視力障礙).”可知，全世界有13億視力受損的人。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“80%ofallvisionimpairmentisavoidable(可以避免的).”可知，80%的視力損害是可以避免的。故選C。23題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了全球視力障礙的情況以及如何預(yù)防視力問題，目的是建議人們好好照顧自己的眼睛。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章內(nèi)容涉及視力健康和保護，因此最可能來自健康雜志。故選A。BTheIFLA(國際圖書館協(xié)會)helpslibrariesallovertheworldworktogether.EveryyearitgivesoutanawardforthePublicLibraryoftheYear.Thisyear,BeijingLibrarywontheaward.ThelibraryopenedinDecember,2023.ItwasdesignedbyexpertsfromChinaandNorway.Thelibraryhasatotalareaof75,000squaremeters.Ithousestheworld’slargestlibraryreadingspace.Thereadingspaceisagreatplaceforreaderstoenjoytheirbooks.Ithashugewindowstoletnaturallightin.It’salsokeptatacomfortabletemperature.Thetopofthereadingspaceismadeupofmanyflatpanels(板).Theylooklikeginkgo(銀杏)leaves.Andthespace’stallcolumns(柱子)arethe“trees”.Thisdesignmakesvisitorsfeellikethey’reinaforest.Butthetopisnotjustgoodtolookat.Itcancollectrainwaterforreuse.Italsohassolarpanels(太陽能電池板)togetenergyfromthesun.ThejudgesfromtheIFLAlikethedesignofthelibrary.Theythinkitbringsbooks,peopleandnaturetogether.Thebuildingisfriendlytotheenvironmentandisbuilttolastalongtime.25.Thetextisgoodnewsfor________.A.traveljudges B.bookreadersC.waterexperts D.treedesigners26.WhichistrueaboutBeijingLibraryfromParagraph2?A.ItopenedinDecember,2024.B.Itwinstheawardeveryotheryear.C.Itisabout7,500squaremetersinsize.D.Itownstheworld’slargestlibraryreadingspace.27.________whenyoucometoBeijingLibrary.A.You’llmeetexpertsfromNorwayB.YoucanseeniceginkgoleavesC.You’llhavefunreadingcomfortablyD.Youcangetenergyfromthesun28.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AForestofKnowledge. B.AnExpertaboutLibrary.C.APeriodforReading. D.AnAreaforNaturalLight.【答案】25.B26.D27.C28.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了北京圖書館的設(shè)計特點及其環(huán)保理念?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“TheIFLA(國際圖書館協(xié)會)helpslibrariesallovertheworldworktogether.EveryyearitgivesoutanawardforthePublicLibraryoftheYear.Thisyear,BeijingLibrarywontheaward.”可知，北京圖書館獲得了“年度公共圖書館”獎，這對讀者來說是好消息，故選B。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Ithousestheworld’slargestlibraryreadingspace.”可知，北京圖書館擁有世界上最大的圖書館閱讀空間，故選D?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Thereadingspaceisagreatplaceforreaderstoenjoytheirbooks.Ithashugewindowstoletnaturallightin.It’salsokeptatacomfortabletemperature.”可知，北京圖書館有巨大的窗戶和舒適的溫度，說明讀者可以在這里舒適地閱讀，故選C?！?8題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Thisdesignmakesvisitorsfeellikethey’reinaforest.”以及全文內(nèi)容，本文介紹了北京圖書館的設(shè)計特點，讀者在這里仿佛置身于充滿知識的森林之中，A項“知識的森林”可以作為本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。CCoveredbysnowandice,Antarctica(南極洲)isthecoldestandmostmysteriouscontinent(大陸)onEarth.However,thiswildplacestillattractspeoplewhowishtogothere.Antarcticaisagoodplacetoresearchtheland,ocean,air,iceshelvesandbiology.Antarcticaalsohasrichsources(資源產(chǎn)區(qū))ofcoal,freshwaterandseafood.Morethan30countrieshavebuiltresearchstationsinAntarctica.Duringthepast40years,Chinahasbuiltthesestations:Changcheng,Zhongshan,Taishan,KunlunandQinling.Withtheaveragetemperatureof-25°Cto-30°CinAntarctica,scientiststheredon’thavemanychoicesfortraveling.Iftheweatherisgood,scientistswillgooutsidetocollectsamples(標(biāo)本)ofwater,rocksandotherthings.Thereareallkindsoflaboratoriesattheirstations.However,theydomorethanjustresearch.Thescientiststherehavefoundmanywaystorelax.AtZhongshanStation,forexample,thereisafieldwheretheycanplaybasketball,volleyballandbadminton.ZhongshanStationisnotfarfromstationsbuiltbyRussia,IndiaandAustralia.Sometimes,