廣東省普寧部分學校2023-2024學年高一下學期期中考試英語試題姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六總分評分一、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。HopeBookClubAbookclubisasmallgroupofpersonsthatarereadingthesamebookinordertosharedifferentfeelingsandopinionsaboutthebook.Thebookclubmeetsonceamonthforanhouroflivelydiscussion.Allstudents(3+),teachersandparentsarewelcome!Hereyoucandiscoveranewworld,learnnewideasandmakenewfriends!Whatyoushoulddo:★Youwillreadthebookonyourownandthendiscussyourreadinginthebookclub★Youmustkeepupwithyourreadingsothatyoucanjoinasapartofyourgroup.Thebookclubwilldecidewhatpagesorchaptersyouwillread.★Youshouldtakedownnotesandthoughtsasyouread.★Everyoneinthebookclubisexpectedtojoininthediscussion.Moretips:★Keepourplaceclean.★Nopetsandnosmoking.★Takegoodcareofbooksandreturnthemontime.★Youmustaskforleaveifyoucannotjoininthediscussion.Fees:Kidsfrom3—7:Free;Kidsfrom8—18:10dollarsamonth;Adults:15dollarsamonth.Ifyouareinterested,call487-256-656or487-266-545,sendanemailtohopebook@orvisitourwebsiteat.1．Howmuchshouldacouplewitha6-year-oldsonpayforbeingintheclubfortwomonths?A．30dollars. B．60dollars. C．75dollars. D．90dollars2．Howmanywaysarementionedheretogetmoreinformationabouttheclub?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.3．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A．Booksaren'tallowedtobetakenoutoftheclub.B．Joininginthediscussionisencouragedintheclub.C．Youcanchooseyourfavouritebookstoreadintheclub.D．Themembersintheclubdon'thavetofinishwhattheyneedtoread.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Whetheritbeaperson,ananimal,orevenaninsect,amother'sinstincts(本能)areneverwrong.Thisidearingstrueforamothercatwhoactedfastandsoughtouthelpwhenherkittenswereintrouble.Thismothercat'squickthinkingmayhavejustsavedherbabies.IntheurbandistrictofIzmirinwesternTurkey,acatwalkedintoaregularhospitalholdingakitteninhermouth.Asthemothercatmovedthroughthehospital,peopleweresurprisedtoseesuchasight,butletherpass.Themothercataskedforhelp,cryingforalongtime.Shewasfamiliartothehospitalstaff,whohadbeenleavingherfoodandwateroutside,buttheywereunawarethatshehadgivenbirthtokittens.Themothercatwasconcernedforheryoungbecausetheyweren'tabletoopentheireyes.Afterthedoctorslookedatthekittens,theynoticedthattheyweresufferingfromeyeinfections.Oneofthedoctorsrecalls,"Weconsultedwithvets(獸醫(yī))andgavemedicineasdescribed.Whenthekittensopenedtheireyesashorttimelater,wewereexcited."Later,theyweresenttoananimalhospitalforfurthercare.Thecatsarenowupforadoptionandwillhopefullyfindlovingforeverhomes.Whenitcomestomothercatsandkittens,kittenscompletelydependonmothersforthefirstfewmonthsoftheirlives.Becausetheyareblindandalmostdeafuntilabouttwoorthreeweeksold,themothercatmustprotectthemfromanythreatordanger.Withoutthemothercat'shelp,thekittensmaynotmakeittoadulthood.AsshownbythemothercatinTurkey,amother'sloveandprotectionknowsnobounds.Whetherthemomisahumanoracat,motherswillalwayslookoutfortheirbabiesandmakesuretheyaresafeandhealthy.4．Whydidthemothercatshowupinthehospital?A．Tobegforfood. B．Togetherbabiestreated.C．Toexpressthanks. D．Togivebirthtoherbabies.5．Howdidthedoctorshelpthebabycat?A．Theybuiltthemahome.B．Theyadoptedallofthem.C．Theyoperatedonthemimmediately.D．Theygavethemrightmedicine.6．Whatmakesnewly-borncatsdependentontheirmothers?A．Theirphysicalstate. B．Theireatinghabit.C．Theirappearance. D．Theirbehavior.7．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．cathasninelives.B．Onegoodturndeservesanother.C．Lovemakesadifference.D．Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。MoststudentsinAmericalikepopularmusic.Studentscarrysmallradioswithearphonesandlistentothemusicbeforeclass,afterclassandatlunch.Studentswithcarsbuylargespeakersandplaythemusicloudlyastheydriveonthestreet.Adultdriverslistentothemusiconthecarradioastheydrivetowork.Theyalsolistentothenewsaboutthesports,theweatherandthelifeofAmericanpeople.Mostoftheradioprogrammesaremusic.Popularmusicsingersmakemuchmoney.TheymakeaCDortapewhichradiostationsuseinmanyplaces.Oncethepopularsingerisheardalloverthecountry,youngpeoplewillbuyhisorherCDsortapes.Someofthemoneyfromthemgoestothesinger.Whereverthesingergoes,mostoftheyoungpeoplewanttomeethimorher.Nowthesingerhasbecomeanationalstar.ThereareotherkindsofmusicthatareimportanttoAmericans.OneiscalledfolkmusicwhichtellsstoriesaboutthecommonlifeofAmericans.Anotheriscalledwesternorcountrymusic.Itwasstartedbycowboyswhowouldsingatnighttothecowswhichtheywerewatching.Today,anymusicaboutcountrylifeandthelovebetweenacountryboyandhisgirliscalledwesternorcountrymusic.8．Whatcanwelearnfromthistext?A．Adultdriversplaythemusicwithlargespeakers.B．MostAmericanstudentslikepopularmusic.C．MostAmericanstudentslikecountrymusic.D．Adultdriverslistentotheworldnews.9．Howmanykindsofmusicarementionedinthetext?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.10．Howcanpopularmusicsingersbecomenationalstars?A．Bygoingtootherplacestoperform.B．Bytakingpartincompetitions.C．Bymakinglotsofmoney.D．BymakingaCDortape.11．What'scountrymusictodayabout?A．Lifeofwesterncowboys. B．CommonlifeofAmericans.C．Countrylifeandlove. D．Schoollifeinthecountry.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Arepeoplelesshappyormorehappytheoldertheyget?Astudyfoundthatpeoplegenerallybecomehappierandexperiencelessworryafterage50.Infact,itfoundthatbytheageof85,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywereat18.ThefindingcamefromaGallupsurveyofmorethan340,000adultsbetweentheageof18and85intheUnitedStates.ArthurStoneintheDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof22and25.Stresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheirfifties.Happinesswashighestamongtheyoungestadultsandthoseintheirearlyseventies.Butthepeopleleastlikelytoreportfeelingnegativeemotionswerethoseintheirseventiesandeighties.Thesurveyalsofoundthatmenandwomenhadsimilaremotionalpatternsastheygrowolder.However,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmendid.Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslikehavingyoungchildren,beingunemployedorbeingsingle.Buttheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffectthelevelsofhappinessandwell-beingrelatedtoage.Sowhywouldhappinessincreasewithage?Onetheoryisthat,aspeoplegetolder,theybecomemorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheiremotions.Theyalsospendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.Theoriginalgoalofthestudywastoconfirmthepopularbeliefthatagingisconnectedwithincreasedsleepproblems.Thesurveydidfindanincreaseduringmiddleage,especiallyinwomen.Butexceptforthat,peoplereportedthattheyfelttheirsleepqualityimprovedastheygotolder.12．Oldpeoplemaybehappierprobablybecause____.A．theirchildrenhavegrownupB．theydon'thavetoworkeverydayC．theycandowhatevertheylikebestD．theyaremostlikelysatisfiedwithlife13．Accordingtothesurvey,whenwilladultsfeelmoststressful?A．Intheirtwenties. B．Intheirfifties.C．Intheirseventies. D．Intheireighties.14．WhatmaymakeArthurStoneabitsurprised?A．Womenusuallylivelongerthanmen.B．Middle-agemenmostlyareveryrich.C．Oldpeopleusuallyhaveabettersleep.D．Mostofoldpeoplecan'tsleepwellatnight.15．Whichofthefollowingmaybethetopicofthispassage?A．Thedifferencebetweenmenandwomen.B．Oldpeople'sfeelingofhappiness.C．Theyoungpeopleandtheoldpeople.D．Theconnectionofsleepandhappiness.二、第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。LearninganewlanguagelikeEnglishcanbeachallenge,butwithregularstudy,itcanbedone.16．.HerearesomeguidelinestohelpyouimproveyourEnglish.17．.Learninganynewlanguageisatime-consumingprocess.Ratherthantryafewhoursofreviewonceortwiceaweek,mostexpertssayshort,regularstudysessionsaremoreeffective.Aslittleas30minutesadaycanhelpyouimproveyourEnglishskillsovertime.Read,watch,andlistenReadingEnglishnewspapersandbooks,listeningtomusic,orwatchingTVcanalsohelpyoudevelopyourwritingandspeakingskills.Bydoingsorepeatedly,you'llunconsciously(無意識地)improveyourpronunciation,accents,andgrammar.Keeppenandpaperhandyandwritedownunfamiliarwordsyoureadorhear.18．.Usethemthenexttimeyouarerole-playingdialogueinclass.PlayvocabularyandgrammargamesYoucanalsoimproveyourEnglishskillsbyplayingvocabularygamesthatarerelatedtowhatyou'restudyinginclass.Forexample,ifyouaregoingtostudyEnglishontopicsthatfocusonvacations,takeamomenttothinkaboutyourlasttripandwhatyoudid.19．.Writeitdown20．.Take30minutesattheendofclassorstudytowritedownwhathappenedduringyourday.Onceyou'recomfortablewritingaboutyouday,challengeyourselfandhavesomefunwithcreativewritingexercises.Chooseaphotofromabookormagazineanddescribeitinashortparagraph,orwriteashortstoryorpoemaboutsomeoneyouknowwell.Youmayevendiscoveryou'vegotatalentforwriting.A.Studyeveryday.B.Itcanevenbefun.C.Setagoal.D.Then,dosomeresearchtolearnwhatthosenewwordsmean.E.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.F.RepetitioniskeytolearningEnglish,andwritingexercisesareagreatwaytopractice.G.Makealistofallthewordsyoumightusetodescribeyouractivities.三、語言運用第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的選項。ItwasaboutthethirdweekinJunelastyear.My15-year-oldsonhadalreadysettledintohissummerroutine:Goto21．a(chǎn)t2amandwakeupat1pmonlytogetbackonhiscomputertoplaycomputergamesuntildinner.Itwasthemiddleofthe22．whenthesoundofhiscomputergameswokemeupagain.Icouldn't23．thatanymoreanddecideditwastimeforhimtogetasummerjob.Igotonthecomputerandfoundalifeguardcertification(證書，執(zhí)照)classthat24．thenextday,andacompanythat25．teenagerstoguardtheirpools.FromthatdayIwokehimupat8ameverydayforhimto26．theclass.Atfirst,hecontinuedtocomplainthatIwas27．hissummer.Butbytheendoftheweek,hewasactuallylookingforwardtogoing.Helearnedsomethingaboutfirstaid,figuredhereallycouldsavesomeonefromdrowning,andgotsomeideasonhowtoactuallyworkforaliving.Twoweekslater,hehada28．a(chǎn)salifeguard.Hetookhisresponsibilityvery29．a(chǎn)ndneverwenttoworklate.Hesaidalotofhis30．didn'thavejobs.AndItoldhimthatwasbecausetheirmothersdidn'ttry31．enough!Evenifyourkidis32．withfinalsandafterschoolactivitiesanddoesn'thavetime,youcan33．jobinformationforhim.Whetheritisanicecreamstore,amovietheatre,orasummercamp,youcanaskiftheyhire34．forthesummer.Afteryourkidgetsajob,payattentiontothe35．tomakesureheisneverlate.21．A．school B．study C．bed D．work22．A．night B．noon C．morning D．a(chǎn)fternoon23．A．watch B．a(chǎn)ppreciate C．notice D．stand24．A．lasted B．rested C．started D．developed25．A．hired B．forced C．persuaded D．made26．A．give B．a(chǎn)ttend C．observe D．help27．A．designing B．ruining C．enjoying D．joining28．A．job B．problem C．goal D．reward29．A．slowly B．seriously C．calmly D．quickly30．A．teachers B．colleagues C．students D．friends31．A．hard B．fast C．early D．directly32．A．clear B．excited C．busy D．disappointed33．A．writedown B．thinkaboutC．waitfor D．searchfor34．A．experts B．foreigners C．teenagers D．villagers35．A．habit B．scheduleC．tradition D．determination四、第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Traditionhasneverlost36．(it)shine.AlthoughChinahasachievedthegreatesturbanization(城市化)inhistory,Chinesepeople'sphysicaland37．(emotion)connectionstotraditionsarestrongandeverywhere.Thesetraditions38．(become)apreciousanduniquepartofChinesecultureovercenturies.InthepastSpringFestivalholidays,Chinesepeoplehavefeltafestiveatmospherebothinbigcities39．inthecountryside.TheMingTombsinBeijingstagedaliveshowinspiredbytheMingDynastysilkpaintingMingEmperorXianzongEnjoyingtheLanternFestival,attractinghundredsofvisitors.Dozensof40．(actor)wearingMingDynastyclothingstagedasitcom(情景喜劇)styleplay,performingscenesincludingtheemperorlightinglanternsandotherancientactivitiesusually41．(hold)duringtheLanternFestival.Oneworkersaidthatitaimed42．(help)peopleexperiencehowtheLanternFestivalwascelebratedandfurtherunderstandMingculture.Inadditiontoturningtheancientpaintingintoasitcom,manyotherfolkartsalsobecameamajordraw,43．(particular)foryoungpeople.OneyoungwomanHoutraveledallthewayfromBeijingtoJiexiCounty,SouthChina'sGuangdongProvince,duringtheholidaytowatchaperformanceoftheYinggeDance,44．isoneofthemostrepresentative(有代表性的)folkartsinChaozhouandShantou,GuangdongProvince.Manypeopleweredeeplymovedastraditionalculturescould45．(preserve)untilnow.五、第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分46．假定你是李華，你校組建了游泳俱樂部。請給在你校留學的朋友Peter寫信，邀請他加入。內(nèi)容包括:1）組建俱樂部的目的；2）俱樂部的主要活動；3）報名的時間和地點；注意：1）詞數(shù)80左右；2）可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearPeter,Yourssincerely,LiHua六、第二節(jié)(滿分25分47．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。LastSaturday,Idrovebackhomefromalonghardday.Itwassnowingheavilyandthetrafficinchedslowlyforwardlikesnails.IwassohungrybecauseIskippedmylunchthatIdecidedtostopbyKFCandhadaquickbitebeforeIcontinuedmyjourneyhome.Ittookmealongtimetofindaplacetoparkmycar.Withmyfaceburiedinmycollar,Iwalkedslowlyinthesnow.Soonmyhandswerenumb(麻木)withcold,soIpulledmyglovesoutofmycoatpocketandputthemon.Iorderedsomefriedchickenanddugintomypocketformywallettopay,onlytofinditwasnotthere!IrememberedIdidbringitwithmebeforeIsetout.Embarrassed,IleftthechickenonthecounterandsaidIwouldreturninaminute.Deeplyworried,IgotoutofKFCandrantowardsmycar,wonderingwheremywallet,witheverythinginit,was.Freshsnowwaslikeablankpaper,recordingmytracks.Myattentionfixedontheground,Iexpectedtofinditonmyway.Unfortunately,whatIfoundwasonlytheshapeofitinthesnow.Obviously,IlostitwhenIpulledmyglovesout.Judgingfromthefootprintsontheground,Iwasnottheonlyone.Therewassomeoneelsejoiningmyway.Butthefootprintsofthisguyweremessy.Itseemedthathewalkedbackandforth.Myheartsank.Atalossofwhichwayhewent,IknewIcouldneverclaimmywalletback.Bye,friedchicken,nottoday.Iwalkedtowardsmycarhelplessly.Ashort,skinnymanwasstandingbymycar.Heseemedlikehomelessbecausehewasdressedinoversizedworn-outcoatandhisfacewasdirty.Hewasstampinghisfeettokeepwarm.IfeltsorryforhimbecauseIhadnothingtohelphim,nomoney,nofood.注意：1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Themannoticedmeandaskedifthiswasmycar.Refusingmymoney,hewasabouttoleave.

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．C3．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了一個讀書俱樂部的情況，介紹了要求以及收費等信息。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，包含細節(jié)理解題、數(shù)字計算題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項，到文中找到相關內(nèi)容并進行理解。1．考查數(shù)字計算。根據(jù)Fees部分中的"Kidsfrom3—7:Free；Adults:15dollarsamonth."3到7歲兒童：免費；成年人：一月15美元。可知，一對有6歲兒子的夫婦在俱樂部呆兩個月要付（15+15）×2=60美元。故選B。2．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段"Ifyouareinterested,call487-256-656or487-266-545,sendanemailtohopebook@orvisitourwebsiteat."如果您感興趣，請撥打487-256-656或487-266-545，發(fā)送電子郵件到hopebook@或訪問我們的網(wǎng)站)"可知，提到了三種方法來獲得更多關于俱樂部的信息。故選C。3．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Whatyoushoulddo部分中的"Everyoneinthebookclubisexpectedtojoininthediscussion."讀書俱樂部的每個人都應該參加討論。可知，俱樂部鼓勵參加討論。故選B。【答案】4．B5．D6．A7．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一只貓媽媽叼著剛出生不久的小貓出現(xiàn)在醫(yī)院，尋求醫(yī)生的幫助，貓媽媽的愛讓她的幼崽們得到了及時的治療的故事。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。4．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的"Themothercataskedforhelp,cryingforalongtime."貓媽媽叫了很長時間來尋求幫助；以及第三段中的"Afterthedoctorslookedatthekittens,theynoticedthattheyweresufferingfromeyeinfections."醫(yī)生檢查小貓后，發(fā)現(xiàn)它們患有眼部感染。可知，貓媽媽帶著剛出生不久的小貓去醫(yī)院是為了讓小貓得到治療。故選B。5．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的"Weconsultedwithvetsandgavemedicine."我們咨詢了獸醫(yī)并按照描述給它們開了藥。可知，醫(yī)生在獸醫(yī)的指導下給小貓們用了藥。故選D。6．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段"Whenitcomestomothercatsandkittens,kittenscompletelydependonmothersforthefirstfewmonthsoftheirlives.Becausetheyareblindandalmostdeafuntilabouttwoorthreeweeksold,themothercatmustprotectthemfromanythreatordanger.Withoutthemothercat'shelp,thekittensmaynotmakeittoadulthood."說到貓媽媽和小貓，小貓在生命的最初幾個月完全依賴于媽媽。因為它們在兩到三周大之前是看不見東西的，幾乎是聽不見聲音的，所以母貓必須保護它們免受任何威脅或危險。沒有母貓的幫助，小貓們可能活不到成年。可知，小貓剛出生時的身體狀態(tài)使它們必須依靠貓媽媽生活。故選A。7．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段"AsshownbythemothercatinTurkey,amother'sloveandprotectionknowsnobounds.Whetherthemumisahumanoracat,motherswillalwayslookoutfortheirbabiesandmakesuretheyaresafeandhealthy."正如土耳其的母貓所示，母親的愛和保護是無止境的。不管媽媽是人還是貓，媽媽們總是會照顧她們的孩子，確保孩子們安全健康。可知，母親的愛護是無止境的，是貓媽媽的愛讓小貓得到了救治，活了下來，可推知愛能產(chǎn)生影響。故選C。【答案】8．B9．B10．D11．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了美國人對音樂的熱愛以及幾種重要的音樂風格。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇藝術類閱讀，首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關信息，就可以確定正確答案。8．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的"MoststudentsinAmericalikepopularmusic."大多數(shù)美國學生喜歡流行音樂。可知，大多數(shù)美國學生喜歡流行音樂。故選B。9．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的"MoststudentsinAmericalikepopularmusic."大多數(shù)美國學生喜歡流行音樂。可知，此處提到了流行音樂；以及最后一段中的"ThereareotherkindsofmusicthatareimportanttoAmericans.OneiscalledfolkmusicwhichtellsstoriesaboutthecommonlifeofAmericans.Anotheriscalledwesternorcountrymusic.Itwasstartedbycowboyswhowouldsingatnighttothecowswhichtheywerewatching."還有其他類型的音樂對美國人來說很重要。一種叫做民間音樂，它講述的是美國人日常生活的故事。另一種叫做西部或鄉(xiāng)村音樂。它是由牛仔們開始的，他們會在晚上對著他們看著的牛唱歌。可知，此處提到了兩種音樂，一種是民樂，一種是西部或鄉(xiāng)村音樂，所以說，本文共提到了三種音樂。故選B。10．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的"TheymakeaCDortapewhichradiostationsuseinmanyplaces.Oncethepopularsingerisheardalloverthecountry,youngpeoplewillbuyhisorherCDsortapes."他們制作CD或磁帶供許多地方的廣播電臺使用。一旦這位流行歌手的歌聲傳遍全國，年輕人就會購買他或她的CD或磁帶。可知，流行歌手制作CD或磁帶供許多電臺使用，一旦歌手的歌聲傳遍全國，年輕人就會買他們的CD或磁帶；以及"Whereverthesingergoes,mostoftheyoungpeoplewanttomeethimorher.Nowthesingerhasbecomeanationalstar."無論這位歌手走到哪里，大多數(shù)年輕人都想見見他或她。現(xiàn)在這位歌手已經(jīng)成為了一個全國性的明星。可知，在流行歌手的歌曲在全國傳遍后，大多數(shù)年輕人都想見見這位流行歌手，然后這位歌手就成為一個全國的明星，可知，可以通過制作CD或者磁帶成為全國性的明星。故選D。11．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Today,anymusicaboutcountrylifeandthelovebetweenacountryboyandhisgirliscalledwesternorcountrymusic."今天，任何關于鄉(xiāng)村生活和鄉(xiāng)村男孩和他的女孩之間的愛情的音樂都被稱為西部或鄉(xiāng)村音樂。可知，所有關于鄉(xiāng)村生活以及鄉(xiāng)村男孩與女孩之間愛情的音樂都是西部音樂或鄉(xiāng)村音樂，所以，今天的鄉(xiāng)村音樂是關于鄉(xiāng)村生活和愛情的。故選C。【答案】12．D13．A14．C15．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了人們在50歲之后會變得更加幸福。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和標題歸納兩個題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。12．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中"theybecomemorethankfulforwhattheyhave"他們對所擁有的更加感激，可知他們對他們所擁有的很感激，也就是他們對自己的生活感到很滿意。故選D。13．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的"Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof22and25."他的團隊發(fā)現(xiàn)，22歲至25歲的成年人壓力最大。可知人們壓力最大的時候是22到25歲。故選A。14．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的"peoplereportedthattheyfelttheirsleepqualityimprovedastheygotolder."人們報告說，隨著年齡的增長，他們覺得自己的睡眠質(zhì)量有所改善。可知，當人們老了的時候睡眠質(zhì)量反而提高。而這項研究最初的目的是證實隨著年齡的增長，不斷出現(xiàn)睡眠問題。故選C。

15．考查標題歸納。縱觀全文可知，本文介紹的是人們在50歲之后會變得更加幸福，也就是老年人對幸福的感受。故選B。【答案】16．B；17．A；18．D；19．G；20．F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一些學習英語的方法。

【點評】考查七選五，本文是一篇教育類閱讀，要求在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。16．根據(jù)空前"LearninganewlanguagelikeEnglishcanbeachallenge,butwithregularstudy,itcanbedone."學習一門像英語這樣的新語言可能是一種挑戰(zhàn)，但通過定期學習，這是可以做到的。可知，雖然學習新語言是一種挑戰(zhàn)，但通過定期學習是可以做到的；以及空后"HerearesomeguidelinestohelpyouimproveyourEnglish."這里有一些幫助你提高英語水平的指導方針。可知，上文提到學習新語言是可以做到的，下文則引出提高英語的指導方針，可推知，此處承上啟下，繼續(xù)就學習新語言進行說明，B.Itcanevenbefun."它甚至可以很有趣"講述的內(nèi)容與空前內(nèi)容吻合，且It指代的是上文的"LearninganewlanguagelikeEnglish"，符合語境。故選B。17．根據(jù)空后"Learninganynewlanguageisatime-consumingprocess.Ratherthantryafewhoursofreviewonceortwiceaweek,mostexpertssayshort,regularstudysessionsaremoreeffective."學習任何新語言都是一個耗時的過程。大多數(shù)專家表示，與其每周花幾個小時復習一兩次，不如短時間的、有規(guī)律的學習更有效。可知，本段主要建議讀者每天學習，更有效地學習英語，A.Studyeveryday."每天學習"為祈使句，且與本段講述的內(nèi)容一致，概括了本段的主題，符合語境。故選A。18．根據(jù)空前"Keeppenandpaperhandyandwritedownunfamiliarwordsyoureadorhear."把紙和筆放在手邊，寫下你讀到或聽到的不熟悉的單詞。可知，此處建議讀者寫下自己讀到或聽到的不熟悉的單詞；以及空后"Usethemthenexttimeyouarerole-playingdialogueinclass."下次在課堂上進行角色扮演對話時使用它們。指出鞏固不熟悉的單詞地方法，可知，設空處承上啟下，D.Then,dosomeresearchtolearnwhatthosenewwordsmean."然后，做一些研究來理解這些新單詞的意思"承接空前的內(nèi)容，且其中的"thosenewwords"與上文的"unfamiliarwords"呼應，且空后的them指代的內(nèi)容為該選項中的"thosenewwords"符合語境。故選D。19．根據(jù)本段小標題"Playvocabularyandgrammargames"玩詞匯和語法游戲。可知，本段主要介紹了通過玩詞匯和語法游戲來學習英語；以及空前"Forexample,ifyouaregoingtostudyEnglishontopicsthatfocusonvacations,takeamomenttothinkaboutyourlasttripandwhatyoudid."例如，如果你打算以假期為主題學習英語，花點時間想想你上次的旅行和你做了什么。可知，此處通過舉例建議讀者花點時間回憶自己上次的旅行，此處承接上文，G.Makealistofallthewordsyoumightusetodescribeyouractivities."列出所有你可能用來描述你的活動的單詞"說明應該怎么做，承接上文，且其中的"activities"指的是上文提到的"lasttrip"中發(fā)生過的事情，符合語境。故選G。20．根據(jù)本段小標題"Writeitdown"把它寫下來；以及空后的"Take30minutesattheendofclassorstudytowritedownwhathappenedduringyourday.Onceyou'recomfortablewritingaboutyouday,challengeyourselfandhavesomefunwithcreativewritingexercises."在課程或?qū)W習結束時花30分鐘寫下一天中發(fā)生的事情。一旦你習慣了寫下你的一天，挑戰(zhàn)自己，從創(chuàng)造性的寫作練習中獲得一些樂趣。可知，本段的主旨是寫下發(fā)生的事情，通過寫作來學習英語，F(xiàn).RepetitioniskeytolearningEnglish,andwritingexercisesareagreatwaytopractice."重復是學習英語的關鍵，寫作練習是很好的練習方法"符合語境。故選F。【答案】21．C；22．A；23．D；24．C；25．A；26．B；27．B；28．A；29．B；30．D；31．A；32．C；33．D；34．C；35．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，孩子的暑假怎么過呢？讓他們自己盡情玩電腦游戲？作者從自己的實踐出發(fā)，認為家長應該給孩子一定的指導和幫助，讓他們過一個愉快而有意義的假期。

【點評】考查完形填空，本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。21．句意：我15歲的兒子已經(jīng)習慣了他的夏季生活:凌晨2點睡覺，下午1點起床，然后回到電腦前玩電腦游戲，直到吃晚飯。A.school"學校"；B.study"學習"；C.bed"床"；D.work"工作"。根據(jù)空后"andwakeupat1pm"可知，此處是指作者的兒子凌晨兩點去睡覺。gotobed固定短語，"去睡覺"，故選C。22．句意：半夜的時候，他的電腦游戲聲又把我吵醒了。A.night"夜晚"；B.noon"正午"；C.morning"早晨"；D.afternoon"下午"。根據(jù)空后"thesoundofhiscomputergameswokemeupagain."可知，作者在睡覺，因此推知是半夜。故選A。23．句意：我再也受不了了，決定是時候讓他去找一份暑期工作了。A.watch"觀看"；B.appreciate"欣賞"；C.notice"注意到"；D.stand"站立，忍受"。根據(jù)空后"decideditwastimeforhimtogetasummerjob."推知，作者已經(jīng)受不了半夜被兒子吵醒幾次。故選D。24．句意：我打開電腦，找到了第二天開始的救生員認證課程，以及一家雇傭青少年守衛(wèi)游泳池的公司。A.lasted"持續(xù)"；B.rested"休息"；C.started"開始"；D.developed"發(fā)展，培養(yǎng)"。根據(jù)下文"FromthatdayIwokehimupat8ameverydayforhimto6theclass."可知，該課程第二天就會開始。故選C。25．句意：我打開電腦，找到了第二天開始的救生員認證課程，以及一家雇傭青少年守衛(wèi)游泳池的公司。A.hired"雇傭"；B.forced"強迫"；C.persuaded"勸說"；D.made"使得，制作"。根據(jù)上文"decideditwastimeforhimtogetasummerjob."推知，此處是指雇傭青少年守衛(wèi)公司的游泳池。且下文"youcanaskiftheyhire"也是提示。故選A。26．句意：從那天起，我每天早上8點叫醒他去上課。A.give"給"；B.attend"參加，上（學）"；C.observe"觀察，慶祝"；D.help"幫助"。根據(jù)下文"Helearnedsomethingaboutfirstaid,figuredhereallycouldsavesomeonefromdrowning,andgotsomeideasonhowtoactuallyworkforaliving."可知，作者的兒子去上了救生員認證課程。由此可知，此處是指作者叫醒兒子讓他去上課。故選B。27．句意：一開始，他不斷抱怨我毀了他的暑假。A.designing"設計"；B.ruining"摧毀"；C.enjoying"享受，喜歡"；D.joining"加入"。根據(jù)下文"Butbytheendoftheweek,hewasactuallylookingforwardtogoing."可知，后來兒子很期待上課，結合but推知，一開始，他是不愿意的，抱怨作者毀了他的暑假。故選B。28．句意：兩周后，他找到了一份救生員的工作。A.job"工作"；B.problem"問題"；C.goal"目標"；D.reward"回報"。根據(jù)下文"andneverwenttoworklate."可知，兒子找到了一份救生員的工作。且第10小題所在句子也是提示。故選A。29．句意：他非常認真地對待自己的責任，上班從不遲到。A.slowly"慢慢地"；B.seriously"嚴重地，嚴肅地"；C.calmly"冷靜地"；D.quickly"快速地"。根據(jù)空后"andneverwenttoworklate."推知，兒子非常認真對待自己作為救生員的責任。take…seriously固定短語，"認真對待……"，故選B。30．句意：他說他的很多朋友都沒有工作。A.teachers"老師"；B.colleagues"同事"；C.students"學生"；D.friends"朋友"。根據(jù)上文"My15-year-oldsonhadalreadysettledintohissummerroutine"可知，作者的兒子還是學生；以及下文"AndItoldhimthatwasbecausetheirmothersdidn'ttry11enough!"推知，此處指他的很多朋友沒有找到暑假工作。故選D31．句意：我告訴他，那是因為他們的媽媽還不夠努力。A.hard"努力地"；B.fast"快地"；C.early"早地"；D.directly"直接地"。根據(jù)上文"FromthatdayIwokehimupat8ameverydayforhimto6theclass."可知，為了兒子能拿到執(zhí)照找工作，作者每天叫醒他，作者為了孩子很努力。可推知，此處指其他孩子沒有找到暑假工作，是因為他們的媽媽不夠努力。故選A。32．句意：即使你的孩子忙于期末考試和課外活動，沒有時間，你也可以為他搜索工作信息。A.clear"清楚的，明白的"；B.excited"興奮的"；C.busy"繁忙的"；D.disappointed"失望的"。根據(jù)空后"doesn'thavetime"可知，此處是指當孩子忙于期末考試和課外活動。故選C。33．句意：即使你的孩子忙于期末考試和課外活動，沒有時間，你也可以為他搜索工作信息。A.writedown"寫下"；B.thinkabout"考慮"；C.waitfor"等待"；D.searchfor"搜尋"。根據(jù)空后"jobinformation"和上文"Igotonthecomputer"可知，此處是指媽媽可以幫孩子搜索工作信息。故選D。34．句意：無論是冰淇淋店、電影院還是夏令營，你可以問他們是否在暑假雇傭青少年。A.experts"專家"；B.foreigners"外國人"；C.teenagers"青少年"；D.villagers"村民"。根據(jù)下文"Afteryourkidgetsajob"；以及上文"My15-year-oldsonhadalreadysettledintohissummerroutine"可知，此處是指雇傭青少年。故選C。35．句意：孩子找到工作后，要注意他的時間表，確保他不會遲到。A.habit"習慣"；B.schedule"日程，時間表"；C.tradition"傳統(tǒng)"；D.determination"決心"。根據(jù)空后"tomakesureheisneverlate"可知，此處是指要關注孩子的時間表，確保他不會遲到。故選B。【答案】36．its；37．emotional；38．havebecome；39．a(chǎn)nd；40．a(chǎn)ctors；41．held；42．tohelp；43．particularly；44．which；45．bepreserved【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)已經(jīng)成為中國文化中寶貴而獨特的一部分。在過去的春節(jié)假期里，無論是在大城市還是在農(nóng)村，中國人都能感受到節(jié)日的氣氛。

【點評】考查語法填空，本題考點涉及代詞，形容詞，時態(tài)，連詞，名詞，非謂語動詞，副詞，定語從句，時態(tài)以及固定搭配等多個知識點的考查，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。36．句意：傳統(tǒng)從未失去它的光彩。修飾名詞shine應用形容詞性物主代詞its。故填its。37．句意：盡管中國已經(jīng)實現(xiàn)了歷史上最偉大的城市化，但中國人與傳統(tǒng)的身體和情感聯(lián)系是強烈的，無處不在。修飾名詞connections應用形容詞emotional。故填emotional。38．句意：幾個世紀以來，這些傳統(tǒng)已經(jīng)成為中國文化中寶貴而獨特的一部分。此處是謂語動詞，根據(jù)時間狀語overcenturies可知為現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為traditions，助動詞用have。故填havebecome。39．句意：在過去的春節(jié)假期里，無論是在大城市還是在農(nóng)村，中國人都能感受到節(jié)日的氣氛。both…and…固定短語，"兩者都"。故填and。40．句意：幾十位身穿明朝服裝的演員上演了一出情景喜劇風格的戲劇，表演了包括皇帝點燈和元宵節(jié)期間通常舉行的其他古代活動在內(nèi)的場景。根據(jù)上文Dozensof可知actor應用復數(shù)形式，作句子主語。故填actors。41．句意：幾十位身穿明朝服裝的演員上演了一出情景喜劇風格的戲劇，表演了包括皇帝點燈和元宵節(jié)期間通常舉行的其他古代活動在內(nèi)的場景。hold與邏輯主語activities構成動賓關系，應用過去分詞，此處作定語。故填held。42．句意：一位工作人員說，這是為了幫助人們體驗元宵節(jié)是如何慶祝的，并進一步了解明朝文化。aimtodosth.固定短語，"旨在做某事"。故填tohelp。43．句意：除了將古畫改編成情景喜劇外，許多其他民間藝術也成為主要的吸引力，特別是對年輕人來說。