本課程將解決一直以來令廣大考生困惑的問題：英語語法?！罢Z法”,顧名思義，就是語言的“法律”。建筑物的骨架、框架(Grammaris,liketheskeletoninabodyorabuilding,theboneof。本課程徹底摒棄傳統語法教學模式，突破了“專業術語多、教條主義嚴重，實用徹底過每個學本課程提倡“不要看厚厚的理論性語法書”，我們學語法的目的是應用，或者考試，而不是成為語法理論家。多看多讀多用本書上的例句，并通過在做真題的過程中日北京:-----Reformhasbeenstronglyopposed.(2012text4)EllenMarramquitadecadeago.(2011text2)Dr.Yehudanotesanotherdifferencebetweenthesexes.(2008text1)Bankershavebeenblamingthemselvesfortheirtroublesinpublic.(2010text4)Mengotowarandareexposedtoitsstress.(2008text1)Alvarez’sexperiencedemonstratestheimportanceoffindingwaystodealwithstress.(2008text1)AimlessnesshashardlybeentypicalofthepostwarJapan.(2000text4)TheoutbreakcametoglobalnoticeinlateJanuary.(2010二完形)TheCongressoftheUnitedStatespassedtheJurySelectionandServiceAct.(2010二text4)A“southern”campwantssomethingdifferent.(2010二text4)Growingbodiesneedmovementandexercise.(2003完形)Thatkindofelectronicspyinghasbeengoingonfordecades.(2003text1)Weaimtobeobjective.(2012text3)Istruggledalottogetthecollegedegree.(2008text1)Itdoesn’tworkverywellforverylong.(2012text1)Noteveryonewillagreewiththeauthors’policyideas.(2014二text1)Thisturnedshoppingintoapublicact.(2006text1)SomeofthemareevensurprisedtofindatheatreinStratford.(2006text2)Onecanexerciseconsciouscontroloverrecurringbaddreams.(2005text3)Manyofitspredictionsareavailableonlineatwww.straitford.com.(2003text1)Thatislessthanonequarteroftheincomelossin1974or1980.(2002text3)Whoisgoingtopayfortherestofthebills?(2003text3)Suchsearchescantakeyears.(2014NewReading)Theirswasaseriousbusiness.(2010text1)Allofthiscausedacrisisofconfidence.(2000text1)3.不定式(詞組)Tosmilemayhelptoshowthatyouaremakingalight-heartremark.(2002text1)Tomakeapassingremarkabouttheinediblecanteenfoodwillbeappropriate.(2002text1)Tokeeppouringfumesintotheairuntilweknowforsureisok.(2005text2)Todrawonourexperiencefromthepastiscrucial.(2013text3)Toreadtheseroundaccountstodayispainful.(2010Translation)Totakesuchgiftswithgratitudeandgraceiswise.(2014text3)Tostaywhereyouareissafer.(2011text2)4.動名詞(詞組)Findingwaystohelpthisgrowinghomelesspopulationhasbecomeincreasinglydifficult.(2006完形)Losingajobishurting.(2014text1)Reformingthesystemwouldhelpbothlawyersandtheircustomers.(2014text2)Owningslaveswaslike“havingalargebankaccount”.(2008text4)Playingvideogamesencouragesimmediatecontent.(2007NewReading)Blamingthepermissive1960sisnothingnew.(2005text4)Beingamanhasalwaysbeendangerous.(2000text2)5.it形式主語Itwouldbeashametoraisepricestoomuch.(2006text2)IthaslongbeenknownthatataxifirmcalledAAAACarshasabigadvantage.(2004text2)IttookBeaumontdecadestoperfecthercraft.(2013text1)Itisnotyetclearhowadvertiserswillrespond.(2013text2)Itwasproposedthatthesystembechanged.(2013NewReading)Itdidn’tmatterwhatwasdoneintheexperiment.(2010完形)從句ThattheAmericanintellectualisrejectedinhistoryistrue.(2006Translation)Whatmotivatedhimwashiszealfor“fundamentalfairness”.(2014text1)WhytheappointmentcameassuchasurpriseisthatGilbertiscomparativelylittleknown.(2011text1)Whatisneededisatechnologyofbehavior.(2002translation)Howadvertiserswillrespondisnotyetclear.(2013text2)Whatisoddisthattheyhaveperhapsmostbenefitedfromambition.(2000text5)......Whethersuchasenseoffairnessevolvedindependentlyinmonkeysandhumansisanunansweredquestion.(2005text1)7.the+形容詞Thejoblessarriveatthejob-centrewithaCV.(2014text1)Themostthoroughlystudiedinthehistoryofthenewworldaretheministersandpoliticalleadersof17th-centuryNewEngland.(2009text4)Theformerhasbeenputdowntosocialeffects.(2008完形)Thealphabeticallyadvantagedatthetomemaythinktheyhavehadaluckyescape.(2004text2)Theevidencehadtobeeconomic.(2010translation)Theyareentitledtocontinuance.(2010translation)Outsidedirectorsaresupposedtoserveasadvisors,yetlessbiased,onafirmboard.(2011二extNewspapersarebecomingmorebalancedbusinesses.(2011二text2)…Theideaseemspromising.(2012text1)…Theeditorwouldacceptthepaperforpublicationordeclineit.(2008text2)WildBillDonovanwouldhavelovedtheinternet.(2003text1)Journalistictasteshadchangedlongbeforehisdeath.(2010text1)::-._____________________________________Whenonemonkeywashandedagrape,theseconddidnotacceptamerepieceofcucumber.(2005Text1)Becauseourconsciousmindisoccupiedwithdailylife,wedonotalwaysthinkabouttheemotionalsignificanceoftheday’sevents.(2005Text3)Ifweareevergoingtoprotecttheatmosphere,itiscrucialthatthosenewplantsbeenvironmentallysound.(2005Text2)Althoughthisisaninterestingissue,ithasnothingtodowiththethesis.(2008NewReading)Sincemuchofthevariationisduetogenes,onemoreagentofevolutionhasgone.(2000text2)Afteraseriesofmergersiscompleted,justfourrailroadswillcontrolwellover90percentofallthefreightmovedbymajorrailcarriers.(2003Text3)Unlessbankscarrytoxicassetsatpricesthatattractbuyers,revivingthebankingsystemwillbedifficult.(2010text4)EvenifthegovernmentknewhowtomoveagainstInternetGambling,whatwouldbeitsgroundsfordoingso?(2006NewReading)Whileweknowhowtotellarobottohandleaspecificerror,wecannotyetgiveitenough“commonsense”toreliablyinteractwithadynamicworld.(2002text2):WhileproducinglargequantitiesofCO2,thesecompaniesemitagreatdealofheat.(2011二Translation):Afterhooked,alotoffishwerelosttosharks.(2006text3)Ascompaniescontinuetheirattemptsatpersonalizedmedicine,thecourtswillremainratherbusy.(2012二text3)Asproductivitygrows,theworld’swealthincreases.(2001text4)Assoonasthatreportruns,wewillsuddenlyget500newInternetsign-upsfromUkraine.(2003text1)EverywhereyougoinAmerica,youheartalesofcorporaterevival.(1998text2)HoweveramazedourdescendantsmaybeathowfarfromUtopiawewere,theywilllookjustlikeus.(2000text2)Whenonemonkeywashandedagrape,theseconddidnotacceptamerepieceofcucumber.(2005Text1).__________________________Dependingonwhomyouareaddressing,theproblemswillbedifferent.(2002text1)Lookingaround,Idespairedatthesingularlackofimaginationaboutgirl’slivesandinterests.(2012二text2)Ratherthanconcludingthatchildrenmakeparentseitherhappyormiserable,Seniorsuggestsweneedtoredefinehappiness.(2011text4)Besidesgeneratingincome,thepresenceofothermarketersmakethesiteseemobjective.(2011text3)Illustratedwithanentertainingarrayofexamplesfrombothhighandlowculture,thetrendthat:Mr.Whorterdocumentsisunmistakable.(2005text4):Toaccuratelytellwhethersomeoneissociable,weneedatleastaminute.(2013二text3)Attheendofadolescence,thebrainshutsdownhalfofthatcapacity.(2009text1)Withorwithoutpermission,theystraddlelaws,jurisdictionsandidentitieswithease.(2013二text2)Foronething,theSouthcouldnotaffordtopartwithitsslaves.(2008text4)Afterseveraldecades,thesamedataweresubjectedtoeconometricanalysis.(2010完形)Inhisautobiography,Darwinhimselfspeaksofhisintellectualpowerswithextraordinarymodesty.(2008Translation).__________________________Withdisplaybecomingsharperandstoragecapacityincreasing,computersbecamesmallerandmorepowerful.(2002完形)Withthecountryenteringarecession,theUSworkforcewasderidedaspoorlyeducated.(2009text3)Withtherisksobviousandgrowing,asensibleandcarefulpeoplewouldtakeoutaninsurancepolicynow.(2005text2):.:_________Surelyitshouldbeobviousthattrustiseasilydestroyed.(2007text4)Ironically,thefirstevidenceappearedintheUnitedStates.(2009text3)Historically,wehavespentabout12percentofourdaysthinkingaboutthelongerterm.(2013二text3)Equallyunsurprisingly,onlyabouthalfendupwithprofessorships.(2011NewReading)Later，thisideabecametobeknownastheSapir-Whorfhypothesis.(2004Translation)However,thetypicalteenagelifestyleisalreadyfilledwithsomuchcompetition.(2003Cloze)Anyway,thetownsfolkcannotunderstandwhytheRoyalShakespeareCompanyneedsasubsidy.(2006text2)First，theobjectofourstudypleadsfordefinition.(2006Translation)主_____________謂……ThetrendthatMr.Mcwhorterdocumentsisunmistakable.(2005text4)Themessagetheaveragewesternerissurroundedwitharenotreligiousbutcommercial,andforeverhappy.(2006text4)Drugsthataffectthecentralnervoussystemandalterperception,moodandbehaviorareknownaspsychoactivesubstances.(1997text3)Mostofthechangesthatcompaniesmakeareintendedtokeepthemprofitable.(1998text2)Thosewhoaren’thuntingforjobsmayfindsearchagentsworthwhile.(2004text1)Visitorswhofailto“translate”culturalmeaningsproperlyoftendrawwrongconclusions.(1997text2)ThedebatewhichisabouthowtosaveEurope’ssinglecurrencyfromdisintegrationisstuck.(2011二text4)OneofthereasonswhytheappointmentcameassuchasurpriseisthatGilbertiscomparativelylittleknown.(2011text1)Ateamofresearchersworkingtogetherinthelaboratorywouldsubmittheresultsoftheirresearchtoajournal.Therelationoflanguageandmindhasinterestedphilosophersformanycenturies.(2004Translation)Consumerspassionateaboutaproductmaycreate“earned”mediabywillinglypromotingittofriends.(2011text3)SuchobservationsreportedbyvisitorstotheUSarenotuncommon.(1997text2)Oneoftheeasiestwaystosegmentamarketistomagnifygenderdifferences.(2012二text2)Westillhavetheimaginativecapacitytoriseabovetemptationandreversethehigh-speedtrend.(2013二text3)Weunconsciouslyassociatefastfoodwithspeedandimpatience.(2013二text3)Girls’attractiontopinkmayseemunavoidable,somehowencodedintheirDNA.(2012二text2)Allthiscouldchangethetraditionalformofthepeer-reviewprocess.(2008text2)Theofficialstatisticsaremildlydiscouraging.(1998text2)Everyjusticerightlyrejectedthisremarkableclaim.(2013text4)Mostpeopleseemtohavemorebaddreamsearlyinthenight.(2005text3)Historyandnewsbecomeconfused,andone’simpressionstendtobeamixtureofskepticismandoptimism.(2006Translation)Whilestillcatching-uptomeninsomespheresofmodernlife,womenappeartobewayaheadinatleastoneundesirablecategory.(2008text1)Researchersseekingknowledgeoftheresultswouldhavetosubscribetothejournal.(2008text2)ThereisonepointIfeelIoughttotouchon.(1995text1)Intellect,accordingtoHofstadter,isdifferentfromnativeintelligence.(2004text4)Sapir’spupil,BenjaminLeeWhorf,continuedthestudyofAmericanIndianlanguages.Eachsetofcircumstances,howeverbad,offersauniqueopportunityforgrowth.(2011Translation)Intelligence,itturnsout,isahigh-pricedoption.(2009完形)Thatgroup——theNationalBioethicsAdvisoryCommission(NBAC)——hasbeenworkingfeverishlytoputitswisdomonpaper.,_____________________.Thatisnolongeraproblem,becausetherearefewersharksaroundnow.(2006text3)Itwasareallybadmove,becausethat’snotmypassion.(2010二Translation)Itisalsobecauseoftheadvancesinbothglobalizationandtheinformationtechnologyrevolution,whicharemorerapidlythaneverreplacinglaborwithmachinesorforeignworkers.(2013二text1)Onemanhadbeenparticularlytalkative,frequentlyofferingideasandanecdotes,whilehiswifehadbeensittingsilentlybesidehimonthecouch.(2010二text2)Theworld’sthreetopcentralbankersareallclosetothetopofthealphabet,evenifoneofthemreallyusesJapanesecharacters.(2004text2)Manysaytheyremainoptimisticabouttheeconomy’slong-termprospects,evenastheydosomemodestbelt-tightening.(2004text3)Open-sourcespyingdoeshaveitsrisks,sinceitcanbedifficulttotellgoodinformationfrombad.(2003text1)Scientistsneedtorespondforcefullytoanimalrightsadvocates,whoseargumentsareconfusingthepublicandtherebythreateningadvancesinhealthknowledgeandcare.(2003text2)Thenewarrivalissuddenlypushedasidebyamaninawhitecoat,whorushestotheheadoftheline.(2002text1)Theoilpricewasgivenanotherpushupthisweek,whenIraqsuspendedoilexports.(2002text3)Wemustspeedupourliteraturetoo,ifwewanttointerpretmodernstress.(2005text4)TheoutbreakcametoglobalnoticeinlateApril9,whenMexicanauthoritiesnotedanunusuallylargenumberofhospitalizationsanddeathsamonghealthyadultsIttakesawhiletojudgecomplexaspectsofpersonality,likeneuroticismoropen-mindedness.(2013二text3)Thenewlandwascarvedinto13states,includingthreeslavestates.(2008text4)Mostpeopleseemtohavemorebaddreamsearlyinthenight,progressingtowardhappieronesbeforeawakening.(2005text3)Only24.5percentofJapanesestudentswerefullysatisfiedwithschoollife,comparedwith67.2percentofstudentsintheUnitedStates.(2000text4)Skinmoisturizersareadvertisedaspartofmorningbeautyrituals,slippedinbetweenhairbrushingandputtingonmakeup.(2010二text3)Scienceandtechnologywouldcurealltheillsofhumanity,leadingtolivesoffulfilmentandopportunityforall.(2013text3)PresidentBushcampaignedtomoveSocialSecuritytoasaving-accountmodel,withretireestradingmuchoralloftheirguaranteedpaymentsforpaymentsdependingoninvestmentreturns.(2007text3)Railroadscontinuetoborrowbillionstoacquireoneanother,withWallStreetcheeringthemon.(2003text3)Thatcompulsionhasresultedinrobotics,thescienceofconferringvarioushumancapabilitiesonmachines.(2002text2)LawyerGantRedmonstumbledacrossCareerBuilder,ajobdatabaseontheInternet.(2004text1)ThecorporationboughtVermont’sonlynuclearpowerplant,anagingreactorinVernon.(2012text2)LeaderstargetbiomedicalresearchbecauseitdependsonpublicfundingTeachersneedtobeawareoftheemotional,intellectual,andphysicalchangesthatyoungadultsexperience.(2003完形)Dullnessandlonelinesswerecommonproblemsofthefamilieswhogenerallyliveddistantfromoneanother.(1997text2)TheUnitedStatescanlookbackonfiveyearsofsolidgrowthwhileJapanhasbeenstruggling.(2000text1)Youcaninsureyourselfagainsttheriskofunemploymentandreceiveunconditionalpaymentsifthedisasterhappens.(2014text1)TheUS$3-millionFundamentalPhysicsPrizeisindeedaninterestingexperiment,asAlexanderPolyakovsaidwhenheacceptedthisyear’sawardinMarch.(2014text3)Theresearchersmappednotonlythecity’svastandornateceremonialareas,butalsohundredsofsimplerapartmentcomplexeswherecommonpeoplelived.(2014NewReading)That’sonereasonwhywehavelaunchedArc.(2013text3)IhavenoideawhetherGilbertisagreatconductororevenagoodone.(2011text1)Thelatestrevolutionisn’tsimplyamatterofgentlemenreadingothergentlemen’se-mail.(2003text1)This“disposable”workforceisthemostimportanttrendinAmericanbusiness.(1997完形)Thephenomenonprovidesawayforcompaniestoremaingloballycompetitive.(1997完形)ThewinnerwasatinyVirginiacompanycalledOpenSourceSolutions.(2003text1)Technically,anysubstanceotherthanfoodthataltersourbodilyormentalfunctioningisadrug.(1997text3)Whiletraditional“paid”mediastillplayamajorrole,companiestodaycanexploitmanyalternativeformsofmedia.(2011text3)Unfortunately,thesecritics,likeNevilleCardus,arevirtuallyforgotten.(2010text1)_________________,….._________________._________________,…..,_________________.Earlierthisyearthecountry’sDefenceAdvancedResearchProjectsAgencyannouncedplanstopayBoeingtoinvestigateformationflight,thoughtheprogrammehasyettobegin.(2010二NewReading)Inadirectdemocracy,citizenstaketurnsgoverningthemselves,ratherthanelectingrepresentativestogovernforthem.(2010二text4)Feelingthreatened,companiesrespondedbywritingever-longerwarninglabels,tryingtoanticipateeverypossibleaccident.______________……________________.______________……,________________.Thewinner,byalargemargin,wasatinyVirginiacompanycalledOpenSourceSolutions,whoseclearadvantagewasitsmasteryoftheelectronicworld.(2003text1)Anyonewhodoesnothavetoselliskeepingaway,waitingforconfidencetoreturn.(2010二textStudiesdatingbacktothe1930sindicatethatlaughterrelaxesmuscles,decreasingmuscletoneforupto45minutesafterthelaughdiesdown.(2011完形)____________________,______________……________________.____________________,______________……,_________________.Ifambitionistobewellregarded,therewardsofambition--wealth,distinction,controloverone’sdestiny--mustbedeemedworthyofthesacrificesmadeonambition’sbehalf.(2000text5)Forexample,theymayencourageresearchinvariousways,includingthesettingupoftheirownresearchcenters.(2000Translation)Infact,thewayconsumersnowapproachtheprocessofmakingpurchasedecisionsmeansthatmarketing’simpactstemsfromabroadrangeoffactorsbeyondconventionalpaidmedia.(2011text3)第二章名詞性從句主語從句Thattheseasarebeingoverfishedhasbeenknownforyears.(2006text3)Whattheyfound,inattemptingtomodelthought,isthatthehumanbrain’sroughlyonehundredbillionnervecellsaremuchmoretalented--andhumanperceptionfarmorecomplicated--thanpreviouslyimagined.(2002text2)However,whethersuchasenseoffairnessevolvedindependentlyincapuchinsandhumans,orwhetheritstemsfromthecommonancestorthatthespecieshad35millionyearsago,is,asyet,anunansweredquestion.Inthosefar-offdays,itwastakenforgrantedthatthecriticsofmajorpaperswouldwriteindetailandatlengthabouttheeventstheycovered.(2010text1)賓語從句Icoveredmyexitbycl