試題PAGE1試題2024北京順義高一（下）期末英語考生須知1.本試卷共10頁,總分100分,考試用時90分鐘,共五道大題。2.在答題卡上準確填寫學校、姓名、班級和教育ID號。3.試卷所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無效。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆作答;非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。4.考試結束后,請將答題卡交回,試卷自己保留。一、語法填空(共10小題;每小題1分,共10分)A閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當的單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。JiaLing’snewmovieYOLOtoppedthisyear’sSpringFestivalboxoffice.Themovietellsthestoryofajoblesswomanwhobecomesa___1___(success)boxerafterhardwork.Throughthismovie,Jiawants___2___(express)thecentralideaof“loveyourself”.Thatisalsothereason___3___theEnglishnameofthemovieisYouOnlyLiveOnce.Tomakethemoviemoreinspiring,Jiafirstgainedweightandthenlost50kgtoshowagreatchangefromthepast.Shebringsusnotonlylaughterbutalsopositiveenergy.B閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當的單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。Itisbelievedthatkitesaretheearliestflyingobjects___4___arecreatedbyhumans.InancientChina,mostkitesweremadeintheshapeofbirds.Today,peoplecanseemore___5___(image)likeinsects,horsesandtheMonkeyKing.KnownastheWorldKiteCapital,thecityofWeifanghasalonghistoryof___6___(make)andflyingkites.EveryyeartheWeifangInternationalKiteFestival___7___(hold)inApril,duringwhichtouristsaroundtheworldcometoflykites.Talkingtotheworldbykites,Weifangintegratesculturewithtourismandstrengthensinternationalfriendship.C閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當的單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。Thankstothegreateffortsof1,259workers,aforestfireinYajiangCounty(縣)inSichuanProvincewasputout___8___March17.Thefirebrokeouttwodaysago.Duetosuddenstrongwinds,itsoonspreadtoalargerareaand___9___(cause)alotofsmoke.Firefightersandotherrescueworkers___10___(quick)joinedtherescueoperation.Witheffortsfromallparties,3,396peoplefrom11villageshavemovedtosafeplaces.Therehavebeennoreportsofdeaths,accordingtolocalauthorities.二、完形填空(共14小題;每小題1.5分,共21分)閱讀短文，掌握其大意，從各題A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。IfrozewhenmydadaskedmetogotoseeRhysandtakehimforicecream.Actually,Ilovemy14-year-oldyoungerbrotherdearly,butithasbeenoverayearandahalfsincelasttimewhenwewereinpublicwithRhys.Mydad’sideamademefeelanxious.Rhyswasseriouslycognitivelyimpaired(認知能力受損的)andhisuncommondiseasewas___11___atbirth.WhenIwasyoung,myparentsandIwould___12___Rhysfromhisnewlong-termcarehomeattheendofourbusyweekendstospendsometimewithhim,___13___atourhomebecauseofhisillness.AftercollectingRhysandtakingtheshortcartrip,wearrivedattheicecreamstore.IsupportedRhysinhischairwhilemydadplacedour___14___andpaidthebill.Rhyslovestograb(抓)things.Hegrabbedawomanwalkingby.Isaidsorrytoherimmediately,fullof___15___.Aftergettingouricecream,wesatoutside.Atthispoint,Ifeltuncomfortableandjustwantedtogohome.DadcouldtellthatIwas___16___.Hesilentlyunderstoodandletmebe.ButthenIsawafatherandadaughterwalkingalongthesquaretowardtheicecreamstore.Thegirl’smovementsseemedstrangelyfamiliar.Inoticedshewaswalkingstrangelybutshewasobviouslyexcited,behaving___17___toRhys.Watchingthosetwo,Iwastoucheddeeply.IrealizedIwasn’ttheonlyoneinthissituation:outinpublicwithafamilymemberwith___18___needs.IsmiledasIwatchedthefatheranddaughterjustenjoyingtheirdayanddidnot___19___whatothersthought.Theyactedjustlikeeveryother“typical”family.ItmademerealizethatIshouldn’tletwhatothersthinkaboutRhys___20___ourtimetogether.Thereissomuch___21___withRhys’uncommondisease.Wearen’tcertainwhatdifficulties,troublesand___22___hewillfaceinthefuture.Witheachvisit,Inoticehowmuchwehavebothchanged,whetherit’shislittlemustache(小胡子)___23___ormygrowingindependenceasImoveontouniversity.Rhyswillalwaysbemybrother.Weareafamily.Thereisno___24___inthat.11.A.accepted B.confirmed C.analysed D.treated12.A.callup B.bringup C.giveup D.pickup13.A.normally B.excitedly C.slightly D.hardly14.A.menu B.offer C.card D.order15.A.calm B.awkwardness C.confidence D.surprise16.A.worried B.amazed C.unhappy D.interested17.A.eagerly B.similarly C.sharply D.surprisingly18.A.common B.special C.basic D.important19.A.like B.notice C.reflect D.care20.A.influence B.save C.light D.make21.A.room B.cost C.information D.uncertainty22.A.achievements B.challenges C.opportunities D.jobs23.A.comingout B.goingback C.wakingup D.dyingdown24.A.luck B.beauty C.shame D.chance三、閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分，共40分)第一節閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。AWithapleasant-eveningwindandtheviewofthesettingsun,anighttourofparksofferspeopleaspecialexperience.Let’sdiscoverthebeautyofasummernightinBeijing.YuyuantanParkisfamousforahugeoutdoorlightandshadow(陰影)artspaceof19,000squaremeters,andasnightfalls,15immersivescenes(沉浸式場景)therecreateafantasticplanetoflight.StartingfromJune8th,JingxinzhaiinBeihaiParkopensforanimmersivenighttimeculturalexperience,wherevisitorscanenjoythebeautifulandattractiveroyal(皇家的)garden,hearthesoundsoftheancientzither(guzheng)andwatchKunquOperaperformanceswhiletakinginJiangnan(areassouthoftheYangtzeRiver)umbrelladances.Additionally,theJingshanParkSummerCulturalSeasonshowstheimpressiveviewofthecentrallineofBeijingandhighlightsthefeaturesofBeijing.Itisworthmentioningthattheparkorganizeseveningtours,putsonanamazinglightandshadowperformance,andredesignsitsancientredwallsandtraditionalBeijingarchitecture(建筑).BasedonitsrichgardenresourcesandexhibitionsfeaturingoldobjectsintheGardenMuseum,everyWednesdaytheMuseumofChineseGardensandLandscapeArchitectureholdsa“MeettheFutureSpeechmakers”overnightevent.Thepopular“XiangshanMidsummerNight”eventhasreopened.Undertheguidanceofthepark’ssciencelecturers,visitorshavetheopportunitiestolistentothelivelyinsectssinginginthemountainsatnightandobservetheentireprocessoftheinsectscomingoutofeggs.Thissummer,theclosingtimeforJingshanPark,BeihaiParkandZhongshanParkis21:00,whiletheclosingtimeforZizhuyuanParkis22:00.TheclosingtimeforYuyuantanParkis22:30.25.WhatcanpeopledoinBeihaiParkduringthenighttime?A.Tourtheroyalgarden.B.Playtheancientzither.C.ExperienceJiangnanfandances.D.WatchBeijingOperaperformances.26.Peopleinterestedinlightandshadowperformancescangoto.A.BeihaiPark B.XiangshanParkC.JingshanPark D.ZhongshanPark27.XiangshanParkisaperfectchoicefor.A.tourmanagers B.insectloversC.culturalfans D.historyexperts28.PeopleshouldleaveYuyuantanParknolaterthan.A.21:00 B.21:30 C.22:00 D.22:3029.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TostudythedifferencesofparksinBeijing.B.TopresentthebeautyofparksinBeijingindifferentseasons.C.TogiveinformationabouttheclosingtimeofparksinBeijing.D.ToattractpeopletoenjoythesummernightofparksinBeijing.BLiuLinglihasbeenateacherforhearing-damagedchildrenfor33years.Thankstoherhelpandcommitment,morethan20oftheover80studentsshehastaughthavereceivedhighereducation.Liu’sfirstcommunicationwithdisabledpeoplewaswithoneofherneighbors,Mrs.Wang.“Evenasachild,Iwasmovedbyherfingermovement,andthoughtitwouldbegreatifshecouldspeak,”Liusaid.Aftergraduation,shebecameateacherofspecialeducation,andtaughtChinesetofirstgraders.Sheremembersclearlythattherewere14studentsinherclass,from6to12yearsold,withseveralofthembeingintellectually(智力上地)challenged.“Facingthespecialchildren,Iwasatalossandthoughtaboutquitting,”shesaid.ShethenthoughtaboutherneighborMrs.Wangandthepainonherfacewhenshecouldnotmakepeopleunderstandwhatshewastryingtosay.Thatmadeherdeterminedtogoafter“specialeducation”.Althoughshewasonly18atthetime,shetreatedthestudentsasherchildren,andpracticedsignlanguageinfrontofthemirrorforonetotwohourseverydaytillshecouldshowitsuccessfully.Withgreatcareandpatience,shealsotaughtthestudentshowtowashtheirfacesandclothes,andmakeeverythingneatandtidy,becomingthe“mother”ofthestudents.“Ifthechildrenreceiveearlytrainingandtreatment,theycouldprobablyspeakandthushaveabetterfuture,”shesaid.Tohelpherstudentsspeak,sheputherlips(嘴唇)againsttheirhandstoletthemfeelthemovementofthelipsandtherunningoftheair,whileallowingthestudentstoputtheirhandsaroundherneckandonhernosesotheycouldlearnhowthevoicewasmade.Apartfromteachingherclasstogether,shealsohasone-on-oneclasseswitheachstudentfor20minuteseveryday.Asaresult,sheusuallyhasapainfulthroatattheendoftheday.WithLiu’stirelessefforts,herstudentsshowgreatimprovement.“Whenevertheymanagedtosay‘mom’or‘dad’forthefirsttime,Ifeltitwasthesweetestsoundintheworld,”shesaid.30.WhatinspiredLiuLinglitobecomeateacherofspecialeducation?A.Herneedtogoforhighereducationinbigcities.B.Thedamagedhearingofthestudentsintheclass.C.Thebeautifulmovementofthefingersinsignlanguage.D.Herexperienceofcommunicatingwithadisabledneighbor.31.Liufeltitwas________forthechildreninherclasstogetearlytraining.A.entertaining B.difficult C.helpless D.necessary32.Liuhelpedherstudentsspeakby________.A.showingsignlanguagestothemB.usingcolorfulfacialexpressionsC.allowingthemtotouchherlipsandneckD.askingthemtofollowwhatshesaidrepeatedly33.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Liumakesgreateffortsforthestudents’improvement.B.Liuhasadistantrelationshipwiththechildreninherclass.C.Liuhasanafter-classactivitywithallthestudentstogether.D.Liuteachesthestudentssignlanguagetwohourseveryday.34.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ImprovingtheHealthoftheChildreninSchoolB.AddingSoundtotheHearing-DamagedChildrenC.HelpingChildreninNeedofOne-on-OneClassesD.CommunicatingwithIntellectuallyChallengedChildrenCInarecentinterviewwiththeCEOofNorgesBankInvestmentManagement,ElonMusk,CEOofTesla,saidartificialintelligence(AI)(人工智能)maybecomesmarterthananyhumanbytheendofnextyear.ItistruethatAIachievementsoverthepast18months,includingvideogenerationtoolsandchatrobots,havemadethedevelopmentofAIfaster.TheFinancialTimesreportedthatMuskactuallyannouncedlastyearthathumanswould“fully”achievegeneralartificialintelligenceby2029.MuskhaslongbeensupportiveofAIdevelopment,believingitissopowerfulthatitcanbeatthemostcapablehumaninanyfield.Despiteitsrapiddevelopment,AIneedspolicy,resourcesandtechnologicalsupport.Yetitsuseinmanyfieldsnowdoesnothavethiskindofsupport.Cooperation(合作)amongcountriesisalsoneededforAIdevelopment,butcurrentinternationalcooperationdependsonmanynationalcauses,blockingthesmoothdevelopmentofAI.Atthesametime,AIdevelopmentisalsolimitedbysomeculturalcauses,suchasChatGPT’sanswersbeingmoreinlinewiththeWesternenvironment,whichmeansthedevelopmentofAIwithasinglenationalpowermayincreasetheimbalanceofglobalAIdevelopment.Allthesecallforexactconnectionbetweencapitalandthemarket,andafullrangeofinternationalcooperationforAIdevelopment.ThefastdevelopmentofAIinrecentyearshasreducedproductioncostsandimprovedproductionefficiency(效率),openingthedoortonewbusinessformsinvariousareas.Despitebringinginefficiency,theuseofartificialintelligenceisalsofilledwithrisks.Thetechnologycontinuestoincreasethedifficultyindealingwiththeproblemsconcerningvariouslaws,leadingtocallsforthesoundlawsystemapplicabletothisnewtechnology.Accordingtoexperts,thepowerusedbyhumanbrainsismuchlowerthanthepowerlosttoartificialintelligenceoperation,andthereisstillagapbetweenthelevelsofartificialintelligenceandhumanintelligence.However,fromalong-termviewpoint,theybelievethatartificialintelligence,whichnowhasmanyshortcomingscomparedwiththehumanbrain,mayeventuallybetterhumanintelligencesupportedbyalgorithms(算法)anddata,dependingonhowsomesoftwaredevelops.Thetimeofartificialintelligenceisatimeofrisksandopportunities,andtheuncertaintybroughtbythistechnologytohumansocietymaybefargreaterthanthecertainty.35.HowdoesthewriterraisethesubjectofAI?A.Bylistinghumanachievements.B.ByusingthewordsofElonMusk.C.Byshowingvideogenerationtools.D.Byprovidingspecificdatainthepast.36.Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingistheriskofusingAI?A.Thelossofculturaltraditions.B.Thepollutionoftheenvironment.C.Thereductionofproductionefficiency.D.Thedifficultyofdealingwithlawproblems.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shortcomings”inParagraph5probablymean?A.Weaknesses. B.Mistakes. C.Benefits. D.Qualities.38.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsAIdevelopment?A.Surprised. B.Supportive. C.Worried. D.Frightened.39.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.WeshouldcallonpeopletostopusingAI.B.TherearemanypossibilitiesforthedevelopmentofAI.C.TheopinionofElonMuskisthesameasmostpeople’sideas.D.ManycountrieshavecaughttheopportunitytobuyAIchatrobots.第二節閱讀下面短文和問題，根據短文內容和每小題后的具體要求，完成對該問題的回答。Haveyoueverpaidcloseattentiontoacloudandnoticeditsever-changingforms?Ifnot,youcouldbemissingoutonsomethingquitewonderful.ApopsciencebloggersurnamedZheng,25,knownasthe“CloudCollector”onthelifestylesocialmediaXiaohongshu,originallystartedheraccounttosharecloudphotosin2022.Zheng,whoenjoysfindingpleasureinrecordingthebeautyofdailylife,considereditawaytospreadlovelymomentstomorepeople.“Cloudshavealwaysbroughtmepeaceandjoy,”saidZheng.ForZheng,oneofhermostunforgettablecloudwatchingexperienceshappenedduringaflight.Itwasthefirsttimethatshehadseenaspecialnaturaleventcalleda“glory”producedbywaterdropsintheair.“Itwassuchasurprise,”Zhengremembered.Asagrowingnumberofonlineusersbegantoshowinterestandraisequestions,Zhengrealizedthatshecouldoffermoresciencecontentaboutcloudwatching.Thus,shestartedtolearnmorebyreadingprofessionalbooksandaskingexpertsinthefield.Zhenghasnowsharednearly200piecesofpopularsciencecontent,includingcloudidentification,differentcloudtypesandtheknowledgeofweather.Heraccountnowhasover210,000followersonXiaohongshu,andtherearefivegroupchatswherethousandsofuserssharetheirdailycloud-watchingexperiences.Lookingahead,Zhenghasplanstoholdseveralshows.“ThefirstroundofshowswillbeinXiameninFujianandChengduinSichuan,”Zhengsaid,addingthatsheisgatheringmorecloudphotosandthespecialstoriesbehindthem.Bydoingthis,shehopestoinspiremorepeopletoenjoythebeautyofthecloudsinthesky.40.WhendidZhengstartsharingcloudphotos?(不多于2個單詞)_______________________________________________________41.WhydidZhengthinktheexperienceduringaflightveryunforgettable?_______________________________________________________42.WhatdidZhengstarttodoinordertoprovidemorescienceknowledgetoherfollowers?(不多于15個單詞)_______________________________________________________43.WherewillthefirstroundofZheng’scloudshowstakeplace?(不多于8個單詞)_______________________________________________________44.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?(不多于6個單詞)_______________________________________________________四、選詞填空(共9小題;每小題1分，共9分)根據句意，用所給單詞或者詞組的適當形式填空。pickoutequalcrowdinspireslightlyviewrunoutrespectconcentrate45.MartinLutherKingisagreatmanwhofoughttowin_________rightsandjusticeforblackpeopleintheUnitedStates.46.HelenKeller’slifestoryhas________thousandsofpeoplearoundtheworld.47.Whenmissinganight’ssleep,youwillfindithardto_________andlearnthingsthenextday.48.Mr.Black’scarbrokedownonthewaytothebeachbecauseithad________ofgas.49.LastSunday,Lucy’sfamilymovedtoa_________largerhouseandshecouldhaveherownbedroom.50.TheChongyangFestival,alsocalledDoubleNinthFestival,isadayforpeopletoshow_________toseniors.51.WhentheXiaomiSU7wasfirstbuilt,thedesignwas_________asintelligentandenvironmentallyfriendlybythepublic.52.Inordertobeheardoverthe_________,theBeijingOperaperformershadtosinginveryhighvoices.53.IttookMaryquitealongtimeto_________anewdressatthestoreforherbirthdayparty.五、書面表達(滿分20分)54.假設你是紅星中學高一學生李華，你的英國筆友Jack暑假期間要來北京旅游，想請你做他的向導。請你用英文給他寫一封電子郵件，內容包括：1.愿意做他的向導;2.推薦他去故宮博物院和長城并說明理由。注意:1.詞數不少于50;2.郵件的開頭和結尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數。DearJack,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、語法填空(共10小題;每小題1分,共10分)【答案】1.successful2.toexpress3.why【導語】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了電影《熱辣滾燙》表現的主題?！?題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這部電影講述了一個失業的女人通過努力成為一名成功的拳擊手的故事。形容詞successful作定語，修飾名詞。故填successful。【2題詳解】考查不定式。句意：通過這部電影，賈想表達“愛自己”的中心思想。wanttodosth。不定式作賓語。故填toexpress。【3題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：這也是為什么這部電影的英文名字是YouOnlyLiveOnce。先行詞為reason，作定語從句的原因狀語，關系副詞為why。故填why。【答案】4.that5.images6.making7.isheld【導語】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了關于風箏的一些信息?！?題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：人們認為風箏是人類創造的最早的飛行物體。先行詞為theearliestflyingobjects，作定語從句的主語，關系代詞為that。先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時，關系代詞只能用that。故填that?！?題詳解】考查名詞復數。句意：今天，人們可以看到更多的圖像，如昆蟲，馬和孫悟空。image為可數名詞且有more修飾，用復數形式作賓語。故填images?！?題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：濰坊被稱為世界風箏之都，有著悠久的制作和放風箏的歷史。動名詞做介詞of的賓語。故填making?！?題詳解】考查時態語態。句意：濰坊國際風箏節每年4月舉行，世界各地的游客都來放風箏。根據時間狀語Everyyear可知，本句為一般現在時，主語 WeifangInternationalKiteFestival與謂語hold為被動關系，所以本句為一般現在時的被動語態。故填isheld?！敬鸢浮?.on9.caused10.quickly【導語】這是一篇新聞報道。短文介紹了四川省雅江縣的一場森林大火被撲滅?！?題詳解】考查介詞。句意：3月17日，多虧1259名工人的巨大努力，四川省雅江縣的一場森林大火被撲滅。在具體的某一天用介詞on。故填on。【9題詳解】考查時態。句意：由于突然刮起的強風，火勢很快蔓延到更大的區域，并造成大量煙霧。空處與spread并列，為謂語動詞，根據句中spread可知，句子表示過去發生的動作，用一般過去時，動詞使用過去式形式。故填caused?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。句意：消防員和其他救援人員迅速加入了救援行動?？仗幮揎梽釉~joined，應用副詞quickly作狀語。故填quickly。二、完形填空(共14小題;每小題1.5分,共21分)【答案】11.B12.D13.A14.D15.B16.C17.B18.B19.D20.A21.D22.B23.A24.C【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述自己原本感到和自己認知能力受損的弟弟里斯外出是很羞恥的事情，后面通過另一對有相同經歷的父女感悟到他們是一家人，這并不可恥?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：里斯的認知能力嚴重受損，他的罕見疾病在出生時就得到了證實。A.accepted接受；B.confirmed確認；C.analysed分析；D.treated治療。由下文“atbirth”以及語境可知，這里指里斯的疾病在出生時就“確認”了。故選B項。【12題詳解】考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：當我年輕的時候，我和父母會在繁忙的周末結束時從里斯的新長期護理院接他，和他一起度過一段時間，因為他的病情通常是在我們家里度過。A.callup打電話給；B.bringup養育；C.giveup放棄；D.pickup拿起，接載。由下文“AftercollectingRhysandtakingtheshortcartrip”可知，這里指去長期護理院“接”里斯。故選D項?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當我年輕的時候，我和父母會在繁忙的周末結束時從里斯的新長期護理院接他，和他一起度過一段時間，因為他的病情通常是在我們家里度過。A.normally通常；B.excitedly興奮地；C.slightly稍輕微地；D.hardly幾乎不。由下文“atourhomebecauseofhisillness”以及語境可知，因為他的病情通常是在我們家里度過。故選A項。【14題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我扶著里斯坐在椅子上，爸爸幫我們下訂單并付賬。A.menu菜單；B.offer報價；C.card卡片；D.order秩序，訂單。由下文“Aftergettingouricecream”可知，這里指父親給我們下了“訂單”買冰淇淋。故選D項。【15題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我立刻向她道歉，充滿了尷尬。A.calm寧靜的狀態；B.awkwardness尷尬；C.confidence信心；D.surprise驚喜。由上文“Hegrabbedawomanwalkingby”可知，這里指弟弟的行為讓作者感到“尷尬”。故選B項?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：爸爸能看出我不高興。A.worried擔心的；B.amazed驚訝的；C.unhappy不高興的；D.interested感興趣的。由上文“Atthispoint,Ifeltuncomfortableandjustwantedtogohome”可知，這里指父親能夠看出作者“不高興”。故選C項?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我注意到她走路很奇怪，但她顯然很興奮，表現得和里斯相似。A.eagerly熱切地；B.similarly類似地；C.sharply急劇地；D.surprisingly驚人地。由上文“Thegirl’smovementsseemedstrangelyfamiliar”可知，這里指女孩和里斯有“類似”的表現。故選B項?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我意識到，在這種情況下，我并不是唯一一個：和一個有特殊需要的家庭成員一起在公共場合。A.common普通的；B.special特別的；C.basic基本的；D.important重要的。由上文“Rhyswasseriouslycognitivelyimpaired(認知能力受損的)”可知，這里指和一個有“特別”需求家庭成員在一起。故選B項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我微笑著看著這對父女正在享受他們的一天，不在乎別人怎么想。A.like喜歡；B.notice注意；C.reflect反映；D.care在乎。由上文“justenjoyingtheirday”可知，他們不“在乎”別人異樣的眼光。故選D項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這讓我意識到，我不應該讓別人對里斯的看法影響我們在一起的時間。A.influence影響；B.save拯救；C.light點著；D.make制作。由上文“didnot9whatothersthought”可知，這里指作者有所感悟，覺得自己也不應該讓別人的想法“影響”自己和弟弟的時光。故選A項?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：里斯的罕見疾病有很多不確定性。A.room房間；B.cost成本；C.information信息；D.uncertainty不確定性。由下文“Wearen’tcertainwhatdifficulties”可知，這里指里斯的病有很多“不確定性”。故選D項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們不確定他未來會面臨什么困難、麻煩和挑戰。A.achievements成就；B.challenges挑戰；C.opportunities機會；D.jobs工作。由上文“difficulties,troubles”以選項及可知，這里指里斯還會遇見“挑戰”。故選B項。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：每次訪問，我都會注意到我們倆都發生了很大的變化，無論是他的小胡子出來了，還是我進入大學后越來越獨立。A.comingout出版，顯露；B.goingback返回；C.wakingup醒來；D.dyingdown奄奄一息。由上文“hislittlemustache”以及下文“mygrowingindependence”可知，本句表示弟弟的成長，所以這里指小胡子“顯露”，即長出來了。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這并不可恥。A.luck運氣；B.beauty美麗；C.shame羞恥；D.chance機會。由上文“Atthispoint,Ifeltuncomfortableandjustwantedtogohome.”以及“Rhyswillalwaysbemybrother.”可知，作者原本感覺和弟弟外出很羞恥丟人，但現在覺得他們就是一家人，沒有什么“羞恥”的。故選C項。三、閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分，共40分)第一節閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。【答案】25.A26.C27.B28.D29.D【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了北京幾座公園夏季夜游活動及其特色?！?5題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第三段“StartingfromJune8th,JingxinzhaiinBeihaiParkopensforanimmersivenighttimeculturalexperience,wherevisitorscanenjoythebeautifulandattractiveroyal(皇家的)garden,”（從6月8日開始，北海公園的靜心齋開放，提供沉浸式的夜間文化體驗，游客可以欣賞美麗而吸引人的皇家花園）可知，人們在北海公園的夜晚可以參觀皇家花園。故選A?！?6題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段“Itisworthmentioningthattheparkorganizeseveningtours,putsonanamazinglightandshadowperformance,andredesignsitsancientredwallsandtraditionalBeijingarchitecture(建筑).”（值得一提的是，公園組織晚間游覽，上演了精彩的光影表演，并重新設計了古老的紅墻和傳統的北京建筑。）可知，對光影表演感興趣的人可以去景山公園。故選C?！?7題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第六段“Undertheguidanceofthepark’ssciencelecturers,visitorshavetheopportunitiestolistentothelivelyinsectssinginginthemountainsatnightandobservetheentireprocessoftheinsectscomingoutofeggs.”（在公園科學講師的指導下，游客有機會聽到夜晚山中活躍的昆蟲的歌聲，并觀察昆蟲從卵中孵化的整個過程。）可知，香山公園是昆蟲愛好者的理想選擇。故選B。【28題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章最后一段“TheclosingtimeforYuyuantanParkis22:30.”（玉淵潭公園的閉園時間是22:30。）可知，人們應該在22:30之前離開玉淵潭公園。故選D?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Withapleasant-eveningwindandtheviewofthesettingsun,anighttourofparksofferspeopleaspecialexperience.Let’sdiscoverthebeautyofasummernightinBeijing.”（伴隨著宜人的晚風和落日的景色，公園夜游給人們提供了一種特殊的體驗。讓我們一起來發現北京夏夜的美麗。）可知，文章主要介紹了北京幾座公園夏季夜游活動及其特色，目的是吸引人們去享受北京公園的夏夜。故選D。【答案】30.D31.D32.C33.A34.B【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了劉玲琍作為一名特殊教育教師，幫助聽力受損的孩子們學習和生活的故事?！?0題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第二段“Liu’sfirstcommunicationwithdisabledpeoplewaswithoneofherneighbors,Mrs.Wang.“Evenasachild,Iwasmovedbyherfingermovement,andthoughtitwouldbegreatifshecouldspeak,”Liusaid.Aftergraduation,shebecameateacherofspecialeducation,andtaughtChinesetofirstgraders.”（劉的第一次與殘疾人交流是與她的鄰居王女士?！凹词乖谖疫€是個孩子的時候，我就被她的手指動作所打動，我想如果她能說話就太好了，”劉說。畢業后，她成為一名特殊教育教師，教一年級的中文。）可推知，與殘疾鄰居的交流經歷激發了劉成為特殊教育教師的愿望。故選D。【31題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第五段““Ifthechildrenreceiveearlytrainingandtreatment,theycouldprobablyspeakandthushaveabetterfuture,”shesaid.”（“如果孩子們能早接受訓練和治療，他們可能就能說話，從而有一個更好的未來，”她說。）可推知，劉認為孩子們早期接受訓練是必要的。故選D。【32題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第五段“Tohelpherstudentsspeak,sheputherlips(嘴唇)againsttheirhandstoletthemfeelthemovementofthelipsandtherunningoftheair,whileallowingthestudentstoputtheirhandsaroundherneckandonhernosesotheycouldlearnhowthevoicewasmade.”（為了幫助她的學生說話，她把嘴唇貼在他們的手上，讓他們感覺到嘴唇的運動和空氣的流動，同時讓學生把手放在她的脖子和鼻子上，這樣他們就能學習聲音是如何產生的。）可知，劉通過讓學生觸摸她的嘴唇和脖子來幫助他們學習說話。故選C?！?3題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章倒數第二段“Apartfromteachingherclasstogether,shealsohasone-on-oneclasseswitheachstudentfor20minuteseveryday.Asaresult,sheusuallyhasapainfulthroatattheendoftheday.”（除了一起上課，她每天還和每個學生進行20分鐘的一對一課程。因此，她通常在一天結束時喉嚨疼痛。）以及最后一段“WithLiu’stirelessefforts,herstudentsshowgreatimprovement.”（在劉不懈的努力下，她的學生們取得了很大的進步。）可推知，劉為學生的進步付出了巨大的努力。故選A。【34題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第一段“LiuLinglihasbeenateacherforhearing-damagedchildrenfor33years.Thankstoherhelpandcommitment,morethan20oftheover80studentsshehastaughthavereceivedhighereducation.”（劉玲琍已經做了33年的聽障兒童教師。在她的幫助和承諾下，她教過的80多名學生中有20多人接受了高等教育。）可知，文章主要講述了劉玲琍幫助聽力受損的孩子們學習和生活的故事，因此，B選項“為聽力受損的孩子們增添聲音”最能概括文章的主題。故選B?！敬鸢浮?5.B36.D37.A38.C39.B【導語】這是一篇議論文。作者陳述人工智能發展的現狀以及陳述自己的看法，即給人工智能人類社會帶來的不確定性可能遠遠大于確定性?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第一段“InarecentinterviewwiththeCEOofNorgesBankInvestmentManagement,ElonMusk,CEOofTesla,saidartificialintelligence(AI)(人工智能)maybecomesmarterthananyhumanbytheendofnextyear.(特斯拉首席執行官埃隆·馬斯克在最近接受挪威銀行投資管理公司首席執行官采訪時表示，到明年年底，人工智能（AI）可能會變得比任何人都聰明。)”可知，作者用埃隆·馬斯克的話提出了人工智能的話題。故選B項?！?6題詳解】細節理解題。由文章第四段中“Despitebringinginefficiency,theuseofartificialintelligenceisalsofilledwithrisks.

Thetechnologycontinuestoincreasethedifficultyindealingwiththeproblemsconcerningvariouslaws,leadingtocallsforthesoundlawsystemapplicabletothisnewtechnology.(盡管帶來了效率，但人工智能的使用也充滿了風險。這項技術繼續增加了處理各種法律問題的難度，導致人們呼吁建立適用于這項新技術的健全法律體系。)”可知，處理法律問題的困難是使用人工智能的風險之一。故選D項。【37題詳解】詞句猜測題。由劃線詞上文“Accordingtoexperts,thepowerusedbyhumanbrainsismuchlowerthanthepowerlosttoartificialintelligenceoperation,andthereisstillagapbetweenthelevelsofartificialintelligenceandhumanintelligence.(據專家介紹，人腦消耗功率遠低于人工智能運行時所損耗功率，人工智能要達到人類智能水平尚存差距。)”可知，與人腦相比，人工智能目前存在一些缺點和不足之處；結合“However,fromalong-termviewpoint,theybelievethatartificialintelligence,whichnowhasmanyshortcomingscomparedwiththehumanbrain,mayeventuallybetterhumanintelligencesupportedbyalgorithms(算法)anddata,dependingonhowsomesoftwaredevelops.(然而，從長遠來看，他們認為，與人腦相比，人工智能現在有許多shortcomings，但最終可能會在算法和數據的支持下勝過人類智能，這取決于一些軟件的開發方式。)”中的“However”可知，專家們認為，盡管與人腦相比，人工智能現在有許多缺點和不足之處，但是從長遠來看，在算法、數據不斷加持下或最終超越人類智能；shortcomings意為“缺點，不足之處”，與weaknesses意思一致。故選A項?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第三段“Despiteitsrapiddevelopment,AIneedspoli