專題16任務型閱讀之閱讀填表

小＞題型突破NZA

【題型解讀】

閱讀填表往往對答案的字數有所限制，空格里通常要求填入1個最恰當的單詞，當然有時也會要求

考生填入不超過3個或4個單詞，因此，同學們在答題時，不僅要讀懂文章，知道在哪里尋找答案，還要注

意“言簡意賅、切中要害”，用規定的字數答出所需要點，以確保答案在拼寫、人稱、單復數、時態等方面

“無懈可擊”。由r-此題型要求高、難度大，往往成為中考英語的拉分題。若想在中考中獲得理想的成績，

對該題型務必做到讀懂文章，掌握主旨，仔細推敲，尋找關鍵詞，學會組織語言寫出適當的詞匯。

【命題規律】

表格挖空處是根據原文中的關鍵詞句來設置的，因而答案往往是與原文中出現的詞語或意思相近的詞

語，通常情況下有四種設題方式：

1.標題歸納題：一般位于表格的上欄或左欄，考生可根據表格下欄或右欄的內容及文章段落中主題句和文

章大意進行分析，加以概括總結。

2.細節理解題：利用表格中所給的信息定位至原文，仔細辨別，尋找答案。

3.推理判斷題：對比表格內容與原文內容的差異，根據語境和邏輯推理得出答案。

4.同義轉換題：對比表格內容與原文內容的差異，根據語法結構進行詞形的轉換，

即：名詞=動詞、名詞:形容詞、主動=被動、肯定=否定

【解題技巧】

1.閱讀文章時，要學會理清文章的寫作思路和篇章結構，這通常是很重要的設題線索。

(1)特別注意表格前的小標題，它通常是文章的主題。讀懂了表格標題有助于理解短文及表格的大意。

(2)分析表格的項目內容，根據所提供的表格內容提示理清表格的設計原理。

(3)學會查讀。要帶著問題有意識地在文章中尋找與答案相關的關鍵詞語，或概括、歸納出關鍵詞語。

2.做題時要充分利用解題的微技能。

(1)詞形轉換能力

任務型閱讀中好多答案都需要通過詞形轉換來完成。如:原文中用besurprisedtodosth.,根據表格題目設

計,轉換為Itissurprisingthat...。

(2)英英釋義能力

任務型閱讀中有些題目需要道過英英釋義來解決。如:原文中用了keepyouraltention,根據表格題目設計,

要用listeno

(3)逆向思維能力

所謂逆向思維，即從另一個角度來思考問題。如:原文中用/...andmostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangry

face.表格中的題目設計成:Peopledon'tliketheonewithanangryface.

4Ax素養提升—0人

(2024?山東荷澤?一模)

閱讀下面短文，用英語完成思維導圖。

Asisknowntoall,exerciseisgoodfbryourhealth.However,youneedtodoitinascientificway.Otherwise,

youcannotonlyachievethebadeffectbutalsomayhurtyourself.Thefollowingcanhelpyouexercisewell.

Warmup.Itisimportanttowarmupbeforeyouexercise.Youneedtostretchyourlegs,arms,backandneck

beforeyoudoanydifficultactivitieslikerunning.

Findgoodplacestoexercise.Youdonotneedtospendalotofmoneyexercising.Youcanrunorplaysportsin

aparkorinyourschoolgym.Youdon'tneedtobuyexerciseequipinsntfbryourhome.Justgetyourbodymoving!

Don'tworktoohard.Chooseasportthatyouareinterestedinandthenyourexercisewillbefuninsteadofwork.

Also,youonlyneedtoexerciseafeu.timeseachweek.Ifyouexercisefbr30minuteseachtime,youwillstayhealthy.

Drinkenoughwater.Itisimportanttodrinkwaterwhenyouexercise.Yourbodyneedsthewaterforenergyand

fbrkeepingcool.

Becareful!Ifyouhurtyourselfwhileyouareexercising,restuntilyoufeelbetter.Exercisingwhenyouarehurt

isbadforyourhealth.

Howtoexercisewell.

TheproblemYouneedtoexerciseina]way.

Warmup:stretchyourbodybeforeany2activities.

ThewaysofexercisingFindgoodplacestoexercise:Youdonotneedtospend_3

wellexercising.

Youcanrunorplaysportsinaparkorinyourschoolgym

Don'tworkloohard:exerciseforspending4eachtime;doitafew

timesaweek

Drinkenoughwater:drinkwalerduringyourexercise

Becareful:Ifyouhurtyourselfwhileyouareexercising,restuntilyou

5_.

【答案】1.scientific2.difficult3.alotofmoney4.30minutes5.feelbetter

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了鍛煉的一些建議。

1.根據“However,youneedtodoitinascientificway.“可知，鍛煉應以?種科學的方式進行。故填

scientifico

2.根據“Youneedtostretchyourlegs,arms,backandneckbeforeyoudoanydifficultactivitieslikerunning.“可

知，應在做任何困難的活動之前都要去伸展自己的身體。故填difficult。

3.根據“Youdonotneedtospendalotofmoneyexercising.“可知，你不需要花太多錢運動。故填alotof

money。

4.根據“Also,youonlyneedtoexerciseafewtimeseachweek.Ifyouexercisefor30minuteseachtime,youwill

stayhealthy.”可知，一周訓練幾次，一次30分鐘即可保持健康。故填30minutes。

5.根據"restuntilyoufeelbetter.,vnf知,休息到感覺好多了為止。故填feelbetter.?

（2024?江蘇無錫—模）

先通讀下面的短文，然后根據短文內容，在文章后表格的空格內填入一個最恰當的單詞，每個空格只能填

一個單詞。

“IwishIhadstraighthair"，'Tdliketobetaller”.Attimes,weallwanttolookabitmorelikesomeoneelse.

However,thetruthis（hatnotwopeopleintheworldareexactlythesame—andthat'sagoodthing.Acceptingand

feelinggoodaboutourbodiesisreallyimportantbecauseyouaremorethanhowyoulook.

Bodyconfidenceiswhenweacceptandbehavekindlytowardsourbody.Thatincludesoursizeandshape,skin

color,appearanceandanyphysical（身體的）disabilities.

Ifyoufeelpositively（積極地）aboutyourbody,youaremorelikelytotakecareofit.Researchhasevenshown

thatyouaremorelikelytotakepartinactivitiesandperformwellinschool.However,feelingworriedaboutyour

bodycouldmakeyoudolesswellatschoolandevenfeeldown.Ifyou'respendingalotoftimetryingtoachievethe

“perfect“appearance,youwillhavelesstimetospendwithfriendsandtomakeimportantmemories.

Todevelopapositivebodyimage（形象），tiynottotalkbadaboutyourownbodyandotherpeople'sbodies.

Trynottopaymuchattentiontoappearance.Instead,thinkaboutwhatyourbodydocsforyou.Treatyourbodywell

byeatingdifferentkindsoffoods,exercisingtofeelgood.Andgettingplentyofsleep.

Title:BeMoreBodyConfident

Rememberthateveryoneis6andyouarcmorethanhowyoulook.

Acceptingandfeelinggoodaboutyourbody7yoursize,shape,

Whatisbodyconfidence?

skincolor,andsoon.

,Itmakesyoutakecareofyourbodyandperfbmiwellinschool.

Whydoesit8??Youmaydolesswellandevenfeeldown9bodyconfidence.

?Thecostoftryingtoachievethe^perfect"appearanceishigh.

?Talkpositivelyaboutyourbodyandothers'bodies.

,Pay_____10_____attentiontowhatyourbodydoesforyouthan

Howcanyoubebody

appearance.

confident?

,Treatyourbodywellwithhealthydiets,regularexerciseandenough

sleep.

【答案】6.different7.including8.matter9.without1().more

【導語】本文主要介紹了身體自信的相關信息并建議我們善待自己的身體。

6.根據“However,thetruthisthatnotwopeopleintheworldareexactlythesame”可知，每個人都是不同的，

different“不同的"，形容詞作表語。故填different。

7.根據“Bodyconfidenceiswhenweacceptandbehavekindlytowardsourbody.Thatincludesoursizeand

shape,skincolor,appearanceandanyphysical(身體的)disabilities.”可知,接受并感覺良好的身體，包括你的

大小、形狀、膚色等，空后為名詞短語，應用介詞including“包含”來引出列舉的各個方面。故填

including?

8.根據“Itmakesyoutakecareofyourbodyandperformwellinschool.*Youmaydolesswellandevenfeel

down...bodyconfidence.*Thecostoftryingtoachievethe"perfect”appearanceishigh.”可知,此處講的是自信

為什么重要，matter“重要”，does后用動詞原形。故填matter。

9.根據“However,feelingworriedaboutyourbodycouldmakeyoudolesswellatschoolandevenfeeldown.''可

知，如果沒有身體信心，你可能會做得不好，甚至會感到沮喪，空處應填介詞without“沒有工故填

withouto

10.根據"Todevelopapositivebodyimage(形象)，trynottotalkbadaboutyourownbodyandotherpeople's

bodies.Trynottopaymuchattentiontoappearance.“可知,比起外表，更關注你的身體為你做了什么，根據

ihan可知，空處應為比較級，paymoreattentionto”更關注故填more。

(2024?黑龍江哈爾濱?一模)

Englishisalwayschanging.TheEnglishthatpeopleused500yearsagoisverydifferentfromtheEnglishwe

usenow.Newwordsareenteringourlanguageall(hetime.Thewords—“Inlemet","email"and“mobilephone^^are

onlytwentyyearsold.Thewordwebsiteisevenyounger.Weonlystartedusingitfifteenyearsago.

Butwhatcauseslanguagestochange?

Therearemanyreasonsthatlanguageschange.Onereasonisthattechnologychanges.Weusenewwordsfor

newtypesoftechnology.Thirtyyearsago,wconlyusedtheword“mouse”todescribeananimal.Today,theword

“mouse”alsomeanstheobjectyouusetocontrolacomputer.Languagesalsochangebecauseyoungpeoplecreate

theirownwayoftalkingthatisdifferentfromtheirparents.Teenagersoftenusenewslang(?iu)-informalwords

andphrases—totalktotheirfriends.Someslanggetsforgotten,butotherslangwordsbecomeapartofnorniaL

everydaylanguage.Wordslike“bus"and“rockmusic”startedasslang,butnowtheyareinthedictionaryand

everyoneusesthem.

Butislanguagechangeagoodthingorabadthing?

Somepeoplethinkthatweshouldstoplanguagesfromchanging.Theythink(hattheyneedtoprotecttheir

languageoritwilldieorbecomeworse.Therearcalsoorganizationstryingtoprotecttheirlanguageinsomecountries,

suchasIndonesiaandSpain.However,otherpeoplebelievethatlanguageschangeisanaturalthingandshouldn't

bestopped.Theythinkthatitisnormalthatlanguageschangeovertime.Theythinkthatlanguagesneedtochange

tostaymodernandinteresting.

LanguageChange

EnglishhaschangedalotinthepastfiveIIyears.

ChangesofEnglishNewwordsareenteringourlanguageallthetime,suchas“email”and

“website”.

Technologychanges.Theword“mouse“alsomeans“鼠標"in___13

Two12forlanguagetoday.

changeYoungpeoplecreatetheirownwayoftalking.

Someslangwordsbecomeapartofeverydaylanguage.

Somethinklanguagechangeshouldbe14.Ifnot,their

languagewillbecomeworseordie.

Twodifferentopinionson

Somethinklanguagechangeis15_andnatural.Itcanmake

languagechange

languagesslaymodernandinteresting.

【答案】11.hundred12.reasons13.Chinese14.stopped15.normal

【導語】本文主要講述了英語隨著時間而變化，介紹了引起語言變化的原因，以及人們對這種變化的觀

點。

11.根據第一段"T段Englishthatpeopleused500yearsagoisverydifferentfromtheEnglishweusenow."可

知，500年前人們使用的英語與我們現在使用的英語大不相同。fivehundredyears意為“五百年”。故填

hundredo

12.根據第三段"Therearemanyreasonsthatlanguageschange.Onereasonisthattechnology

changes...Languagesalsochangebecauseyoungpeoplecreatetheirownwayoftalkingthatisdifferentfromtheir

parents.”可知，表格中“Technologychanges.''和"Youngpeoplecreatetheirownwayoftalking.”是語言變化的兩

個原因，reason“原因”，名詞，iwo后接可數名詞的復數形式,故填reasons。

13.根據表格中空前的“鼠標”可知，這是mouse的中文意義，所以空格處應填Chinese”中文，漢語”，故填

Chinese,

14.根據最后一段"Somepeoplethinkthatweshouldstoplanguagesfromchanging.”可知，一些人認為我們應

該阻止語言的變化。根據表格中“anguagechangeshouldbe...”可知，此處表示語言的變化應該被阻止，應

用被動語態，空格處應填動詞stop的過去分詞，故填stoppedo

15.根據最后?段“However,otherpeoplebelievethatlanguageschangeisanaturalthingandshouldn'tbe

stopped.Theythinkthatitisnormalthatlanguageschangeovertime”可知,其他人認為語言變化是自然的，正

常的。根據表格中空后的“andnalural”可知，空格處應填形容詞normal“止常的故填normal。

（2024?四川成都?一模）

根據短文內容，完成圖表中所缺信息。

Thehumanbrainisaninterestingandpowerfulorgan,butwhyitdoeswhatitdoesisaprocessthatwe'restill

studying.Boththeconscious（意識）andsubconsciousmindhaveavaluableinfluenceonourbehavior,butmostof

usonlyknowalittleabouthowtheywork.Whatfollowsarcsomethinginterestingknowntohavehappenedor

existed（存在）abouthumanpsychology（心理）:

1.Wcoftenthinkthatwc'rcgoingtoreacttoafiiturceventinacertainway,onlyfbrtheeventtoactuallytake

placeandustofind（hatwereacted［反應）completelydifferentlytohowwepredicted.Weplacehopeintheability

ofasinglehappeningtobeabletochangeeverything,butweoftenfindthatitdoesn'tdomuchtochangehowwe

fee）atall.

2.Thereisalotofresearchdata（數據）thatsuggeststhatfollowingapatternfor66dayswillmakeithabitual.

If,forexample,youwanttobebetteraboutcleaningyourhomeorgoingtothegym-makeaconsciousefforttodo

itfor66days,afterwhichitwillbecomeahabitandwillbeeasiertopersevere（thisalsoworksforbreakinghabits）.

3.Ifyou'retryingtodosomethingcreative,likewritingashortstoryordesigningadress,you'dbebetteroff

doingitafteralongandstressfulday.Thisisbecauseresearchershavefoundthatpeoplecanactuallyshowmore

creativitywhentheirbrainsaren'tfunctioningasefficiently（有效的）.Thisisoneofthemainreasonswhypeople

oftengetgreatideaswhiletakingashowerafterahardday'swork.

4.Knownas“placebosleep"，believingthatyouhavesleptenoughwillactuallymakeyoufeelmorerefreshed

andreadytotakeontheday'schallenges,evenifyouactuallyslept:oofewortoomanyhours.Ontheotherhand,

alwaystalkingabouthowtiredyouarewillactuallymakeyoufeel（iredandcanbeharmfultoyourperformance.

16.

17.

18.

19.

20.______

【答案】16.Facts17.predict18.formorbreak19.morecreative20.improves

【導語】本文主要介紹了人類心理的一些有趣的事情。

16.根據“Whatfollowsaresomethinginterestingknowntohavehappenedorexisted（存在）abouthuman

psychology”可知，本文主要介紹了一些人類心理的事實，Set“事實”，空處用復數形式，且標題需大寫首

字母。故填Factso

17.根據“Weoftenthinkthatwe'regoingtoreacttoafutureeventinacertainway,onlyfortheeverttoactually

takeplaceandustofindthatwereacted（反應）completelydifferentlytohowwepredicted.“可知，我們經常認為

我們會以某種方式對未來的事件做出反應，只有當事件真正發生時，我們發現我們的反應與我們預測的完

全不同。由此可知，我們無法預測自己對未來事件的反應，predict“預測"，don't后跟動詞原形。故填

predicto

18.根據fbrexample,youwanttobebetteraboutcleaningyourhomeorgoingtothegym—makeaconscious

efforttodoitfor66days,afterwhichitwillbecomeahabitandwillbeeasiertopersevere（thisalsoworksfbr

breakinghabits）.”可知，如果你想更好地打掃房間或去健身房，那就有意識地堅持66天，之后它就會成為

一種習慣，也會更容易堅持（這對改掉壞習慣也很有效）。由此可知，形成或打破?種習慣需要66天，

form“形成"，break“打破”，不定式符號lo后跟動詞原形。故填formorbreak。

19.根據“Thisisbecauseresearchershavefoundthatpeoplecanactuallyshowmorecreativitywhentheirbrains

aren'tfunctioningasefficiently”可知，當人們的大腦運轉效率低卜.時，他們實際上會表現出更多的創造力，

因此可知，當你累的時候，你能變得更有創造力，gel是系動詞，后跟形容詞，morecreative“更有創造

力故填morecreative。

20.根據“believingthatyouhaves'eptenoughwillactuallymakeyoufeelmorerefreshedandreadytotakeonthe

day'schallenges,evenifyouactuallyslepttoofewortoomanyhours.”可知，相信你已經睡夠了,實際上會讓

你感覺更有精神，并準備好接受一天的挑戰，即使你實際上睡得太少或太多。由此可知，相信自己睡得好

能提高你的表現，improve“提高”，主語是動名詞，謂語動詞用三單。故填improves。

（2024?四川成都?一模）

完成表格。閱讀下面短文，根據其內容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應的題號位置

上。

Myname'sMarly.TmfromanInuit（因紐特人）villageinthefarnorthofCanada.Ourlivesareclosely

connectedtothenaturalworldof（heArctic（北極）.

Althoughvvcliveinregularhouses,westayintemporaryshelterscalled“igloos（冰屋）“when\vcgohunting.

Igloosaremadeofsnoworice.Ontheonehand,theyarequitewarminsideandthebuildingmaterialscanbefound

everywhere.Butontheother,theycanonlybekeptforaround50days.

Wegetourfoodfromthenearbysea.Eatingalotoffishandmeatkeepsourbodiesstrongsothatwecanfight

thecold.Butthedisadvantageisthatthecoldweathermakesitdifficaltforustogrowenoughvegetablesandfruit.

It'scompletelydarkherefbrthreemonthsoftheyear,whichisaperiodcalled“polarnight（極夜j”.So,lifecan

sometimesbeboring!Butthegoodthingis,duringthattimetheelderstellusstoriesaboutourpeople.Itgivesus

moretimetobewithourfamilyandfriends.

Nowadays,shipsbringtouriststotheArctic.Theadvantagetothisisthatitbringsmoremoneyandjob

opportunities,butthedisadvantageisthatourenvironmentisbeingpolluted.

Onethingisfbrsure,though:nomatterhowthingschange,ourtraditionswillremainanimportantpartofour

lives.

Inuit

Advantages21

life

_22_Igloosarequitewarminsideandit'seasytoIglooscanonlybekeptforaround50days.

find（hebuildingmaterials

EatingalotoffishandmeatkeepsourbodiesThecoldweathermakesitdifficultfbrusto

Food

strongsothatwecan23.growenoughvegetablesandfruit.

PolarItgivesusmoretimetobewithourfamily

Lifecanbe24sometimes.

nightandfriends.

_25_Itbringsmoremoneyandjobopportunities.Ourenvironmentisbeingpolluted.

【答案】21.Disadvantages22.Housing23.fightthecold24.boring25.Tourism

【導語】本文主要介紹因紐特人的生活以及優缺點。

21.根據第三段中的“Butthedisadvantageisthatthecoldweathermakesitdifficultforustogrowenough

vegetablesandfruit.”可知,此處介紹的是缺點。故填Disadvantages（＞

22.根據第二段中的"Althoughweliveinregularhouses,westayintemporaryshelterscalled'iglocs（冰屋）'

whenwegohunting”可知，此處介紹的是因紐特人的住房。故鎮Housing。

23.根據第三段中的“Eatingalotoffishandmeatkeepsourbodiesstrongsothatwecanfightthecold.”可知,

多吃魚和肉可以使因紐特人的身體強壯，這樣他們就可以抵御寒冷。故填fightthecold。

24.根據第四段中的“So,lifecansometimesbeboring!”可知，極夜使因紐特人有時感覺生活很無聊。故填

boringo

25.根據倒數第二段“Nowadays,shipsbringtouriststotheArctic.Theadvantagetothisisthatitbringsmore

moneyandjobopportunities,butthedisadvantageisthatourenvironmentisbeingpolluted.”可知,此處指旅游

業。故填Tourism。

（2024?四川綿陽—模）

閱讀短文，然后在文后表格內完成內容摘要，每空不超過三個詞，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應位置。

ManypeoplehavereadLouisChaI.eungyung'snovels.Unluckily,LouisChaI.eungyung,94,aninfluential

Chinesenovelist,andbetterknownunderthepennameJinYong,diedonOctober30,2018inHongKong.Chais

well-knownfbrhismartialartsorwuxianovels.

Over300millioncopiesofhisworkshavebeensoldintheChinese-speakingworld.Whilefewofhisbooks

havebeentranslatedintoEnglish,Chaisoneoftheworld-famousChinesewriters,withfansacrossChina.Hisstories

havebeenintelevisionshows,films,comicbooks,andvideogames.Thefirstpartofhismostpopularseries,Legends

oftheCondorHeroes,waspublishedinEnglishearlierin2018.BorninHaining,ZhcjangProvince,Chagraduates

fromtheLawSchoolofSoochowUniversityin1948.

In1955ChapublishedhisfirstwuxianovelTheBookandtheSv/ordunderhispennameJinYong.Hewrote15

popularwuxianovels,andfinishedhislastnovelTheDeerandtheCauldronin1972.

ChaalsofoundedIlongKong'smajorChinese-languagenewspaperMingBaoin1959,andservedasitseditor-

in-chief(總編輯)until1989.

ChaalsoservedontheBasicLawDrafingCommitteefrom1985to1989.Hemadesomeofihegreatest

contributionstoChinesecultureandHongKong'smediadevelopment.

HongKongsciencefictionnovelistNiKuangcalledCha'snovels“Ihebestintheworldandofalltime”and

saidCha'sworkswouldliveonforever.

HongKongScreenwriters'Gui.dPresidentJohnChongChingsaidChawas“China'sShakespeare”.

26—China'sShakespeare

Datesof271924-2018BorninHaining.Zhejiang,diedinHongKong

Graduation28FromtheLawSchoolofSoochowUniversity

TheBookandtheSwordunderhispenname

In1955

OutstandingwuxiaTheDeerandtheCauldron

In1972

novelsLegendsoftheCandorHeroestranslatedintoEnglish(29

In2018

popularwuxianovelsinall)

In1959

FoundedMingBaoandsenedasedit-in-chiefuntil1989

30During1985-

ServedontheBasicLawDrafingCommittee

1989

【答案】26.LouisChaleungyung27.birthanddeath28.in194829.themost

30.Contributions

【導語】本文主要介紹了中國著名武俠小說作家金庸先生，包括其創作、成就等。

26.根據第一段“ManypeoplehavereadLouisChaLeungyung'snovels.”和最后一段“HongKongScreenwriters5

GuildPresidentJohnChongChingsaidChawas'China'sShakespeare：”可知，金庸被稱為中國的莎士比亞。

故填LouisChaleungyungo

27.根據第一段“Unluckily,LouisChaLeungyung,94,aninfluentialChinesenovelist,andbetterknownunder

thepennameJinYong,diedonOctober30,2018inHongKong.”可知,金庸先生享年94歲，于2018年10月

30日與世長辭，可推測出金庸先生于2018-94=1924年出生，所以1924-2018是金庸先生的出生和逝世口

期。故填birthanddeath。

28.根據第二段“ChagraduatesfromtheLawSchoolofSoochowUniversityin1948.”可知，金庸先生于1948

年從大學畢業。故填足1948。

29.根據“Thefirstpartofhismostpopularseries.LegendsoftheCondorHeroes,waspublishedinEnglishearlier

in2018.”可知，《射雕英雄傳》是金庸的小說中最受歡迎的武俠小說。故填themost。

30.根據"FoundedMingBaoandservedasedit-in-chiefuntil1989,ServedontheBasicLawDrafingCommittee”

和“HemadesomeofthegreatestcontributionstoChinesecultureandIlongKong'smediadevelopment.“可知，

此處介紹金庸先生的貢獻。故填Contributionso

（2023?黑龍江綏化?二模）

根據短文內容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰當的單詞。

Anewstudyof8,000youngpeopleintheJournalofHealthandSocialBehaviorshowsthatalthoughlovecan

makeadultslivehealthilyandhappily,itisabadthingforyoungerpeople.Puppylove（早戀）maybringstressfor

youngpeopleandcancausedepression（憂郁癥）.Thestudyshowsthatgirlsbecomemoredepressedthanboys,and

youngergirlsaretheworstofall.Thepossiblereasonfor（heconnectionbetweenloveandhigherriskofdepression

forgirlsis“lossofself5.Accordingtothestudy,this“lossofselfIsmuchmorelikelytomakedepressionwhenit

happenstogirls.Younggirlswhohaveromanticrelationshipsusuallylikehidingtheirfeelingsandopinions.They

won'ttellthattotheirparents.MarianmKaufinan,anexpertonyoungpeopleproblems,says15%to20%young

peoplewillhavedepressionduringtheirgrowing,Tryromanceoftencausesthedepression.Sheadviseskidsnotto

juirpintoromancetooearly.Duringgrowingup,itisimportantforyoungpeopletobuildstrongfriendshipsanda

strongsenseofself.Shealsosuggestsparentsshouldencouragetheirkidstokeepclosetotheirfriends,attendmore

interestingschoolactivitiesandspendenoughtimewithfamily.Parentsshouldwatchforsignsofdepression-eating

ormoodchanges—andif（heyseesignsfrom（heirdaughterorson,theyneed（ogiveup.Thegoodnewsisthatthe

connectionbetweenromanceanddepressionseemstobecomeweakwithage.Lovewillalwaysmakeusfeelyoung,

butonlymaturity（成熟）givesusachancetoavoiditsbadsideeffects.

ThemePuppylovemay3132_depression

Findings?Thestudyshowsthatboysbecome_33depressed34girls.

?Thepossiblereasonisthatgirlswhofallinlovetendtokeeptheir35and

36___asecret.

?Buildstrongfriendshipsandastrongsenseofself37________38jumpinginto

romancetooearly.

Suggestions

?Enjoytliemselvesbyattendinginterestingschoolactivities.

?Staywiththeirfamily.

?Parentsshouldpaycloseattentiontothechangesintheirchildren'seatingandmoods

Waysandofferhelpwheneveritisnecessary.

?Maturityhelpsusgetridofthebad39________40___.

ConclusionLovewhenyoubecomematureenough.

【答案】

31.lead32.to33.less34.than35.feelings

36.opinions37.instead38.of39.side40.effects

【導語】本文主要講了早戀會給年輕人帶來壓力甚至患上抑郁癥，針對這一事實作者給出了一些建議。

31.根據“Puppylovemaybringstressforyoungpeopleandcancausedepression.”可知早戀可能導致抑郁，

leadto“導致”。may后跟動詞原形。故填lead。

32.根據"Puppylovemaybringstressforyoungpeopleandcancausedepression.”可知早戀可能導致抑郁,

leadto"導致故填to。

33.根據“Thestudyshowsthatgirlsbecomemoredepressedthanboys,andyoungergirlsaretheworstofall/'uj

知男孩沒有女孩容易抑郁，此處用lessdepressed表示“不那么抑郁的故填less。

34.根據“Thestudyshowsthatgirlsbecomemoredepressedthanboys,andyoungergirlsaretheworstofall.“可

知男孩沒有女孩容易抑郁?此處用man表示“比”.故埴［han。

35.根據"Younggirlswhohaveromanticrelationshipsusuallylikehidingtheirfeelingsandopinions.”可知女孩

容易隱藏自己的感受和觀點。故填feelings.

36.根據"Younggirlswhohaveromanticrelationshipsusuallylikehidingtheirfeelingsandopinions.”可知女孩

容易隱藏自己的感受和觀點。故填opinionso

37.根據“Sheadviseskidsnottojumpintoromancetooearly.Duringgrowingup,itisimportantforyoung

peopletobuildstrongfriendshipsandastrongsenseofself."可知要建立牢固的友誼和強烈的自我意識，而不

是過早地陷入浪漫。insteado廣而不是"。故填instead。

38.根據“Sheadviseskidsnottojumpintoromancetooearly.Duringgrowingup,itisimportantforyoung

peopletobuildstrongfriendshipsandastrongsenseofself.”可知要建立牢固的友誼和強烈的自我意識，而不

是過早地陷入浪漫。insteado「而不是故填of。

39.根據“Lovewillalwaysmakeusfeelyoung,butonlymaturitygivesusachancetoavoiditsbadsideeffects.”

可知只有成熟才能使我們有機會避免它的副作用。故填side。

40.根據“Lovewillalwaysmakeusfeelyoung,butonlymaturitygivesusachancetoavoiditsbadsideeffects?*

可知只有成熟才能使我們有機會避免它的副作用。故填effects。

（2023?四川成都?模擬預測）

完成表格。閱讀下面短文，根據其內容，完成表格中所缺的信息。

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