2025年SAT語法語法實戰(zhàn)演練測試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題要求：請從下列各題的四個選項中，選擇一個最佳答案。1.Thestudentswereeagertoparticipateinthesciencefair,buttheirteacher______themtoworkontheirprojectsforanotherweek.A.encouragedB.permittedC.requestedD.prohibited2.Theauthor'stoneinthepassageismostlikelytobe:A.sarcasticB.enthusiasticC.objectiveD.critical3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Thecatwaschasedbythedog.B.Thedogchasedthecat.C.Thecatandthedogchased.D.Thedogandthecatchased.4.Theword"inevitable"means:A.unpredictableB.unlikelyC.certainD.unnecessary5.Thesentence"Sheisaveryintelligentgirl"isanexampleof:A.activevoiceB.passivevoiceC.impersonalvoiceD.personalvoice6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisafragment?A.Iwaswalkingtoschool.B.Walkingtoschool,Iwaslate.C.Iwaswalkingtoschoolwhenitstartedtorain.D.Iwaswalkingtoschool,andIsawmyfriend.7.Theword"elaborate"means:A.simpleB.detailedC.briefD.unclear8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisarun-on?A.Iwaswalkingtoschool,andIsawmyfriend.B.Iwaswalkingtoschool;Isawmyfriend.C.IwaswalkingtoschoolwhenIsawmyfriend.D.Iwaswalkingtoschool,andsawmyfriend.9.Thesentence"Hehasbeenworkingontheprojectfortwomonths"isanexampleof:A.presentperfecttenseB.pastperfecttenseC.futureperfecttenseD.presentcontinuoustense10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisacommasplice?A.Iwaswalkingtoschool,andIsawmyfriend.B.Iwaswalkingtoschool;Isawmyfriend.C.IwaswalkingtoschoolwhenIsawmyfriend.D.Iwaswalkingtoschool,andsawmyfriend.二、填空題要求：請根據(jù)下列各句的語境，在空格處填入合適的單詞。1.The__________oftheexperimentwastotesttheeffectsofdifferentfertilizersonplantgrowth.2.Theteacher__________thestudentstoworkontheirprojectsforanotherweek.3.Theauthor's__________inthepassageismostlikelytobeobjective.4.The__________ofthecatwaschasedbythedog.5.Theword__________meanscertain.6.Thesentence"Sheisaveryintelligentgirl"isanexampleof__________voice.7.Theword__________meansdetailed.8.Thesentence"Hehasbeenworkingontheprojectfortwomonths"isanexampleof__________tense.9.Thesentence"Iwaswalkingtoschool,andIsawmyfriend"isa__________.10.The__________oftheexperimentwastotesttheeffectsofdifferentfertilizersonplantgrowth.四、改錯題要求：請找出下列各句中的錯誤，并進行改正。1.Thechildrenwereplayinginthepark,whenitbegantorainheavily.2.Shehaswrittenabookaboutherexperiencesasateacher.3.Theyhadfinishedtheirhomeworkbeforethebellrang.4.IwaswalkingtoschoolwhenIsawafriendofmine.5.Themanagerwaspleasedwiththeprogressoftheproject.6.Shewassotiredthatshefellasleepatthemeeting.7.Themoviewassointerestingthatwecouldn'tstopwatchingit.8.Hewasnotfeelingwell,sohedecidedtostayhome.9.Theteacherexplainedthedifficultconceptinawaythatwaseasytounderstand.10.Thestudentsweregivenanewassignmenttocompletebytheendoftheweek.五、完形填空題要求：請根據(jù)下列短文的內(nèi)容，從每個空格后的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。The__11__oftheexperimentwastodeterminetheeffectivenessofanewteachingmethod.Theteacher,__12__bytheprincipal,dividedherclassintotwogroups.Onegroupreceivedthenewmethod,whiletheothergroupcontinuedwiththetraditionalteachingapproach.__13__theendofthesemester,thestudentsinthegroupthatreceivedthenewmethod__14__significantlybettertestscoresthanthecontrolgroup.This__15__thatthenewmethodwas__16__inimprovingstudentperformance.11.A.purposeB.resultC.conclusionD.plan12.A.appointedB.recommendedC.encouragedD.discouraged13.A.ByB.AtC.OnD.For14.A.achievedB.improvedC.decreasedD.failed15.A.provesB.suggestsC.indicatesD.implies16.A.effectiveB.inefficientC.challengingD.unimportant六、簡答題要求：請簡述下列語法概念。1.主語和謂語的一致性2.現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的區(qū)別3.直接引語和間接引語4.主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)5.句子結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語、謂語和賓語本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.B.permitted解析：根據(jù)句意，老師應(yīng)該是允許學(xué)生下周再完成項目，因此選擇“permitted”（允許）。2.C.objective解析：根據(jù)題意，作者在文章中的語氣應(yīng)該是客觀的，因此選擇“objective”（客觀的）。3.B.Thedogchasedthecat.解析：根據(jù)語法規(guī)則，主語和謂語要保持一致，因此正確選項是主動語態(tài)的句子。4.C.certain解析：“inevitable”意為“不可避免的”，與“certain”（確定的）意思相近。5.A.activevoice解析：主動語態(tài)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+謂語+賓語，因此選擇“activevoice”（主動語態(tài)）。6.B.Walkingtoschool,Iwaslate.解析：這是一個獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，主語和謂語之間沒有連接詞，因此是句子片段。7.B.detailed解析：“elaborate”意為“詳盡的”，與“detailed”（詳細的）意思相近。8.A.Iwaswalkingtoschool,andIsawmyfriend.解析：這是一個并列句，兩個簡單句通過逗號和并列連詞“and”連接。9.A.presentperfecttense解析：“hasbeenworking”表示動作從過去開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，符合現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。10.D.Iwaswalkingtoschool,andsawmyfriend.解析：這是一個并列句，兩個簡單句通過逗號和并列連詞“and”連接。二、填空題1.purpose解析：根據(jù)句意，實驗的目的應(yīng)該是為了確定新的教學(xué)方法的有效性。2.requested解析：根據(jù)句意，老師應(yīng)該是被校長要求做某事。3.tone解析：根據(jù)題意，作者在文章中的語氣應(yīng)該是客觀的。4.cat解析：根據(jù)句意，是被狗追趕的是貓。5.certain解析：根據(jù)句意，這個詞應(yīng)該表示“確定的”。6.active解析：根據(jù)句意，這句話是主動語態(tài)的。7.detailed解析：根據(jù)句意，這個詞應(yīng)該表示“詳細的”。8.presentperfecttense解析：根據(jù)句意，這個句子應(yīng)該表示動作從過去開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。9.commasplice解析：根據(jù)句意，這是一個由兩個簡單句通過逗號連接而成的句子。10.purpose解析：根據(jù)句意，實驗的目的應(yīng)該是為了確定新的教學(xué)方法的有效性。四、改錯題1.Thechildrenwereplayinginthepark,whenitbegantorainheavily.改正：Thechildrenwereplayingintheparkwhenitbegantorainheavily.解析：去掉逗號和“when”，因為這是一個復(fù)合句。2.Shehaswrittenabookaboutherexperiencesasateacher.改正：Shehaswrittenabookaboutherexperiencesasateacher.解析：句子沒有錯誤。3.Theyhadfinishedtheirhomeworkbeforethebellrang.改正：Theyhadfinishedtheirhomeworkbeforethebellrang.解析：句子沒有錯誤。4.IwaswalkingtoschoolwhenIsawafriendofmine.改正：IwaswalkingtoschoolwhenIsawafriendofmine.解析：句子沒有錯誤。5.Themanagerwaspleasedwiththeprogressoftheproject.改正：Themanagerwaspleasedwiththeprogressoftheproject.解析：句子沒有錯誤。6.Shewassotiredthatshefellasleepatthemeeting.改正：Shewassotiredthatshefellasleepatthemeeting.解析：句子沒有錯誤。7.Themoviewassointerestingthatwecouldn'tstopwatchingit.改正：Themoviewassointerestingthatwecouldn'tstopwatchingit.解析：句子沒有錯誤。8.Hewasnotfeelingwell,sohedecidedtostayhome.改正：Hewasnotfeelingwell,sohedecidedtostayhome.解析：句子沒有錯誤。9.Theteacherexplainedthedifficultconceptinawaythatwaseasytounderstand.改正：Theteacherexplainedthedifficultconceptinawaythatwaseasyto