【上好課】2025年高考一輪復習知識清單

專題41閱讀理解之主旨大意題（練案）原卷版

（高考考情+思維導圖+真題演練+名校模擬）

目錄

一、閱讀理解主旨大意題高考考情P1

二、閱讀理解主旨大意題思維導圖P2

三、閱讀理解主旨大意題真題演練2篇P3

四、閱讀理解主旨大意題名校模擬16篇P5

【名校模擬一：段落大意題】P5

【名校模擬二：文章大意題】P8

【名校模擬三：記敘文標題概括題】P12

【名校模擬四：說明文標題概括題】P15

【名校模擬五：議論文標題概括題】P20

【名校模擬四：新聞報道標題概括題】P22

一、閱讀理解主旨大意題高考考情

2022-2024高考閱讀理解考點統計

卷別細節理解題主旨大意題主旨大意題主旨大意題

2024新課標I卷9141

2024新課標II卷9141

2023新課標I卷6171

2023新課標II卷6171

2022新課標I卷8241

2022新課標II卷8241

2024全國甲卷7161

2023全國甲卷8151

2023全國乙卷5181

2022全國甲卷8133

2022全國乙卷10131

二、閱讀理解主旨大意題思維導圖

三、閱讀理解主旨大意題真題演練

【真題演練01】【2023浙江首考】AccordingtotheSolarEnergyIndustryAssociation,thenumberofsolarpanels

installed(安裝)hasgrownrapidlyinthepastdecade,andithastogrowevenfastertomeetclimategoals.Butall

ofthatgrowthwilltakeupalotofspace,andthoughmoreandmorepeopleaccepttheconceptofsolarenergy,

fewlikelargesolarpanelstobeinstallednearthem.

Solardeveloperswanttoputuppanelsasquicklyandcheaplyaspossible,sotheyhaven’tgivenmuch

thoughttowhattheyputunderthem.Often,they’llendupfillingtheareawithsmallstonesandusingchemicals

tocontrolweeds.Theresultisthatmanycommunities,especiallyinfarmingregions,seesolarfarmsasdestroyers

ofthesoil.

“Solarprojectsneedtobegoodneighbors,”saysJordanMacknick,theheadoftheInnovativeSite

PreparationandImpactReductionsontheEnvironment(InSPIRE)project.“Theyneedtobeprotectorsoftheland

andcontributetotheagriculturaleconomy.”InSPIREisinvestigatingpracticalapproachesto“low-impact”solar

development,whichfocusesonestablishingandoperatingsolarfarmsinawaythatiskindertotheland.Oneof

theeasiestlow-impactsolarstrategiesisprovidinghabitatforpollinators(傳粉昆蟲).

Habitatloss,pesticideuse,andclimatechangehavecauseddramaticdeclinesinpollinatorpopulationsover

thepastcoupleofdecades,whichhasdamagedtheU.S.agriculturaleconomy.Over28stateshavepassedlaws

relatedtopollinatorhabitatprotectionandpesticideuse.Conservationorganizationsputoutpollinator-friendliness

guidelinesforhomegardens,businesses,schools,cities—andnowthereareguidelinesforsolarfarms.

Overthepastfewyears,manysolarfarmdevelopershavetransformedthespaceundertheirsolarpanelsinto

ashelterforvariouskindsofpollinators,resultinginsoilimprovementandcarbonreduction.“These

pollinator-friendlysolarfarmscanhaveavaluableimpactoneverythingthat’sgoingoninthelandscape,”says

Macknick.

32.Whatdosolardevelopersoftenignore?

A.Thedeclineinthedemandforsolarenergy.

B.Thenegativeimpactofinstallingsolarpanels.

C.Therisinglaborcostofbuildingsolarfarms.

D.Themostrecentadvancesinsolartechnology.

33.WhatdoesInSPIREaimtodo?

A.Improvetheproductivityoflocalfarms.

B.Inventnewmethodsforcontrollingweeds.

C.Makesolarprojectsenvironmentallyfriendly.

D.Promotetheuseofsolarenergyinruralareas.

34.Whatisthepurposeofthelawsmentionedinparagraph4?

A.Toconservepollinators.B.Torestrictsolardevelopment.

C.Todiversifytheeconomy.D.Toensurethesupplyofenergy.

35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Pollinators:ToLeaveortoStayB.SolarEnergy:HopefortheFuture

C.InSPIRE:ALeaderinAgricultureD.SolarFarms:ANewDevelopment

【真題演練02】（2022新高考I卷D篇）

Humanspeechcontainsmorethan2,000differentsounds,fromthecommon“m”and“a”totherareclicksof

somesouthernAfricanlanguages.Butwhyarecertainsoundsmorecommonthanothers?Aground-breaking,

five-yearstudyshowsthatdiet-relatedchangesinhumanbiteledtonewspeechsoundsthatarenowfoundinhalf

theworld’slanguages.

Morethan30yearsago,thescholarCharlesHockettnotedthatspeechsoundscalledlabiodentals,suchas“f”

and“v”,weremorecommoninthelanguagesofsocietiesthatatesofterfoods.Nowateamofresearchersledby

DamiánBlasiattheUniversityofZurich,Switzerland,hasfoundhowandwhythistrendarose.

Theydiscoveredthattheupperandlowerfrontteethofancienthumanadultswerealigned(對齊),makingit

hardtoproducelabiodentals,whichareformedbytouchingthelowerliptotheupperteeth.Later,ourjaws

changedtoanoverbitestructure(結構),makingiteasiertoproducesuchsounds.

TheteamshowedthatthischangeinbitewasconnectedwiththedevelopmentofagricultureintheNeolithic

period.Foodbecameeasiertochewatthispoint.Thejawbonedidn’thavetodoasmuchworkandsodidn’tgrow

tobesolarge.

Analysesofalanguagedatabasealsoconfirmedthattherewasaglobalchangeinthesoundofworld

languagesaftertheNeolithicage,withtheuseof“f”and“v”increasingremarkablyduringthelastfewthousand

years.Thesesoundsarestillnotfoundinthelanguagesofmanyhunter-gathererpeopletoday.

Thisresearchoverturnsthepopularviewthatallhumanspeechsoundswerepresentwhenhumanbeings

evolvedaround300,000yearsago.”Thesetofspeechsoundsweusehasnotnecessarilyremainedstablesincethe

appearanceofhumanbeings,butratherthehugevarietyofspeechsoundsthatwefindtodayistheproductofa

complexinterplayofthingslikebiologicalchangeandculturalevolution,”saidStevenMoran,amemberofthe

researchteam.

32.WhichaspectofthehumanspeechsounddoesDamiánBlasi’sresearchfocuson?

A.Itsvariety.B.Itsdistribution.C.Itsquantity.D.Itsdevelopment.

33.Whywasitdifficultforancienthumanadultstoproducelabiodentals?

A.Theyhadfewerupperteeththanlowerteeth.

B.Theycouldnotopenandclosetheirlipseasily.

C.Theirjawswerenotconvenientlystructured.

D.Theirlowerfrontteethwerenotlargeenough.

34.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?

A.Supportingevidencefortheresearchresults.

B.Potentialapplicationoftheresearchfindings.

C.Afurtherexplanationoftheresearchmethods.

D.Areasonabledoubtabouttheresearchprocess.

35.WhatdoesStevenMoransayaboutthesetofhumanspeechsounds?

A.Itiskeytoeffectivecommunication.

B.Itcontributesmuchtoculturaldiversity.

C.Itisacomplexanddynamicsystem.

D.Itdrivestheevolutionofhumanbeings.

四、閱讀理解主旨大意題名校模擬

【名校模擬一：段落大意題】

（2024·四川樂山·三模）Anotheryearofrecordfossilfuelburningleadingtorecordhighglobal

temperatures.Timeisrunningouttosolvetheclimatecrisis,andgreatdisasterscomenearus.You’reprobably

usedtosuchheadlines,andyoumayhavemomentsofhopelessnessaboutthefuture.Butcanyouturnsuchgloom

(灰暗)messagingofclimatecrisisintomeaningfulchange?Ourrecentglobalstudysaysyes—butthemessages

mustbeusedwisely.

In2019,inhisbook,DavidWallace-Wellspaintedaterrifyinglandscapeofthesufferingawaitingusifwe

don’taddressclimatechange,leavingmanyfeelingconsumedbyfearandhelplessness.Noteveryoneisafanof

hisgloommessaging.ClimatescientistslikeMichaelMannhavewarnedagainstit,messagingthatitcandepress

anddiscouragethepublic,andleadtofurtherclimateinaction.AndthetitleofanewbookbyHannahRitchie

statesclearlythatit’sNottheEndoftheWorld:HowWeCanBetheFirstGenerationtoBuildaSustainable

Planet.

Tohelpfigureoutthepreciseimpactofclimategloommessaging,werecentlycompletedalarge

experiment.Ourfindingsrevealedthatgloommessagingwashighlyeffectiveforstimulatingclimatechange

informationsharing,likepostingontheInternetorsocialmedia.Wallace-Wellswasrightinthisaspect.ButMann

andRitchiewerealsoright.Hearingthesemessagesactuallydecreasedpeople’spositivebehaviorsagainst

environmentalpollution—whenfacedwiththeenormousmessagesoftheclimatecrisis,individual-levelactions

mightseemfutile(徒勞的).Sogloommessagingcandoboththings:causehelplessness,discouraging

individual-levelaction;butalsomotivatepeopletospreadtheword.

Ourresearchalsofoundseveralothermessagesthatmovedtheneedleonclimatechangebeliefsand

actions.Thissuggeststhatunderstandinghowdifferentmessageswork,andinwhatcontexts,willbecriticalto

changingbeliefs,spreadingtheword,andmotivatingaction.

1．Whatmessagedoesgloommessagingintendtodeliver?

A．Theunstoppabletendencytodisasters.

B．Disastrouseffectsofburningfossilfuels.

C．Theurgencytodealwithclimatecrisis.

D．Confidenceinenvironmentalprotection.

2．WhydosomeclimatescientistsdisagreewithWallace-Wells’view?

A．Becausetheydon’tbelievethereissevereclimatecrisis.

B．Becausetheyfearitwillleadtomoreenvironmentalpollution.

C．Becausetheyplantobuildanewworldinanotherplanet.

D．Becausetheyworryitmakespeoplegiveupclimateactions.

3．Howdoesgloommessagingaffectthepublicaccordingtoparagraph3?

A．Itencouragespeopletofightagainstclimatechange.

B．Itincreasespeople’sawarenessofclimatecrisis.

C．Ithasnoimpactonclimatechangebehaviors.

D．Itmisleadspeopleintospreadingwrongnews.

4．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A．Thelackofsolutionforinspiringclimateactions.

B．Gloommessages’influencesonclimatebehaviors.

C．Theimportanceofstudyingdifferentmessages’effects.

D．Rightattitudestoclimatechangebeliefsandbehaviors.

（2024·安徽合肥·模擬預測）“Theantandthezebra”soundslikethetitleofoneofAesop’sfables(寓言).

Likeallgood.fables,thisonehasamoral,whichisthathumaninterventioninnaturehasunpredictable

consequences.UnliketheGreekoriginals,though,thisfableisreal.

ThestoryplaysoutinLaikipiacounty,Kenya,wherethebig-headedants,aninvasive(入侵的)species

havegraduallybeenreplacingthenativeacaciaants.AsMrKamaru,aKenyanbiologistfromtheUniversityof

Wyoming,andhiscolleaguesreportinScience,theantinvasionhastriggeredacomplicatedchainof

consequenceswhichhashelpedzebrasattheexpenseofbuffaloes,thusneatlyillustratingaphenomenoncalled

trophiccascade(營養級鏈).

Itworkslikethis.Akindoftree—whistling-thorntrees—providestheantswithshelterandfood.The

ants,meanwhile,protectthetreesbyseeingoffthechiefthreattothem,thelocalelephants,whicharenotkeento

eattrees,crawlingwithbitinginsects.However,big-headedantsarenotsogoodatkeepingtheelephantsatbay

(陷入困境).Theelephantsmoveinandchewthetrees,removingmuchofthearea’scover.Thatthrowsthelocal

lionsintoconfusion,whichoftenusethiscovertohidewhenhuntingzebras.Tocompensate(補償),thelions

switchtohuntingbuffaloes,whicharemoredangerous,butrunslower.

MrKamaruhasputnumberstotheprocesstoo.Ininvadedareas,elephantsbreaktreesfivetoseventimes

asoftenasinuninvadedones.Andinthoseuninvadedplaces,zebrakillsarealmostthreetimesasfrequentas

thoseintheinvadedones.Indeed,between2003and2020,asthebig-headedantsspread,theproportion(比例)of

locallionkillswherethevictimwasazebrafellfrom67%to42%.Onthecontrary,overthesameperiod,the

proportionofbuffalokillsrosefromzeroto42%.Whetherthebuffaloesblametheantsfortheirmisfortune,no

oneknows.

5．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A．Howhumanactivitiesimpactnature.

B．Whatthephenomenonoftrophiccascadeis.

C．Howthebig-headedantsinvadeacountyinKenya.

D．Whythestoryaboutdifferentspeciesissignificant.

6．Whoaretherealvictimsinthechain?

A．Lions.B．Buffaloes.C．Elephants.D．Zebras.

7．WhydoesMrKamaruputnumbersinhisreport?

A．Toshowtheresults.B．Toexplainthereasons.

C．Toanalyzetheprocess.D．Togivesomeexamples.

8．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．TheMisfortuneofAnimalsB．TheSecretsofNature

C．HowZebrasandAntsBecomeFriendsD．HowAntsPersuadedLionstoEatBuffaloes

（2024·黑龍江·三模）Americancompanieshavelearnedtoloverenewableresources.Now,theyare

beginningtogetinvolvedinnext-generationclimatesolutions.

Anadvancedgeothermal(地熱的)projectsupportedbyGooglebegangeneratingelectricitylastweek,abig

stepinseekingfortechnologythatcanaffordablyfillgapsinwindandsolargenerationwithcarbon-freepower.

ThepilotprojectinnorthernNevadausesdrillingandfracking(水力壓裂法)techniquesemployedbytheoiland

gasindustrytogetheatfromEarthtogeneratepower.

GeothermaltechnologyhaslongbeenviewedasapotentialwaytotapthenaturalheatofEarthtomake

carbon-freepower.Butithastraditionallybeenlimitedtolocationswheretherearenaturalundergroundlakesof

hotwater,whicharehardtoaccess.In2021,geothermalenergyaccountedforlessthanhalfapercentof

America'spowergeneration.

FervoEnergy,aHouston-basedstartupgivesananswer-tousedrillingandfrackingtechniques

InNevada,thecompanydrilledtwowellstoadepthofabout8,000feetandthenextendedthem

horizontally(水平地)formorethan3,000feet.ThenFervoinjected(注入)coldwaterunderhighpressuretocause

therockbetweenthewellstobefracked,creatingfractures(裂縫).Wateristhenpumpedintothefirstwell,

absorbingheatasitflowsthroughthefracturesandreturningtothesurfaceviathesecondwellattemperatures

highenoughtomakesteamandspinanengine.

Theprojectrepresentsaconvergenceoftwocompanies’climateambitions.Fervohadsoughttoapply

advancesinoilandgasdrillingtogeothermaltechnology.Butfindingfinancingtoprovethatthecompany's

technologyworkedwasachallenge.LuckilyforFervo,Googlehadjuststartedreconsideringit;approachtoclean

energyaroundthetimewhenFervowaslookingtotestitstechnology.

“Thedemandforclean,firmpowerissourgent,especiallynow,”saidGabrielMalek,chiefofstaffatFervo.

“Andwe'rerecognizingthatthegeothermalprojectisoneworkableoptionavailabletous.Itispromising,

actually.

9．Whatistheproblemwithgeothermalenergy?

A．Itisinlittledemand.B．ItstillproducesCO2.

C．Itisnoteasytoemploy.D．ItisrarelyseenonEarth

10．Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?

A．Howdrillingandfrackingtechniquescome.

B．HownaturalheatonEarthcomesintobeing.

C．Fervo'ssolutiontopollutioncausedbyenergy.

D．Fervo'sapproachtoharvestinggeothermalenergy.

11．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“convergence”inparagraph6?

A．Source.B．Barrier.C．Combination.D．Shift.

12．WhatdoGabrielMalek'swordssuggest?

A．Hiscompanyhasself-fundedtheproject.

B．Heishopefulaboutthegeothermalproject.

C．Hepromisestoprovidecleanpowerforfree.

D．Hiscompanycooperateswithmanybusinesses.

【名校模擬二：文章大意題】

（2024·湖北武漢·模擬預測）Whenheflaggedmedown,Ithoughthewasaneldercollectinga“customs

fee”,thefewdollarsitcoststousevillageroadsthatleadtomanyofSamoa’ssights.He’dbeensittinglazilyina

greyingroadsideshack(棚子)builtforsuchoccasions.NormallyIwouldn’tpickupafreerider.ButItriedtolive

outadream.

I’dwantedtogotoPulemeleiMoundsinceI’dhearditmentionedinanarchaeologyclassyearsago.The

“mound”isactuallyapyramid40feethighandroughly200feetacrossatitsbase.So,Iasked,“Doyouknow

howtogettoPulemeleiMound?”

“Mmm,”hesaid,raisinghiseyebrowsintheclassicPolynesiangesturefor“yes”.“Ineedtopickupmycar

atthemechanicbutnohurry,I’lltakeyoutherefirstifyouwant.”

You’dthinkthatagiantpyramidwouldbeamajorsight,oratleastsomethingmanypeoplehadheardof,

butitisn’t.Myaccidentalfriend’sraiseoftheeyebrowswasthemostpromisingprospectI’dhadinaweek.

Wedrovealongtheroadinsilenceforafewminutes.Thenmynewfriendbrokethesilenceand,

meanwhile,myhopes.“I’veneverbeentoPulemelei,”hesaid.“I’velivedherebutIneverthoughtofgoing.”My

heartsank.Butwepressedon,crossingastream,walkingthroughwaist-highgrass,andthenanothermileofhot

walkuntilwefoundasign.There,barelyvisible,werethewords:“PulemeleiMound150m”.Thesignmarkeda

darktunnelofjungle.Thenthepathopenedtoraysofsunshine.Weclimbed.Andthen,magic.Wewerestanding

ontopofaPolynesianpyramid.

Justthen,myfriend,obviouslyawedbywhathesaw,turnedtowardme,andplacedhisbigSamoanhands

onmyshoulders.Inthemostnaturalway,hebentdownandkissedmegentlyonthecheek.

“Thankyou,”hesaid.

1．What’sthepurposeoftheSamoanmanflaggingmedown?

A．Tothumbaride.B．Toaskfordirections.

C．Tocollectacustomsfee.D．Towarnofaroadaccident.

2．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?

A．Informedbutrigid.B．Hesitantbutagreeable.

C．Skepticalandreserved.D．Curiousandadventurous.

3．WhydidtheSamoanmanthanktheauthorintheend?

A．Hehadlivedouthisdream.B．Hewastakentothemechanic.

C．Heenjoyedtheauthor’scompany.D．Heexperiencedthethrillofdiscovery.

4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．APolynesianvillage.B．AfamousSamoansight.

C．Achanceencounter.D．Anelderprotectinglocalroads.

（2024·重慶·三模）Urbanagriculture,thepracticeoffarmingwithinthelimitsofacity,isbecoming

increasinglypopularworldwideandisconsideredawaytomakecitiesandurbanfoodsystemsmoresustainable.

Despitestrongevidenceofthesocialandnutritionalbenefitsofurbanagriculture,itscarbonfootprintremains

understudied.

Mostpreviouslypublishedstudieshavefocusedonhigh-tech,energy-intensiveformsofurbanagriculture

—suchasvertical(垂直的)farmsandrooftopgreenhouses.Thenewstudyaimedtofillsomeoftheknowledge

gapsbycomparingthecarbonfootprintsoffoodproducedatlow-techurbanagriculturesitestoconventional

crops.

Theresearcherscalculatedthegreenhousegasemissions(排放)associatedwithon-farmmaterialsand

activitiesoverthelifetimeofthefarm.Theemissions,expressedinkilogramsofcarbondioxideequivalentsper

servingoffood,werethencomparedtofoodsraisedbyconventionalmethods.

Farmersandgardenersaturbanagriculturesitesacrosstheworldwereemployedtousedailydiaryentries

totakedowninputs—thematerialsusedtoconstructfarmsandcultivatecrops—andharvestsfromtheir

food-growingsitesthroughoutthe2019season.

“Byassessingactualinputsandoutputsonurbanagriculturesites,wewereabletodetermineclimate

changeimpactstoeachservingofproduce,”saysstudyco-leadauthorBenjaminGoldstein,assistantprofessorin

theSchoolforEnvironmentandSustainability.Onaverage,foodproducedthroughurbanagriculturereleased0.42

kilogramsofcarbondioxideequivalentsperserving,sixtimeshigherthanthe0.07kgCO2eperservingof

conventionallygrownproduce.

It’salsofoundthatmostoftheclimateimpactsaturbanfarmsaredrivenbytheinfrastructure(基礎設施),

suchastheraisedbedsinwhichfoodisgrown,orpathwaysbetweenplots.“Thesefarmstypicallyonlyoperate

forafewyears,sothegreenhousegasesusedtoproducethosematerialsarenotusedeffectively.Conventional

agriculture,instead,isveryefficientandhardtocompetewith”,Goldsteinsays.Forexample,conventionalfarms

oftengrowasinglecropwiththehelpofpesticidesandfertilizers,resultinginlargerharvestsandareduced

carbonfootprintwhencomparedtourbanfarms,hesays.

5．Whatisabenefitofurbanagriculture?

A．Sustainablefoodsupply.B．Highfoodoutput.

C．Effectiveenergyconservation.D．Lowcarbonfootprint.

6．Howistheresearchdatacollected?

A．Byaccessingonlinedatabase.B．Byexaminingpreviousstudies.

C．Byconductingpersonalinterviews.D．Byrecordinginformationeveryday.

7．WhatcouldbedonetoreducecarbonfootprintaccordingtoGoldstein?

A．Increasevarietiesofcrops.B．Extendinfrastructurelifetimes.

C．Promoterooftopgreenhouses.D．Usemodernagriculturefacilities.

8．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．Thebenefitsoftraditionalcrops.B．Thepopularityofurbanagriculture.

C．Thestrategiestofightglobalwarming.D．Thecarbonfootprintofurbanfarmproduce.

（2024·重慶九龍坡·二模）Finland’ssystemforreturningdrinkcontainersstartedinthe1950s,andtoday

almosteverybottleandcanisrecycled.Convenienceisthecornerstoneofthesystem’ssuccess.

Nowadaystherearealmost5,000container-returnmachinesacrossFinland.Mostofthemarelocatedinthe

sameshopsthatselldrinks,makingreturningthemaconvenientpartofpeople’sroutine.Hotels,restaurants,

offices,schoolsandeventorganizersreturncontainersthroughtheirdrinkproviders.

Thereturnmachinesareeasytouse.Youplaceabottleorcanonasetofminiconveyorbeltsatthefrontof

themachine.Theycarryitpastascannerandoutofsight.Themachinesortsthebottlesandcrushesthecans.

Whenyou’redone,youpressabuttonandthemachinegivesyouareceipt.Plasticbottlesareworth20to40cents,

dependingontheirsize,whileglassbottlesareworth10to40centsandaluminium(鋁)cansare15cents.The

returnedcontainersarerecycledorthematerialsarereused.AcrossFinland,onaverage,everyFinnreturns373

itemsinayear:251aluminiumcans,98plasticbottlesand24glassbottles.

Thegovernmenthasentrustedthisfunctiontotheprivateagency.“Palpaiscompletelynonprofitand

receivesnogovernmentfunding,”saysTommiVihavainen,Palpa’sdirectorofproducerservices,ICTand

communication.

Russia,theUKandothercountrieshaveshowninterestintheFinnishsystem.“Mostvisitorswanttosee

howthereturnsystemworksinFinland,”saysVihavainen.“Wedon’tactasconsultants,butwe’reproudto

presentoursystem.”

9．WhatdoweknowaboutFinland’ssystemforreturningdrinkcontainers?

A．Itstillhasalongwaytodevelop.B．Itgainspopularityforitsconvenience.

C．Itusedtobefashionablebutnowout-dated.D．It’ssupportedfinanciallybythegovernment.

10．Whydoesthewriterusethefiguresinparagraph3?

A．ToshowFinnsconsumevariousdrinks.B．Tohelpmakethestorymoreinteresting.

C．Tomaketheimpactofthesystemconvincing.D．Toguaranteetheproperlogicofthepassage.

11．What’sVihavainen’sattitudetowardsthereturnsystem?

A．Indifferent.B．Positive.C．Pessimistic.D．Dismissive.

12．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．Finland’srecyclingprogrammekeepsbottlesoffstreets.

B．Thereturnmachinesintheworldarepopularandeasy.

C．Palpa—acompletenonprofittorecyclethebottles.

D．Finland—acountryfreeofwastesuchasbottles.

【名校模擬三：記敘文標題概括題】

（2024·陜西榆林·模擬預測）Inspring1955,RosalynnCarterwasdoingwhatshehadbeenavoidingsince

shemarriedJimmyCarter:keepinghouseandraisingchildreninthesametinytownwheretheygrewup.

Butherhusbandcalledforhelpfromhisfamily’sfarmonedayandsaidthathecouldn’tmanagethefarm

onhisown.SoRosalynnCartergatheredtheirsonsandreturnedtothetinytown.Soonshewasmanaging

financesandhandlingcustomers.“Finally,Igotusedtoournewlifeandknewmoreaboutthebusinessthanhe

did,andhewouldtakemyadviceaboutthings,”RosalynnCartertoldTheAssociatedPressin2021.

Theirmarriagewasalmostadecadeoldwhenshewenttothefarm,butthatwasperhapsthetruebeginning

ofapartnershipthathelpedJimmyCarterwintheGeorgiagovernor’sofficein1970andthentheWhiteHousein

1976.Sixyearslater,theyco-foundedTheCarterCenterandcommittedthemselvestocharityworkforfour

decadesinmorethan145countries,wheremanychildren,nowadults,werenamedJimmyorRosalynnorCarter.

Alongthatpathwasasmall-townlovestorythatincluded77yearsofmarriageandtwodecadesoffamily

friendshipbeforethat.TheirsharedjourneyendedonNovember19,2023,withRosalynn’sdeathattheageof96.

“It’shardtothinkofoneofthemwithouttheother,”saidJillStuckey,alongtimefriendwhosawthecouple

oftenduringRosalynnCarter’slastmonths.“WhenJimmywaspresident.sheevenattendedallWhiteHouse

meetingsanddiscussedwhatsheheardwithhimathome.Theyhadnightlyphonecallswhentheytraveled

separately.”

“RosalynnwasmyequalpartnerineverythingIeveraccomplished.”JimmyCartersaidinastatement

releaseduponherdeath.“ShegavemewiseguidanceandencouragementwhenIneededit.AslongasRosalynn

wasintheworld,Ialwaysknewsomebodylovedandsupportedme.”

1．HowdidRosalynnCarterprobablyfeelwhenshewasaskedtoworkonthefarm?

A．Interested.B．Unconcerned.C．Proud.D．Unwilling.

2．WhatdidtheCartersdointheearly1980s?