2025年高考英語二輪熱點(diǎn)題型歸納與變式演練第一部分閱讀專題01閱讀理解細(xì)節(jié)理解題目錄題型綜述 2解題攻略 3題型01直接信息題 3題型02直接理解題題型03間接信息題 4題型04數(shù)字計(jì)算題 6題型05排列順序題 7題型06圖表圖畫題 8高考練場題型簡介細(xì)節(jié)理解題是高考英語閱讀理解中最基本的題型，主要考查考生對(duì)文章具體信息的理解和提取能力。一般包括直接信息題、直接理解題、間接信息題、數(shù)字計(jì)算題、排列順序題、圖表圖畫題等。它要求考生能夠讀懂文章中的具體細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容，如事件發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、原因、過程、結(jié)果等諸多細(xì)節(jié)信息。這種題型在閱讀理解部分占比較大，是獲取高分的基礎(chǔ)。細(xì)節(jié)理解題的文章體裁多樣，包括記敘文、說明文、議論文等。文章內(nèi)容涉及廣泛，如人物傳記、科技知識(shí)、文化教育、社會(huì)現(xiàn)象等諸多領(lǐng)域。設(shè)題類型直接信息題：直接詢問文章中明確提到的具體信息，如“Whattimedidthetrainleave?”“Whoistheauthorofthebookmentionedinthetext?”這些問題的答案可以直接在原文中找到對(duì)應(yīng)的語句。間接信息題：這類題目需要考生對(duì)原文中的信息進(jìn)行簡單的轉(zhuǎn)換或者推理。例如，問題可能是根據(jù)文中所描述的人物的行為來推斷其態(tài)度，或者根據(jù)事件發(fā)生的先后順序來推斷某個(gè)事件的原因。提問方式可能是“Whydidthecharactermakesuchadecision?”“Whatcanbeinferredaboutthesituationfromthedescription?”數(shù)字計(jì)算題：通常涉及文章中的數(shù)字信息，如時(shí)間、價(jià)格、數(shù)量等，要求考生進(jìn)行簡單的計(jì)算。例如，“Iftheoriginalpriceofaproductis$100andit'sona20%discount,howmuchdoesitcostnow?”排序題：要求考生根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容對(duì)事件、步驟等進(jìn)行排序。比如，“Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderoftheprocessdescribedinthetext?”解題思路定位信息：首先，根據(jù)題目中的關(guān)鍵詞（如人名、地名、時(shí)間、事件等），快速在文章中定位相關(guān)段落或者語句。例如，如果題目問的是關(guān)于某個(gè)科學(xué)家的研究成果，就快速找到文中提及該科學(xué)家的部分。仔細(xì)閱讀：定位到信息后，仔細(xì)閱讀該部分內(nèi)容，理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的含義。注意理解上下文語境，有時(shí)候一個(gè)單詞或者短語的意思需要結(jié)合上下文才能準(zhǔn)確把握。對(duì)比選項(xiàng)：將選項(xiàng)與原文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行逐一對(duì)比。對(duì)于直接信息題，看選項(xiàng)是否與原文表述一致；對(duì)于間接信息題，判斷選項(xiàng)是否是對(duì)原文信息合理的轉(zhuǎn)換或推理；對(duì)于數(shù)字計(jì)算題，檢查計(jì)算過程是否正確；對(duì)于排序題，核對(duì)選項(xiàng)中的順序是否與原文描述相符。排除與原文不符的選項(xiàng)，從而選出正確答案。命題方式考查文章細(xì)節(jié)理解的測(cè)試題的常見問題：①

This

article

is

particularly

written

for...?②

When

the

writer

says

…

he

really

means...?③

The

author’s

attitude

to…

is

that...?④

What

kind

of

atmosphere

does

the

writer

want

to

create

in

this

passage?⑤

The

writer

regards…

as...?⑥

The

writer’s

purpose

in

writing

this

story

is...題型01直接信息題對(duì)于直接信息題，可以首先從問題中找到關(guān)鍵詞，然后以此為線索，運(yùn)用略讀及查閱的技巧在原文中直接找到明確的信息，往往只考查文章中的個(gè)別事實(shí)，通常只涉及原文一兩句話的信息。也就是說，命題者設(shè)置的題目比較直接，理解字面意思即可作答。該題型幾乎都可以在文章中直接找到與答案有關(guān)的信息，或是其變體，大部分篇幅都屬于這類圍繞主體展開的細(xì)節(jié)。(2024-2025學(xué)年河南省九師聯(lián)盟高三11月質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語試題)Volunteershelpkeepthefarmrunning.Volunteertasksvaryfromweektoweek.Farmtasksmayincludekeepingourfieldsfreeofweedsandrocks,plantingnewcropsinturn,deadheadingflowers,teaminguponirrigation(灌溉),composting(堆肥)andhavingagreattimegettingdirty.Weaskvolunteerscomepreparedwithclose-toedshoesandlooseclothesandthattheydon’tmindgettingdirty!Wehaveglovesandtoolsforall.Wewelcomevolunteers10yearsoldandolder.Thosebetween10and14yearsoldarerequiredtohaveaparentactivelyvolunteeringbesidethem.Wereservetherighttocancelvolunteersessionsuptotwohoursinadvance.Excessive(過度的)heat(90degreesandabove),poorairquality,rain(over50%chance)orotherbadweatherwillcauseautomaticcancelation..........2.Whatisprobablytheloweragelimitforvolunteersonthefarm?A.5. B.10. C.12. D.14.題型02直接理解題細(xì)節(jié)類閱讀理解題，一般只針對(duì)某個(gè)特定的細(xì)節(jié)，題型可以多種多樣。其中的直接理解題，在原文中可以直接找到答案。因此所選答案一定要符合原文，這里的符合原文是指所選答案有下列特征：1.是原文的再現(xiàn)；2.是原文的改寫；3.是原文的簡化。(安徽省江淮十校2025屆高三第二次聯(lián)考)Areyouplanningtoescapeyourbusyschedule?Herearesomefascinating,newly-appointednational-leveltouristresortsforyoutochoosefromforyournextgetaway.Wouldyouliketoskidowntheslopes(斜坡)ofawell-equippedskiresort?Orperhapsyou’dliketorelaxinthelushmountainsandclearwaters?Let’sbeginyournewadventure.XilingSnowMountain&HuashuiBayTouristResortAddress:Chengducity,Sichuanprovince.Itiscenteredaroundtwomainareas:TheXilingSnowMountainSkiResortandtheHuashuiBayScenicArea.Theskiresort,featuringseventrails,isthebestinthemarketinSouthwestChinaandthelargestandmostwell-equippedskiresortintheregion.HuashuiBayTownhasbeenpraisedbytheUnitedNationsHumanSettlementsProgramasalivabletown.Theresortoffersavarietyofaccommodationoptions,includingstar-ratedhotels,innsandcampsites.MulanLakeTourismResortAddress:Wuhancity,HubeiprovinceCoveringatotalareaof50squarekilometers,theresortcontainsdistinctiveattractions,includingMulanLake,MulanFlowerValleyandmuseumssteepedinprofoundhistoryand“Jingchu”culture.“Jingchu”referstoHubeiprovinceanditssurroundingareasinancientChina.Here,visitorscanbeabsorbedinanumberofactivities,includingslowandleisurelyboating,gentlevalleyexplorations,relaxedwalkingamongmuseums,aswellasappreciationofthelakescenery.YixianInternationalRuralTourismResortAddress:Huangshancity,AnhuiprovinceYixianInternationalRuralTourismResortislocatedinYixiancounty,whichisknownasa“VillageinaChinesePainting”.ThisresortisaconcentrateddisplayandpresentationareaofHuizhouculture.Itisthefirstvillage-themedinternationalruraltourismresortinthecountry.TheresorthasagoodnaturalecologicalenvironmentandaprofoundHuizhouculture.Moreover,italsohasmanyinternationalbrandhotels,goodstandardguesthouses,andhigh-qualityhomestays.22.WhatcanpeopledoatMulanLakeTourismResort?A.Admirethebeautyofflowersandsnow.B.Holdanintenserowingcompetition.C.Participateinprofessionalvalleyexploration.D.Conductaregionalculturaltour.題型03間接信息題間接信息題一般無法在文中直接找到明確的信息，因?yàn)槠浯鸢高x項(xiàng)的表述通常不是使用文章的原話，而是使用與文中同義或近義的詞語來表達(dá)。考生需對(duì)原文信息進(jìn)行加工處理，然后再進(jìn)一步推理鑒別；做這類題目時(shí)，學(xué)生需要對(duì)原文信息進(jìn)行加工處理，然后再進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的推理或鑒別，這是介于事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題和推理判斷題之間的一種題型，對(duì)學(xué)生來說有一定難度。(山東師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2024~2025學(xué)年高三12月月考英語試題)MostofthebigUKcitieshostaChristmasmarketwithbig-namesponsors.Butsometimesit’srewardingtogosomewheresmaller—themarketsthatincludecraftsmen,foodanddrinkvendors(小販)andacharmingatmosphere.Chatsworth’sChristmasmarket,nearBakewell,DerbyshireTheChatsworthEstatebecomesextraatmosphericinwinter,withitssweepingfieldsframingafrostystream,sheepwanderingaboutandthegrandhome.Ithasmorethan100stallswhereshopperscanbrowselocallymadeveganfragrances,festivedecorations,Indian-printpajamasandhandmadeWirksworthpottery.LogieSteadingminimarket,nearForres,MorayThismarketisashoppingheavenwithacresofHighland-beautyallaround.StallsfeatureScottishsmallbusinesses,withmorethan50vendorssellingjewellery,leathergoods,homewaremadefromrecycledwhiskybottlesandhomemadegoodies.Equallycharmingarethefarmshop,bookshopandlovelyriverwalks.AlnwickCastleChristmasFair,NorthumberlandThere’srealfestivemagictobefoundatthecastleusedasthelocationforHogwartsintheHarryPotterfilms,Shopperswillwanderpastanumberoffilmingspotsfromthemovies,includingthecourtyardsandouterbailey—whereQuidditchgameswereshot—beforebuyinggoodsfromsmallBritishbrands.PortmeirionFoodandCraftFair,GwyneddPortmeirionwasbuiltbyaWelsharchitectwhobroughthisvisionforan“idealvillage”tolife.About120vendorssellfashionablehandprintedscarves,Welshwhisky,handcraftedlamps.Cookerydemonstrationsandlivemusicaddtothefestivalfeel.Whileyou’reinthearea,youmightboardafestivesteamtrainintothewoodsofSnowdoniaNationalPark.1.Whatdothefirsttwomarketshaveincommon?A.Theyownfarmshops. B.Theyselllocalhandicrafts.C.TheyofferHighlandbeauty. D.Theyadvocaterecyclingartworks.題型04數(shù)字計(jì)算題數(shù)字計(jì)算題也是近幾年高考中常考的內(nèi)容，此類試題是在文章中直接表現(xiàn)出來細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)，有的要經(jīng)過具體的計(jì)算才能夠得出正確的答案。具體的計(jì)算題可以是對(duì)年代的計(jì)算、月份的計(jì)算或比例的計(jì)算等。文章中經(jīng)常會(huì)出現(xiàn)許多數(shù)字，它們對(duì)解題產(chǎn)生一定的影響。(2025屆浙江省紹興市諸暨市高三上學(xué)期一模考試英語試題)BestWashington,D．C．MuseumsWashington,D.C.haswonderfulmuseumsthatappealtovirtuallyanyvisitor’sinterest.Fromlargepubliclyfundedinstitutionstosmallhistorichomes,getreadytolearnagreatdealandfindsomewelcomesurprisesandbonus.SmithsonianNationalMuseumofNaturalHistoryThereissomethingforeveryoneatthisworld-famousmuseum.Ithousessomanyartifacts(手工藝品)thatyoucan’tpossiblyseethemallinonevisit.Thedinosaurexhibitsarefascinatingandgreatforkids.Thenthere’samazingsceneryintheIMAXfilms.VisitingTip:Ifyouarevisitingwithkids,besuretohaveashotathands-onactivities..............InternationalSpyMuseumKidslovelookingatspydevicesandcamerasatInternationalSpyMuseum,nottomentiontheinteractivespymissionsyoucantryouthere.VisitingTip:Ticketsforthemuseumstartat$22.95foradults,$16.95forseniors,and$14.95forchildrenages7to11,andchildrenunder6arefree.23.Howmuchshouldacouplewiththeirpre-schoolkidpayfortheSpyMuseumtickets?A.$33.90 B.$37.90 C.$45.90 D.$48.85題型05排列順序題排序題要求考生根據(jù)事件發(fā)生的先后順序和句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，找出事件發(fā)生、發(fā)展的正確順序。如果是記敘文，排序題通常以事件發(fā)生的時(shí)間為線索；如果是說明文，排序題通常以說明的先后順序?yàn)榫€索；如果是議論文，排序題通常以邏輯順序?yàn)榫€索。從近幾年高考試題來看，這類試題主要出現(xiàn)在記敘文和說明文中。近幾年高考英語題中，這類試題出現(xiàn)較少，但也需要引起學(xué)生注意。(2023上·湖北·高三華中師大一附中校考期中)Withtheavailabilityofeasy-to-useat-homekits,DNAtestingfordogshasbecomeincreasinglypopularamongdogownersinrecentyears.Itcanprovideinvaluableinsightsintoadog’sbreed,healthrisks,andevenbehaviors.DNAtestingtypicallyworksbyanalyzingthegeneticmaterialfoundinasampleofcellstakenfromtheinsideofyourdog’scheek.Thissampleisthencomparedtoadatabaseofknownbreedsandgeneticmarkersassociatedwithcertaintraitsorhealthconditions.ThefirststepinobtainingaDNAtestkitisselectingwhichtypeyouwant.Mostcompaniesofferseveraldifferenttypesofteststhatvaryincostandcomplexity.Forinstance,sometestsjustanalyzeyourdog’sbreedcomposition,whileotherscanassessadditionalgeneticmarkersassociatedwithcertaindiseasesorbehaviors.Thenit’stimetocollectyourdog’ssampleusingtheprovidedswab(拭子)kitorsaliva-collectiontubeincludedwithmostkits.Theswabshouldbegentlyrubbedinsideyourpet’scheekaccordingtothekit’sdirectionsbeforebeingplacedintothecollectioncontainerprovidedbythecompany.Aftercollectingthesample,itshouldbemailedbacktothelaboratoryforprocessingaccordingtoinstructionsgivenbythecompanyprovidingtheservice.Oncereceivedbythelab,ittypicallytakes1-2weeksforresultstobeprocessedandsentbackviaemailormail.Resultswillvarydependingonwhichtypeoftestwaspurchased,buttheygenerallyincludedetailedinformationaboutyourpet’sbreedcompositionaswellasanypotentialhealthrisksorbehavioraltraitsassociatedwiththeirgeneticsthatcouldaffecttheiroverallwell-beingandqualityoflife.Ifyou’relookingforaneasywaytolearnmoreaboutyourpup’sbackgroundwithoutspendingtoomuchmoney,thenDNAtestingmightjustberightupyouralley.10.WhatisthecorrectorderofhavinganDNAtest?①getthesampleprocessed

②rubtheswabgently

③receivetheresult

④selectthetypeoftest

⑤placetheswabintothecontainer

⑥mailthesamplebacktothelabA.④-②-⑤-⑥-①-③ B.④⑤-①-②-⑥-③C.②-⑤-④-①-⑥-③ D.②-④-⑤-⑥-①-③題型06圖表圖畫題在有圖表圖畫的閱讀理解中，有的圖表圖畫出現(xiàn)在閱讀理解文章中，有的出現(xiàn)在選項(xiàng)中，這些圖片的出現(xiàn)增加了試題的直觀性，同時(shí)也暗含著和文章內(nèi)容相關(guān)的信息。學(xué)生應(yīng)該把握準(zhǔn)圖表圖畫中的一些細(xì)微處，找準(zhǔn)和題干相關(guān)的信息，不得疏忽。(重慶市南開中學(xué)高2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題)WelcometoTeenagersAbroad!Weinviteyoutojoinusonanamazingjourneyoflanguagelearning.OurCoursesRegardlessofyourchoice,you’lldevelopyourlanguageabilitybothquicklyandeffectively.OurStandardCourseguaranteesasignificantincreaseinyourconfidenceinaforeignlanguage,withfocusedteachinginall4skillareas—speaking,listening,readingandwriting.OurIntensiveCoursebuildsonourStandardCourse,with10additionallessonsperweek,guaranteeingthefastestpossiblelanguagelearning(seetablebelow).CourseTypeDaysNumberofLessonsCourseTimetableStandardCourseMon-Fri20lessons9:00-12:30IntensiveCourseMon-Fri20lessons9:00-12:3010lessons13:00-14:30EvaluationStudentsareplacedintoclassesaccordingtotheircurrentlanguageskills.Themajorityofthemtakeanonlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.However,ifthisisnotavailable,studentssittheexamonthefirstMondayoftheircourse.Learningmaterialsareprovidedforstudentsthroughouttheircourse,andtherewillneverbemorethan15participantsineachclass...............5．WhatdoweknowabouttheIntensiveCourseandStandardCourse?A．Bothcoursesdevelopyourconfidence.B．TheIntensiveCourseincludesextralessons.C．Anonlinelanguagetestisamustforstudents.D．TheStandardCourseislesseffectivethantheIntensiveCourse.題型01直接信息題(2024年新課標(biāo)高考英語I卷A篇節(jié)選)“Iamnotcrazy,”saysDr.WilliamFarber,shortlyafterperformingacupuncture(針灸)onarabbit.“Iamaheadofmytime.”Ifheseemsalittledefensive,itmightbebecauseevensomeofhiscoworkersoccasionallylaughathisunusualmethods.ButFarberiscertainhe’llhavethelastlaugh.He’soneofasmallbutgrowingnumberofAmericanveterinarians(獸醫(yī))nowpracticing“holistic”medicine–combiningtraditionalWesterntreatmentswithacupuncture,chiropractic(按摩療法)andherbalmedicine.題型02直接理解題(2024年新課標(biāo)高考英語甲卷D篇節(jié)選)“Ididn’tliketheending,”Isaidtomyfavoritecollegeprofessor.Itwasmyjunioryearofundergraduate,andIwasdoinganindependentstudyonVictorianliterature.IhadjustfinishedreadingTheMillontheFlossbyGeorgeEliot,andIwasheartbrokenwiththeending.Prof.Gracie,withallhispatience,askedmetothinkaboutitbeyondwhetherIlikeditornot.HesuggestedIthinkaboutthedifferencebetweenendingsthatIwantedforthecharactersandendingsthatwererightforthecharacters,endingsthatsatisfiedthestoryeveniftheydidn’thaveatraditionallypositiveoutcome.Ofcourse,IwouldhavepreferredadifferentendingforTomandMaggieTulliver,buttheendingtheygotdidmakethemostsenseforthem.............12.WhydidtheauthorgotoProf.Gracie?A.Todiscussanovel. B.Tosubmitabookreport.C.Toargueforawriter. D.Toaskforareadinglist.題型03間接信息題(2024年新課標(biāo)高考英語II卷C篇節(jié)選)Doyouevergettothetrainstationandrealizeyouforgottobringsomethingtoread?Yes,weallhaveourphones,butmanyofusstillliketogooldschoolandreadsomethingprinted.Well,there’sakiosk(小亭)forthat.IntheSanFranciscoBayArea,atleast.“Youenterthefaregates(檢票口)andyou’llseeakioskthatislitupandittellsyoucangetaone-minute,athree-minute,orafive-minutestory,”saysAliciaTrost,thechiefcommunicationsofficerfortheSanFranciscoBayAreaRapidTransit—knownasBART.“Youchoosewhichlengthyouwantanditgivesyouareceipt-likeshortstory.”It’sthatsimple.Ridershaveprintednearly20,000shortstoriesandpoemssincetheprogramwaslaunchedlastMarch.Someareclassicshortstories,andsomeareneworiginalworks.........5.Howarethestoriescategorizedinthekiosk?A.Bypopularity. B.Bylength.C.Bytheme. D.Bylanguage.題型04數(shù)字計(jì)算題(2024年新課標(biāo)高考英語I卷A篇)HABITATRESTORATIONTEAMHelprestoreandprotectMarin'snaturalareasfromtheMarinHeadlandstoBolinasRidge.We'llexplorebeautifulparksiteswhileconductinginvasive(侵入的)plantremoval,winterplanting,andseedcollection.HabitatRestorationTeamvolunteersplayavitalroleinrestoringsensitiveresourcesandprotectingendangeredspeciesacrosstheridgesandvalleys.GROUPSGroupsoffiveormorerequirespecialarrangementsandmustbeconfirmedinadvance.PleasereviewtheListofAvailableProjectsandfillouttheGroupProjectRequestForm.AGE,SKILLS,WHATTOBRINGVolunteersaged10andoverarewelcome.ReadourYouthPolicyGuidelinesforyouthundertheageof15.BringyourcompletedVolunteerAgreementForm.Volunteersundertheageof18musthavetheparent/guardianapprovalsectionsigned.We'llbeworkingrainorshine.Wearclothesthatcangetdirty.Bringlayersforchangingweatherandaraincoatifnecessary.Bringapersonalwaterbottle,sunscreen,andlunch.Noexperiencenecessary.Trainingandtoolswillbeprovided.Fulfills(滿足)communityservicerequirements.UPCOMINGEVENTSTimeMeetingLocationSunday,Jan.1510:00am—1:00pmBatteryAlexanderTrailheadSunday,Jan.2210:00am—2:30pmStinsonBeachParkingLotSunday,Jan.299:30am—2:30pmCoyoteRidgeTrailhead22.WhatistheloweragelimitforjoiningtheHabitatRestorationTeam?A.5. B.10. C.15. D.18.A（24-25高三上·湖北省直轄縣級(jí)單位·階段練習(xí)）SIBFisoneofthelargestandmostanticipatedbookfairsintheworld.ItisheldannuallyinSharjah,UnitedArabEmirates,andattractsawiderangeofsellersfromaroundtheglobe,sellingbooksinalllanguagesandkinds.TimeandLocationTheSharjahInternationalBookFairthisyearwillbeheldfromWednesday,November20toSunday,December15,attheExpoCentreSharjah.TipsforVisitors●Bepreparedtobargainwiththesellers,especiallyifyouarebuyingmultipleones.●Bringareusablewaterbottleandsnacks,asfoodanddrinkscanbequiteexpensiveatthefair.●Makealistofthebooksyouwanttobuyaheadoftime,soyouwillspendlesstimeonselection.●Takeadvantageofthefreeeventsandactivities,suchasauthortalks,workshops,andculturalperformances.OtherUsefulInformationforVisitors●Thefairisopentothepublicandadmissionisfree.●Thefairisopenfrom10amto10pmdaily.●Thefairiswheelchairaccessible.●Thereisachildren’splayarealocatedon-site.TransportationTheExpoCentreSharjahislocatedonAirportRoad,approximately15minutesfromSharjahInternationalAirport.Thereareanumberofwaystogettothefairgrounds,includingrail,taxi,busandcar,amongwhichrailisthefastestandmostpopular.1．Whatcanvisitorsdoatthefair?A．Tastefreesnacks. B．Buydiscountedbooks.C．Sponsorworkshops. D．Selltheirusedbooks.2．Whichofthefollowingisafeatureofthefair?A．Itisdisability-friendly. B．Itisopen24hours.C．Itprovideschildcareservice. D．Itchargesverylittleforentry.3．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Tointroduceacity. B．Toattractauthors.C．Toadvertisebooks. D．Topromoteafair.B（24-25高三上·江蘇揚(yáng)州·期中）Flowers,oceanwaves,animals,totem(圖騰):SittinginhisnortheastBeijingstudio,CaiHonghaohammersonapieceofcowleather,bringingtolifeanewdesign.Cai,41,isoneofChina’sfewleathercrafters.Hebegancraftingleathersixyearsagowhenhewasthecreativedirectorofanadvertisingcompany.Fedupwiththestressofhisjob,Caideclinedtorenewhiscontractlastyear.Heisnowdevotedtoleathercrafting.“It’sgreatfunasItrynewdesignsandmakeitmorechallenging.”Eachworkundergoesmanystages,fromdrawingpicturesonpapertocoloringthecraftedleather.Hedoesitallhimself,butsometimeshiswifehelps.Thebackoftheleathershouldbepastedonpapertopreventchangingtheshape,andthencoveredwithtapetosealitduringcoloring.Caialsosprayswateronthesurfacetomaketheleathereasiertowork.His70-square-meterstudioisfilledwithleatherandtools.Pensareusedtocarvetheoutlineofthepattern,whiledifferentmachinescreatetheshallowholesontheleather.ThepatternsbecomevividunderCai’shammersandshapingtools.Forabagorbelt,healsosewspiecesofleathertogether,andaworkcantakeaweektoseveralmonths,withthepricesuptotensofthousandsofyuan.“Itisanextremelycomplicatedandtime-consumingprocess,”hesays.Hisshoulderscanacheafterbendingoverhisworktopdayandnight.“ButIenjoyit,andmyfamilyarekeenonmyart.Otherwise,theywouldnotletmedothisfulltime.”CaihopestorealizethebeautyofancientChinesepaintingsthatarefullofChineseflavor.“Nowmydreamisrealized,”hesays.Hisnextprojectisanexhibitionofhiswork.4．WhydidCaiHonghaoleavehisjoblastyear?A．Hewasforcedbyhiscontract. B．Hewasfondofadvertising.C．Hewastiredofthepressure. D．Hewasblamedbythedirector.5．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?A．TheeffectivenessofCai’sskills. B．TheefficiencyofCai’smachines.C．Thecomplexityofleathercrafting. D．Thediversityofrareleatherworks.6．Whatcanbestdescribehiscommitmenttotheshoulder-achingjob?A．Donotputoffuntiltomorrowwhatyoulovetodoatthismoment.B．Dowhatyoulove,andyou’llneverhavetoworkadayinyourlife.C．Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.D．Ifyoudon’tlikesomething,changeit.Ifyoucan’t,changeyourattitude.7．Whatishisfamilymembers’attitude?A．Favorable. B．Doubtful. C．Indifferent. D．Unclear.C（24-25高三上·安徽·期中）Googleisconsideringchargingforartificialintelligence(AI)-poweredsearchinwhatwouldbethebiggestchangeofitsbusinessmodelsinceitwasfounded.Thelargesearchcompany,whichisownedbyAlphabet,hasneverbeforeputanyofitskeyproductsbehindapaywall.However,bossesareconsideringchargingfornewadvancedsearchfeaturespoweredbyAI.ThecompanyisdealingwithhowtomakeuseoftheAItechnologywithoutthreateningitsadvertising-fundedbusinessmodel.TherearefearsthattheinventionofAIchatbots(聊天機(jī)器人)willweakensearchenginessuchasGooglebyallowingpeopletoaskfortheinformationtheyrequireratherthansearchingforit.Thiswouldrob(掠奪)Googleofthevaluabledataitcollectsfromusers.ItsleadersarenowreportedlyweighingupwhethertoputAI-poweredsearchfeaturesbehindapaywallinawaythatwouldallowittotakeadvantageofthenewtechnologywithoutcompetingwithitscoresearchengine.AlphabetislookingatputtingAI-poweredsearchintoitsadvancedsubscriptionservices.Engineersarereportedlydevelopingthefunctionalityneededforthechangesbuttheleadershavenotmadeadecisiononwhetherorwhentobegintheplan.Undertheplansbeingconsidered,Google’ssearchenginewouldremainfree.AspokesmanofAlphabetsaid:“We’renotworkingonorconsideringanad-freesearchexperience.We’llgoonbuildingnewcapabilitiesandservicestoenhanceoursubscriptionofferingsacrossGoogle.”Thespokesmanadded:“Foryears,we’vebeenreinventingSearchtohelppeopleaccessinformationinthewaythat’smostnaturaltothem.WithourgenerativeAIexperimentsinSearch,we’vealreadyservedbillionsofqueries(詢問).Wewillkeeprapidlyimprovingtheproducttoservenewuserneeds.”Lastyear,Google’sincomefromsearchandadvertisingmadeupmorethanhalfofitstotalsales.Thecompanywascaughtflat-footedbythehugesuccessofChatGPT,whichhasbeenbackedbyitscompetitorMicrosoft.GooglelauncheditsownAIchatbot,Gemini,inresponsebutthetechnologyreceivedalotofcomplaintsforplacingstressondiversityandharmlessanswersinsteadofaccuracy.LaterGooglestoppedthetool’sabilitytodrawpicturesandapologized.8．WhatisAlphabet’smainconcernregardingAIchatbots?A．AIchatbotswillgiveawayusers’secrets.B．Googlewilllosethechancetogetusers’data.C．OthersearchengineswillreplaceGoogle.D．Thecostofitscoreproductwillincrease.9．WhatwillAlphabetcontinuedoing?A．Makingitsmainproductaccessibletoeveryone.B．SharingAItechnologywithothertechnologycompanies.C．AddingAI-poweredsearchintoitssubscriptionservices.D．Improvingitsservicestoexpanditssubscriptionofferings.10．Whatispeople’sattitudetowardsGoogle’sGemini?A．Mixed. B．Favorable. C．Critical. D．Unclear.11．Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext?A．Thecompetitionamongtechnologycompanies.B．Google’snewsearchengine.C．TheimportanceofAItechnology.D．AchangeinGoogle’sbusinessmodel.D（24-25高三上·重慶·階段練習(xí)）Theabdominalcerebrumtheory(腸腦理論)isaconceptthatsuggeststhegut(腸)hasacomplexnetworkofneuronscapableofindependentactionanddecision-making,whichiscalledthe“secondbrain”.Thistheorystressestheimportanceoftheenteric(腸道的)nervoussystem(ENS),whichisresponsibleforcontrollingdigestion,butrecentresearchsuggestsitmayplayalargerroleinoverallhealthandwell-being.TheENSconsistsofover100millionneurons.Theseneuronscommunicatewitheachotherandwiththecentralnervoussystem(CNS),allowingforbothlocalreflexesandcoordinationwiththeCNS.OneofthemostconvincingaspectsoftheabdominalcerebrumtheoryistheENS’sabilitytofunctionautonomously.WhileitreceivesinputfromtheCNS,itcanoperateindependently,regulatingprocessessuchasbloodflowandgutmovement.Thisnaturedemonstratesitsresemblancetoa“secondbrain”.Thegut-brainaxisisabidirectionalcommunicationnetworklinkingtheENSandtheCNS.Thisinteractiongoesbeyondmeresignaling;itinvolvesneurotransmitterslikeserotonin(90%ofwhichisproducedinthegut)anddopamine.Thesechemicalsinfluencemood,anxiety,andevencognition,suggestingthatguthealthdirectlyimpactsmentalhealth.Emergingresearchindicatesthatconditionsliketiredness,andevendepressionandanxietyarelinkedtoanimbalanceinthegutmicrobiota(腸道菌群).TheENSalsoplaysacrucialroleindiseasessuchasobesityanddiabetes.Despiteitsappeal,theabdominalcerebrumtheoryfacesseveralcriticisms.SomearguethatwhilethetheoryacknowledgestheENSiscomplex,labelingitasa“secondbrain”mayoversimplifyormislead.Otherspointoutthatmoreresearchisneededtofullyunderstanditspreciseroleinvarioushealthconditions.Moreover,translatingbasicresearchintoclinicalapplicationsremainschallenging.Theinterplaybetweengenetics,lifestylefactors,andenvironmentalinfluencescomplicateseffortstodeveloptargetedtherapiesbasedonthetheory.12．Whyisthegutoftencalledthe“secondbrain”?A．Becauseitcontainsmillionsofneurons. B．Becauseitcanfunctionindependently.C．Becauseitcontrolsallbodyfunctions. D．Becauseitimpactsoverallwell-being.13．WhichofthefollowingisamongthefunctionsoftheENS?A．ControllingtheoperationoftheCNS. B．DisturbingtheperformanceoftheCNS.C．Regulatingdigestionandgutmovement. D．Coordinatingbloodflowandmusclemovement.14．Accordingtoparagraph4,whatcanbelearntaboutneurotransmitters?A．Theyaremostlyproducedinthebrain. B．Theyimpactbothmoodandcognition.C．Theyarenotimportantforguthealth. D．Theyonlyaffectourphysicalhealth.15．Whyisthetheorycriticized?A．Becauseithasnoprospectsofclinicapplications. B．BecauseitdeniesthecomplexityoftheENS.C．Becauseitmaycausemisunderstanding. D．Becauseithasn’tbeenstudiedsofar.專題01閱讀理解細(xì)節(jié)理解題目錄題型綜述 2解題攻略 3題型01直接信息題 3題型02直接理解題題型03間接信息題 4題型04數(shù)字計(jì)算題 6題型05排列順序題 7題型06圖表圖畫題 8高考練場題型簡介細(xì)節(jié)理解題是高考英語閱讀理解中最基本的題型，主要考查考生對(duì)文章具體信息的理解和提取能力。一般包括直接信息題、直接理解題、間接信息題、數(shù)字計(jì)算題、排列順序題、圖表圖畫題等。它要求考生能夠讀懂文章中的具體細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容，如事件發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、原因、過程、結(jié)果等諸多細(xì)節(jié)信息。這種題型在閱讀理解部分占比較大，是獲取高分的基礎(chǔ)。細(xì)節(jié)理解題的文章體裁多樣，包括記敘文、說明文、議論文等。文章內(nèi)容涉及廣泛，如人物傳記、科技知識(shí)、文化教育、社會(huì)現(xiàn)象等諸多領(lǐng)域。設(shè)題類型直接信息題：直接詢問文章中明確提到的具體信息，如“Whattimedidthetrainleave?”“Whoistheauthorofthebookmentionedinthetext?”這些問題的答案可以直接在原文中找到對(duì)應(yīng)的語句。間接信息題：這類題目需要考生對(duì)原文中的信息進(jìn)行簡單的轉(zhuǎn)換或者推理。例如，問題可能是根據(jù)文中所描述的人物的行為來推斷其態(tài)度，或者根據(jù)事件發(fā)生的先后順序來推斷某個(gè)事件的原因。提問方式可能是“Whydidthecharactermakesuchadecision?”“Whatcanbeinferredabout