20242025學年外研版(2024)七年級英語下冊Unit3FoodMatter(同步檢測練習）一、單項選擇題1．Thehouseismadeof____andwood.A．brick B．stone C．metal D．plastic2．Thedoveisa____ofpeace.A．sign B．symbol C．mark D．signal3．I____agreewithyou.Yourideaisgreat.A．hardly B．partly C．totally D．rarely4．TomandJerryare____brothers.Theylookthesame.A．twin B．double C．two D．second5．Thereisabeautiful____overtheriver.A．ship B．bridge C．road D．tunnel6．Whatwill____ifyoudon'tgotoschool?A．take B．make C．happen D．appear7．Ifyoueattoomuchjunkfood,your____mayfeelbad.A．heart B．stomach C．head D．leg8．Shanghaiisavery____citywithmanytallbuildings.A．ancient B．modern C．old D．traditional9．Whatdoesthisword____inEnglish?A．say B．tell C．mean D．talk10．TheTang____wasaveryprosperousperiodinChinesehistory.A．age B．time C．dynasty D．year11．Helooksyoung,but____he'smucholder.A．suddenly B．actually C．recently D．nearly12．Icecreamisapopular____afterdinner.A．dish B．food C．dessert D．meal13．Wecangotoa____tohaveabigdinnertonight.A．store B．library C．restaurant D．cinema14．Ahealthy____shouldincludelotsoffruitsandvegetables.A．food B．diet C．meal D．eating15．First,washthevegetables.Thisisthefirst____ofmakingthedish.A．stair B．step C．way D．path16．Flourisanimportant____formakingbread.A．ingredient B．element C．part D．piece17．Followthis____tomakeadeliciouscake.A．receipt B．recipe C．record D．report18．Thejellyshouldbe____enoughtoholditsshape.A．soft B．firm C．hard D．liquid19．Youneedto____theovenbeforebakingthecake.A．cold B．heat C．freeze D．cool20．Don'tspeakso____.Thebabyissleeping.A．loud B．loudly C．quiet D．quietly二、完形填空完形填空Doyouwanttobehealthy?Thenyou'dbetterknowsomewaystokeepfit.First,eating21．isveryimportant.Weshouldeatdifferentkindsoffood.Forbreakfast,wecanhavesomebread,milkandeggs.Theycangiveusenough22．tostartanewday.Forlunchanddinner,weshouldhavemorevegetablesand23．.Meatisalsonecessarybutweshouldn'teattoo24．ofit.Weshouldalsodrinkenoughwatereveryday.Ithelpsourbodywork25．.Second,weshoulddosomeexerciseregularly.Wecanchoosetheexercisewelike.Somepeoplelikerunning,somelike26．rope,andotherslikeplayingballgames.Exercisecanmakeourbody27．andstrong.Third,weshouldhavegoodliving28．.Weshouldgotobedandgetupearly.Stayinguplateis29．forourhealth.Weshouldalsokeepourlivingenvironmentclean.Acleanplacecanmakeusfeel30．andfortable.Fourth,weshouldkeepagood31．.Whenwearehappy,ourbodywillbeinagoodstate.Butifwearealways32．,itwillaffectourhealth.Weshouldlearntodealwithstressandproblemsinarightway.Finally,wecanusesome33．tohelpuskeepfit.Forexample,therearesomefitnessappsthatcanrecordourexerciseanddiet.Theycangiveussome34．onhowtokeepfit.Inconclusion,keepingfitneedsour35．effort.Let'stakeactionandbehealthy!21．A．quickly B．slowly C．well D．badly22．A．energy B．time C．money D．space23．A．fruits B．candies C．chips D．cookies24．A．many B．much C．few D．little25．A．badly B．hardly C．smoothly D．quickly26．A．making B．jumping C．doing D．having27．A．weak B．thin C．fat D．active28．A．ideas B．rules C．habits D．plans29．A．good B．bad C．useful D．helpful30．A．sad B．bored C．happy D．angry31．A．mood B．look C．taste D．smell32．A．happy B．excited C．stressed D．relaxed33．A．books B．tools C．clothes D．toys34．A．advice B．news C．stories D．jokes35．A．whole B．all C．total D．full三、閱讀理解AIt'salovelyday.Sarahisgoingtohaveapicnicintheparkwithherfriends.Shehaspreparedalotoffood:meatandsomevegetables.Allarethedailyfoodinourlife.Butdoyouknowwheresomeofthemcamefrom?Letmetellyou.ChickenswereoncewildbirdsintheforestsofAsia.About3,400yearsago,humansbegantokeepchickens.However,thebirdsweresmallandtheirmeatwastoohardtoeat.Sopeopleonlykeptchickenstofightforsport.Theseedsofthecocoatreecanbemadeintochocolate.But2,000yearsago,peopleinCentralAmericaonlydrankchocolate.InEurope,chocolatedrinksstartedtogetpopularinthe1500swhensugarwasadded.Atfirst,peoplewereafraidofeatingtomatoesbecausetheythoughttomatoeswerepoisonousplants.Oneday,abravemanatethefirsttomato.Peopleweresurprisedthathedidn'tdie.Theytriedthetomatoesandfoundthattheytastednice.Soontomatoesbecameoneofthebestvegetablesinthemarket.Longbeforeicecream,watericeswerepopularalloverAsia.DuringtheTangDynasty,somepeoplemadeicecreamfrommilk.Later,travelerstookthisideabacktoEurope.Soon,manypeoplewantedtotryitanditbecamepopulareverywhere.36．Chickensfirstcamefrom____.A．Asia B．America C．Africa D．Europe37．Whydidhumansstarttoraisechicken?A．Fortheirdeliciousmeat. B．Toguardtheircaves.C．Tosellthemtomakemoney. D．Forchickenfighting.38．Atfirst,Europeanpeopledidn'tlikechocolatebecauseittasted____.A．sweet B．bitter C．sour D．spicy39．Accordingtothestory,theunderlined"poisonous"possiblymeans"____".A．Keepingpeoplehealthy B．beautifulanddeliciousC．makingpeoplesickordie D．helpingpeoplegrowfaster40．TheBESTtitleforthepassageis"____"A．Sarah'spreparationsforapicnicB．CleverwaystogrowfoodourselvesC．AdviceonhowtocooknicefoodD．Thehistoryoftoday'sdailyfoodsBDoyoufindithardtogetoutofbedinthemorningthesedays?It'snotsurprisingthecoldtemperaturesmakeusunwillingtoleavethewarmthofourbeds.Butwhatelsemakesitsohardtogetupinwinter?Onebigreasonisthelackofsunlight.Somehormonesaffectoursleep.Forexample,melatonin(褪黑素)makesussleepy,whilecortisol(皮質醇)makesusfeelawake.Sunlighthelpsuswakeupbyreducingmelatoninandincreasingcortisol.Inwinter,sincetherearefewerhoursofdaylightandthesunriseslater,itisharderforustowakeup.Inaddition,ourhabitsmaychangewhenthedaysarecolderanddarker.Wemayeatlessfruitandvegetables,enjoymoresugaryfood,andnotexerciseasmuch.Thesechangescanlowerourenergylevelsandmakeitevenhardertogetupearly.Unluckily,nomatterhowourbodieschangeinwinter,wehavetogetup.Thesetipsmayhelp.☆Getasunrisealarmclock.Theseclocksaredesignedtoslowlylightupyourroomlikethesun.Thiscanhelpwakeyourbodyupwhenthealarmclockgoesoff.☆Tryputtingyouralarmclockacrosstheroomsoyouhavetogetuptoturnitoff.☆Setyourheattoeonbeforeyouwakeup.Thiswillmakeyourroomwarmandfortablewhenyougetoutofbed.☆Keepaglassofwaterbyyourbedanddrinkitwhenyouwakeup.Itwillhelpyourbodyfeelmoreawakeandreadytomove.41．Howdoesthewriterleadintothetopicofthepassage?A．Byaskingaquestion. B．Bygivinganexample.C．Byshowingtheresult. D．Byparingthefacts.42．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"affect"probablymeaninParagraph2?A．improve B．control C．protect D．influence43．Inthepassage,howmanyreasonsarementionedforpeoplehardtogetupinwinter?A．One B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.44．Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyougetupeasilyinwinter?A．Askparentstowakeyouup.B．Eatlessfruitandvegetables.C．Putanalarmbesideyourbed.D．Makeyourroomwarmahead.CParentsusuallydon'tlettheirchildrencook.Theythinkit'sdangerousforchildrentodoit.However,scientistssaythatit'sgoodforchildrentodosomeeasyworkaboutcooking,suchasdoingthedishesandwashingvegetables.Cookingmakeschildrensmart.Insomecookingactivities,childrencanchooseanddecidewhatthingstoputinadishorhowmuchsalttoputinadish.That'sagreatwaytomakethemthinkactively.Atthesametime,theycanlearnhowtoservetheirfriendsbycookingthemselves.Theycanalsolearntoeathealthily.Cookingteacheschildrentofeelhowthingschange.Whenhelpingcookinthekitchen,childrencantouchsomedifferentingredients(食材)andtheycanalsoseehowfoodchangesbytemperature.Soit'sgoodforthemtogetlifeexperience.Cookingmakeschildrenconfident(自信的).Whenchildrenlearntocook,theyusuallyfeelthattheyhavegrownup,andtheycandosomethingfortheirfamilymembers.Childrencancookagreatdinnertoshowtheirlove.So,cookingiswellworth(值得)learning.Cookingteacheschildrencultures.Cookinginonecultureisquitedifferentfromthatinanother.Whencookingdifferentkindsoffood,childrencanalsolearnaboutdifferentcultures.Also,childrencanlearnsometraditionaleatingculturesbycooking.45．Whothinkscookingisdangerousforchildrenaccordingtothetext?A．Parents. B．Teachers. C． D．Scientists.46．Whatdoyouknowaboutcookingfromthetext?A．Cookingisthebesthouseworkforchildren.B．Childrencangrowtallandstrongbycooking.C．Cookingisgoodforchildrentogetlifeexperience.D．Cookingcanhelpchildrenbuyfoodcheaply.47．Theunderlinedword"them"refersto____.A．thechildren B．theteachersC．thescientists D．thedoctors48．Whatiscookingaccordingtothelastparagraph(根據最后一段)?A．Cookingisanecessarysubjectforchildren.B．Cookingisawaytomakemoney.C．Cookingisakindofculture.D．Cookingisakindofsports.49．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．HowtomakechildrencookB．WhychildrenneedtolearntocookC．HowtocookwellD．WhocanhelpchildrenlearntocookDHi,I'mJohn.Iloveweekendsverymuch.Here'showIusuallyspendmySaturdays.Saturdaymorningisgreat.Icangetupat7:30,butonweekdays,Ineedtogetuphalfanhourearly.Ihavebreakfastat8:00.GrandmaalwayscooksMapotofuandchickennoodlesforme.They'redelicious.Studyingisabigpartofmydailylife,evenatweekends.From9:00to12:30,Istayinmyroomdoinghomeworkandreading.Itusuallytakesmetwohourstofinishmyhomework.Thesedays,I'mint