大題預測閱讀理解說明文語法填空一)一、閱讀理解說明文Passage（1）【浙江省諸暨市牌頭中學等多校20242025學年高三下學期2月適應性考試】Itismonforustohearpeoplesaying“toobusy”.Sometimesmaybetheyarereallybusy,however,moretimesit’sjustbecausethat’swhattheythinktheyaresupposedtosay.That’swhatimportantpeoplesay.That’swhatpeoplewhogetpromotedsay.Butthefactisworkinglonghoursdoesn’tnecessarilymeanbetterresults.Nevertakingavacationwon’tleadtoapromotion.Sowhyarewesoproudtotalkabouthowbusyweareallthetime?In2016,researchersfromColumbia,Harvard,andGeorgetownconductedastudytofigureitout.Theyfoundbusypeopleareperceivedtobeofhighstatus,andinterestingly,thesestatusattributionsareheavilyinfluencedbyourownbeliefsaboutsocialmobility.Inotherwords,themorewebelievethatonehastheopportunityforsuccessbasedonhardwork,themorewetendtothinkthatpeoplewhoskipleisureandworkallthetimeareofhigherstanding.That’swhywefeellikewehavetoappearbusy,andthere’sarealperceptionthatifsomeoneiskneedeepinmeetings,emailsandstress,thenthey’reprobablyabigdeal.Thiscultureofbusynessismakingithardforemployeestofindworklifebalance.Accordingtoarecentstudy,oneinfivehighlyengagedemployeesisatriskofburnout(精疲力竭).Personally,I’mgoingtostopsaying“busy”whenpeopleaskmehowIam.Itsoundsselfrighteous(自以為是的)andsetsthewrongtone.Phraseslike“Ihavelimitedaccesstoemail”and“I’llrespondassoonasIgetback”soundlikeyou’rebeingheldagainstyourwillfromworkingasopposedtomakingthemostofyourtimeThat’swhywerecentlylaunchedtheOutofEmailGenerator,afreetoolyoucanusebeforeyournextlongweekendortrip.canshareloudandproudthatyouwon’tbecheckingemailsuntilyou’reback.Managersneedtothinktwiceaboutemailingtheirteamsontheweekendandtalkingabouthowbusytheyare.Leadersshouldtaketimethemselvesandencourageemployeestodothesame.8．Whydopeopleliketosay“busy”?A．Theywanttogetpromoted.B．Itmakesthemlookimportant.C．Theyhavetoomuchworktodo.D．Theyenjoythefeelingofbeingbusy.9．Whydowetendtothinkthatbusypeopleareofhighstatus?1/A．Ourstatuscanbeattributedtooursocialmobility.B．holdthebeliefthathardworkleadstosuccess.C．Ourownopportunityforsuccessnevereseasily.D．findfewpeopleofhighstatushavetimeforleisure.10．Whatdoes“Ihavelimitedaccesstoemail”soundlikeaccordingtotheauthor?A．Oneistoobusytocheckallemailsintime.B．Oneissimplyenjoyingtheirtimework.C．Onehasdifficultydealingwiththeworkissues.D．Oneisforcedbycircumstancestostopworking.．WhydidtheauthorlaunchtheOutofEmailGenerator?A．ensureemployeesandemployershavetimeB．stopmanagerstalkingabouthowbusytheyare.C．encourageemployeestoansweremailspromptly.D．enableemployeestospendlesstimecheckingemails.Passage（2）【山東省青島市嶗山區青島第二中學學年高三上學期1月期末】Inourinformationdrivensociety,shapingourworldviewthroughthemediaissimilartoforminganopinionaboutsomeonesolelybasedonapictureoftheirfoot.Whilethemediamightnotdeliberatelydeceiveus,itoftenfailstoprovideaprehensiveviewofreality.Consequently,thequestionarises:Where,then,shallwegetourinformationfromifnotfromthemedia?Whocanwetrust?Howaboutexpertspeoplewhodevotetheirworkinglivestounderstandingtheirchosensliceoftheworld?However,evenexpertscanfallpreytotheallureofoversimplification,leadingtothe“singleperspectiveinstinct”thathampers(阻礙)ourabilitytograsptheintricacies(錯綜復雜)oftheworld.Simpleideascanbeappealingbecausetheyasenseofunderstandingandcertainty.Anditiseasytotakedownaslipperyslope,fromoneattentiongrabbingsimpleideatoafeelingthatthisideabeautifullyexplains,oristhebeautifulsolutionfor,lotsofotherthings.Theworldbeessimplethatway.whenweembraceasingularcauseorsolutionforallproblems,weriskoversimplifyingplexissues.Forinstance,championingtheconceptofequalitymayleadustoviewallproblemsthroughthelensofinequalityandseeresourcedistributionasthesolepanacea.However,suchrigiditypreventsusfromseeingthemultidimensionalnatureofchallengesandhinderstrueprehensionofreality.This“singleperspectiveinstinct”ultimatelycloudsourjudgmentandrestrictsourcapacitytotackleplexissueseffectively.Beingalwaysin2/favoroforalwaysagainstanyparticularideamakesyoublindtoinformationthatdoesn’tfityourperspective.Thisisusuallyabadapproachifyouwouldliketounderstandreality.Instead,constantlytestyourfavoriteideasforweaknesses.Behumbleabouttheextentofyourexpertise.Becuriousaboutnewinformationthatdoesn’tfit,andinformationfromotherfields.Andratherthantalkingonlytopeoplewhoagreewithyou,orcollectingexamplesthatfityourideas,consultpeoplewhocontradictyou,disagreewithyou,andputforwarddifferentideasasagreatresourceforunderstandingtheworld.Ifthismeansyoudon’thavetimetoformsomayopinions,sowhat?youratherhavefewopinionsthatarerightthanmanythatarewrong?12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“allure”inPara.2probablymean?A．B．C．Convenience.D．Consequence.13．Whyaresimpleideasappealingaccordingtothepassage?A．Theymeetpeople’sdemandforhighefficiency.B．Theygenerateasenseofpleteunderstanding.C．Theyareraisedandsupportedbymultipleexperts.D．Theyreflecttheopinionsoflikemindedindividuals.14．Whatwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A．Simplifyingmattersreleasesenergyforhumanbrains.B．Constanttestsonourideashelpmakeupforourweakness.C．Awellfoundedopinioncountsmorethanmanyshallowones.D．Peoplewhodisagreewithusoftenhaveprehensiveviews.15．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．EmbracingDisagreement:RefusingOverplexityB．SimplifyingInformation:EnhancingprehensionC．UnderstandingDifferences:EstablishingRelationshipsD．Navigatingplexity:ChallengingOversimplificationPassage（3）【吉林省東北師范大學附屬中學年高三下學期開學】Anoveldesignapproachtogardeninghasbeengaininginpopularityworldwide.Referredtoasmatrixplanting,thisapproachaimsfornaturetodoalotmoreoftheheavyliftinginthegarden,andevensomeofthedesigning.Eschewingfertilizers(化肥)andpower3/tools,it’sbasedonanelegantlysimpleprinciple:tógardenmorelikenaturedoes.TheconceptwasbornwhenGermancityplannerssoughttoplantlargeareasofparklandafterIIinareproduciblewaythatwouldneedminimalmaintenance.Plannerscreatedplantingmixesthatcouldbeusedmodularly(模塊化)inamatrixgarden,plantswithsimilarculturalneedsaregroupedsothattheywillgrowtogetheraboveandbelowground,formingacooperativeecosystemthatconserveswateranddiscouragesweeds.DutchplantsmananddesignerPietOudolf’sgardenspopularizedthisstyle,addingartisticflavorstotheplantingmixeswhileplayingwithcolorandform,includingfourseasoninterestandservingtheneedsofwildlife.Beautifulyearround,theyinviteyoutoenjoythesmallestdetail,fromthesoundofgrassesinthegentlewindtothesculptureofoddlookingseedheads.Ittakesalotofthoughttolookthisnatural.Whilematrixgardensappearwild,theyarecarefullyplanned,withculturalneedsthefirstconsideration.Ledbytheconceptof“rightplant,rightplace,”,theymatchplantsthatenjoythesamesoil,sunandweatherconditions,andarrangethemaccordingtotheirpatternsofgrowth.Thebenefitsaresubstantialforbothgardenerandplanet.humaninputsdramaticallyreduced,thegarden’secologycandevelopwell.Established,matrixgardensshouldnotneedthelifesupportwegivemostgardens:fertilizer,dividing,regularwatering.paredtotraditionalgardenplots,theyincreasecarbonabsorption,reducestormwaterandboosthabitatandbiodiversitysignificantly.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Eschewing”inthefirstparagraphmean?A．Runningoutof.B．Keepingawayfrom.C．Puttingupwith.D．advantageof.9．Whywastheideaofmatrixplantingintroduced?A．controlweedsinlargegardens.B．bringinforeignspeciesofplants.C．conservesoilandwaterresources.D．developlowmaintenanceparkland.10．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPictOudolf’sgardens?A．B．Oddlooking.C．D．．Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ThefutureofgardeningisWILD．4/B．NaturetreatsalllivesasEQUALS.C．MatrixgardensneedmoreCARE.D．OldgardenplotsworkWONDERS.Passage（4）【江西省吉安市六校協作體學年高三上學期1月聯考】ArchaeologistshaveuncoveredevidencethatanAboriginalritual(儀式)mayhavebeenpasseddown500generationsandsurvived12,000years,makingittheoldestknowncontinuousculturalpracticeintheworld.WhileinvestigatingCloggsCaveinAustralia,researchersfoundapieceofwoodstickingoutoftheground.Theycutit,andusedcarbondatingtodeterminethatit’sabout12,000yearsold.“12,000yearoldartifactsdon’tsurviveinthegroundforthatlong.Normallytheyjustbreakdown,”saidBrunoDavid,aprofessoratMonashUniversityinAustralia.Theyalsouncoveredanotherwoodenstickwhich,though1,000yearsyounger,wasremarkablysimilar.Bothstickswerespreadwithanimalorhumanfat,foundnexttosmallfireplaces,andbothhadbeenfleetinglyburnt.Davidandhiscolleagueswereapproachedin2017bytheGunaiKurnaiLandandAboriginalCorporationwhichrepresentstheGunaiKurnaipeople,toinvestigatethearchaeologicalevidenceofthisritual,whichhadpreviouslybeendocumentedbythe19thcenturygeologistAlfredHowitt.Howittdetailedthisritualinhisbook.Hewrotethattheritualwouldseektohelpthesickpeoplerecoverquicklybyfindingsomethingbelongingtothesubject,attachingittoathrowingstickalongwithanimalfat.Thestickwasthenstuckinthegroundbeforeafire,anditisplacedinsuchapositionthatbyandbyitfallsdown.Excavations(挖掘)thattookplace50yearsagowithoutconsultingtheGunaiKurnaipeopleuncoveredthesmallfireplacesaroundwhichtheseritualscentered,butresearchersdidn’tanalyzethewoodensticksinanysignificantdetail.Aswellasdatinganddeterminingtheuseofthesesticks,archaeologistsalsoconcludedthatthecaveswereusedalmostspecificallyasaritualsite.ThisfindingmatcheswiththecurrentGunaiKurnaiknowledge.“NowhereelseonEarthhasarchaeologicalevidenceofaveryspecificculturalpracticewhoseperformanceisknownfromeldersandhaspreviouslybeentrackedsofarbackintime,”saidDavid.28．HowdidBrunoDavidfeelwhenmentioningthefinding?A．Doubtful.B．Surprised.5/C．Confident.D．Satisfied.29．WhydidDavidandhiscolleaguesinvestigateCloggsCave?A．findevidenceofadocumentedritual.B．provethewisdomofAboriginalpeople.C．determinetheageofanethnicminority.D．uncoverthesecretofsomeburiedsticks.30．Whatdoweknowabouttheritualfromthetext?A．Itwascarriedoutaroundafterabigfire.B．Itwasperformedtohealthesickpeople.C．ItwasforgottenbytheGunaiKurnaipeople.D．Itregainedpublicattentioninthe20thcentury.31．Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．OldestRitualDatesSoFarbackinB．SomeSticksDeterminetheRichCulturalPracticeC．ScientistsHaveProvedHowitt’sDescriptionofaRitualD．ArchaeologiststoDeterminetheUseofSomeSticksPassage（5）【江西省贛州市贛撫吉十五校聯考學年高三上學期月月考】getaheadinthisworld,don’tweneedalittlebitofperfectionism?”Assomeonewhohasresearchedperfectionismforoveradecade,I’maskedthisquestionalot.AndIusedtothinkthatwastrue.It’shardtosucceednowadays.gottosacrificeyourself,keeppushingwellbeyondwhat’sfortable,andlivelifeonyourtiptoes.That’sjustthemonthingsinapetitivesocietywherethereareonlyafewwinners,Ibelieved.researchfindsthatperfectionismhasnorelationshipwithperformance.Perfectionisticpeoplestrugglereallyhard,butthey’renomorelikelytobesuccessful.Onereasonisthatperfectionisticpeopleworkhardbutunsustainablyso.Theyoftenfindthemselvesinthesappingzoneandoppositereturnsontheirefforts.Anotheristhatmanyperfectionistsareworldchampionsatselfdoubt.Whenthingsgettough,whenitlookslikefailureisheadingtheirway,theanticipatedshameandembarrassmentaresofiercethatperfectionisticpeopleareunwillingtoputforthanyfurtherthatmightallowotherstodiscovertheirshortings.So,theysimplygiveuptoavoidfearsoffailure,whichmakesfailuremorelikely.6/Forperfectionists,dialingdowngoalsandaimingforexcellenceinsteaddoesn’tusuallywork.Onthecontrary,it’simportanttolearntoembracetheinevitabilityofsetbacks,failures,andthingsnotgoingquiteasplanned.It’simportanttobeabletositfortablywiththesehumanizingexperiences,toletthembe,andnotneedtodrivethemoutofexistence.Soweshouldn’tstruggletobeperfectbecauseperfectionismdoesn’tleadtosuccess.Instead,dorecognizethatlearningtoembraceimperfectionsandsetbackshelpsustoacceptourselvesandkeepmovingforward.12．Whatistheauthor’sinitialbeliefaboutperfectionism?A．Ithasnorelationshipwithperformance.B．Itleadstoselfdoubtandfearoffailure.C．Itisunsustainableandleadstoburnout.D．Itisnecessaryforsuccessintoughsociety.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sapping”meaninparagraph2?A．Falling.B．Reserving.C．ExcitingD．Refreshing.14．Whydomanyperfectionistsgiveupwhenfacedwithchallenges?A．Theyarenotwillingtoworkhard.B．Theyareafraidofshamefromfailure.C．Theyareunwillingtoacceptanyfailure.D．Theyareunabletodialdowntheirgoals.15．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．WhyShouldEmbrace“GoodEnough”B．WhyKidsNeed“IntelligentFailure”C．WhatIsABetterSeekGuidanceD．WhatCanbenefitFromPerfectionismPassage（6）【吉林省長春市實驗中學20242025學年高三上學期期末】[1]Antibioticresistance(抗生素耐藥性)isagrowingthreattoglobalhealth.In2019,itcausedover1.27milliondeathsworldwideandit’sprojectedthatitmaycontributetotenmilliondeathsperyearby2050.[2]Antibioticsareusedtotreatbacterialinfections.Buttheirmisuseandoverusehavecontributedtothe7/emergenceofbacteriawhichcarrygenesthatenablethemtoresistthekillingpowerofantibiotics.Thisresultsininfectionsthataremuchhardertotreat.Antibioticresistancemainlyspreadstohumansthroughpollutedfoodorwater.[3]Butarecentstudysuggeststhisisn’ttheonlywayresistantbacteriacanspread.AccordingtoresearchersfromChinaandtheUK,airpollutionmayalsobespreadingantibioticresistance.Thisisthefirststudytoprehensivelyestimatethelinkbetweenincreasedantibioticresistanceandairpollutionglobally.Theylookedat12researchstudiesconductedacrosscountries.Thesestudiesestimatedtheamplificationofantibioticresistantbacteriaorgenesintheatmosphere.[4]Thestudylookedspecificallyatthemostdangeroustypeofairpollution—PM2.5.ThestudyfoundthatantibioticresistancerosealongsideincreasingPM2.5concentrations(濃度)intheair.Every10%riseintheconcentrationofPM2.5waslinkedwitha1.1%globalincreaseinantibioticresistanceand43,654deathsfromitsinfections.ThehighestlevelsofantibioticresistancewereseeninnorthAfricaandwestAsia.TheseareasalsohadthemostseverePM2.5pollution.Inparison,EuropeandNorthAmericawhichhadthelowestaveragelevelsofPM2.5pollution—alsohadlowerlevelsofantibioticresistance.[5]Itshowsthere’sasignificantrelationshipbetweenairpollutionandantibioticresistance.Althoughtheauthorsdidn’tshowevidenceofcausationbetweenthetwofactors,theydidfindantibioticresistancegenesintheDNAofbacteriasequencedfromairsamples.ThisindicatesthatPM2.5couldfacilitatethespreadofantibioticresistantbacteriaandgenesviatheair.[6]However,it’sstillunclearwhatunderlyingmechanisms(機制)mayallowantibioticresistancetospreadinairpollution.Itwillbeimportantforfuturestudiestoinvestigatethis.Itwillalsobeimportantforresearcherstoinvestigatetheroleofotherfactorsthatcancontributetoantibioticresistance.12．Whatisthestudyabout?A．Howresistantbacteriaspreadtohumans.B．HowthePM2.5contributestoantibioticresistance.C．Thedistributionoflevelsofantibioticresistanceglobally.D．Therelationbetweenairpollutionandantibioticresistance.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“amplification”inparagraph3mean?A．Increase.B．Improvement.C．Application.D．Disappearance.14．Whatcanbelearnedfromthefourthparagraph?8/A．NorthAfricaislesspollutedthanNorthAmerica.B．AntibioticresistanceriseswiththeincreaseinPM2.5.C．PM2.5pollutionisthedirectcauseofantibioticresistance.D．Airpollutionisthebiggestcontributortoantibioticresistance.15．Whatwillthefollowupstudyfocuson?A．Howtoimprovetheairquality.B．Howotherfactorscontributetoairpollution.C．Howtostopthespreadofantibioticresistance.D．Howantibioticresistancespreadsinairpollution.Passage（7）【湖南省長沙四大名校學年高三下學期2月月考】Theoceancoversapproximately70%ofEarth'ssurface.It'sthelargestlivablespaceonourplanet,andthere'smorelifetherethananywhereelseonEarth.Throughexploration,we’relearningmoreaboutitsbiological,chemical,physical,andgeologicalaspects.Explorationleadstodiscovery,butbeforewecantrulyexplore,wemustmap.Seafloormappingprovidesasenseofwhatmayliebeneathandguidesdecisionsaboutwheretoexplore.Whiletheentireseafloorhasbeenmappedusingdatacollectedfromsatellites,thesedataprovideonlyageneralpictureofwhat'sthere.Detailislimitedonthesemaps,sosomeimportantgeographicalfeatureslikeseamountsandobjectslikeshipwrecksremainunseen.Asof2023,24.9%oftheglobalseafloorhadbeenmappedwithmodernhighresolutiontechnology,usuallyfixedonships,whichcanrevealtheseaflooringreaterdetail.Whilealmost50%oftheseafloorbeneathU.S.watershadbeenmappedtothesemodernstandards,thenation'sseafloorislargerthanthelandareaofall50states.Thus,there'sstillasignificantamountofseafloorlefttobemappedathighresolution.Moreisknownabouttheseafloorthanthespeciesthatcalltheoceanhome.Seafloormapscanprovideinformationaboutpotentialhabitats,buttheycan'tidentifyspeciesontheseafloororprovideinformationabouthowtheyinteractwitheachotherandtheirenvironments.Scientistsestimatetheremaybebetween700,000and1millionspeciesintheocean.Roughlytwothirdsofthesespecieshaveyettobediscoveredorofficiallydescribed,withalmost2,000newspeciesacceptedbythescientificmunityeachyear.haveagreatdealmoretolearnaboutouroceanandwhatlivesinit,butprogressisbeingmade.learnmoreandmoreeachyear.Buttheoceanwillneverbefullyexplored.Earthisconstantlychanging,andit's9/importanttounderstandthesechangesgiventheimportanceoftheoceaninoureverydaylives.8．Whyisseafloormappingimportantforexploringtheocean?A．Itrevealsallobjectsontheseafloor.B．Itshowstheseaflooringreaterdetail.C．Itguidesdecisionsaboutwheretosail.D．Itprovidesageneralpictureoftheearth.9．WhyistheseafloorbeneathU.S.watersmentionedinparagraph3?A．stressthefurthertaskofmappingtheseafloor.B．explainthestandardsofmappingtheseafloor.C．illustratethegeographicalfeaturesoftheseafloor.D．highlightthesignificanceofmappingtheseafloor.10．Whatdoweknowfromtheseafloormaps?A．Thequalityofseawater.B．Theenvironmentoftheocean.C．Thelikelyhomesofseaspecies.D．Theexactnumberofseaspecies.．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．Howcantheseafloorbemapped?B．Whatspeciesarelivingintheocean?C．Whyisitimportanttomaptheseafloor?D．Whatdifficultyisthereinexploringtheocean?Passage（8）【湖南師范大學附屬中學學年高三下學期2There’sawhiteboardontherefrigeratorintheduPlessises’kitchenthecoupleusestoplandinners.Butwithtwoyoungchildren,fulltimejobsandthenearestsupermarket20minutesaway,figuringoutwhattoeatcansometimesbechallenging.lightentheload,Mr.duPlessisregularlyusesagrocerydeliveryserviceandmealkits(半成品凈菜)aretheirfavorites.America’sappetiteforonlinegrocerysalesrocketedmorethan50%,from$62billionin2019to$96billionin2020,accordingtotheFoodandDrugAdministration.Oneinfiveconsumersnowhasgroceriesdeliveredtotheirdooratleastonceamonth.Meanwhile,there’sbeenasteepincreaseindemandforrestauranttakeout.Mealkitswhichewithpremeasuredingredientsarealsoexperiencingstronggrowth.Asfoodproductionandtransportationmakeupasmuchas1/3ofatypicalUShousehold’sannualcontributiontoclimatechangeinducingemissions,suchatrendinfoodindustryarousesomeconcerns.“It’scrossedmymind,”Mr.duPlessissaysabouttheenvironmentalimpact.“Unfortunately,it’soneofthosethingslikeMaslow’sHierarchyofNeeds.It’slikewehavetomeetourbasicneedsbeforewecanbeconcernedaboutthebiggerpicture.”/In2022,researchersfromtheUniversityofMichiganmodeledasingle36itemgrocerycarttoparegreenhouseemissionsfromanemercegrocerydeliveryandatraditionaltriptothestoretogetthesameitems.Theyfoundthatusinganelectricvehicletopickupgroceriescouldcutemissionsbyasmuchashalf,paredtoagaspoweredvehicle.Theyalsofoundthathomedeliverycouldbeanevenbetteroption.That’sbecausewithadeliveryvehicle,ordersareoftenclustered,withadriverdroppingnotjustyourgroceries,butalsohittingneighborsduringthesamerun.Whilesomemightworryaboutmorewasteandcarbonfootprintthatmealkitscause,a2019studyconductedbyShelieMillerfromtheUniversityofMichiganfoundthat,paratively,mealkitscouldbeoneofthebestoptionsforlowergreenhousegasemissions.Themealkits“didhavemorepackagingoverallandmoreimpactassociatedwiththatpackaging,”Millersays.“Butwhatwereallysawwasthatthemealkitshadmoreefficientuseoffood.”Onaverage,thegreenhousegasemissionsforamealmadewithingredientspurchasedatagrocerystoreare33%higherthanaparableprepackagedkit,thestudyfound.8．WhydoestheauthormentionMr.duPlessis’kitchen?A．reachaconclusion.B．stressasocialproblem.C．callonhealthydiets.D．introducethetopic.9．Whatconcernesalongwiththeriseoffooddelivery?A．Poorgoodsquality.B．Environmentalimpact.C．mercialdisorder.D．Jammedtransportation.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“clustered”inparagraph4probablymean?A．Groupedtogether.B．Separatedindividually.C．Deliveredrandomly.D．Packedtightly.．WhatdoesMiller’sresearchindicate?A．Mealkitsaredelicatelypackaged.B．Mealkitshelpwithcookingskills.C．Mealkitsareefficientincooking.D．Mealkitsparativelywasteless.二、語法填空Passage（1）【屆河南省鄭州市中原區鄭州中學高三上學期月模擬預測】ChinesehitvideogameBlackMyth:Wukonghastakenthegamingworldbystormsinceitsrelease,56(sell)morethan10millioncopiesacrossallplatformsinjustthreedays./57(consider)thefirstChinesedevelopedtitle,BlackMyth:Wukongtoppedthe“mostplayedgames”listonSteam,aleadinggamingplatform,58(mere)anhourafteritsdebut(問世)onmorning.Thegame,drawinginspirationfromtheclassic16thcenturyChinesenovelJourneytotheWest,isbeingseenasarareexampleofpopularmediabroadcastingChinese59(story)onaninternationalstage.BlackMyth:Wukongisasingleplayeractiongame,in60playerstakeontheroleoftheDestinedOne—amonkeywithsupernaturalpowers.TheDestinedOneisbasedonthecharacterofSunortheMonkeyKing,akeycharacterinJourneytotheWest.JourneytotheWest,oneofthefourgreatChinesenovels,61(write)intheMingDynasty(1368—1644)byChengen.It’sastoryofmythology,religionandadventure,focusingonSanzangandhisthreedisciples(SunZhuBajieandShagoingtothewesternregions62(obtain)Buddhismscriptures.Theplotof63bookisfilledwithfantasy,integratingBuddhism,and64(tradition)Chineseculture,contrastinggood65evil.Ithasinspiredhundredsofinternationalfilms,TVshowsancartoonsovertheyears.Passage（2）【屆山東省日照市高三下學期一模】SophieChen,a35yearoldvloggerfromChester,England,hasemergedasacultural“ambassador(大使)”promotingLiuzhouinsouthChina’sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegionthroughsocialmedia.In2012,drawnbythegrowinginterestinMandarinChineseacrosstheUnitedKingdom,she36(begin)herjourneyinChinainaruralvillage37localsweledherwarmly.Laterthatyear,shesettledinLiuzhou,findingsimilaritiesbetweenhernewhomeandChester,both38(feature)pristinerivers,culturalheritageand39(industry)bases.ChenhasdocumentedherlifeinLiuzhouthroughshort40(video),capturingbothherpersonalgrowthandthecity’sdevelopment.Forinstance,inonevideoabouttheLiujiangRiver,shehighlightedthecity’snationally41(recognize)waterquality,whichhasrankedfirstinChinaforsurfacewaterqualitysince2020.Shecreditsluosifen,thecity’sfamousriversnailricenoodles,asakeyfactorinherattachment42Liuzhou.Shehasadoptedlocalcustoms,fromusingchopstickstotryingtraditionalpracticeslikeguasha,43therapeutic(治療的)scrapingtechnique.ChennotedthatmanypeopleworldwidearecuriousaboutChinaandhave/warmfeelingstowardthecountry.Sheuseshersocialmediapresencetoshare44sheseesinLiuzhou,helpingmorepeopleunderstandthebeautyofLiuzhouandGuangxi,aswellasthecharmofChina.HavingwitnessedLiuzhou’sdevelopmentforover12years,Chenexpressedhermitment45(continue)documentingthecity’sevolutionandsharingauthenticstoriesaboutChinathroughhervideocontent.Passage（3）【安徽省合肥市第一中學20242025學年高三上學期月階段性診斷檢測】Theexquisitecraftsmanshipofleafveinembroidery(葉脈刺繡)incity,GuizhouProvince,hasmadeGuizhouembroideryoneofthemajor36(style)ofembroideryinChina.Leafveinembroideryfirst37(appear)intheSongDynasty(9601272),andhasbeenusedtotransmitinformationbyseveralethnicgroupsinthesouthwesternregion.Li,38inheritorofthistechnique,hasincludedthetraditionalembroideryoftheMiao,andDongethnicgroupsintotheleaves,39(showcase)theblendingoftraditionalaestheticsandcontemporarycraftsmanship.Leafveinembroideryartworkboastsahighly40(art)valueduetoitsplexproductionprocess.SourcedfromrareplantsintheprimitiveforestsoftheFanjingMountainscenicareaintheleaveswithhard