八年級下冊Unit3SelfCheck隨堂練習一、閱讀理解。AStudentsfromTaizhouMiddleSchool,JiangsuProvince,experiencefarmingduringtheirlaborcourse(課程).Householdchoreslikecookingandsewingalwaysendupatthebottomofmanyofourtodolists.Somepeopleeventhinkthattheyshouldbetakencareofbytheirparents,However,theselifeskillsareimportantandshouldbetaughtaspartoflaboreducation.OnJune3,2020,theMinistryofEducation(MOE)gaveadocument(文件)showingtherevisedcurriculumforseniorhighschoolsacrossthecountry.Laboreducation,alsocallededucationonthehardworkingspirit,rangesfromhouseholdchorestoschoollaborandmunity(社區)voluntaryservice.“Laboreducationmustbecarriedoutwiththeaimtocultivatetherightviewoftheworld,lifeandvaluesanddevelopaninterestindoingchores,”saidViceMinisterofEducationZhengFuzhi.AccordingtoChinaYouthDaily,thelaborcoursewilltakesixcreditsthesameasforeignlanguageandphysics.Voluntaryservice,aspartoflaboreducation,wouldtaketwocredits.TheMOEalsoasksschooltoensure40hoursofvoluntaryserviceduringthefullthreeschoolyears.AccordingtoXinhua,addinglaboreducationwasoutofcarethatthecountry'syoungstersdotoolittlehouseworkandtheythinklaborjobsaren'timportant.Becauseofalotofschoolpressure,schoolspaymoreattentiontotheeducationalcourse,andparentssometimesthinkthathouseholdchoreswastetheirkids'time.Accordingtoasurvey,elementaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinChinaonlyspend12minutesadayonchores,paredwith72minutesintheUS,42minutesinSouthKoreaand30minutesinFrance.However,doinghouseworkdoesnotdistract(使分心)youngpeople.Instead,theyarenecessaryfordevelopingastrongworkingspirit,accordingtoJulieLythcottHaims,thewriterofHowtoRaiseanAdult.“Theearlieryoustarted,thebetter,"LythcottHaimssaid.1.Accordingtothepassage,laboreducationmayinclude______.A.doinghomework B.doingvolunteerwork C.goingtraveling D.learningtodriveacar2.WhatdidZhengFuzhitalkabout?A.Thetimetocarryoutlaboreducation.B.Thewaytocarryoutlaboreducation.C.Thepurposetocarryoutlaboreducation.D.Theplacetocarryoutlaboreducation.3.Howmanycreditscanvoluntaryservicetake?A.Two. B.Four. C.Six. D.Eight. 4.Whospendthemosttimeonhousework?A.StudentsinChina. B.StudentsinSouthKorea. C.StudentsinFrance. D.StudentsinAmerica. 5.WhatdidLythcootHaimsthinkofdoinghousework?A.Difficult. B.Popular. C.Important. D.fortable.BInourlife,therearemanychoreswecando,suchastakingouttherubbish,foldingclothesandsweepingthefloor.1______Wecanalsolearntotakecareofourselves.Butmanystudentshatedoingthem.2______Anyway,theyhavemuchhomeworktodo.Ihaveaneighbor,Jimmy.3______Once,whilehisparentswereonbusiness,therewasaterriblemessinhislife.Hecouldneitherwashnorcook.Heborrowedmanythingsfromme.Ilentthemtohim,butheneverreturnedthem.Heonlyatesnacksanddroppedhisshirtseverywhere.Hecuthisfingersmanytimes,andIdidmybesttoprovidehelp,buthestillthrewahelplesslookatme.4______Luckily,sincethen,hehasknowntheimportanceofindependence.Inordertobeindependent,heislearningtodevelophimself,5______A.Ihopehecanpassthetestoflifeassoonaspossible.B.Bydoingchores,wecanunderstandthemeaningofindependenceandfairness.C.Hedependsonhisparentsallthetime.D.Undermuchstress,hefellill.E.Theythinkit'sawasteoftime,help,depend,parent,and,fair,important,for,keep,them,skillhelp,depend,parent,and,fair,important,for,keep,them,skillSometimesparentswonderiftheyshouldreallyasktheirkidstodochores.Anyway,isn'titthe1_________jobtodochores?Don'tkidsjustneedtobekids?Andtoday'skidsaretoobusy.Manyofthemrunfromoneactivitytoanotherwithlittletimetodochores.Althoughmanyparentshavesuchworries,givingtheirchildrenchoresmaybeoneof2_________thingstheyneedtodo.First,doingchores3_________kidslearnresponsibility(責任)andrespect(尊重).Theywillknowthateveryoneofthefamilyshould4_________thehousetidy.They'llalsohaveabetterunderstandingof5_________.Afterkidsdochores6_________,theywillknowthatevensmallthingsarenoteasytodo.Theyshouldrespectothers'work.Second,doingchoreshelpskidsfeellikethey'repartoftheteam.Helpingfamilymembersisgoodforthem7_________itencouragesthemtobegoodcitizens.Third,doingchoreshelpskidsprepare8_________therealworld.Kidswillgetalotofuseful9_________suchascleaningthehouse.Theselifeskillswillbeimportantwhentheygrowupandhavetolivea10_________life.一、閱讀理解A1. B根據“Laboreducation,alsocallededucationonthehardworkingspirit,rangesfromhouseholdchorestoschoollaborandmunity(社區)voluntaryservice.”可知勞動教育包括社區志愿服務，即做志愿工作，所以選B。2. C根據“Laboreducationmustbecarriedoutwiththeaimtocultivatetherightviewoftheworld,lifeandvaluesanddevelopaninterestindoingchores”可知鄭富芝談的是開展勞動教育的目的，所以選C。3. A根據“Voluntaryservice,aspartoflaboreducation,wouldtaketwocredits.”可知志愿服務占兩個學分，所以選A。4. D根據“elementaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinChinaonlyspend12minutesadayonchores,paredwith72minutesintheUS,42minutesinSouthKoreaand30minutesinFrance.”可知美國學生做家務的時間最長，所以選D。5. C根據“However,doinghouseworkdoesnotdistract(使分心)youngpeople.Instead,theyarenecessaryfordevelopingastrongworkingspirit”以及“Theearlieryoustarted,thebetter”可知LythcootHaims認為做家務很重要，所以選C。B1. B根據“Wecanalsolearntotakecareofourselves.”可知前面說的是做家務能帶來的好處，B選項“通過做家務，我們可以理解獨立和公平的意義”符合語境，所以選B。2. E根據“Butmanystudentshatedoingthem.”可知很多學生討厭做家務，原因是他們認為這是浪費時間，E選項符合，所以選E。3. C根據“Once,whilehisparentswereonbusiness,therewasaterriblemessinhislife.Hecouldneitherwashnorcook.”可知Jimmy一直依賴他的父母，C選項符合，所以選C。4. D前面描述了Jimmy生活的混亂以及他遇到的各種狀況，D選項“在巨大的壓力下，他生病了”符合邏輯，所以選D。5. A前面說他知道了獨立的重要性，正在努力發展自己，A選項“我希望他能盡快通過生活的考驗”符合語境，所以選A。二、語篇填空1. parents'根據常識，做家務通常被認為是父母的工作，“父母的”用“parents'”，所以填parents'。2. themostimportant“oneofthe+形容詞最高級+可數名詞復數”表示“最……之一”，這里說給孩子安排家務可能是他們需要做的最重要的事情之一，所以填themostimportant。3. helps“doingchores”是動名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數，“helpsb.dosth.”表示“幫助