屆重慶一中高三3月月考英語試題卷注意事項：答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫在答題卡上。作答時，務必將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷及草稿紙上無效。考試結束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力共兩節，滿分分)第一節共5小題每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdidthewomanorder?A.Duck.B.Noodles.C.Dumplings.2.Whichisprobablythewoman’sfavoritepartoftheOlympics?A.Theice-skatingevents.B.Theopeningceremonies.C.Theathletes’interviews.3.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A.Makeameal.B.Seeamovie.C.Buyicecreams.4.Whereweretheexamresultspostedlasttime?A.Ontheschoolwebsite.B.thestudents’house.C.Attheschoolnoticeboard.5.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Dothingslater.B.Askforhelp.C.Makealist.第二節共小題每小題分滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Conductingaresearch.B.Askingfordirections.C.Doingan7.Wherearethespeakersprobablynow?第1頁/共24頁A.Inthecanteen.Inthehall.Inthelift.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。8.Whatisthewoman’sprimaryadvantageinapplyingforthejob?A.Herstudyisgood.B.Shehasrichexperienceinthisfield.C.Sheknowsthecompany’sproductswell.9.Whydoesthemanthinkthewoman’ssuggestionisgreat?A.Becauseit’sconvenient.B.Becauseit’seconomical.C.Becauseit’strendy.聽下面一段對話，回答第至第三個小題。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Acouple.B.Colleagues.E.Salespersonandcustomer.Howmanyshopshavethespeakersvisitedintotal?A.B.Three.C.12.Whichcoloristhespeaker’sexistingsofa?A.Grey-blue.B.Green-blue.C.Black-blue.聽下面一段對話，回答第至第四個小題。13.Whathappenedtothereport?A.Itwaslost.B.Itwascopied.C.Itwasdamaged.14.WhatwasthelastthingJessicadidtothereport?A.Readingit.B.Savingit.C.Closingitdown.15.WhocausedtheproblemaccordingtoJessica?A.Herfather.B.Herbrother.C.Hermother.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.AskGarytocheckhercomputer.B.BuyanewcomputerfromGary.C.Rewritethereport.聽下面一段獨白，回答第至第四個小題。17.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Adultvillagers.B.Hisstudents.C.Presentpupils.18.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Sellingabook.B.aclass.C.Introducinghimself.19.Whatisthebookabout?A.Factsaboutsteamtrains.B.Storiesaboutavillage.C.Thestudyofcoal.第2頁/共24頁20.Whatclosedmanyyearsago?A.Theschool.B.Thestation.C.Theshop.第二部分閱讀共兩節，滿分分)第一節共小題每小題分滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATHERE’SNOSUCHTHINGASAQUESTIONAUTHOR:MIKERAMPTONGUILHERMEKARSTENPUBLISHER:NOSYCROWPRICE:￡18.99RELEASEOUTNOWFromthemindsofworld-leadingexpertsattheUniversityofCambridge,There’sNoSuchThingasaSillyQuestionanswersmanyofthosecuriousquestionsyouandyourlittleoneshavebeenthinkingabout.Dobeesstingotherbees?Whatisfiremadeof?Whyareaeroplanetoiletssoloud?Eachpageeruptswithhumorousillustrationsthatmakethisbookajoytoread.ONETHOUSANDTHINGSAUTHOR:ANNAKOVECSESPUBLISHER:PUBLISHINGPRICE:￡12.99RELEASEOUTNOWJustlikeitsaysonthecover,OneThousandThingscontains1,000thingsforyoungreaderstoname,withquirkygeometricdrawingsthatdetailwhattheyareandwheretheyexistintheworld.Theseitemsincludebodyparts,thingsinnature,householditemsandspaceThesimpleillustrationscombinetofillentirepageswithdynamicscenes.Thebookisintendedforchildrenwhoarebeingintroducedtothenamesofanimals,occupations,utensils,electronicdevicesandtransport.Atinymousefollowsthereaderthroughthebook,providingaWhere’schallengetofindthethingsoneverypage.THEBIGAQUARIUMADVENTUREAUTHOR:NANCYROOPMARIANABOUNE第3頁/共24頁PUBLISHER:TEXTSPRICE:￡18.99RELEASEOUTNOWAfterschoolboyStephenvisitstheaquariumwithhisfamily,hisinquisitivefriendAlexquestionshimaboutalltheanimalsandtheanticsthatwentonthere.Fromthetruck-sizedfishtankstoscary-lookingskates,Alexfindsoutallabouttheaquarium.PartofTheBigAquariumAdventureiswritteninadialoguestyle,makingitveryconversationalandeasyforchildrentoThebookhasinteractiveelements,askingthereaderquestionsabouttheirownexperiencesataquariums,orquestionstheymayhaveabouttheeventscoveredinAlex’sTheBigAquariumAdventureisuniqueinprovidingyoungreaderswithscientificknowledge,aswellasEnglishlanguageskillsforproducingtheirownstoriesandinterviews.1.WhatchallengedoesOneThousandThingsprovideforitsreaders?A.Findingitemsoneachpage.B.Drawingelectronicdevicesandtransport.C.Fillingdynamicscenes.D.Locatingalittlemouse.2.What’sspecialaboutTheBigAquariumAdventure?A.Itprovidesdetailedinformationaboutaquariumanimals.B.Itisallwritteninadialoguestyle.C.IthelpsyoungreadersimprovetheirEnglishlanguageskills.D.Itcoversavarietyofinterestingquestions.3.Whatdoallthethreebookshaveincommon?A.Theyareallsoldatthesameprice.B.Theyareallintendedforchildrenonly.C.Theyareallcurrentlyavailableforpurchase.D.Theyallinteractwithreaders.【答案】1.A2.C3.C【解析】【導語】本文是篇應用文。文章宣傳介紹了幾本圖書的內容和相關信息。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二本書ONETHOUSANDTHINGS段落中“Atinymousefollowsthereaderthroughthe第4頁/共24頁book,providingaWhere’schallengetofindthethingsoneverypage.(一只小老鼠跟著讀者通讀全書，提供一個Where’swally)找東西的挑戰。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三本書THEBIGAQUARIUMADVENTURE段落中“TheBigAquariumAdventureisuniqueinprovidingyoungreaderswithscientificknowledge,aswellasEnglishlanguageskillsforproducingtheirownstoriesandinterviews.(TheBigAquariumAdventure是獨一無二的，為年輕讀者提供科學知識，以及制作自己的故事和采訪的英語語言技能。)”可知，這本書可以幫助年輕人提高英語語言技能。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據每本書段落中的“RELEASEOUTNOW(現在出版發行)”可知，這三本書現在都可以購買。故選C。BLastyear,myfamilyandIembarkedonatwo-weekvacationacrosstheIberianPeninsula,fullofexcitementforgreatdining.OneofthethingsIanticipatedmostwasmyreservationatRekondoinSanSebastián,Spain.Thisfamousrestaurant,apopularstoponthebusyfood-touristroute,wasknownforitsoutstandingcuisine.Uponbeingseatedatmytable,Iwaspresentedwithanexpansiveandcomprehensivewinelist.ThereweredetaileddescriptionsofvariousrareRiojawinesoneachpage.Idedicatedaconsiderableamountoftimetostudyingthislistintentlybeforethelong-awaiteddishofhakekokotxaswasfinallyserved,itsdelicateflavorleavingalastingimpression.However,themostunforgettablemealwasasurprise.ItwasatChila,aHunaneserestaurantinMadrid.WhatmadeitspecialwasthatIcouldorderthechef’sspecialdishesviaWhileenjoyingthetenderIbéricoporkloin,whichwascombinedwiththespicyPadrónpeppersandtheflavorfulfermented(發酵的)blackbeans,IsawChinesefamilieschattinghappilynearby.Thissimplescenemademerealizeabigchangeinhowweexperiencefoodwhiletraveling.Beforewehadtotraveltocertainplacesfor“authentic”localfood.Butnow,becauseoffooddocumentaries,socialmedia,andtheconvenienceoftravel,wecaneasilygetvariousglobalfoods.Forexample,wedon’tneedtogotoParisforLaduréemacarons;wecanfindtheminbigUScitiesororderonline.HiddenfoodspotsthatwerehardtofindarenoweasytodiscoveronThischangeisn’tjusttheendoftraditionalfoodtourism.It’sthestartofaneweraoffoodexploration.Places第5頁/共24頁likeChilainMadridconnectdifferentcultures.TheybringChinesefoodtothelocalsandgiveChinesepeoplelivingabroadatasteofhome.Inshort,thefutureoffoodadventureisatthecrossroadsofdifferentcultures,wherenewandexcitingflavorsarebeingcreated.4.WhatwastheauthordoingbeforethehakekokotxaswasservedatRekondo?A.Lookingthroughathickwinelist.B.ChattingwithotherdinersaboutSpanishcuisine.C.picturesoftherestaurant.D.Readingaboutthehistoryoftherestaurant.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheimpactofsocialmediaonthefoodindustry?A.Socialmediahasmadeitmoredifficultfornewfoodtrendstoemerge.B.Socialmediahasmainlybenefitedlarge-scalefoodchains.CSocialmediahascausedadeclineinthestandardoffoodreviews.D.Socialmediahasmadeglobalfoodsmoreaccessiblethanever.6.Whatcanweinferbasedonthepassage?A.Customerswhoprefertraditionalcuisineopposeanychangeinfoodtourism.B.Localfoodmarketswilldisappearasglobalfoodsbecomeeasiertoget.C.Restaurantscanboostcompetitivenessbyintegratingfoodculturesinfoodoptions.D.ChinesetechnologyismainlyusedbyChineseimmigrantsabroad.7.Whatistheprimarymessagetheauthoraimstoconvey?A.foodtourismisnolongerworthtrying.B.Newfoodtrendsareemergingatthecross-sectionofdiversecultures.C.hasmadeglobalfoodmorepopularbutlessdelicious.D.HunanesecuisineisbecomingmorepopularinMadrid.【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在伊比利亞半島旅行中的美食體驗及全球美食文化的融合趨勢。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Uponbeingseatedatmytable,Iwaspresentedwithanexpansiveandcomprehensive第6頁/共24頁winelist.ThereweredetaileddescriptionsofvariousrareRiojawinesoneachpage.Idedicatedaconsiderableamountoftimetostudyingthislistintentlybeforethelong-awaiteddishofhakekokotxaswasfinallyserved(一入席，我就看到了一份又大又全面的酒單。每頁都有對各種稀有里奧哈葡萄酒的詳細描述。我花了相當多的時間仔細研究這張單子，最后才端上了期待已久的鱈魚肉)”可知，因此，作者在鱈魚肉這道菜上桌前，一直在專心研究一份詳盡的酒單。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段“Butnow,becauseoffooddocumentaries,socialmedia,andtheconvenienceoftravel,wecaneasilygetvariousglobalfoods.Forexample,wedon’tneedtogotoParisforLaduréemacarons;wecanfindtheminbigUScitiesororderonline.Hiddenfoodspotsthatwerehardtofindarenoweasytodiscoveron(我們不需要去巴黎買拉杜爾杰瑪龍；我們可以在美國大城市找到它們，或者在網上訂購。以前很難找到的隱藏美食點現在很容易在上發現。)”可知，社交媒體使全球美食比以往任何時候都更容易獲得。故選D。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“PlaceslikeChilainMadridconnectdifferentcultures.TheybringChinesefoodtothelocalsandgiveChinesepeoplelivingabroadatasteofhome.(像馬德里的Chila這樣的地方連接著不同的文)”食物選擇中融合不同的飲食文化來提升競爭力。故選C。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據文章內容，作者講述了自己在伊比利亞半島的美食之旅，提到了現在由于社交媒體等因Chila出結論“thefutureoffoodadventureisatthecrossroadsofdifferentcultures,wherenewandexcitingflavorsarebeingcreated.()”所以作者想要傳達的主要信息是：新的美食潮流正在不同文化的交叉點上出現。故選B。CTherecentemergenceofDeepSeek,aChinesestart-up,hasbrokenthecurrentmessageinSiliconregardingthedevelopmentofadvancedartificialintelligence(AI)models.DeepSeek’sopen-sourceAImodel,R1,hasdemonstratedcapabilitiescomparabletothoseofleadingmodelsfrommajorAmericantechfirms,butitwasdevelopedatasignificantlylowercostandwithlesspowerfulhardware.ThisshiftchallengesthelongheldbeliefthatonlythewealthiestcompaniescoulddominatetheAIlandscapebyinvestingheavilyinresources.第7頁/共24頁Astechgiantsstrugglewiththisnewreality,questionsarebeingraisedabouttheirstrategiesandspendinghabits.Thetraditionalapproachofoutspendingcompetitorsonadvancedchipsandexpansivedatacentersisnowunderinvestigation.Industryexpertssuggestthatthefocusmayneedtoshifttowardsefficiency,withcompaniescompetingtocreatemorecost-effectiveandenvironmentallysustainableAIsolutions.ResponsesfromAmericantechleadershavebeenswift,withOpenAI’sCEOSamAltmanacknowledgingtheimpressivenatureofDeepSeek’sR1modelandpromisingacceleratedreleasesofnewmodels.Thiscompetitivepressureislikelytoleadtoareevaluationofdatacenterinvestmentsandpricingstrategies,ascompaniesaimtoremainrelevantinarapidlyevolvingmarket.DespiteconcernsaboutDeepSeek’sclaimsregardingitsdevelopmentcosts,itssuccesshasmotivatedotherAIlabstoinnovateandcreatemoreefficientmodels.TheindustryisexpectedtoshiftfocustowardsmaximizingAIcapabilitieswithinexistingcomputationallimitsratherthanmerelyincreasinghardwareresources.SomeindustryleadersviewDeepSeek’sachievementsasavalidationofopen-sourceAI,provingthatopen-sourceAIhasitsvalue.Furthermore,theyadvocateforgreatercooperationandsharingofinnovationsamongAmericantechcompanies.Thisperspectivesuggeststhatencouraginganopen-sourceecosystemcouldstimulatetheoverallcompetitivenessoftheUStechindustry.Ultimately,whileDeepSeek’ssuccessmaystimulateshort-termadjustmentsinbusinessmodels,italsohighlightsthepotentialforAItechnologytopopularizeaccessanddriveinnovationacrosstheglobe.TheongoingevolutionoftheAIlandscapewillrequirecompaniestoadapttonewrealities,balancingcompetitionwithcooperationtoensurethecontinuedadvancementofthetechnology8.WhatistheexpectedindustryfocusinresponsetoDeepSeek’ssuccess?A.Increasinginvestmentsinadvancedchipsandexpansivedatacenters.B.DevelopingmorepowerfulhardwareresourcestocompetewithDeepSeek.C.Reducingtheenvironmentalimpactofdatacenteroperations.D.MaximizingAIcapabilitieswithinexistingcomputationallimits.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“validation”inParagraph5mean?A.Confirmation.B.Denial.C.Construction.D.Disapproval.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsDeepSeek’sbreakthroughinAI’development?A.Cautious.B.Indifferent.C.Optimistic.D.Critical.第8頁/共24頁WhatdoesthepassageimplyaboutthefutureshifttowardsAIdevelopment?A.ItwillleadtoadecreaseintheoverallcompetitivenessoftheUStechindustry.B.ItwillmakeAItechnologyaccessibletomorepeopleandfuelinnovationglobally.C.ItwillincreasethecostofdevelopingAIbusinessmodelsfonallAIcompanies.D.ItwilllimittheapplicationofAItechnologytoonlythewealthiestcompanies.【答案】8.D9.A10.CB【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了中國初創企業DeepSeek的成功對世界人工智能技術的影響。【8題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段中“TheindustryisexpectedtoshiftfocustowardsmaximizingAIcapabilitieswithinexistingcomputationallimitsratherthanmerelyincreasinghardwareresources.(預計該行業將把重點轉向在現有)DeepSeek點是在現有計算限制下最大化人工智能能力。故選D項。【9題詳解】詞句猜測題。劃線詞句后半句“provingthatopen-sourceAIhasitsvalue.(證明了開源人工智能的價值)”說明DeepSeekSomeindustryleadersviewDeepSeek’sachievementsasavalidationofopen-sourceAI,provingthatopen-sourceAIhasitsvalue.(一些行業領袖認為，DeepSeek的成就是對開源人工智能的認可，證明了開源人工智能的價值)”其中劃線詞應為“確認”的意思，與A項同義。故選A項。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“Ultimately,whileDeepSeek’ssuccessmaystimulateshort-termadjustmentsinbusinessmodels,italsohighlightsthepotentialforAItechnologytopopularizeaccessanddriveinnovationacrosstheglobe.(DeepSeek普及和推動創新的潛力)”可知，作者對DeepSeek在人工智能開發方面的突破持樂觀的態度。故選C項。【題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“Ultimately,whileDeepSeek’ssuccessmaystimulateshort-termadjustmentsinbusinessmodels,italsohighlightsthepotentialforAItechnologytopopularizeaccessanddriveinnovationacrosstheglobe.(DeepSeek普及和推動創新的潛力)”可知，這篇文章暗示了未來人工智能發展的轉變是它將使更多人能夠使用人工智能技術，并推動全球創新。故選B項。第9頁/共24頁DImportantasgivingandtakingcriticismisforgettingalongwithothers,oneskilldoesoutperformit:theabilitytogivecompliments(贊美).However,givingcomplimentsisnostraightforwardmatterandrequiresskillsandknowledge.Donewell,wordsofpraisecanbeacomfortingbalmforhumanrelations.Butdonepoorly;complimentscanbeineffective.evendestructive.Whetherthecomplimentiseffectiveinupliftingtheotherpersondependsonwhetheritisbelievable,appropriate,andqualified.Ifyoutellmemyhairlooksgood,Iwilldismissitandsuspectyourmotives,becauseIamhairless.Evenifacomplimentagreeswithone’sself-conception,itmustmeetthreecriteriatobeacceptedbyitsobject.Thepraisemustcomefromapersonwithcredibilitytogiveit,itmustbesincereandunscripted,anditmustoccurintheappropriatecontext.Consider,forexample,howyou’drespondtoaflatteringcomplimentfromasalespersonyou’dnevermetabouthowsmartanddiscriminatingyouarewhenyou’releaningtowardaparticularpurchase.probablyfindthatkindofcomplimentoff-putting,becausethepersondoesn’tknowyouwellenoughtojudgeyourtruequalitiesandissimplybutteringyouuptomakeasale.Thecomplimentfailsonallthreecounts:thepraiserlackscredibility,theirsincerityissuspicious,andyourwillingnesstospendmoneyinastoreisnotameaningfulcontextforgradingyourintelligence.Givenallofthis,itmightsoundasthoughgivingacomplimentthatcanbeacceptedandbeneficialisdifficultandfraught.Myideais:Movingbeyondotherpeople’sappearanceandperformance.Onequalitypeoplerarelycompliment—butshould—iswhatthepsychologistRhettDiessnercalls“moralbeauty,”acharacteristicthatisreflectedinactsofcharity,kindness,sympathy,forgiveness,courage,orself-sacrifice.Diessnerfindsthatwitnessingsuchbeautybringsmoralelevation,whichisexperiencedas“pleasantfeelingsofwarmthinthechest,feelinguplifted,moved,”whichinturnsleadstobeingmore“optimisticabouthumanity.”Inacomplicatedandconflict-filledworld,saying“Nicetie!”or“Goodjob!”isfine.Butmakingahabitofrecognizingandcomplimentingtrueactsofloveandkindnesscanhelpusallgetmoreoftheupliftweneed.12.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Givingcomplimentsisnotasimportantasgivingandtakingcriticism.B.Theimpactofgivingcomplimentsisoftenstraightforwardandfixed.C.Complimentscanbeineffectiveorevendestructivewhenyouarepoor.D.Theimportanceofgivingcomplimentscanneverbeoveremphasized.13.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatwilltheauthoragreewithaboutcompliments?第10頁/共24頁A.Itisalwayschallengingtodeliversincerecompliments.B.Dishonestpeopleareunqualifiedtegivecompliments.C.factorsimpacttheeffectivenessofcompliments.D.Crediblecomplimentsshouldbewellpreparedbeforehand.14.Whatpointdoestheauthorillustratebymentioningasalesperson’scompliment?A.Salespeoplearenotgoodatgivingsincerecompliments.B.Complimentsgiveninasalescontextarealwaysbelievable.C.Acomplimentmustmeetcertaincriteriatobeaccepted.D.Peopleshouldavoidbelievingcomplimentsfromasalesperson.15.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheArtandScienceofGivingEffectiveComplimentsB.ThePsychologybehindReceivingComplimentsPositivelyC.TheofComplimentsonHumanRelationshipsD.TheChallengesandRewardsofRecognizingMoralBeauty【答案】12.D13.C14.C15.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要論述了贊美他人的重要性、有效贊美的標準及方式。【12題詳解】Importantasgivingandtakingcriticismisforgettingalongwithothers,oneskilldoesoutperformit:theabilitytogivecompliments(贊美).(能確實勝過它：給予贊美的能力)”以及“Donewell,wordsofpraisecanbeacomfortingbalmforhumanrelations.(如果做得好，贊美之詞可以成為人際關系的一劑安慰良藥)”可推知，贊美他人的重要性再怎么強調都不為過。故選D。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段“Whetherthecomplimentiseffectiveinupliftingtheotherpersondependsonwhetheritisbelievable,appropriate,andqualified.()”以及“Evenifacomplimentagreeswithone’sself-conception,itmustmeetthreecriteriatobeacceptedbyitsobject.Thepraisemustcomefromapersonwithcredibilitytogiveit,itmustbesincereandunscripted,anditmustoccurintheappropriatecontext.(自一個有可信度的人，必須是真誠的、自然的，并且必須在適當的情境中出現)”可推知，各種因素影響贊第11頁/共24頁美的有效性。故選C。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段“probablyfindthatkindofcomplimentoff-putting,becausethepersondoesn’tknowyouwellenoughtojudgeyourtruequalitiesandissimplybutteringyouuptomakeasale.Thecomplimentfailsonallthreecounts:thepraiserlackscredibility,theirsincerityissuspicious,andyourwillingnesstospendmoneyinastoreisnotameaningfulcontextforgradingyourintelligence.(你可能會覺得這種贊美讓人不舒服，因為這個人不夠了解你，無法判斷你的真實品質，只是為了推銷而討好你。這種贊美在三個方面都不成立：贊美者缺乏可信度，他們的真誠度值得懷疑，而且你在商店花錢的意愿并不是衡量你智力的有意義的情境)”可推知，作者通過提到銷售人員的贊美來說明贊美必須滿足一定的標準才能被接受。故選C。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，結合第一段“Importantasgivingandtakingcriticismisforgettingalongwithothers,oneskilldoesoutperformit:theabilitytogivecompliments(贊美).However,givingcomplimentsisnostraightforwardmatterandrequiresskillsandknowledge.(與給予和接受批評對與人相處很重要一樣，一項技能甚至更勝一籌：那就是給予贊美的能力。然而，給予贊美并不是一件簡單的事情，它需要技巧和知識)”以A“TheArtandScienceofGivingEffectiveCompliments(給予有效贊美的藝術與科學)A。第二節共5小題每小題分，滿分分)Inourbusylives,weoftenpassupchancesforjoy.mightskipabirthdaypartyorcancelalunchdate,thinkingit’snotworththetrouble.Butthisusuallymakesusfeelevenmoredownlater.Thesecrettochangingthisistostrengthen“rewardsensitivity”.____16____Rewardsensitivityislikeamuscle.Itcangrowstrongerwithregularpractice.Whenwetrainourselvestonoticeandvaluepositiveemotions,wecanbecomehappier.____17____Theyoftenstruggletofeelpleasure,aconditioncalledanhedonia(unabletoexperiencejoy).A2023studyshowedthattherapyfocusingonpositiveemotionshelpsmentalhealthmorethantreatmentsjustreducingnegativesymptoms.Agreatwaytostrengthenrewardsensitivityistoplanasmall,funactivitydaily.____18____Describeitindetail,focusingonthefeelingsandexperiences.Thispractice,knownas“savoring(盡情享受),”makespositivefeelingsstrongerandgivesyoumoremotivationtoseeksimilarexperiencesinthefuture.第12頁/共24頁____19____.Insteadofsimplylabelinganexperience“good”,usemoreprecisewordslike“thrilled,”“inspired,or“peaceful”.Sharingpositivemomentswithotherscanmakethesemomentsevenmoremeaningful,strengtheningsocialbondsandspreadinghappiness.It’simportanttorememberthatembracinghappinessdoesn’tmeanignoringpain.____20____Byusingthesestrategiesinyourdailylife,youcancultivateastrongersenseofrewardsensitivityandchangehowyouexperienceandpursuehappiness.A.Afterwardtakeamomenttorecalltheexperience.B.It’stheabilitytofindandtrulyenjoypositiveexperiences.C.oftenavoidsuchactivities,whichmakeourmooddecline.D.Thisisespeciallyimportantforthosewithdepressionoranxiety.E.Thispracticehelpsyoubetterunderstandandenjoypositivefeelings.F.Despitelife’schallenges,feelingjoyhelpsrestorebalanceandtoughness.G.Beyondsavoring,expandingyouremotionalvocabularycanalsohelp.【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.G20.F【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了如何通過增強“獎勵敏感性”來培養幸福感。【16題詳解】根據上文“Thesecrettochangingthisistostrengthen“rewardsensitivity”.(改變這種狀況的秘密是增強“獎勵敏感性”)”可知，空處需要解釋什么是“獎勵敏感性”，B選項“它是發現和真正享受積極體驗的能力”符合語境，對“獎勵敏感性”進行了明確的定義和解釋。故選B。【17題詳解】根據下文“Theyoftenstruggletofeelpleasure,aconditioncalledanhedonia(無法體驗快樂).(他們常常難以感受到快樂，這種狀況被稱為快感缺失)”可知，空處提到的人群可能存在某種心理問題，D選項“這對于那些患有抑郁癥或焦慮癥的人來說尤為重要”與上文形成銜接，指出了這類人群在獎勵敏感性方面的特殊需求。故選D。【18題詳解】根據上文“Agreatwaytostrengthenrewardsensitivityistoplanasmall,funactivitydaily.(增強獎勵敏感性的一個好方法是每天計劃一個小而有趣的活動)”可知，空處應該描述活動結束后的做法，A選項“之后，花點時間回憶一下這個經歷”符合語境，指出了活動結束后應該進行回憶和反思。故選A。第13頁/共24頁【19題詳解】根據下文“Insteadofsimplylabelinganexperience“good”,usemoreprecisewordslike“thrilled”,“inspired”,or“peaceful”.(或“平靜”。)”可知，空處應該提到與情感詞匯相關的內容，G選項“除了盡情享受，擴展你的情感詞匯也能有所幫助”符合語境，引出了后文關于使用更精確情感詞匯的建議。故選G。【20題詳解】根據上文“It’simportanttorememberthatembracinghappinessdoesn’tmeanignoringpain.(重要的是要記住，擁抱幸福并不意味著忽視痛苦)”可知，應該說明盡管生活中有挑戰，但感受快樂仍然有其重要意義，F選項“盡管生活充滿挑戰，但感受快樂有助于恢復平衡和堅韌”符合語境，強調了快樂在生活中的積極作用。故選F。第三部分語言運用共兩節，滿分分)第一節共小題每小題1分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。OnmysonAndrew’s15thbirthday,Itookhimtoashoestoretogetapairofsandals.Andrewisnonspeakingautistic(自閉癥的)and____21____shoppingwhenit’snotbusy.“Size41ofthoseblacksandals,please,”Itoldtheclerks.Andrew____22____hisfeetintotheshoes.Aperfect____23____.paidandthankedtheclerks.“It’sAndrew’sbirthdaytoday.Fifteen!”Isaid.“Happybirthday!”theysaid.Whatcomesnextonlyhappenswhenthevoiceinsidesaystodothings____24____.InsteadofhavingAndrewpointtothe“thankyou”symbolonhispicturechart,Ihelduphisletterboard.For10years,Andrewhasusedapicturecharttocommunicatewith____25____representingimportantandcommonwords:places,food,greetingsandactivities.ago,wediscoveredAndrewcouldcommunicatemore____26____aletterboard:analphabetgrid(方格)withlettershecanpointtoand____27____outwords.It’sasimplebutprofoundtool(貼)tothebackofhispicturechart.Andrewpointedto____28____onebyone:“Thankyou.”Oneclerkspokeup:“CanIaskyouwhatisthat?BecauseIhaveabrotherandhedoesn’ttalk.”“Oh!ThisisanalphabetboardthatAndrewusestocommunicate.It’schanged____29____forourfamily,forIaskedtheclerkabouthisbrother.HetoldusthatJasonis30anddoesn’tspeak,buthecandoalotforhimself.____30____,noonereallyknowshim.Maybethere’smore,theclerk____31____“Andrew,whatdoyouthink?”Iasked.Andrewstartedpointingtoletters:“____32____Jasonhewillchangeeveryone’sopinionofhimin26letters.”thankyou!”theclerksaid.Andrew____33____.第14頁/共24頁Thisishowwe____34____anotherperson’slifeinasplitsecond.Ihopetheirwholefamily’slifeischangedbecauseAndrew____35____onhis15thbirthdaytobuyapairofshoes.21.A.hatesB.wantsC.prefersD.needs22.A.touchedB.walkedC.movedD.slipped23.A.fitB.oneC.shoeD.couple24.A.naturallyB.differentlyC.intentionallyD.casually25.A.peopleB.imagesC.languagesD.others26.A.viaB.onC.underD.over27.A.readB.speakC.spellD.work28.A.wordsB.lettersC.examplesD.pictures29.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything30.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.StillD.Otherwise31.A.doubtsB.arguesC.suggestsD.wonders32.A.BelieveB.C.ConsiderD.Hope33.A.smiledB.criedC.acceptedD.nodded34.A.includeB.improveC.impactD.involve35.A.cameupB.backedupC.steppedupD.showedup【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.B26.A27.C28.B29.A30.C31.D32.B33.A34.C35.D【解析】【導語】本文是篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者帶患有自閉癥的兒子安德魯去鞋店購物，安德魯可以通過字母板與人交流，這不僅改變了他們一家人的生活，也為他人帶來了希望。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：安德魯是不會說話的自閉癥患者，他喜歡在不繁忙的時候去購物。A.hates憎恨；B.wants想要；C.prefers更喜歡；D.needs需要。根據句中“nonspeakingautistic”和“whenit’snotbusy”可知，安德魯患有自閉癥，不會說話，所以應該不喜歡去人多的地方，而是更喜歡在不繁忙的時候去商場購物。故選C。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：安德魯把腳塞進鞋子里。A.touched觸摸；B.walked散步；C.moved移動；D.slipped滑動、塞進。根據上句““Size41ofthoseblacksandals,please,”Itoldtheclerks.(“請給我41號的第15頁/共24頁)”可知，安德魯應該是在試穿鞋子，所以是把腳塞進鞋子里。故選D。【23題詳解】A.fitB.oneC.shoeD.couple上文可知，安德魯在試穿鞋子，結合下句“paidandthankedtheclerks.(我們付了錢，并向店員致謝)”可知，鞋子應該是非常合適的。故選A。【24題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：只有當內心的聲音說要以不同的方式做事時，接下來的才會發生。A.naturally自然地；B.differently不同地；C.intentionally故意地；D.casuallyInsteadofhavingAndrewpointtothe“thankyou”symbolonhispicturechart,Ihelduphisletterboard.(我沒有讓安德魯指著他圖表上的“謝謝”符號，而是舉起了他的字母板)”可知，作者沒有讓安德魯按照以往指著圖表上的符號的方式，而是采用了用字母板這種不同的方式來表達“謝謝”。故選B。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：10年來，安德魯一直使