2025年高考英語二輪熱點題型歸納與變式演練第四部分重點語法含答案重難語法03非謂語動詞目錄題型綜述 2解題攻略 2考點01不定式 5考點02動名詞 9考點03分詞 10高考練場 15非謂語動詞包括不定式（todo）、動名詞（doing）、現在分詞（doing）和過去分詞（done）。它們在句子中不能單獨作謂語，但可以承擔其他語法功能。動詞不定式涉及作主語（如“Itis+adj.+(for/ofsb.)todosth.”中引導詞及形式考查）、賓語（特定動詞后接不定式作賓語情況）、賓補（使役、感官動詞后to的有無）、定語（表將來動作）、狀語（目的、結果等情況）的相關用法及形式考查。動名詞涵蓋作主語（主謂一致及形式）、賓語（特定動詞短語后接動名詞的情況及復合結構）、表語（與主語關系及語法正確性）方面的考查。分詞現在分詞：在作定語（與修飾詞主動、正在進行關系）、狀語（與主語主動關系及表達邏輯）、賓語補足語（強調動作正在進行）等方面有考點。過去分詞：作定語時與修飾詞為被動且動作已完成等情況是考查重點。一、不定式用法1.構成一般式todo/被動tobedone進行式tobedoing完成式tohavedone/被動tohavebeendone完成進行式tohavebeendoing1.Tocatchthetrain,we'dbetterhurrytothestationbytaxi.2.Imeanttohavefinishedmyworklastnight,butIdidn'tfeelverywell.3.Ithasbeenanhonorformetohavebeeninvitedtoyourcountry.4.IthappenedtoberainingwhenIgotthere.注意①seem;appear;besaid;besupposed;bebelieved;bethought;beknown;bereported等動詞常用不定式。注意②expect/hope/intend/mean/promise/suppose/think/want/wish+不定式完成時，表示“過去未曾實現的愿望”。也可以用這類動詞的過去完成時來表達“原打算、原以為”之意思。如：Iintendedtohavecalledonyou,butwaspreventedfromdoingso.我原想來拜訪你，但沒來成。Iexpectedtohavemethimherelastnight.我以為昨晚能在這里見到他。Ihadhopedtomeethimattherailwaystation,buthedidn'tturnup.我本希望在火車站接到他但他未露面。2．用法Tofinishthattaskinsuchashorttimeisreallyachallenge.（主語/形式主語）Hemanagedtosolvethecomplicatedproblem.（賓語）Ifeelitagreathonortobeinvitedtospeakatthemeetingbeforesomanystudents.（形式賓語）Hiswishistobecomeanastronaut.（表語）OnSundays,healwayshasalotofletterstowrite.（定語）Sheraisedhervoicetobeheardwell.（狀語）Theteacherencouragedthestudentstotakeactivepartinsomeoutdooractivities.二、動名詞用法主動語態被動語態一般式writingbeingwritten完成式havingwrittenhavingbeenwritten★必背動詞admit承認appreciate感激avoid避免forbid禁止consider考慮delay耽誤deny否認detest討厭endure忍受enjoy喜歡escape逃脫fancy想象finish完成imagine想象mind介意miss想念postpone推遲practice訓練recall回憶propose建議resume繼續ban禁止risk冒險suggest建議keep繼續include包括stand忍受understand理解forgive寬恕recommend推薦advise建議involve涉及mention提及resist抵制permit默許allow允許★必背句型Thechildrenarebusy(in)doingtheirhomework.孩子們忙于做作業。Thereisnopoint(in)makingthesimpleexperimentsonceagain.Themusiciswellworthlisteningtomorethanonce.這曲子很值得多聽幾遍。Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtimepassingtheexam.三、分詞用法現在分詞主動語態現在分詞被動語態一般式writingbeingwritten完成式havingwrittenhavingbeenwrittenThechildstandingoverthereismybrother．Mostofthepeopleinvitedtothereceptionwereoldfriends.Hisremarkleftmewonderingwhathewasdrivingat.Pleasekeepusinformedofthelatestdevelopments.Influencedbyhisexample,theyperformedcountlessgooddeeds.Seeingthosepictures,hecouldn’thelpthinkingofthosememorabledaystheyspenttogether.Notknowingheraddress,wecouldn’tgetintouchwithher.Havingalreadyseenthefilmtwice,shedidn’twanttogotothecinema.一、單句語法填空1．Somepeoplewouldprefer(stay)athomeratherthangotravellingonholidays.(所給詞的適當形式填空)2．Weareinvitedtoaparty(hold)onourclubnextFriday.(所給詞的適當形式填空)3．(get)asatisfactoryreply,thecustomerwrotetothemanagercomplainingaboutthebadserviceofthatsalesman.(所給詞的適當形式填空)4．Duetotheheavyrainandflooding,tenmillionpeoplehavebeenforced(leave)theirhomes.（用所給詞的適當形式填空）5．I’mgoingtothesupermarketthisafternoon.Doyouhaveanything(buy)?（用所給詞的適當形式填空）6．Ilikegettingupearlyinsummerbecausethemorningairissogood(breath).（所給詞的適當形式填空）7．Doctorsusuallysuggest(drink)littlewine.(所給詞的適當形式填空)8．Takingphysicalexerciseregularlyisaneffectivewaytoavoid(infect)withtheflu.(所給詞的適當形式填空)9．(admit)toFudanUniversityinadvancemadehimfeelontopoftheworld.(所給詞的適當形式填空)10．Hesatinthestandandimagined(fight)bravelywithafiercebullintheColosseum.(所給詞的適當形式填空)11．Withmoderntrafficcontrolfacilities,speederscan’texpecttoescape(detect).(所給詞的適當形式填空)12．Isthereanypossibilityofourthechampionship?(win)13．Rooms(vary)insizeareequippedwithhair-driers,televisionandtelephone.（所給詞的適當形式填空）14．Italiansthrowoldthingsoutoftheirwindowsatmidnight,(symbolize)thedepartureoftheold.(所給詞的適當形式填空)15．Theplotcentersaroundtwoseparatenarrativesregardingtwopolicemen(work)withinHongKong.(所給詞的適當形式填空)16．(suffer)fromheartdiseaseforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes.(所給詞的適當形式填空)17．Theinternationalconferencecurrently(hold)hascaughttheattentionofthemassmedia.(所給詞的適當形式填空)18．ManyChinesebrands,(develop)theirreputationsovercenturies,areencounteringnewchallengesfromthemodernmarket.(所給詞的適當形式填空)19．Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,andgoingtohearit(perform)liveisquiteanother.（所給詞的適當形式填空）20．Theproblem(discuss)atpresentatthemeetingisofgreatimportance.（所給詞的適當形式填空）21．ManyChinesebrands,（develop）theirreputationsovercenturies,arefacingnewchallengesfromthemodernmarket.（用單詞適當形式填空）22．Thespeech(deliver)bythepresidentlastweekwasinspiring.(所給詞的適當形式填空)23．TonyLeungplaysthepartofa(reject)loverperfectlyandgivesoffanairofbeingsadwithouteverreallybeingpathetic(可悲的).(所給詞的適當形式填空)24．Onlyinretrospect(回顧)didthevalueofappreciatingamoviewithoutjudging,(accompany)bythejoyofsharingbecomeself-evidenttome.(所給詞的適當形式填空)25．(see)fromthewestbanoftheHungpuRiver,theOrientalPearlTowerlookssotallandgrand.（所給詞的適當形式填空）26．Toreturntotheproblemofwaterpollution,I’dlikeyoutolookatastudy(conduct)inAustraliain2021.(所給詞的適當形式填空)27．Seeingthesoldierswell(prepare)forthefight,thegeneralnoddedwithsatisfaction.(所給詞的適當形式填空)28．(locate)inthenorthwestofChina,Xi’anisseenasthebirthplaceofthecountry’scivilization.(所給詞的適當形式填空)29．Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperwiththepetdog(follow)them.(所給詞的適當形式填空)30．Withthehomework(finish),hewasallowedtowatchthefootballmatch.（所給詞的適當形式填空）31．Hepretended(do)hishomeworkwhenhismothercamein.（所給詞的適當形式填空）32．Onlybymakinggreatefforts(prevent)pollutioncantheproblembesolved.(所給詞的適當形式填空)33．Thescientistclaimed(invent)anewkindofcaralready.(所給詞的適當形式填空)34．Allenisbelieved(design)anewcomputerprogramatpresent,butwedon’tknowwhenshewillfinishit.35．Heisthought(act)foolishly,whichhascausedhimtolosehisjob.（所給詞的適當形式填空）36．TheEnglishversionofthenovelisdueto(publish)nextyear.(所給詞的適當形式填空)37．Itisawasteoftime(wait)here.Hewon’tcometoday.（所給詞的適當形式填空）38．(lie)onthebeachinsummercanmakeyourelaxed.（所給詞的適當形式填空）39．Theydidn’tanticipate(meet)somuchtroubleintheprocess.(所給詞的適當形式填空)40．Myteacherrecommended(read)thebookbeforeseeingthemovie.(所給詞的適當形式填空)41．Tomdenied(persuade)MarytopredictthatthefutureofAIcareerswaspotential.(所給詞的適當形式填空)42．Thematchwascanceledbecausemostofthemembersobjectedto(have)amatchwithoutastandardcourt.(所給詞的適當形式填空)43．Thechildrengotdownto(prepare)popcorntheinstanttheygottheyneeded.(所給詞的適當形式填空)44．Ourcomfortfoods(vary)frompersontopersonhaveshapedourlives.(所給詞的適當形式填空)45．Thebook,(contain)valuableinsightsintomodernart,isamust-readforstudentsinthefield.(所給詞的適當形式填空)46．(notf?ind)themissingboy,theyhadtostaythereforanothertwoweeks.(所給詞的適當形式填空)47．(wait)inlinefor2hours,theangrymanyelledatthecounteragent.（所給詞的適當形式填空）48．Asmileshowsyouareattentivetotheissued(discuss),whilelookingawaywithyourarmsfoldedcanindicatedisinterestandcreatedistrustorfriction.(所給詞的適當形式填空)49．When(equip)withnewscientificfarmingmethods,farmerscanuselessfarmlandtoproducemore.(所給詞的適當形式填空)50．Thecommittee(establish)lastyearholdsameetingeverymonth.(所給詞的適當形式填空)二、語篇語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Asthewheeloftimeturns,traditionalpracticesarewitnessingacomeback.Guasha,anancientChinesehealingtechnique,hasbeengaining1(popular)inrecentyearsasaholisticapproachtowellnessandbeauty,becauseitoffersvariousbenefitstomodernwellnessseekers.OnTikTok,abefore-and-aftervideoofguashahasbeenviewedmorethan11.8milliontimes.Meanwhile,influencershavestartedtosharetheirguasharoutinesonsomeothermediaapps,attracting2(grow)attentionfromglobalaudiences.Moreover,westernbeautystoresand3(celebrity)havejumpedatthefashionandstartedfavoringguashaorsellingitstools.Factually,guashahasbeenpracticedinChinasincetheMingDynastyandisknowntohavemusclepainrelieved4improvebloodcirculation.Originally,it5(use)onthebody,likearms,legs,andback.However,nowadays,it’scommonlyusedtoimprovethe6(face)skinhealth.Thepracticeisperformedusingasmooth-edgedtooltogentlyscrape(刮)areasofthebody,7,accordingtoTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM),canencourage8healthyflowofenergyandblood.Guasha,aTCMpractice,also9(serve)asaculturalpractice,nowhas10(incredible)founditswaytothewestduetoitspotentialhealthbenefits.Undoubtedly,promotingTCMpracticescouldbeamuch-neededopportunityforotherstolearnmoreaboutChinesecultures.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Today,492cavesinMogaoGrottoeshavebeenplaced11protectionandareconsideredaculturaltreasurefortheworld.WhileBuddhism(佛教)isthemainfocusofthecaves’artwork,italsoshowsthecultures,dailylifeandstoriesofpeoplelivingintheareawhenthecaves12(construct).WorksofartcombiningChinese,Indian,andevenEuropeanstyleshavebeenfoundthere,alongwithscriptures(經文)from13(variety)religions,officialdocumentsandpopularliterature.AlloftheseelementsmaketheGrottoesarichresourcenotjustforresearchers,14foranyoneinterestedinhistory.TheartisticvalueoftheMogaoGrottoes15(consist)ofthreeelements:thearchitectureofthecavesthemselves,thesculpturesandthepaintings.Thecavescomeinseveraldesigns.Mostarerectangularwithasmallentryontheeastside.Thetwo16(common)typesamongallthecavesarethosewithaniche(壁龕)17(contain)sculpturesonthewestwall,andcaveswithacentralcolumncoveredinsculptures.Nearlyalways,thewallsandceilingsarecoveredinpaintingsofimportantfiguresinBuddhism,financial18(contribute),Buddhiststoriesandscriptures,aswellas19(decorate)art,Throughtheartwork,thedevelopmentofChinesepaintingbetweenthe4thand14thcenturiescanbeclearlyobserved,20showshowvaluabletheMogaoGrottoesareforanyonewhowantstostudythehistoryofChineseart.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。TheDonglinAcademyofClassicalLearningwasfoundedduringtheNorthernSongDynasty.Foralongtime,itwasaplace21lecturesweregivenbythefamousscholarYangShi.DuringtheMingDynasty,GuXiancheng,adismissedofficial22(return)tohishometown,togetherwithGaoPanIongandhisyoungerbrotherGuYuncheng,raisedmoneytorestoretheacademy.Thethreelearnedscholarscalled23(they)“DonglinPeople”.TheyweretakenasexamplesbyChinesescholarsand24(influence)anenormousamountofpeople.In1902,itwaschangedintoapublicschool,latercalledDonglinPrimarySchool.In2002,theWuxigovernmentdetermined25(undertake)acomprehensiverestorationofDonglinAcademy.Followingtherestoration,mainbuildingsnowresembletheir26(origin)appearance.DonglinAcademyofClassicalLearningoccupiesanimportantpositioninChina’shistory,regardlessofpolitics,culture27education.Clean-handedDonglinscholarspaidmuchattentiontorigorous(嚴謹的)studyandrighteousbehaviours.Theyenthusiasticallypracticed,advocatedandstruggled28reform.AlltheirvirtuescomposedapartofancientChineseessentialculturallegacy(遺產).TheDonglinspiritof“studyingtosavetheworld”and“regardingworldaffairsastheirownresponsibilities”29(pass)downforover400years.Itwill30(continuous)educateandinspirepeopletoworkforthesocialandcivilprogress.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Whenitcomestotheword“hot”,itcandescribesomeone’ssexappeal,thespicinessoffood,andtheheatoftheweather.Coincidentally,Chongqing,acitythatblendsmodernskyscraperswithcenturies-oldtraditions,istheverycity31hasallthreecharacteristics.Letmestartbytalkingabouttheweather.Insummer,Chongqingcanbe32(extreme)hotandhumid.Temperaturesoftenriseabove37degreesCelsius(95degreesFahrenheit),33(make)itfeellikeasauna.Peopletrytostaycoolbydrinkingcolddrinksandenjoyingtheshade.Next,Chongqingisknownforitsspicyfood.Oneofthemostpopular34(dish)ishotpot.Itconsists35aboilingpotofspicybrothwherepeoplecookfreshingredientslikemeat36vegetables.Theuniqueflavorsandheatofthespicesmakeeverymealanadventure.Eatinghotpotwithfriendsisafunexperience,andthewarmthofthefood37(match)thecity’sspirit.Lastbutnotleast,Chongqingfeaturesforitsbeautifulwomen,whooftenhaveaconfidentand38(charm)presence.Theblendofbeautyandpersonalityaddstothelivelyatmosphereofthecity.Youcanseemany39(fashion)youngwomenenjoyingthestreetsandparks,makingthecityevenmorevibrant.Chongqing’shotweather,spicyfood,andwarmpeoplecreate40uniqueandexcitingenvironment.Chongqingishot.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。OnFebruary20,leadingChinesee-commerceplatformJD．comreportedthatsalesoftraditionalHanfuclothinghadsurgedover300percentyearonyearsinceJanuary.ThistrendwasmirroredonTaobao,41overtheDouble11shoppingfestivalsalestopped730,000units.Salesandsearchdatasignalawidespreadandgrowing42(fascinate)withtraditionalChineseclothingstyles.ThehorsefaceskirtisatraditionalChineseskirt43(feature)adistinctpleated(有褶的)design.Itis44(occasional)referredtoinamoregenericsenseasanapron.Thistypeofskirtis45keycomponentofHanfu,servingasalowergarment(衣服).Itis46(celebrate)asoneofthemostemblematicstylesofancientChineseskirts,showcasingarichculturalheritagethrough47(it)uniqueappearanceandhistoricalsignificance.InfluencersandcontentcreatorsplayasignificantroleinpromotingHanfuandfosteringasenseofcommunity.Todate,thehorsefaceskirtonDouyin48(attract)morethan17.6billionviewsacrossrelatedtopicsandshortvideos.Meanwhile,onXiaohongshu,49(search)forthesametermhaveresultedinover880,000posts.What

thehorsefaceskirt’spopularityreflectsisthegrowingappetiteforHanfu-inspireddesignsaswell50adeeperculturalrevivalforclassicalChineseaesthetics.重難語法03非謂語動詞目錄題型綜述 2解題攻略 2考點01不定式 5考點02動名詞 9考點03分詞 10高考練場 15非謂語動詞包括不定式（todo）、動名詞（doing）、現在分詞（doing）和過去分詞（done）。它們在句子中不能單獨作謂語，但可以承擔其他語法功能。動詞不定式涉及作主語（如“Itis+adj.+(for/ofsb.)todosth.”中引導詞及形式考查）、賓語（特定動詞后接不定式作賓語情況）、賓補（使役、感官動詞后to的有無）、定語（表將來動作）、狀語（目的、結果等情況）的相關用法及形式考查。動名詞涵蓋作主語（主謂一致及形式）、賓語（特定動詞短語后接動名詞的情況及復合結構）、表語（與主語關系及語法正確性）方面的考查。分詞現在分詞：在作定語（與修飾詞主動、正在進行關系）、狀語（與主語主動關系及表達邏輯）、賓語補足語（強調動作正在進行）等方面有考點。過去分詞：作定語時與修飾詞為被動且動作已完成等情況是考查重點。一、不定式用法1.構成一般式todo/被動tobedone進行式tobedoing完成式tohavedone/被動tohavebeendone完成進行式tohavebeendoing1.Tocatchthetrain,we'dbetterhurrytothestationbytaxi.2.Imeanttohavefinishedmyworklastnight,butIdidn'tfeelverywell.3.Ithasbeenanhonorformetohavebeeninvitedtoyourcountry.4.IthappenedtoberainingwhenIgotthere.注意①seem;appear;besaid;besupposed;bebelieved;bethought;beknown;bereported等動詞常用不定式。注意②expect/hope/intend/mean/promise/suppose/think/want/wish+不定式完成時，表示“過去未曾實現的愿望”。也可以用這類動詞的過去完成時來表達“原打算、原以為”之意思。如：Iintendedtohavecalledonyou,butwaspreventedfromdoingso.我原想來拜訪你，但沒來成。Iexpectedtohavemethimherelastnight.我以為昨晚能在這里見到他。Ihadhopedtomeethimattherailwaystation,buthedidn'tturnup.我本希望在火車站接到他但他未露面。2．用法Tofinishthattaskinsuchashorttimeisreallyachallenge.（主語/形式主語）Hemanagedtosolvethecomplicatedproblem.（賓語）Ifeelitagreathonortobeinvitedtospeakatthemeetingbeforesomanystudents.（形式賓語）Hiswishistobecomeanastronaut.（表語）OnSundays,healwayshasalotofletterstowrite.（定語）Sheraisedhervoicetobeheardwell.（狀語）Theteacherencouragedthestudentstotakeactivepartinsomeoutdooractivities.二、動名詞用法主動語態被動語態一般式writingbeingwritten完成式havingwrittenhavingbeenwritten★必背動詞admit承認appreciate感激avoid避免forbid禁止consider考慮delay耽誤deny否認detest討厭endure忍受enjoy喜歡escape逃脫fancy想象finish完成imagine想象mind介意miss想念postpone推遲practice訓練recall回憶propose建議resume繼續ban禁止risk冒險suggest建議keep繼續include包括stand忍受understand理解forgive寬恕recommend推薦advise建議involve涉及mention提及resist抵制permit默許allow允許★必背句型Thechildrenarebusy(in)doingtheirhomework.孩子們忙于做作業。Thereisnopoint(in)makingthesimpleexperimentsonceagain.Themusiciswellworthlisteningtomorethanonce.這曲子很值得多聽幾遍。Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtimepassingtheexam.三、分詞用法現在分詞主動語態現在分詞被動語態一般式writingbeingwritten完成式havingwrittenhavingbeenwrittenThechildstandingoverthereismybrother．Mostofthepeopleinvitedtothereceptionwereoldfriends.Hisremarkleftmewonderingwhathewasdrivingat.Pleasekeepusinformedofthelatestdevelopments.Influencedbyhisexample,theyperformedcountlessgooddeeds.Seeingthosepictures,hecouldn’thelpthinkingofthosememorabledaystheyspenttogether.Notknowingheraddress,wecouldn’tgetintouchwithher.Havingalreadyseenthefilmtwice,shedidn’twanttogotothecinema.一、單句語法填空1．Somepeoplewouldprefer(stay)athomeratherthangotravellingonholidays.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】tostay【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：有些人假期寧愿呆在家里也不愿去旅游。prefertodo...ratherthando...為固定句型，意為“寧愿做……而不愿做……”。故填tostay。2．Weareinvitedtoaparty(hold)onourclubnextFriday.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】tobeheld【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我們被邀請參加下星期五在我們俱樂部舉行的晚會。句中謂語是areinvited，空格處用非謂語動詞，party和hold之間是邏輯動賓關系，由nextFriday可知，晚會是將來被舉辦，因此空格處用不定式的被動語態tobeheld作后置定語修飾party。故填tobeheld。3．(get)asatisfactoryreply,thecustomerwrotetothemanagercomplainingaboutthebadserviceofthatsalesman.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】Toget【詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：為了得到滿意的答復，顧客寫信給經理，抱怨那個推銷員的服務太差。空格處需要填入非謂語動詞，此處表示目的，所有用動詞不定式。故填Toget。4．Duetotheheavyrainandflooding,tenmillionpeoplehavebeenforced(leave)theirhomes.（用所給詞的適當形式填空）【答案】toleave【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：由于大雨和洪水，一千萬人被迫離開家園。根據謂語“havebeenforced”可知，空處應為非謂語動詞；動詞短語forcesbtodosth意為“迫使某人做某事”，故空處應為動詞不定式，作主語補足語。故填toleave。5．I’mgoingtothesupermarketthisafternoon.Doyouhaveanything(buy)?（用所給詞的適當形式填空）【答案】tobebought【詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：今天下午我要去超市。你有什么要買的嗎？

havesomethingtodo表示主動，意思是有事要去做，anything與buy為被動關系，所以用動詞不定式的被動語態。故填tobebought。6．Ilikegettingupearlyinsummerbecausethemorningairissogood(breath).（所給詞的適當形式填空）【答案】tobreathe【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我喜歡在夏天早起，因為早晨的空氣呼吸起來很舒服。此處為固定句型：主語+be+adj.+todo，意為“某事做起來是……的”，breathe的邏輯賓語是air，此處用主動形式表達被動含義。故填tobreathe。7．Doctorsusuallysuggest(drink)littlewine.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】drinking【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：醫生通常建議少喝酒。suggestdoingsth.是固定用法，表示“建議做某事”。故填drinking。8．Takingphysicalexerciseregularlyisaneffectivewaytoavoid(infect)withtheflu.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】beinginfected【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：定期進行體育鍛煉是避免感染流感的有效方法。avoiddoingsth.表示“避免做某事”，infect與主語之間是被動關系，所以用動名詞的被動形式beinginfected。故填beinginfected。9．(admit)toFudanUniversityinadvancemadehimfeelontopoftheworld.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】Beingadmitted【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：提前被復旦大學錄取使他感到自己處于世界之巔。固定短語beadmittedto(被……錄取)，用動名詞形式作主語，通常表示抽象動作，首字母大寫。故填Beingadmitted。10．Hesatinthestandandimagined(fight)bravelywithafiercebullintheColosseum.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】fighting【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：他坐在看臺上，想象著在斗獸場與一頭兇猛的公牛勇敢地搏斗。imaginedoingsth.(想象做某事)，fight用動名詞形式，作賓語。故填fighting。11．Withmoderntrafficcontrolfacilities,speederscan’texpecttoescape(detect).(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】beingdetected【詳解】考查動名詞的被動式。句意：有了現代化的交通控制設施，超速者不可能逃脫被發現的命運。escapedoingsth.(逃脫做某事)，且detect與邏輯主語speeders是被動關系，detect用動名詞的被動式（beingdone）。故填beingdetected。12．Isthereanypossibilityofourthechampionship?(win)【答案】winning【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我們有可能贏得冠軍嗎？of為介詞，后跟動名詞作賓語，根據上文our可知此處為動名詞的復合結構。故填winning。13．Rooms(vary)insizeareequippedwithhair-driers,televisionandtelephone.（所給詞的適當形式填空）【答案】varying【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：不同大小的房間都配有吹風機、電視和電話。vary和Rooms之間是主謂關系，使用現在分詞作后置定語，故填varying。14．Italiansthrowoldthingsoutoftheirwindowsatmidnight,(symbolize)thedepartureoftheold.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】symbolizing【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：意大利人在午夜時分把舊東西扔出窗外，象征著舊人的離去。此處symbolize與上文句子構成主動關系，故用現在分詞作狀語。故填symbolizing。15．Theplotcentersaroundtwoseparatenarrativesregardingtwopolicemen(work)withinHongKong.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】working【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：情節圍繞兩個單獨的敘述展開，講述的是兩名在香港工作的警察。分析句子可知，句子已有謂語動詞centers，空處是非謂語動詞，work“工作”和policemen邏輯上是主動關系，應用work的現在分詞形式，作policemen的后置定語。故填working。16．(suffer)fromheartdiseaseforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】Havingsuffered【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：由于患有心臟病多年，懷特教授無論走到哪里都得隨身帶著藥。分析句子結構可知，本句已有謂語動詞hastotake，所以suffer用非謂語動詞，和邏輯主語ProfessorWhite之間是主動關系，用現在分詞形式，根據時間狀語foryears可知用現在完成時，位于句首，首字母應大寫。故填Havingsuffered。17．Theinternationalconferencecurrently(hold)hascaughttheattentionofthemassmedia.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】beingheld【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：目前正在舉行的國際會議引起了大眾媒體的注意。句中有謂語hascaught，前后無連詞，此處應用非謂語動詞作后置定語，Theinternationalconference和動詞hold是被動關系，且由currently可知，此處表示“正在舉行”，應用現在分詞的被動語態beingdone。故填beingheld。18．ManyChinesebrands,(develop)theirreputationsovercenturies,areencounteringnewchallengesfromthemodernmarket.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】havingdeveloped【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：許多中國品牌，已經建立了幾個世紀的聲譽，正面臨著來自現代市場的新挑戰。句中已有謂語areencountering且無連詞，故空處填非謂語動詞，develop和邏輯主語brands之間為主動關系，結合時間狀語overcenturies可知，此處強調非謂語的動作發生在謂語動詞之前，故用現在分詞的完成式。故填havingdeveloped。19．Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,andgoingtohearit(perform)liveisquiteanother.（所給詞的適當形式填空）【答案】beingperformed【詳解】考查現在分詞。句意：在家里面聽音樂是一回事，去聽現場演奏又是另一回事。hearsb./sth.doingsth.聽到某人/某物正在做某事。又因為音樂和演奏之間是被動關系，故用現在分詞的被動形式beingdone。故填beingperformed。20．Theproblem(discuss)atpresentatthemeetingisofgreatimportance.（所給詞的適當形式填空）【答案】beingdiscussed【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：會議上正在討論的問題非常重要。分析句子結構，此處用非謂語動詞，作后置定語，修飾theproblem，構成被動關系；結合atpresent，可知此處表達動作正在進行。綜合以上分析，beingdiscussed表進行和被動，符合題意。故填beingdiscussed。21．ManyChinesebrands,（develop）theirreputationsovercenturies,arefacingnewchallengesfromthemodernmarket.（用單詞適當形式填空）【答案】havingdeveloped【詳解】考查現在分詞完成式。句意：許多中國品牌，享譽數百年，現在正面臨著來自現代市場的新挑戰。本句已有謂語arefacing且無連詞，主語ManyChinesebrands和動詞develop是主謂關系，所以用現在分詞表主動作狀語，表示伴隨狀況；develop這個動作發生在謂語動詞face動作之前，應該使用現在分詞的完成式（havingdone）。故填havingdeveloped。22．Thespeech(deliver)bythepresidentlastweekwasinspiring.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】delivered【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：總統上周發表的講話鼓舞人心。deliver和speech之間是動賓關系，使用過去分詞作后置定語，故填delivered。23．TonyLeungplaysthepartofa(reject)loverperfectlyandgivesoffanairofbeingsadwithouteverreallybeingpathetic(可悲的).(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】rejected【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：梁朝偉完美地扮演了一個被冷落的戀人，他散發出一種悲傷的氣息，但并不真的可悲。空處作定語，是非謂語動詞，與其邏輯主語lover之間是被動關系，用過去分詞表被動。故填rejected。24．Onlyinretrospect(回顧)didthevalueofappreciatingamoviewithoutjudging,(accompany)bythejoyofsharingbecomeself-evidenttome.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】accompanied【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：只有回顧時，不加評判地欣賞一部電影，伴隨著分享的喜悅，這種價值對我來說才變得不言而喻。分析句子可知，句子使用了部分倒裝，已有謂語動詞，空處是非謂語動詞，accompany“伴隨”和thevalueofappreciatingamovie邏輯上是被動關系，應用accompany的過去分詞形式，作定語。故填accompanied。25．(see)fromthewestbanoftheHungpuRiver,theOrientalPearlTowerlookssotallandgrand.（所給詞的適當形式填空）【答案】Seen【詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：從黃浦江西岸望去，東方明珠塔巍峨雄偉。分析句子結構可知，see在句子中不作為謂語動詞使用，句子主語theOrientalPearlTower承受see的動作，因此使用過去分詞作狀語，空格位于句首，故填Seen。26．Toreturntotheproblemofwaterpollution,I’dlikeyoutolookatastudy(conduct)inAustraliain2021.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】conducted【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：回到水污染的問題上來，我想讓大家看看2021年在澳大利亞進行的一項研究。分析句子可知，此處為非謂語動詞作后置定語修飾study，study和conduct為被動關系，所以為過去分詞形式。故填conducted。27．Seeingthesoldierswell(prepare)forthefight,thegeneralnoddedwithsatisfaction.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】prepared【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：看到士兵們為戰斗做好了充分的準備，將軍滿意地點了點頭。分析句子可知，此空應填非謂語動詞形式，prepareoneselfforsomething表示“為某事做好準備”，所以thesoldiers和prepare為被動關系，再根據句意可知，這里應用過去分詞作賓補。故填prepared。28．(locate)inthenorthwestofChina,Xi’anisseenasthebirthplaceofthecountry’scivilization.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】Located【詳解】考查非謂語。句意：西安位于中國西北部，被視為中國文明的發祥地。分析句子可知。此空應填非謂語作狀語，且Xi’an與locate為被動關系，再由句意可知，這里應用過去分詞形式作狀語，且句首時首字母應大寫。故填Located。29．Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperwiththepetdog(follow)them.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】following【詳解】考查現在分詞。句意：這對老夫婦經常晚飯后散步，寵物狗跟著他們。在with的復合結構中，動詞follow意為“跟隨”，和邏輯主語thepetdog構成主動關系，所以應用現在分詞形式。故填following。30．Withthehomework(finish),hewasallowedtowatchthefootballmatch.（所給詞的適當形式填空）【答案】finished【詳解】考查過去分詞作賓語補足語。句意：作業做完后，他被允許去看足球比賽。with的復合結構：with+賓語+賓語補足語（用現在分詞表示主動；用過去分詞表示被動）；句中homework和finish之間是被動關系，是過去分詞作賓語補足語。故填finished。31．Hepretended(do)hishomeworkwhenhismothercamein.（所給詞的適當形式填空）【答案】tobedoing【詳解】考查動詞不定式的進行時。句意：他媽媽進來了時，他假裝在做作業。此處為動詞短語pretendtodosth“假裝做某事”，所以此處為動詞不定式形式，結合句意可知，當媽媽進來時，他假裝做作業的動作正在發生，故用不定式的進行時tobedoing作賓語。故填tobedoing。32．Onlybymakinggreatefforts(prevent)pollutioncantheproblembesolved.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】toprevent【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：只有努力防止污染，這個問題才能得到解決。此處為短語makegreateffortstodosth.表示“努力做某事”，應填不定式。故填toprevent。33．Thescientistclaimed(invent)anewkindofcaralready.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】tohaveinvented【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這位科學家聲稱已經發明了一種新型汽車。claimtodo“聲