2025高考英語大二輪專題強化練高考題型組合練作業(yè)1學習考試信息類應用文專題強化練作業(yè)1學習考試信息類應用文應用文閱讀文體解讀應用文四選一閱讀包括通知、廣告、便條、申請書、個人簡介、商品說明與介紹、新聞報道等，形式多樣，題材各異(如圖示、表格等)，措辭簡潔明了，其目的是向讀者傳達信息。主要具有以下特點：選材信息量大，語句精煉，形式靈活，用最少的篇幅傳達最大量的信息。內容生活化，實用化，多樣化。如產品宣傳、服務介紹、通知、海報、啟事等。形式標題醒目，重點突出，條理清晰，常用黑體字或各類題目符號使文章結構更加鮮明。語言人名、地名、專有名詞多；生詞多；縮略詞、祈使句、省略句多；結構不完整。命題其命題角度主要考查考生提取信息和處理信息的能力，既注重特定細節(jié)的篩選、類比、綜合，又注重推理判斷題的考查，題目設置相對容易。應用文閱讀解題技法(每小題2.5分，滿分22.5分)A(2022·新課標Ⅰ)GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiteratureGrading①Scale90－100，A;80－89，B;70－79，C;60－69，D;Below60，E.Essays(60%)Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse:Essay1＝10%;Essay2＝15%;Essay3＝15%;Essay4＝20%.Group②Assignments(30%)Studentswillworkingroupstocompletefourassignmentsduringthecourse.AlltheassignmentswillbesubmittedbytheassigneddatethroughBlackboard，ouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem.DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupWork/Homework(10%)Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday，butstudentsmustbereadytocompleteshortin-classwritingsortestsdrawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclass’lecture/discussion，soitisimportanttotakecarefulnotesduringclass.③Additionally，fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobecompletedinclassorshortassignmentstobecompletedathome，bothofwhichwillbegraded.LateWorkAnessaynotsubmittedinclassonthe④duedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate，itwillearnazero.Dailyassignmentsnotcompletedduringclasswillgetazero.Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsencewillbeaccepted.1．Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．Atextbook. B．Anexampaper.C．Acourseplan. D．Anacademicarticle.語境猜詞①scale熟義：n.規(guī)模生義(文義)：n.____________________②assignment(派)＝assign＋ment____________________③additionally(派)＝additional＋ly____________________④duedate____________________2.Howmanypartsisastudent’sfinalgrademadeupof?A．Two. B．Three.C．Four. D．Five.3．Whatwillhappenifyousubmitanessayoneweekaftertheduedate?A．Youwillreceiveazero.B．Youwilllosealettergrade.C．Youwillbegivenatest.D．Youwillhavetorewriteit.B(2020·新課標Ⅰ)POETRYCHALLENGEWriteapoemabouthowcourage，determination，andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.Prizes3GrandPrizes：TriptoWashington，D.C.foreachofthreewinners，aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner’schoice.Tripincludes①round-tripairtickets，hotelstayfortwonights，andtoursoftheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumandtheofficeofNationalGeographicWorld.6FirstPrizes：ThebookSkyPioneer：APhotobiographyofAmeliaEarhartsignedbyauthorCorinneSzaboandpilotLindaFinch.50②HonorableMentions：Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners，whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart’sfinalflight.RulesFollowallrulescarefullytoprevent③disqualification.■Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer.Yourpoemcanbeanyformat，anynumberoflines.■Writebyhandortypeonasinglesheetofpaper.Youmayuseboththefrontandbackofthepaper.■Onthesamesheetofpaper，writeortypeyourname，address，telephonenumber，andbirthdate.■Mailyour④entrytousbyOctober31thisyear.4．Howmanypeoplecaneachgrandprizewinnertakeonthefreetrip?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Six.語境猜詞①round-trip(合)＝round＋trip____________________②honorablemention____________________③disqualification(派)＝dis＋qualify＋cation____________________④entry熟義：n.進入生義(文義)：n.____________________5.Whatwilleachofthehonorablementionwinnersget?A．Aplaneticket.B．AbookbyCorinneSzabo.C．AspecialT-shirt.D．AphotoofAmeliaEarhart.6．Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?A．Typingyourpoemout.B．Writingapoemof120words.C．Usingbothsidesofthepaper.D．MailingyourentryonOctober30.C(2024·廣東肇慶一模)DonotmissthisuniqueopportunitytoparticipateinCircleU．’swintercourseatHumboldt-UniversitatzuBerlinwithco-studentsfromnineuniversitiesacrossEurope!KeyInformation?Dates：24－28Novemberplusfiveadditionalonlinesessions.?Level/targetgroup：Studentsfromallfieldsofstudy.?Costs：Schoolfeesarefreeofcharge.Participantswillreceivesupportfortheirtravel，accommodationandlivingcosts.?Applicationdeadline：28November,2023.HowtoApplyApplicationsareacceptedthroughtheMoveOnwebsite.Alongwiththeapplicationform，pleasesubmityourCVandmotivationletter，yourtranscriptofrecordsaswellasproofofenrollmentatoneoftheCircleU．universities.*By2October，allapplicantswillbeinformedbyemailabouttheresultsoftheselectionprocedure.CourseDescriptionNomatterwhetheryoustudyarthistory，agriculturalsciences，orsomethingelsealtogether，thewinterschool“ClimateChange&Policy：Howto①TransitiontoaPost-CarbonFuture”isforyou.Overthecourseoftwoweeks—fivedaysofonlinesessionsandfiveinperson—youwilltakepartininteractivelectures，workshops，and②paneldiscussions，allledbyfamousresearchersandpolicyexpertsfromacrossEurope.?TogetherwithCircleU．students，youwillnotonlylearnaboutbasicconceptsofclimatescience，butalsodiscoverthepotentialofmitigation(緩解)actions，aswellasthedynamicsofclimatepolitics.?Insmallteams，youwillanalyzeand③documentexamplesoftheclimateimpactonyourhomeregion，andresearch④sustainabilitypoliciesatyouruniversity.7．Whatdoweknowaboutthewintercourse?A．Itwilllastmorethantwoweeks.B．Noschoolfeesarerequiredforit.C．Nolimitationissetonapplication.D．It’sopentostudentsofcertainmajors.語境猜詞①transition(轉)n.→v.____________________②panel熟義：n.儀表盤生義(文義)：n.____________________③document(轉)n．→v.____________________④sustainability(派)＝sustainable＋ility____________________8．Whichofthefollowingshouldbecontainedintheapplicationmaterials?A．Certificateofenrollment.B．Aself-introductionletter.C．Recordsofpreviousactivities.D．Schoolpermissiondocuments.9．Whatcanparticipantsacquirethroughthecourse?A．Knowledgeaboutclimatetrend.B．Recognitionofrelatedcoursecredit.C．Insightsintobasicsofclimatescience.D．Waysofrespondingtoclimatepolicies.語境猜詞答案A．①等級，級別②作業(yè)，任務③另外，此外④到期日B．①往返旅行②榮譽獎，鼓勵獎③取消資格④參賽作品C．①過渡，轉變②專家咨詢組③記錄，記載④可持續(xù)性

答案精析eq\x(語篇解讀本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了文學概論課程的評分方法。)1．C[文章出處題。根據(jù)文章標題GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiterature以及小標題GradingScale可知，這篇文章是從Essays，GroupAssignments，DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupWork/Homework以及LateWork四個方面來介紹文學概論課程的評分方法。因此可知這段文字可能取自一個課程計劃。故選C。]2．B[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)黑體小標題Essays(60%)，GroupAssignments(30%)和DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupWork/Homework(10%)可知，學生的最終成績由三部分組成。故選B。]3．A[推理判斷題。根據(jù)LateWork部分“Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate，itwillearnazero.”可知，如果逾期一周后才交文章，你將會得零分。故選A。]eq\x(語篇解讀本文是一篇應用文，介紹了詩歌挑戰(zhàn)賽參賽作品的要求、獎項設置及參賽規(guī)則。)4．A[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干關鍵詞“eachgrandprizewinner”“freetrip”定位至第二段中的“TriptoWashington，D.C.foreachofthreewinners，aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner’schoice.”，由此可知，特等獎獲得者可以帶兩個人免費去旅行，故選A。]5．C[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干關鍵詞“honorablementionwinners”定位至第四段，通過閱讀整段信息可知，每一個榮譽獎獲得者可以得到一件特殊的T恤衫，故選C。]6．B[推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干關鍵詞disqualification定位至Rules部分，閱讀其中的第二句“Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer.”可知，B項“寫一首120詞的詩”會被取消參賽資格。]eq\x(語篇解讀本文是應用文。文章介紹了歐洲CircleU.大學聯(lián)盟的冬季課程。)7．B[細節(jié)理解題。通過閱讀KeyInformation中的信息并將四個選項的表述與之比對，B項的說法與其中的“·Costs：Schoolfeesarefreeofcharge.”相符，即冬季課程不需要學費。故選B。]8．A[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HowtoApply中的“Alongwiththeapplicationform，pleasesubmityourCVandmotivationletter，yourtranscriptofrecordsaswellasproofofenrollmentatoneoftheCircleU．universities.(在提交申請表的同時，請?zhí)峤荒暮啔v和動機信，您的成績單以及CircleU．大學之一的入學證明。)”可知，入學證明應該包含在申請材料中。故選A。]9．C[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CourseDescription中“·TogetherwithCircleU．students，youwillnotonlylearnaboutbasicconceptsofclimatescience，butalsodiscoverthepotentialofmitigation(緩解)actions，aswellasthedynamicsofclimatepolitics.”可知，參與者通過課程可以獲得關于氣候科學的基礎知識的深入了解。故選C。]作業(yè)2交通旅行信息類應用文A(2023·新課標Ⅰ)Bike①Rental&GuidedToursWelcometoAmsterdam，welcometoMacBike.Youseemuchmorefromtheseatofabike!Cyclingisthemosteconomical，sustainableandfunwaytoexplorethecity，withitsbeautifulcanals，parks，squaresandcountlesslights.Youcanalso②bikealonglovelylandscapesoutsideofAmsterdam.WhyMacBikeMacBikehasbeenaroundforalmost30yearsandisthebiggestbicyclerentalcompanyinAmsterdam.Withover2,500bikesstoredinourfiverentalshopsat③strategiclocations，wemakesurethereisalwaysabikeavailableforyou.Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety，includingbasicbikeswithfootbrake(剎車)，bikeswithhandbrakeandgears(排擋)，bikeswithchildseats，andchildren’sbikes.PricesHandBrake，ThreeGearsFootBrake，NoGears1hour€7.50€5.003hours€11.00€7.501day(24hours)€14.75€9.75Eachadditionalday€8.00€6.00GuidedCityToursThe2.5-hourtourcoverstheGooyerWindmill，theSkinnyBridge，theRijksmuseum，HeinekenBreweryandmuchmore.ThetourdepartsfromDamSquare④everyhouronthehour，startingat1：00pmeveryday.YoucanbuyyourticketinaMacBikeshoporbookonline.1．WhatisanadvantageofMacBike?A．Itgiveschildrenadiscount. B．Itoffersmanytypesofbikes.C．Itorganizesfreecycletours. D．Ithasover2,500rentalshops.2．Howmuchdoyoupayforrentingabikewithhandbrakeandthreegearsfortwodays?A．€15.75. B．€19.50.C.€22.75. D．€29.50.3．Wheredoestheguidedcitytourstart?A．TheGooyerWindmill.B．TheSkinnyBridge.C．HeinekenBrewery.D．DamSquare.語境猜詞①rental(派)＝rent＋al___________________________________________________②bike(轉)n．→v.____________________③strategic(派)＝strategy＋ic_______________________________________________④everyhouronthehour___________________________________________________B(2021·新課標Ⅰ)Romecanbe①priceyfortravelers，whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社)．ThehostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround$25anight，andforthat，you’lloftengettostayinacentrallocation(位置)withsecurityandcomfort.YellowHostelIfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome，itwouldbeYellowHostel.It’soneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity，andforgoodreason.It’saffordable，andit’sgotafunatmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbonus，it’sclosetothemaintrainstation.HostelAlessandroPalaceIfyoulovesocialhostels，thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots，barcrawlsandkaraoke.There’salsoanareaontherooftopfor②hangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.YouthStationHostelIfyou’relookingforcleanlinessandamodernhostel，looknofurtherthanYouthStation.Itoffersbeautifulfurnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits，too；itdoesn’tchargecitytax；ithasbothairconditioningandaheaterfortherooms；italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.HotelandHostelDesArtistesHotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit’sclosetoallofthecity’smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful，providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive，andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.However，youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.4．Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?A．Comfort.B．Security.C．Price.D．Location.5．Whichhostelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?A．YellowHostel. B．HostelAlessandroPalace.C．YouthStationHostel. D．HotelandHostelDesArtistes.6.WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?A．Itgetsnoisyatnight.B．Itsstaffistoo③talkative.C．ItchargesforWi-Fi.D．It’sinconvenientlylocated.語境猜詞①pricey(派)＝price＋y________________________________________________________②hangout____________________③talkative(派)＝talk＋ative____________________C(2024·廣東深圳一調)WhistlerTravelGuide①Snow-cappedpeaksandpowderedsteeps;sparklinglakesandrushingwaterfalls;challenginghikingroutesand②invitingrestaurants—Whistler’sofferingssuiteveryseason.ThingstodoTheentiretowndisplaystheski-chicatmosphere，hostingdozensofskiandsnowboardcompetitionsandfestivalsannually.Inthewarmermonths，moreoutdoorenthusiastscomeouttoplay.Visitorscantryhikingorcyclingupthemountains.WhileWhistlerisanidealvacationspotfortheactivetypes，othertravelerscanenjoythelocalmuseumsandartgalleriesfilledwithinformativeexhibits.Plus，therearefamily-friendlyactivitiesandattractionslikesummerconcerts，alongwithplentyofshoppingoptions.WhentovisitThebesttimestovisitWhistlerarefromJunethroughAugustandbetweenDecemberandMarch.HowtogetaroundThebestwaystogetaroundWhistlerareonfootorbybike.Or，youcantaketheshuttlebusesfromWhistlerVillage，whichtransportvisitorstoLostLakeParkandtheMarketplace.Meanwhile，havingacarwillallowyouthefreedomtoexploretopattractionslikeWhistlerTrainWreckandAlexanderFallswithouthavingtospendalotofcashonacab.Whatyouneedtoknow?Whistlerreceivesfeetofsnoweachyear.Ifyou’redrivinginwinter，slowdownandmakesuretorentorcomewithareliableSUV.?③Snowslidesarelikelytooccuronbackcountryroutes，soonlyadvancedskiersshouldtaketothis④off-the-maparea.?Whistler’swildernessishometomanyblackandgrizzlybears.Keepyourdistanceanddonotfeedthem.7．WhatareactivetravelersrecommendedtodoinWhistler?A．Bikeupthemountains. B．Hostskicompetitions.C．Goshoppingatthemalls. D．Visitmuseumexhibitions.8.Whichofthefollowingisthemostpopularamongtravelers?A．WhistlerVillage.B．LostLakePark.C．TheMarketplace.D．WhistlerTrainWreck.9．WhataretravelersprohibitedfromdoinginWhistler?A．DrivingarentedSUV.B．Feedinggrizzlybears.C．Exploringthewilderness.D．Skiingonbackcountryroutes.語境猜詞①snow-capped(合)＝snow＋capped____________________②inviting(派)＝invite＋ing____________________③snowslide(合)＝snow＋slide____________________④off-the-map(轉)prep.→adj.____________________語境猜詞答案A．①出租，租賃②騎自行車③根據(jù)全局而安排的④每個小時的整點B．①貴的②閑逛③愛說話的，健談的C．①山頂部被雪覆蓋的②誘人的，吸引人的③雪崩④不為人知的

答案精析語篇解讀本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了位于阿姆斯特丹的MacBike公司提供的自行車租賃和城市導覽游服務。1．B[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety，includingbasicbikeswithfootbrake(剎車)，bikeswithhandbrakeandgears(排擋)，bikeswithchildseats，andchildren’sbikes.”可知，MacBike的優(yōu)勢是它提供許多類型的自行車。故選B。]2．C[數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)題干關鍵詞handbrake，threegears，twodays以及定價表可知，租一輛帶手剎和三擋的自行車一天需要14.75歐元，額外增加天數(shù)每天8歐元。所以租一輛帶手剎和三擋的自行車兩天需要14.75＋8＝22.75歐元。故選C。]3．D[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour，startingat1：00pmeveryday.”可知，城市導覽游是從水壩廣場出發(fā)。故選D。]語篇解讀出于價格考慮，許多游客去羅馬旅行時選擇住在旅社。本文主要介紹了羅馬的四個旅社。4．C[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Romecanbepriceyfortravelers，whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社)．”可知，游客去羅馬旅行時選擇住在旅社主要是出于價格方面的考慮，故選C。]5．B[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的“peoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife”以及HostelAlessandroPalace部分中的“Ifyoulovesocialhostels，thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.”可知，喜歡社交的游客最適宜住在HostelAlessandroPalace，故選B。]6．C[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HotelandHostelDesArtistes部分中的“However，youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.”可知，HotelandHostelDesArtistes不好的地方在于使用無線網需要額外收費，故選C。]eq\x(語篇解讀這是一篇應用文。文章是一篇惠斯勒旅游指南，介紹了旅游特色和注意事項等。)7．A[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干關鍵詞“activetravelers”定位到Thingstodo部分中“Inthewarmermonths，moreoutdoorenthusiasts...Visitorscantryhikingorcyclingupthemountains.”，由此可知，惠斯勒推薦活躍的旅行者騎車上山。故選A。]8．D[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干關鍵詞themostpopular以及四個備選項定位至Howtogetaround部分，由其中的“Meanwhile，havingacarwillallowyouthefreedomtoexploretopattractionslikeWhistlerTrainWreckandAlexanderFallswithout...”可知，WhistlerTrainWreck最受游客歡迎。故選D。]9．B[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whatyouneedtoknow部分中“Whistler’swildernessishometomanyblackandgrizzlybears.Keepyourdistanceanddonotfeedthem.”可知，旅客在惠斯勒禁止喂灰熊。故選B。]作業(yè)3文學、藝術、建筑信息類應用文A(2022·全國乙)HenryRaeburn(1756－1823)TheExhibitionThisexhibitionofsomesixtymasterpieces①celebratingthelifeandworkofScotland’sbestlovedpainter，SirHenryRaeburn，comestoLondon.Selectedfromcollectionsthroughouttheworld，itisthefirstmajorexhibitionofhisworktobeheldinoverfortyyears.LectureSeriesScottishNationalPortrait(肖像畫)Gallerypresentsaseriesoflecturesforthegeneralpublic.TheyareheldintheLectureRoom.Admissiontolecturesisfree.AnIntroductiontoRaeburnSunday26Oct.,15：00DUNCANTHOMSONRaeburn’sEnglish②ContemporariesThursday30Oct.,13：10JUDYEGERTONCharactersandCharacterisationinRaeburn’sPortraitsThursday6Nov.,13：10NICHOLASPHILLIPSONRaeburnandArtist’sTraininginthe18thCenturyThursday13Nov.,13：10MARTINPOSTLEExhibitionTimesMonday－Saturday10：00－17：45Sunday12：00－17：45Lastadmissiontotheexhibition:17：15.Thereisno③re-admission.Closed：24－26Decemberand1January.Admission￡4.Childrenunder12yearsaccompaniedbyanadultareadmittedfree.SchoolsandCollegesAspeciallowentrancechargeof￡2perpersonisavailabletoallinfull-timeeducation，uptoandincludingthoseatfirstdegreelevel，inorganisedgroupswithteachers.語境猜詞①celebrate熟義：v.慶祝生義(文義)：v.____________________②contemporary熟義：adj.當代的生義(文義)：n.____________________③re-admission(派)＝re＋admit＋ssion____________________1.WhatistherighttimeforattendingRaeburn’sEnglishContemporaries?A．Sun.26Oct. B．Thurs.30Oct.C．Thurs.6Nov. D．Thurs.13Nov.2．Howmuchwouldacouplewithtwochildrenunder12payforadmission?A．￡4. B．￡8.C．￡12. D．￡16.3．Howcanfull-timestudentsgetgroupdiscounts?A．TheyshouldgoonSundaymornings. B．Theyshouldcomefromartschools.C．Theymustbeledbyteachers. D．TheymusthaveIDcardswiththem.B(2024·安徽合肥一模)HongKonghasthelargestcollectionof①high-risebuildingsonEarth，manyofwhichhavebeendesignedbyworld-famousarchitects.HSBC②HeadquartersBuildingIn1979，theHongKongandShanghaiBankingCorporation(HSBC)launchedaninternationaldesigncompetitionforitsnewheadquarters.Foster＋Partners，headedbyarchitectSirNormanFoster，wonthecompetitionwithanout-of-the-boxidea.Withabudgetofroughly$667millionintheday’scurrency，theBritish③visionaryhadthemodular(模塊化的)piecesconstructedintheUS，JapanandtheUKbeforeshippingthemtoHongKongforassembly(組裝)．TheHendersonZahaHadidArchitects(ZHA)hasrevealedplanstoreplacea④multi-storycarparkinHongKong’scentralbusinessdistrictwithanew623-foottower.LikesomanyofZHA’svisionaryprojects，theofficetower，completedin2023，integratestechnologywithnaturalenvironments.Forinstance，thereisaskygardenwhichisanoutdoorrecreationalspacewitharunningtrackandaplantingnetworkthatactsasaneffectivebiologicalair-purifyingfilterbyconsumingpollutants.TwoInternationalFinanceCentreOnaclearday，youcanseestraightacrossHongKongfromtheofficesinTwoInternationalFinanceCentre(2IFC)，completedin2003.DesignedbythelateCesarPelli，the1,352-foottowerwasthetallestinthecityuponitscompletion.Ittransformedtheskylinewhenitopenedwithitsbreathtakingheightandtapered(錐形的)shape，symbolizingHongKong’srise.BankofChinaTowerThe1,205-foottower，completedin1990，brokerecordsatthetimeandbecameaninstantlandmarkasthefirsttowerover985feetoutsideNorthAmerica.Avisionofurbanenergy，expansionandgeometry，theBankofChinaTower(BOCTower)wasdesignedtoresembleabambooshoot，symbolizingstrength，vitalityandChina’semergenceasasignificantplayerininternationalfinance.4．WhatisspecialabouttheHSBCHeadquartersBuilding?A．Itwasdesignedbyseveralarchitectteams.B．Itwasfundedbycountriesacrosstheworld.C．Itsstylewasconsideredtobethemostcreative.D．Itsdesignwasawinningworkofacompetition.5.Whichbuildingcombinestechnologywithnature?A．HSBCHeadquartersBuilding.B．TheHenderson.C．TwoInternationalFinanceCentre.D．BankofChinaTower.6．WhatdotheBOCTowerand2IFChaveincommon?A．Theyareknownforbeingeco-friendly.B．Theywerecompletedinthesamecentury.C．TheyusedtobethetallestinHongKong.D．Theyweredesignedbythesamearchitect.語境猜詞①high-rise(合)＝high＋rise____________________②headquarters(合)＝head＋quarters____________________③visionary(派)＝vision＋ary____________________④multi-story(派)＝multi＋story____________________C(2024·廣東大亞灣區(qū)一模)Critics’Choice:TheYear’sBestNovels...1．TheLoveSongsofW．E.B.DuBoisbyHonoréeFanonneJeffers(Harper，$29)Thenovelfromacelebratedpoet，this800workismanythingsatonce:amovingcoming-of-agestory，anexaminationofrace，andanexplorationofAmericanhistory.Outofcuriosityaboutthesecretsinherfamily，Ailey①uncoversstoriesthattracebacktoherNativeAmerican，Scottish，and②enslavedAfrican-Americanancestors.2．MatrixbyLaurenGroff(Knopf，$28)IfMatrixwerewrittenbyanyoneelse，itwouldbeahardsell.ButLaurenGroffhasreimaginedthelifeof12th-centurypoetMariedeFrancesothatwecan’thelpbutstaywiththisroyal③castoffasshe’ssentaway，at17，torunapoorbuilding，whichsheeventuallychangesintoashelterforwomenandachallengetothemale-dominatedworld.3．KlaraandtheSunbyKazuoIshiguro(Knopf，$28)Arobotthathasbeenprogrammedtobeasicklyteenager’s“ArtificialFriend”，Klaraservesasoureyesonatroublingnearfutureinwhichtechnologicalprogressispushingmoralboundaries.ButheroutsiderviewallowstheauthorofRemainsoftheDay，nowaNobelPrizewinner，toexplorewhatmakespeopleirreplaceable.4．CloudCuckooLandbyAnthonyDoerr(Scribner，$30)Doerr’sfirstnovelsince2014coversseveralhundredyears—from1453Constantinopletoa22nd-centuryspaceshipescapingfromEarth.Thebookruns640pages，b