初中英語基礎語法單選題100道及答案1.—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—I_______tothezoowithmyfriends.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone答案：B解析：根據lastweekend可知，該句時態為一般過去時，go的過去式是went，所以選B。2.Thegirl_______longhairisverybeautiful.A.hasB.haveC.withD.in答案：C解析：句中已有謂語動詞is，所以不能再用動詞has或have；with表示“具有，帶有”，withlonghair作后置定語修飾thegirl，in表示“穿著”，不符合題意，所以選C。3.Idon'tknowifhe_______tomorrow.Ifhe_______,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一個if引導賓語從句，根據tomorrow可知用一般將來時；第二個if引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，從句用一般現在時，所以選A。4._______excitingnewsitis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan答案：A解析：news是不可數名詞，感嘆句結構為“What+形容詞+不可數名詞+其他成分！”，所以選A。5.Heis_______thanhisbrother.A.moretallB.muchtallerC.verytallerD.thetallest答案：B解析：由than可知用比較級，tall的比較級是taller，much可修飾比較級，more不能修飾單音節形容詞的比較級，very不能修飾比較級，thetallest是最高級，所以選B。6.They_______apartyat8o'clocklastnight.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.werehaving答案：D解析：根據at8o'clocklastnight可知，該句表示過去某個時間正在進行的動作，用過去進行時，其結構為“was/were+現在分詞”，they作主語，用were，所以選D。7._______isthepopulationofyourcity?A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.How答案：C解析：詢問人口數量用“Whatisthepopulationof...?”，所以選C。8.Thebook_______byLuXun.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswrittenD.writes答案：B解析：書是被魯迅寫的，用被動語態，根據語境可知，動作發生在過去，用一般過去時的被動語態，其結構為“was/were+過去分詞”，thebook作主語，用was，所以選B。9.I'dlike_______acupoftea.A.havingB.tohaveC.haveD.has答案：B解析：wouldliketodosth.表示“想要做某事”，所以選B。10.You'dbetter_______athomeand_______yourhomework.A.tostay;doB.stay;doC.tostay;todoD.stay;todo答案：B解析：hadbetterdosth.表示“最好做某事”，and連接兩個并列的動詞原形，所以選B。11.Shehaslivedhere_______2008.A.sinceB.forC.inD.on答案：A解析：since+時間點，常與現在完成時連用；for+時間段；in+年/月/季節等；on+具體某一天，2008是時間點，所以選A。12.Theteacheraskedus_______somuchnoise.A.don'tmakeB.notmakeC.nottomakeD.tonotmake答案：C解析：asksb.nottodosth.表示“要求某人不要做某事”，所以選C。13._______heisveryyoung,_______hecandomanythings.A.Although;butB.Because;soC.Although;/D.Because;/答案：C解析：although和but不能同時出現在一個句子中，because和so也不能同時出現在一個句子中，根據句意可知前后是讓步關系，用although引導讓步狀語從句，所以選C。14.Theoldman_______forthreeyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：B解析：根據forthreeyears可知，該句時態為現在完成時，且謂語動詞要用延續性動詞，die是短暫性動詞，其延續性形式是bedead，所以選B。15.There_______afootballgamenextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：根據nextweek可知，該句時態為一般將來時，“Therebe”句型的一般將來時結構為“Therewillbe”或“Thereis/aregoingtobe”，afootballgame是單數，用isgoingtobe或willbe，所以選C。16.She_______Englishsinceshewasten.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.islearning答案：A解析：根據sinceshewasten可知，該句時態為現在完成時，其結構為“have/has+過去分詞”，she作主語，用has，所以選A。17.I'mnotsure_______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：whether...ornot表示“是否”，if不能和ornot連用，所以選B。18.Theboyis_______togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞時，要后置，根據句意可知，男孩年齡足夠大才能上學，所以選B。19.Weshouldpreventtheair_______.A.polluteB.topolluteC.frompollutingD.frombeingpolluted答案：D解析：prevent...fromdoingsth.表示“阻止……做某事”，air和pollute之間是被動關系，所以用動名詞的被動形式，即“being+過去分詞”，所以選D。20.Theproblemis_______difficult_______Ican'tsolveit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that從句，表示“如此……以至于……”；such+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+that從句；too+形容詞/副詞+todosth.；enough+形容詞/副詞+todosth.，根據句子結構可知，選A。21.He_______thebookfortwoweeks.A.hasborrowedB.haskeptC.borrowedD.kept答案：B解析：根據fortwoweeks可知，該句時態為現在完成時，且謂語動詞要用延續性動詞，borrow是短暫性動詞，其延續性形式是keep，所以選B。22.Thequestionisveryeasy._______cananswerit.A.SomeoneB.AnyoneC.NooneD.None答案：B解析：someone表示“某人”；anyone表示“任何人”；noone表示“沒有人”；none表示“三者或三者以上都不”，根據Thequestionisveryeasy可知，任何人都能回答，所以選B。23.Isawhim_______basketballwhenIpassedtheplayground.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.played答案：B解析：seesb.doingsth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”，seesb.dosth.表示“看到某人做了某事”，根據whenIpassedtheplayground可知，當時我看到他正在打籃球，所以選B。24.Themovieis_______interesting_______Iwanttoseeitagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：同第20題，選A。25.Sheis_______thanhersister.A.moreoutgoingB.muchoutgoingC.veryoutgoingD.themostoutgoing答案：A解析：由than可知用比較級，outgoing是多音節形容詞，其比較級是moreoutgoing，much可修飾比較級，所以選A。26.They_______ameetingat3o'clockyesterdayafternoon.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.werehaving答案：D解析：根據at3o'clockyesterdayafternoon可知，該句表示過去某個時間正在進行的動作，用過去進行時，所以選D。27._______istheweatherliketoday?A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：B解析：詢問天氣用“Whatistheweatherlike...?”或“Howistheweather...?”，所以選B。28.Thebook_______tome.It'smyfriend's.A.isn'tbelongB.doesn'tbelongC.isn'tbelongingD.didn'tbelong答案：B解析：belongto是實義動詞短語，變否定句要借助助動詞，主語thebook是第三人稱單數，一般現在時的否定用doesn't+動詞原形，所以選B。29.I'mlookingforwardto_______you.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”，to是介詞，后面接動名詞，所以選B。30.Youshould_______yourhomeworkontime.A.finishB.tofinishC.finishingD.finished答案：A解析：should是情態動詞，后面接動詞原形，所以選A。31.Hehas_______friendshere,soheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：few和afew修飾可數名詞復數，few表示“幾乎沒有”，含有否定意義；afew表示“幾個，一些”；little和alittle修飾不可數名詞，little表示“幾乎沒有”，含有否定意義；alittle表示“一點，一些”，friends是可數名詞復數，根據soheoftenfeelslonely可知，他在這里幾乎沒有朋友，所以選A。32.Theteachertoldus_______intheriver.A.don'tswimB.notswimC.nottoswimD.tonotswim答案：C解析：tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告訴某人不要做某事”，所以選C。33._______heisill,_______hestillgoestoschool.A.Although;butB.Because;soC.Although;/D.Because;/答案：C解析：同第13題，選C。34.Theoldman_______forfiveyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：B解析：同第14題，選B。35.There_______anEnglishpartytomorrowevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：同第15題，選C。36.She_______Frenchsince2010.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.islearning答案：A解析：同第16題，選A。37.I'mnotsure_______hewillagreewithme.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：A解析：if和whether都可表示“是否”，在動詞后引導賓語從句時可互換，但if不能和ornot連用，本題沒有ornot，所以選A。38.Thegirlis_______totakecareofherself.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B解析：同第18題，選B。39.Weshouldstoppeople_______cuttingdownthetrees.A.fromB.toC.atD.for答案：A解析：stopsb.fromdoingsth.表示“阻止某人做某事”，所以選A。40.Theproblemis_______easy_______Icansolveitquickly.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：同第20題，選A。41.He_______thebikeforamonth.A.hasboughtB.hashadC.boughtD.had答案：B解析：根據foramonth可知，該句時態為現在完成時，且謂語動詞要用延續性動詞，buy是短暫性動詞，其延續性形式是have，所以選B。42._______cananswerthisquestion?A.SomeoneB.AnyoneC.NooneD.Who答案：D解析：根據語境可知，這里是詢問誰能回答這個問題，用who，所以選D。43.Iheardher_______inthenextroomjustnow.A.singB.singingC.tosingD.sang答案：A解析：hearsb.dosth.表示“聽到某人做了某事”，hearsb.doingsth.表示“聽到某人正在做某事”，根據justnow可知，聽到她唱歌這個動作已經完成，所以選A。44.Themovieis_______moving_______Ican'thelpcrying.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：同第20題，選A。45.Sheis_______morehard-workingthanherclassmates.A.muchB.veryC.quiteD.so答案：A解析：much可修飾比較級，very、quite、so不能修飾比較級，所以選A。46.They_______apicnicat10o'clocklastSunday.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.werehaving答案：D解析：根據at10o'clocklastSunday可知，該句表示過去某個時間正在進行的動作，用過去進行時，所以選D。47._______isthedatetoday?A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：B解析：詢問日期用“Whatisthedate...?”，所以選B。48.Thebook_______tothelibraryontime.A.mustreturnB.mustbereturnedC.mustreturnedD.mustbereturn答案：B解析：書是被歸還到圖書館的，用被動語態，must是情態動詞，其被動語態結構為“mustbe+過去分詞”，所以選B。49.I'minterestedin_______stamps.A.collectB.collectingC.collectedD.tocollect答案：B解析：beinterestedindoingsth.表示“對做某事感興趣”，所以選B。50.Yououghtto_______yourmistakes.A.correctB.tocorrectC.correctingD.corrected答案：A解析：oughtto是情態動詞，后面接動詞原形，所以選A。51.Thereis_______waterintheglass.Pleasegivemesomemore.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：A解析：water是不可數名詞，few和afew修飾可數名詞復數，排除C、D；根據Pleasegivemesomemore可知，杯子里幾乎沒有水了，little表示“幾乎沒有”，含有否定意義，所以選A。52.Theteacherwarnedus_______inthestreet.A.don'tplayB.notplayC.nottoplayD.tonotplay答案：C解析：warnsb.nottodosth.表示“警告某人不要做某事”，所以選C。53._______itwasrainingheavily,_______theystillwenttoschoolontime.A.Although;butB.Because;soC.Although;/D.Because;/答案：C解析：同第13題，選C。54.Theoldman_______sincelastyear.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：B解析：同第14題，選B。55.There_______aconcertintheschoolhallnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：同第15題，選C。56.She_______Japaneseforthreeyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.islearning答案：A解析：同第16題，選A。57.I'mnotsure_______hewillcomethisevening.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：A解析：同第37題，選A。58.Theboyis_______tocarrytheheavybox.A.enoughstrongB.strongenoughC.enoughweakD.weakenough答案：B解析：同第18題，選B。59.Weshouldprotecttheenvironment_______pollution.A.fromB.toC.atD.for答案：A解析：protect...from...表示“保護……免受……”，這里指保護環境免受污染，所以選A。60.Thetaskis_______difficult_______weneedmoretimetofinishit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：同第20題，“so+形容詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”，所以選A。61.He_______thisjobfortwomonths.A.hasfoundB.hashadC.foundD.had答案：B解析：根據fortwomonths可知用現在完成時，且謂語需用延續性動詞，find是短暫性動詞，其延續性形式是have，所以選B。62._______willteachusEnglishnextterm?A.SomeoneB.AnyoneC.NooneD.Who答案：D解析：此句詢問誰下學期教我們英語，用who合適，所以選D。63.Iwatchedthem_______footballontheplaygroundjustnow.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.played答案：A解析：watchsb.dosth.表示看到某人做了某事，根據justnow可知看到他們踢足球這個動作已完成，所以選A。64.Thestoryis_______touching_______manypeoplearemoved.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：同第20題，選A。65.Sheis_______betteratmaththanbefore.A.muchB.veryC.quiteD.so答案：A解析：much可修飾比較級，其他選項不能修飾比較級，所以選A。66.They_______adancepartyat8:30lastnight.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.werehaving答案：D解析：根據at8:30lastnight可知是過去某個時間正在進行的動作，用過去進行時，所以選D。67._______isyourbirthday?A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Why答案：C解析：詢問生日時間用when，所以選C。68.Theflowers_______everyday.A.mustwaterB.mustbewateredC.mustwateredD.mustbewater答案：B解析：花是被澆水的，用被動語態，must的被動語態結構是“mustbe+過去分詞”，所以選B。69.I'mfondof_______music.A.listentoB.listeningtoC.listenedtoD.tolistento答案：B解析：befondofdoingsth.表示“喜歡做某事”，listentomusic是固定搭配，所以選B。70.Youhadbetter_______lateforschoolagain.A.notbeB.nottobeC.benotD.tonotbe答案：A解析：hadbetternotdosth.表示“最好不要做某事”，所以選A。71.Thereis_______milkinthefridge.Weneedtobuysome.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：A解析：milk是不可數名詞，few和afew修飾可數名詞復數，排除C、D；根據Weneedtobuysome可知冰箱里幾乎沒有牛奶了，little表示“幾乎沒有”，所以選A。72.Theteacheradvisedus_______morebooks.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：B解析：advisesb.todosth.表示“建議某人做某事”，所以選B。73._______itwasverycold,_______hestillwentoutwithoutacoat.A.Although;butB.Because;soC.Although;/D.Because;/答案：C解析：同第13題，選C。74.Theoldwoman_______forayear.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：B解析：同第14題，選B。75.There_______asportsmeetinginourschoolnextmonth.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：同第15題，選C。76.She_______Spanishsince2015.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.islearning答案：A解析：同第16題，選A。77.I'mnotsure_______hewillpasstheexam.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：A解析：同第37題，選A。78.Thegirlis_______togoonatripalone.A.enoughbraveB.braveenoughC.enoughshyD.shyenough答案：B解析：同第18題，選B。79.Weshouldkeepthechildren_______danger.A.fromB.toC.atD.for答案：A解析：keep...from...表示“使……免受……”，這里指讓孩子們免受危險，所以選A。80.Theproblemis_______complex_______wecan'tworkitouteasily.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：同第20題，選A。81.He_______thisbookforaweek.A.hasboughtB.hashadC.boughtD.had答案：B解析：根據foraweek可知用現在完成時，且要用延續性動詞，buy是短暫性動詞，have是其延續性形式，所以選B。82._______canhelpmewiththisproblem?A.SomeoneB.AnyoneC.NooneD.Who答案：D解析：此句詢問誰能幫解決問題，用who合適，所以選D。83.Inoticedhim_______outoftheroomquietly.A.goB.goingC.togoD.went答案：A解析：noticesb.dosth.表示注意到某人做了某事，這里看到他走出房間這個動作已完成，所以選A。84.Theplayis_______exciting_______theaudiencecheers.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：同第20題，選A。85.Sheis_______fasteratrunningthanherteammates.A.muchB.veryC.quiteD.so答案：A解析：much可修飾比較級，其他選項不能，所以選A。86.They_______ameetingat2o'clockyesterdayafternoon.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.werehaving答案：D解析：根據at2o'clockyesterdayafternoon可知是過去某個時間正在進行的動作，用過去進行時，所以選D。87._______isthebesttimetoplanttrees?A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Why答案：C解析：詢問種樹的最佳時間用when，所以選C。88.Theclothes_______onceaweek.A.mustwashB.mustbewashedC.mustwashedD.mustbewash答案：B解析：衣服是被洗的，用被動語態，must的被動語態結構是“mustbe+過去分詞”，所以選B。89.I'mkeenon_______painting.A.doB.doingC.didD.todo答案：B解析：bekeenondoing