綿陽市高中2022級第一次診斷性考試英語122150120分鐘。注意事項：．答題前，考生務必在答題卡上將自己的學校、班級、姓名用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆填寫清楚，同時用鉛筆將考號準確填涂在“考號”欄目內。．選擇題使用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡對應題目標號的位置上，如需改動，用橡皮擦擦干凈后再選涂其它答案；非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆書寫在答題卡的對應框內，超出答題區域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。．考試結束后將答題卡收回。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）回答聽力部分時，先將答案標在試卷上。聽力部分結束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的ABC三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。:Howmuchtheshirt?A￡19.15．B￡9.18．C￡9.15.答案。．WhatarethespeakersAMakingadeal.BPlayingagame.Camatch.

．Whatthegoingdo?AAttendameeting.Bhermeal.CGo．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?ATheirapartment.BTheirpet.CTheir．Wheredoesthisconversationprobablyplace?AInashoeshop.BInaschool.CInanairport.

．WhenthePlantingAOnBOnCOn第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5聽下面5AC三個選項中選出最佳選項，

并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小

題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6段材料，回答第6、7．Whatnaturaldisasterhappening?AHurricane.BFlood.C．Whatthewoman?AABACA7段材料，回答第8至10．Whatpreventsthemangoingtheparty?

AThepreparationforreading.．Thepunishmentfrom．TheappointmentLuke.．WhatGalerepairthistime?ATheairBThefridge.CTheoven.

．Whatnow?A2:15．B3:45．C4:15.

8段材料，回答第至13WhatdidthemisswhileviewingtheChinesepainting?

AThecolors.BTheemotions.CTheshapes.

．Whatdidthesculptorprobablywantexpress?AAsenseofBThebeautyofnature.CThepowerofwill.

．Whatdoweknowabouttheoilpainting?AItpresentsahistoricalevent.．createdbypeople.．mainlyaboutalandmark.9段材科，回答第14至16．WhatkeepsDeniellewritingaAofbest-sellers.BPushfromeditors.CPassionforstory-telling.

．WhyJustBraveoneofthewriter’sfavorites?

AIttouchesonherpreference.．containsmanymovingsongs.．uncoverstheviolenceofwars.．HowdoesDenielleviewherreputation?Aafraidof．interested．feelsdrivenby10段材料，回答第17至20．Howdodogsbenefittheirowners?Abeinggoodhelpers.．protectingtheir．offeringthemcomfort.．Whatdodogsbringpeopleaccordingthe2023study?ALowerbloodpressure.BAbettermood.CFasterheartbeat.．Whydopeopletendtalktheirdogs?Alistenwithoutjudgement.．aregiftsfromlovedones.．havenonegativeemotions.．WhatdoesKoganadvisepeopledo?AReadtheir．upsettingtheirdogs.．Replytheirdogstime.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5AC和DACoveringhugelandsofChileandtheSouthernHemisphere,Patagoniaheavenforfansofoutdooradventures.Calafate,ArgentinagroupsofbusesdepartCalafateforthePeritoMorenoglacier–anaccessibleicysight,andoneofthefewadvancingglaciers.Aseriesofboardwalksleadvariousviewpointsthatallowbeamazedatthisshining,blue-whitewallofice.Futaleufú,ChileImagineandtherestoftheraftingcrewarewaitingforthesignalfromtheraftingguiderowlikeyourdependsonHugeriverwavesarehittingtheboatandwhite-watersprayshowersheadfoot.wipethewateroutofyoureyesandenjoythesunshinewhenpeopletheNorthernHemispheresufferfromthefreezingcold,andtherearenumerousguesthouseswherecanbaseyourself.CuevalasManos,Argentinaahiddencanyon,reachablebytouroryourownwheels,aboardwalkleadspastaoverhangingrockface,decoratedancientrockart.ThisUNESCOHeritageSiteoneofthefamousrockartsitesSouthAmerica,over800outlinesofhumanhandsandfeetofwildlife.ArgentinasmellthepenguinsbeforeseeThepresenceofnearlyamillionMagellanicpenguins—hidingunderground,goingfishingthesea,othersstandingaround—apowerfuleffectonyoursenses.Thelong,narrowpeninsula（半島）alsoattractsgulls,flightlesssteamerducks,andblackoystercatchers.．WhatcandoCalafate,ACarveicywalls.BAdmireglaciers.．Enjoybustours.D．Decorateboardwalks.．whichmonthcanonthewhite-waterraftingtrips?ABCAugust.D．Whereshouldareinterestedobservinglivewildlife?AFutaleufú,ChileBCalafate,．PuntaD．CuevadelasManos,BIwasdrivingonahotmorningLosAngelesabrand-newIstoppedfuel.IthoughtanywouldandIpickedone.AwhilegettingcloserLosAngeles,whenthecarsuddenlydied.IcalledtherentalminutesanamedJacksonatowtruckandmovedtheroad.Itoldhimwhatwaswrong.Ifeltsodepressed,andIstarted“Don’tEverythingwillbefine,”hesaid.OKIsometimesThenwesathistruckwaitfortheagentfromtherentalHegavemesuggestionsondrivingandcars.seemedastherentalcompanyhadtakenadvantageofmebygivingmeabadWhentheagentfinallycame,Iwasthendriventherentaloffice.IwasmadaboutgettingacarthatworkandcomplainedtheHeofferedmeanotherbutIwanthandlemoredrivingandaskedarefundoffullamount.ThemanageragreedThen,aswewentmyfromtheIsawsomethingwrittenonthewindshield（擋風玻璃）:“DieselIGoogleddieselandlearnedthatshouldn’tbeputadieselIthought:Oh,myGod!Itwasmyfault.Ifeltsostupid.Themanagerleftatthetrainstationmysuitcaseandthreebags,whereIaskedapolicemanwhattrainLosAngeles.Hesaidabuswouldbeandthenhecarriedmybagsthestopandtoldthedrivertellmewhenwhichhedid.Onthewaythehotel,Ifeltawholechainofpeoplehelpedme,butIwastrappedthinkingeveryonehadbadintentions.naturalbecautiousthecomplexworld,butIguessIneededbeopenthekindnessofstrangers,seethepotentialforgoodeveryinteraction.．WhydidthecarstopAItwasanoldBItranoutof．DuethehotD．Owingthewrongfuel.．HowdidJacksonreacttheAHedepressedBHecried．HecomfortedD．Hecomplained．Whatdidthemanagerfinallydoafterthecomplaint?AHegavehermoneyback.BHeofferedasecond．Hedroveherthehotel.D．Hehelpedcarryherbags.．Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromherexperience?Ahardbuildoncelost.．Afriendneedafriendindeed.．arebornkindandDCautionandopennessneedbalance.CTheauthorofTheJoyLuckClub,Amymakesaglorioussuccessofwritingthisnon-fiction.TheBackyardChroniclestightensthefocusdescribinganddrawingavarietyofbirdsthatvisitherCalifornia.Thebookconsistsofjournalentriesfrom2017through2022thatdescribeherobservationsofthebehaviorofgoldencrownedsparrows,hummingbirdsandotherbirds,herdrawingsofTheentirepackagefascinating,allthesobecausefillsthepagesquestionsaboutwhatsheseeing.Onefrominsideherhouse,noticedafinchflyingbackandforthjustoutsidethewhilelookingdirectlyatOnefeederwasfullofseeds,andthebirdsattherebutdidnoteat.Anotherfeederdevotedhighlyfavoredsunflowerseeds,was“CouldthisbirdpossiblybesignalingthatIshouldrefillfavoritefeeder?”wondered.didrefillandthefinch“immediatelywentthefeederandateandateandWhenshebeganthisproject,couldrecognizepreciselythreebirdsheryard.thecount63species.AsabirdloverandIdeeplyshareherjoyatthislearningcurve:In2023,Icounted43birdspeciesourlittlepatchoflandsoutheasternplayfulhumorcompleteanthropomorphism（擬人）attimes:“Iwanttouristjunkfood!”declaresababycrow（烏鴉）shehasdrawn.Thisplayfultoneonlybringsextrawarmthabeautifullywrittenandillustratedvolume.Thisbookoffersreflectionsonthatwatchingbirdscanrenewourjoynature,andmaybeeventransformourlives.．WhatformthebookTheBackyardChronicleswrittenin?ADiaries.BNovels.CPoems.DQuestionnaires.．Whydoestheauthormentionobservationofafinch?ApraisewritingBtheprotectionofthebird.．stressthepreference.D．showcuriosityaboutbirds.．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thislearningcurve”Paragraph3referto?ATheapproachadoptedstudybirdspecies.．Theprogressidentifyingbirdspecies.．Thejoysharedbyandtheauthorbirdcounting.DThecontrastbetweenandtheauthorbirdcounting.．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofbook?APleasantanddirect.BFreshandbeautiful.．andhumorous.D．Gloriousandprecise.DImagineyou’recookingpotatoesforbreakfast.First,you’dremovethepotatoesfromtheirplasticbag.Then,chopthemonaplasticcuttingboard.you’dprobablycookthemanonstickpan.theremoving,choppingandoverheatingofnonstickpanscanadd2.3millionmicroplasticsyourfood.Besidesfood,theairandwateryourhomefullofmicroplastics.Smallerthanagrainofsalt,weinteractthemthanwerealize.Humansbreathabout22,000,000microplasticsAsaresult,microplasticshavebeendetectedourbloodandlungs.onlyjustbeginningunderstandtheofmicroplasticsonhumanhealth—butresearchsuggestsweshouldconcernmore.Agroundbreakingnewstudyshowshowthepresenceofmicroplasticsarteries（動脈血管）linkedagreaterriskofheartattackanddeath.Whenmicroplasticsbuilduparteries,thethickerbloodvesselwallsreducebloodflowpartsoftheThisstudyinspireresearchintowhatotherplasticmaybedamaging,suchasthebrain,orstomach.Microplasticsbeinescapable,butsimpleswapsandfixes,canreducetheamountof

microplasticsencounteryourownhome.Carryyourownreusablebagsandavoidbuyingfoodthatcomesplasticpackaging.Whenheatingfood,usestainlesssteelinsteadofnonstickpans.Anotherwayyour

exposurefilter（過濾）yourtapwaterreduceplasticfibersthetapplasticmanufacturersandthecompaniesthatselltheirproductsareresponsibleforthevolumeofplasticwasteourenvironments,andsignificantlyreducingthatplastic—andthemicroplasticsthat

it—havebeatthepolicylevelnationwideandworldwide.．Whatdoestheauthorconveybytellingthecookingstory?AMicroplasticsdirectlyleaddiseases.．Nonstickpansarefreeofmicroplastics.．consumedmicroplasticsDCookingformakingmicroplastics.．Howdomicroplasticsaffectourbodyaccordingthenewstudy?

Adamagingourbrain.Bslowingblood．thickeningourlungs.D．causingstomachache.

．WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?Aforpeoplecutmicroplastics.．Proofofmicroplasticsourhomes.．Presenceofmicroplasticspackaging.DExposuremicroplasticsviatap．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?APlasticwastecomesfrommicroplasticsonearth.．Theamountofplasticwastesignificantly．Relevantregulationsarevitalcontainplasticuse.DPlasticmakersandbuyersanswerforplasticwaste.第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。andStreetArtpeoplehavebeenpaintingandwritingonwallsthroughoutInprehistorictimes,peopleAfricaandEuropeusedpaintpicturesofanimalsandpeoplecaves.36.IntheRomantownofPompeii,archaeologistshavefoundnumerousexamplesofwrittenLatin.Theseincludereligious,politicalandromanticmessages,andevenspells.thelatetwentiethandstreetartbecameaninternationalphenomenon.Inthe1970s,youngpeopleNewusedpenstheirnames,or‘tags’,onwallsaroundtheOneofthefirsttaggerswasDemetrius.Atfirst,hewrotehistagonwallshisneighborhood.Thenhestartedtaggingsubwaystationsonthewayandfromschool.Whenthesubwaytrainstoppedatastation,hewouldhistagonthewallandthenbackonbeforethedoorsclosed.Otherteenagersnoticedtagandstartedtheirown.37.Butartordamage?AmericanartistEluraEmeraldastreetartexhibitionataNewGallery2008.“Streetartistsandartistswhopaintonthestreetareexpressingthemselves,nothurtinganyone.38.”shedefended.39.Inmanycountries,writingorpaintingonpublicorprivatepropertyconsideredillegal.Manystreetartistshavebeenstoppedbythepoliceandhavehadpayfines.Manycitycouncilscomplainaboutthecostofcleaningbuildings,busesandtrains.countriesamoretolerantattitude.countries,councilshavetriedencourageartistsnotpaintrandomlyonwallsbyallowingthemworkspecificareas.40.APoliciesalsofromregionregion．Theyshouldbeappreciatedandcelebrated．ThereareexhibitionsofstreetartmajorcitiessuchasDThewalls,busesandsubwaytrainswerecoveredsoon．Greeceandhasbeenfoundonbuildingsatancientsites．Paris,therearezones”whereartistsarefreepaintandGTherehasbeenagrowingrecognitionofvaluethepastfewdecades第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Afterbreakfast,FatherwasbusyreadingthenewspaperwhileMotherwaswatchingmyfathersaid,buyagrandfatherclock（落地鐘）.”Motherreplied41,“No,Definitelyno,wearenotbuyingone.”Motherwas42ofthetime.ButthisFather43,andendedupbuyingwhathe

wanted.Thenextdaythegrandfatherclockwasdeliveredourhouse44Mother’spermission.wasso

loudthateverytheclock45anwewereshocked.Theloudnoise46attractedKunal,wholivedthreedoorsawayfromourhouse.can47howhorriblewas.Andthen,onenight,mymotherwaswokenupbythenoise.was48atbeingwokenup

whilesleeping.wasquite49,sherealizedthattherewasalsoanothernoisethehouse,50

fromtheclock:footsteps.upfromthebedandwentthediningroom.hertherewasa51ofamanstandingthere,andsheshoutedasloudasshecould,“Whoareyou?”Themanwasso52thathebrokethechinaplatehishandandranoutofthehouse.Thenextmorning,asthey53awaythebrokenplate,Fathersaid,“Theclocksavedusfrompossibledanger,didn’tItellthatwasa54clock?”Afterall,didus.MaybeoneofthefewthingsthatFatherboughtandwas55byMother!．AcuriouslyBeasilyCfirmlyDsoftly．AconsiderateBgenerousCpessimisticDstubborn．AassistedBinsistedCtoleratedDhesitated．AforBunderConDwithout．AbeatBhitCknockedDstruck．AevenBlaterCrarelyDseldom

．AhearBignoreCimagineDpredict

．AannoyedBsurprisedCguiltyDpleased

．ABesidesBHoweverCOtherwiseDMoreover

．AabsentBapartCfarDfree

．AfigureBheightCshadowDstatue

．AastonishedBconcernedCimpressedDexcited

．AblewBdroveCgaveDswept

．AdesignedBblessedCnoisyDtroublesome

．AadmiredBdeniedCrecognizedDrejected

第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Awhostartedlearningalongsidehischildthegoalofhelpinghimbetterscores,wasmotivated

56pursuehisstudies.Andthisthefatherandthechildbothreceivedadmissionlettersuniversities.

Some57netizencalledthestory‘awesome’,whileothersfoundatouchingexampleofthebond58

afatherandson,aworthylessonforotherfamilies.Aohan,aschoolgraduatefromQinghaiProvince,59admitintoBeihangUniversitywhilehisfatherreceivedanacceptanceletterfromGuangxiNormalAohanhad60（distract）bygames.61,hisfatherdecidedstudyhimforthepurposeofhelpinghimstay

focused,studyandovercomedifficulties.Theytookonlineclasses,didschoolworkanddiscussed

problemsallof62continueduntilthesongraduatedfromschool.Duringthefeltthatsupportinghiseducationwashisdutyasabuthealsowas

encouragedimprovehimself63（academic.“Accompanyingmychildstudyhasprovidedthe

opportunitytrust64me）continueonmylearningadventure,”said.Afterreceivinghiscollege

acceptanceletters,wroteaheartfeltletterhisson,65expresshisdeepprideandbestwishes.

第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（滿分15假如你是李華，你的朋友寫信告訴你他最近沉迷于踢足球，成績下降，老師和父母很擔心，希望他放棄這個愛好，他很難過。請你就的問題給他回信，內容包括：．你的建議；．給與安慰或鼓勵。注意：．詞數80左右；．可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。Dear________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hua第二節書面表達（滿分25第二節（滿分25閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Dueamedicalmisdiagnosis（誤診）,Susan,34,hadbeenleftsightless,andwassuddenlythrownintoaworldofdarkness,frustrationandself-Andallshehaddependonwasherhusband,Mark.wasanofficerandhelovedSusanallhisheart.Whenshefirstlosthersight,h