第1頁（共1頁）2025年廣東省深圳市龍崗區部分學校中考英語一模試卷Ⅰ.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。1．（10分）Oncetherewasafatherwhowasworriedabouthissonverymuch.Theboywas15yearsoldbuthadnocourageatall.So，thefatherwenttoafamousboxingcoachfor（1）.Afterknowinghisneed，thecoach（2）andsaid，"Youshouldleaveyoursonalonehere.I'llmakehimintoa（n）（3）manwithinthreemonths."Threemonthslater，thefatherreturnedto（4）hisson.Thecoachorganizedafriendly（5）betweentheboyandanexperiencedboxer.Assoonasthematchbegan，theboywasknockeddownhard.But（6）hegotupandfacedtheboxeragain.Thishappenedagainandagain.The（7）wasknockeddown16times，yeteachtimehestoodupandfacedthechallenge.Thecoachturnedtothefatherandasked，"Whatdoyouthinkofyourchild？"Theboy'sfathersaid，"Whatashame!I'mso（8）.Ineverthoughthewouldbesoeasilyknockeddownafterthreemonthsoftraining."Thecoachshookhisheadandsaid，"Ireallyfeelsorryforyou.You're（9）thepoint.Youonlyseethesuperficial（表面上的）winningorlosing.Don'tyouseethecourageofyoursontogetupeachtime？Astrongpersonisn'tsomeonewho（10）falls，butsomeonewhoriseseverytimetheydo.That'struecourage."（1）A.peaceB.interestC.successD.help（2）A.agreedB.refusedC.doubtedD.wondered（3）A.patientB.handsomeC.honestD.real（4）A.wakeupB.pickupC.giveupD.cheerup（5）A.eventB.talkC.matchD.interview（6）A.atonceB.inawayC.onshowD.atmost（7）A.fatherB.coachC.boyD.boxer（8）A.excitedB.disappointedC.boredD.tired（9）A.provingB.makingC.gettingD.missing（10）A.alwaysB.neverC.hardlyD.sometimesⅡ.閱讀理解第一節閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。2．（7.5分）HowdoyoungpeopleinSouthKoreaspendtheirweekends？Ifyouaskthemthesedays，theymaytellyouthattheyjumponaplanetoShanghai.Onsocialmedia，manyyoungKoreansaresharingtheirtripstothisChinesecity.TheyusuallysetoffonFridaynightandreturnonSunday.Thisway，theygettoenjoytheweekendwithoutmissinganywork，OnNovember8，Chinastartedanewpolicy（政策）.SouthKoreanvisitorscannowtravelinChinawithoutavisa（簽證）.Sincethen，therehasbeenabigincreaseintheirnumber，andShanghaiistheirtopchoice，IttakesonlyabouttwohourstoflyfromSeoultoShanghai.AndthecityholdsattractionsforSouthKoreantouristsbesidesconvenience.It'soneoftheworld'smostmoderncities.It'srichinhistoryandculturetoo.AllofthismakesShanghaiagoodplaceforSouthKoreantourists.TheyspendtheirweekendsinShanghai，tryingallkindsofChinesefoodandgoingsightseeing.ThemostpopularsitesamongthemincludetheBund，Xintiandi，andTianzifang.ShanghaiDisneylandisalsoamust﹣visit.（1）Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic？A.Bytellingastory.B.Byusingasaying.C.Byaskingaquestion.D.Bygivingsomefacts（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thisChinesecity"inparagraph2referto？A.Shanghai.B.Shenzhen.C.Seoul.D.Beijing.（3）What'sthemainideaofparagraphs3and4？A.ReasonswhyyoungKoreanschooseShanghaitospendweekends.B.PlaceswhereSouthKoreanvisitorscannowtravelinChina.C.WayshowyoungpeopleinSouthKoreaspendtheirweekends.D.ShanghaiwhereEastmeetsWest，andtraditionmeetsmodernity.（4）WhatcanwelearnaboutyoungKoreans'spendingweekendsinShanghai？A.ThemostimportantreasonisthattheycantraveltoShanghaieasily.B.TheylikeShanghaiforitsplacesofinterest，includingDisneyland.C.TheycanstayinShanghaiforatleastfourdaysandhavefun.D.TheyusuallyspendabouttwohourstravellingtoShanghaibyship（5）Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage？A.Inabookreview.B.Inasciencereport.C.Inasportsmagazine.D.Inatravelguide.3．（7.5分）MoreyoungChineseareusingguzi，Theirspendingonguziisevenbenefitingthecountry'seconomy（經濟）.GuzisoundsliketheEnglishword"goods".Itmeans"grain"inChinese.ThewordherereferstoproductsrelatedtoACGN﹣anime，comics，games，andnovels.Goodsincludebadges，cards，softtoys，andmore.Theactofbuyingtheseproductsiscalled"eatinggrains".MostguziloversareGenerationZ.Theyarebuyingguziforcomfort，"Thesegoodshelpmegetthroughmybusierdays.Theyalsoallowmetoleavemyworriesaboutmystudiesbehind，'saidacollegestudentinChongqing.Theotherreasonisthatthe"friendshiprecession（衰退）"becomesagrowingprobleminChina，Youngpeoplewanttofindnewwaystoformrelationships.Guzicultureistakingadvantageofthis，Guzistoresofferreal﹣lifespacesforyoungpeopletomeetpeoplewithsimilarinterests.Bydrawingyoungshopperstophysicalstores（實體店），guziisalsobringingnewlifeintoChina'sbusiness.Accordingtoanearlierreport，China'sguzieconomyisexpectedtocontinuetogrowfast.In2024，itwasworth168.9billionyuan，anincreaseof40%，comparedto2023.By2029，thenumberwillbearound308.9billion.Therearealsomoreandmoreshopssellingtheseproducts，andtheycanbefoundinalmosteveryshoppingmallinmajorcities.（1）Whatdoestheterm"guzi"meaninChinese？A.Goods.B.Grain.C.Toys.D.Novels.（2）WhenwasGenerationZborn？A.In1965﹣1980.B.In1981﹣1995.C.In1996﹣2012.D.In1949﹣1964.（3）Whatquestiondoesparagraph3mainlyanswer？A.Whoareinterestedineatinggrain？B.WhatiscalledeatinggrainsinChina？C.Whyareyoungpeoplebuyinggoods？D.Whatarethebusinessbenefitsofguzi？（4）HowmuchwasChina'sguzieconomyworthin2023？A.120.6billion.B.308.9billion.C.168.9billion.D.67.56billion.（5）Whatisthestructureofthepassage？A.B.C.D.4．（7.5分）StuffyPetewasahomelessmaninNewYorkCity，Eachyear，anoldgentlemanfoundhimonaparkbenchinUnionSquareandtookhimoutforaThanksgivingmeal，creatingacherishedtradition.However，thisThanksgivingwasdifferent.Beforemeetingtheoldgentleman，Stuffyhadenjoyedabigdinnerwithtwokindoldladies，leavinghimfullanduncomfortable.Astheoldgentlemancameclose，Stuffyshookandstruggledtobreathe，wishinghecouldflyaway."Goodmorning，"theoldgentlemangreetedhim."I'mgladtoseeyouingoodhealth.Let'sgivethanksforthisblessing.Comewithme，andI'lltreatyoutoamealthatwillmakeyoufeelthankful."Thesefamiliarwords，repeatedfornineyears，nowbroughttearstoStuffy'seyes.Thesnowmeltedonhishotface，buttheoldgentleman，shivering（顫抖）fromthecold，turnedawaywithoutnoticing.Stuffyoftenwonderedwhytheoldgentlemanseemedsad.Hedidn'tknowthattheoldgentlemanwishedhehadason﹣someonewhowouldrememberhimandcontinuethetradition.Buttheoldgentlemanhadnofamily.Helivedalonenearthepark，findingjoyinsmallthingslikegrowingflowersinwinterandsearchingforbugsinsummer，Feelinghelpless，Stuffylookedupattheoldgentleman，whoseeyesshonewithkindness.Stuffymadeasound，ashehadninetimesbefore，andtheoldgentlemanunderstood﹣thiswasStuffy'swayofacceptingthemeal，"Thankyou.I'mveryhungry，"Stuffysaid.Theywenttotherestaurantwheretheywerewell﹣known.Stuffyatethemealwithoutleavingasinglebite，hopingtokeeptheoldgentlemansmiling.Afterthemeal，heexpressedhisthanksbutfelldownassoonashelefttherestaurant.Stuffywastakentothehospital，andanhourlater，theoldgentlemanwasbroughttothesamehospital.Thedoctorsdiscoveredthathewasnearlydeadfromlackoffood，havingnoteateninthreedays.（1）HowdidStuffyfeelwhenhesawtheoldmancomingclose？A.Hungryandgrateful.B.Nervousanduncomfortable.C.Excitedandhappy.D.Eagerandcurious.（2）Whatwastheoldgentleman'swish？A.Tohaveasontorememberhim.B.Tohavealotofmoney.C.Tofindanewholidaytradition.D.TohaveStuffybehisson.（3）Whywastheoldgentlemaninhospital？A.Becausehewasbadlyill.B.Becausehefelldownandinjuredseriously.C.Becausehedidn'thaveenoughfood.D.Becauseheatetoomuch.（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.AlonelyoldgentlemanB.ThekindnessofstrangersC.Stuffy'sunusualexperienceD.TwoThanksgivingDaygentlemen（5）Whoisprobablythewriterofthisarticle？A.MarkTwain.B.O.Henry.C.Archimedes.D.MarcoPolo.第二節以下是一則短文，請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。5．（10分）A.Breatheinthefreshair.B.Howdidwegethere？C.Onceyoustart，it'shardtostop.D.Whatdoyouusuallydowhenyou'reonline？E.Manypeoplearenowonlinenearlyallthetime.F.Overtime，wefeellikeourlivesaregettingmoreandmoreboring.Howdidyouspendyourwinterholiday？Wereyoumorningtillnight？Well，you'renotalone.（1）Accordingtoanewsurvey，onaverageChinesespendfiveandahalfhoursontheInterneteveryday.（2）.Formanypeople（notjustinChina），theanswerisjustwatchingshortvideosandcheckingoutnewmemes.Insteadofhelpingusrelax，thislow﹣valuecontentmessesupourthinking.TheOxfordWordoftheYear，"brainrot（腦腐）"，bestdescribesthisglobalheadacheWatchingthesetypesofshortvideosandmemesislikeeatingyourfavouritesnacks.（3）.It'salsoaneasywaytokilltimewhyplananoutingortakeupanewhobbysinceyoucanhave"fun"withoutgettingupfromyoursofa？Butthis"easyfun"comesataprice.Themoretimewespendonourscreens，thelessreal﹣lifejoyweexperience.（4）It'stimetobringback"voluntaryfun'".Gooutsidewithyourfriendsorfamilyandenjoythebeautyofnature.（5）Batheinthewarmsunlight.Brightenyourdaywithpleasantbirdsong.Justdon'tletyourscreenstakeoveryourfreetime.第三節信息匹配6．（7.5分）下面的材料A～F分別介紹了六部不同的電影，請你根據Tracy，Cindy，Ben，Denny和Andy的個人情況，為他們配對合適的信息。A.FlippedAheartwarmingtaleofteenagelove，exploringthefunnywarbetweenaboyandagirl.B.Hachi：ADog'sTaleAmovingstoryofloyalty，basedonthetruetaleofadog.Itwaitedforitsownerwhopassedaway.C.ThePrincessDiariesAhighschoolgirldiscoverssheisaprincess；ataleofself﹣discoveryandconfidence.D.HomelesstoHarvard：TheLizMurrayStoryAnencouragingjourneyofaNewYorkgirl.ShefacedallchallengesbravelytoattendHarvardUniversity.E.Charlotte'sWebAcartoonoffriendshipanddifficultiesbetweenapigandaspider，chosenfromE.B.White'snovel.F.ThePursuitofHappinessBasedonatruestory，itisaboutafather'sstruggletoprovideforhissonandachievesuccess.（1）Tracyenjoyswatchingallkindsofcartoons.（2）Cindyseemsshyalways.Shewantstobeconfident.（3）Benhasapetdog.Hewouldliketowatchamovieaboutapet.（4）Dennywonderswhyhisdadissobusyandwhetherhisdadloveshim.（5）Andyispreparingfortheexamtiredly，Heneedssomethingtoraisehisspirits.lll、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。7．（10分）TheSpringFestivalistheoldestfestivalinChina.It'salso（1）（we）mostimportanttraditionalfestival.It（2）（add）toUNESCO'sIntangibleCulturalHeritageListonDecember4，2024.TheSpringFestivalstandsforourhopesforamuch（3）（good）lifeinthecomingyear.IthasprovidedlastingspiritualstrengthfortheChinesepeople，Thefestivalfalls（4）thefirstdayoftheChinesecalendar.Therearemanyoldtraditions（5）arepopularallaroundthecountry.Forexample，wehangupredlanternsandsetofffireworks（6）（keep）evilspiritsaway.Papercutting，dragondances，andLanternFestivaleventsare（7）（certain）importantpartsofthefestivityaswell.Togethertheyformsomeofthehappiest（8）（day）oftheyear.TheSpringFestivalisnow（9）publicholidayinalmost20countries.Aboutone（10）（five）ofhumanbeingscelebrateit.Chinahas44itemsontheUNESCO'sICHList.Thenumbercontinuestorankfirstintheworld.Ⅳ.書面表達8．（15分）2025年以"文化+科技"為核心的深圳文博會（ShenzhenInternationalCulturalIndustryFair）將于5月22日開幕。此次文博會包含非物質文化遺產展區、藝術與設計展區、人工智能展區等。假如你是新華中學的李華，請你給組委會負責英文志愿者招募的MrKevin寫一封自薦信，闡述你的優勢并表達參與這場國際盛會的決心。要求：（1）要點齊全，可適當發揮；（2）條理清楚，語句通順，意義連貫，書寫規范；（3）不得出現真實姓名和校名；（4）80詞左右，開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。參考詞匯：申請（apply）DearMrKevin，IamLiHua，astudentfromXinhuaMiddleSchool.________I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourstruly，LiHua

2025年廣東省深圳市龍崗區部分學校中考英語一模試卷參考答案與試題解析Ⅰ.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。1．（10分）Oncetherewasafatherwhowasworriedabouthissonverymuch.Theboywas15yearsoldbuthadnocourageatall.So，thefatherwenttoafamousboxingcoachfor（1）D.Afterknowinghisneed，thecoach（2）Aandsaid，"Youshouldleaveyoursonalonehere.I'llmakehimintoa（n）（3）Dmanwithinthreemonths."Threemonthslater，thefatherreturnedto（4）Bhisson.Thecoachorganizedafriendly（5）Cbetweentheboyandanexperiencedboxer.Assoonasthematchbegan，theboywasknockeddownhard.But（6）Ahegotupandfacedtheboxeragain.Thishappenedagainandagain.The（7）Cwasknockeddown16times，yeteachtimehestoodupandfacedthechallenge.Thecoachturnedtothefatherandasked，"Whatdoyouthinkofyourchild？"Theboy'sfathersaid，"Whatashame!I'mso（8）B.Ineverthoughthewouldbesoeasilyknockeddownafterthreemonthsoftraining."Thecoachshookhisheadandsaid，"Ireallyfeelsorryforyou.You're（9）Dthepoint.Youonlyseethesuperficial（表面上的）winningorlosing.Don'tyouseethecourageofyoursontogetupeachtime？Astrongpersonisn'tsomeonewho（10）Bfalls，butsomeonewhoriseseverytimetheydo.That'struecourage."（1）A.peaceB.interestC.successD.help（2）A.agreedB.refusedC.doubtedD.wondered（3）A.patientB.handsomeC.honestD.real（4）A.wakeupB.pickupC.giveupD.cheerup（5）A.eventB.talkC.matchD.interview（6）A.atonceB.inawayC.onshowD.atmost（7）A.fatherB.coachC.boyD.boxer（8）A.excitedB.disappointedC.boredD.tired（9）A.provingB.makingC.gettingD.missing（10）A.alwaysB.neverC.hardlyD.sometimes【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：于是，父親去找一位著名的拳擊教練尋求幫助。peace和平；interest興趣；success成功；help幫助。根據Theboywas15yearsoldbuthadnocourageatall.（這個男孩15歲，但一點勇氣都沒有。）可知，父親是去尋求幫助。故選D。（2）考查動詞。句意：在了解了他的需求后，教練同意了并說："你應該把你的兒子單獨留在這里。我會在三個月內把他變成一個真正的男人。"agreed同意；refused拒絕；doubted懷疑；wondered想知道。根據Youshouldleaveyoursonalonehere.I'llmakehimintoa（n）...manwithinthreemonths.（你應該把你的兒子單獨留在這里。我會在三個月內把他變成一個……男人。）可知，教練同意了父親的請求。故選A。（3）考查形容詞。句意：在了解了他的需求后，教練同意了并且說："你應該把你的兒子單獨留在這兒。我會在三個月內把他變成一個真正的男人。patient有耐心的；handsome英俊的；honest誠實的；real真正的。結合語境，父親希望兒子變得有勇氣，教練要幫助兒子成為有勇氣的人，也就是成為一個真正的、有勇氣的男人，故選D。（4）考查動詞短語。句意：三個月后，父親回來接他的兒子。wakeup醒來；pickup接；giveup放棄；cheerup振作。根據Threemonthslater，thefatherreturnedto…hisson.（三個月后，父親回來……他的兒子。）可知，父親是來接兒子的。故選B。（5）考查名詞。句意：教練組織了一場友誼賽，男孩和一位經驗豐富的拳擊手對戰。event事件；talk談話；match比賽；interview面試。根據Thecoachorganizedafriendly…betweentheboyandanexperiencedboxer.（教練組織了一場友誼……，男孩和一位經驗豐富的拳擊手對戰。）可知，這是一場比賽。故選C。（6）考查介詞短語。句意：但馬上他又站了起來，再次面對拳擊手。atonce馬上；inaway在某種程度上；onshow展示；atmost最多。根據Assoonasthematchbegan，theboywasknockeddownhard.But…hegotupandfacedtheboxeragain.（比賽一開始，男孩就被狠狠地擊倒了。但是他……站起來再次面對拳擊手。）可知，男孩倒下后馬上站了起來。故選A。（7）考查名詞。句意：男孩被擊倒了16次，但每次他都站起來面對挑戰。father父親；coach教練；boy男孩；boxer拳擊手。根據The…wasknockeddown16times，yeteachtimehestoodupandfacedthechallenge.（……被擊倒了16次，但每次他都站起來面對挑戰。）可知，被擊倒的是男孩。故選C。（8）考查形容詞。句意：男孩的父親說："真丟臉！我太失望了。我沒想到經過三個月的訓練，他這么容易被擊倒。"excited興奮的；disappointed失望的；bored無聊的；tired疲倦的。根據"Whatashame!I'mso…Ineverthoughthewouldbesoeasilyknockeddownafterthreemonthsoftraining."（"真丟臉！我太……了。我沒想到經過三個月的訓練，他這么容易被擊倒。"）可知，父親感到失望。故選B。（9）考查現在分詞。句意：教練搖搖頭說："我真為你感到遺憾。你錯過了重點。你只看到了表面上的輸贏。難道你沒有看到你兒子每次站起來的勇氣嗎？"proving證明；making制造；getting得到；missing錯過。根據You're…thepoint.Youonlyseethesuperficialwinningorlosing.（你……了重點。你只看到了表面上的輸贏。）可知，父親錯過了重點。故選D。（10）考查副詞。句意：一個強大的人不是從不跌倒的人，而是每次跌倒后都能站起來的人。這才是真正的勇氣。always總是；never從不；hardly幾乎不；sometimes有時。根據Astrongpersonisn'tsomeonewho…falls，butsomeonewhoriseseverytimetheydo.（一個強大的人不是……跌倒的人，而是每次跌倒后都能站起來的人。）可知，強大的人不是從不跌倒的人。故選B。Ⅱ.閱讀理解第一節閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。2．（7.5分）HowdoyoungpeopleinSouthKoreaspendtheirweekends？Ifyouaskthemthesedays，theymaytellyouthattheyjumponaplanetoShanghai.Onsocialmedia，manyyoungKoreansaresharingtheirtripstothisChinesecity.TheyusuallysetoffonFridaynightandreturnonSunday.Thisway，theygettoenjoytheweekendwithoutmissinganywork，OnNovember8，Chinastartedanewpolicy（政策）.SouthKoreanvisitorscannowtravelinChinawithoutavisa（簽證）.Sincethen，therehasbeenabigincreaseintheirnumber，andShanghaiistheirtopchoice，IttakesonlyabouttwohourstoflyfromSeoultoShanghai.AndthecityholdsattractionsforSouthKoreantouristsbesidesconvenience.It'soneoftheworld'smostmoderncities.It'srichinhistoryandculturetoo.AllofthismakesShanghaiagoodplaceforSouthKoreantourists.TheyspendtheirweekendsinShanghai，tryingallkindsofChinesefoodandgoingsightseeing.ThemostpopularsitesamongthemincludetheBund，Xintiandi，andTianzifang.ShanghaiDisneylandisalsoamust﹣visit.（1）Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic？CA.Bytellingastory.B.Byusingasaying.C.Byaskingaquestion.D.Bygivingsomefacts（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thisChinesecity"inparagraph2referto？AA.Shanghai.B.Shenzhen.C.Seoul.D.Beijing.（3）What'sthemainideaofparagraphs3and4？AA.ReasonswhyyoungKoreanschooseShanghaitospendweekends.B.PlaceswhereSouthKoreanvisitorscannowtravelinChina.C.WayshowyoungpeopleinSouthKoreaspendtheirweekends.D.ShanghaiwhereEastmeetsWest，andtraditionmeetsmodernity.（4）WhatcanwelearnaboutyoungKoreans'spendingweekendsinShanghai？BA.ThemostimportantreasonisthattheycantraveltoShanghaieasily.B.TheylikeShanghaiforitsplacesofinterest，includingDisneyland.C.TheycanstayinShanghaiforatleastfourdaysandhavefun.D.TheyusuallyspendabouttwohourstravellingtoShanghaibyship（5）Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage？DA.Inabookreview.B.Inasciencereport.C.Inasportsmagazine.D.Inatravelguide.【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據文章第一段"HowdoyoungpeopleinSouthKoreaspendtheirweekends？（韓國的年輕人如何度過周末的？）"可知，作者通過提問的方式引入話題。故選C。（2）詞義猜測題。根據文章第一段"Ifyouaskthemthesedays，theymaytellyouthattheyjumponaplanetoShanghai.（如果你這些天問他們，他們可能會告訴你他們跳上了飛往上海的飛機。）"以及第二段"Onsocialmedia，manyyoungKoreansaresharingtheirtripstothisChinesecity.（在社交媒體上，許多韓國年輕人正在分享他們到中國城市的旅行。）"可知，"thisChinesecity"指代的是第一段提到的Shanghai"上海"。故選A。（3）段落大意題。根據文章第三段"IttakesonlyabouttwohourstoflyfromSeoultoShanghai.AndthecityholdsattractionsforSouthKoreantouristsbesidesconvenience.It'soneoftheworld'smostmoderncities.It'srichinhistoryandculturetoo.AllofthismakesShanghaiagoodplaceforSouthKoreantourists.（從首爾飛到上海只需要大約兩個小時。除了便利之外，這座城市還吸引了韓國游客。它是世界上最現代化的城市之一。它也有豐富的歷史和文化。所有這些都使上海成為韓國游客的好地方。）"以及第四段"TheyspendtheirweekendsinShanghai，tryingallkindsofChinesefoodandgoingsightseeing.（他們周末在上海度過，品嘗各種中國菜，觀光。）"可知，這兩段主要解釋了韓國年輕人選擇上海度過周末的原因。故選A。（4）推理判斷題。根據文章第四段"ThemostpopularsitesamongthemincludetheBund，Xintiandi，andTianzifang.ShanghaiDisneylandisalsoamust﹣visit.（其中最受歡迎的景點包括外灘、新天地和田子坊。上海迪士尼樂園也是必游之地。）"可推知，韓國年輕人喜歡上海的原因之一是它的旅游景點，包括迪士尼樂園。故選B。（5）推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了韓國年輕人在周末選擇前往上海旅行，并介紹了上海對韓國游客的吸引力以及相關政策的便利性。由此推知，我們可以在旅游指南中找到這篇文章。故選D。3．（7.5分）MoreyoungChineseareusingguzi，Theirspendingonguziisevenbenefitingthecountry'seconomy（經濟）.GuzisoundsliketheEnglishword"goods".Itmeans"grain"inChinese.ThewordherereferstoproductsrelatedtoACGN﹣anime，comics，games，andnovels.Goodsincludebadges，cards，softtoys，andmore.Theactofbuyingtheseproductsiscalled"eatinggrains".MostguziloversareGenerationZ.Theyarebuyingguziforcomfort，"Thesegoodshelpmegetthroughmybusierdays.Theyalsoallowmetoleavemyworriesaboutmystudiesbehind，'saidacollegestudentinChongqing.Theotherreasonisthatthe"friendshiprecession（衰退）"becomesagrowingprobleminChina，Youngpeoplewanttofindnewwaystoformrelationships.Guzicultureistakingadvantageofthis，Guzistoresofferreal﹣lifespacesforyoungpeopletomeetpeoplewithsimilarinterests.Bydrawingyoungshopperstophysicalstores（實體店），guziisalsobringingnewlifeintoChina'sbusiness.Accordingtoanearlierreport，China'sguzieconomyisexpectedtocontinuetogrowfast.In2024，itwasworth168.9billionyuan，anincreaseof40%，comparedto2023.By2029，thenumberwillbearound308.9billion.Therearealsomoreandmoreshopssellingtheseproducts，andtheycanbefoundinalmosteveryshoppingmallinmajorcities.（1）Whatdoestheterm"guzi"meaninChinese？BA.Goods.B.Grain.C.Toys.D.Novels.（2）WhenwasGenerationZborn？CA.In1965﹣1980.B.In1981﹣1995.C.In1996﹣2012.D.In1949﹣1964.（3）Whatquestiondoesparagraph3mainlyanswer？CA.Whoareinterestedineatinggrain？B.WhatiscalledeatinggrainsinChina？C.Whyareyoungpeoplebuyinggoods？D.Whatarethebusinessbenefitsofguzi？（4）HowmuchwasChina'sguzieconomyworthin2023？AA.120.6billion.B.308.9billion.C.168.9billion.D.67.56billion.（5）Whatisthestructureofthepassage？AA.B.C.D.【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據第二段Itmeans"grain"inChinese.（在漢語中意思是"谷物"。）可知，"谷子"一詞在漢語中的意思是"谷物"。故選B。（2）推理判斷題。根據第三段MostguziloversareGenerationZ.（大多數谷子愛好者都是Z一代。）以及常識可知，Z一代指的是1996﹣2012年出生的人。故選C。（3）段落大意題。根據第三段Theyarebuyingguziforcomfort，"Thesegoodshelpmegetthroughmybusierdays.Theyalsoallowmetoleavemyworriesaboutmystudiesbehind，'saidacollegestudentinChongqing.Theotherreasonisthatthe"friendshiprecession（衰退）"becomesagrowingprobleminChina，Youngpeoplewanttofindnewwaystoformrelationships.Guzicultureistakingadvantageofthis，Guzistoresofferreal﹣lifespacesforyoungpeopletomeetpeoplewithsimilarinterests.（他們買谷子是為了舒適，"這些商品幫助我度過了更忙碌的日子。它們還讓我把對學習的擔憂拋在腦后。"重慶一名大學生說。另一個原因是"友誼衰退"在中國成為一個日益嚴重的問題，年輕人希望找到建立關系的新方式。谷子文化正在利用這一點，谷子商店為年輕人提供了現實生活中的空間，讓他們結識志同道合的人。）可知，本段主要講述了年輕人為什么要買東西。故選C。（4）推理判斷題。根據最后一段In2024，itwasworth168.9billionyuan，anincreaseof40%，comparedto2023.By2029，thenumberwillbearound308.9billion.（2024年，其價值為1689億元人民幣，比2023年增長了40%。到2029年，這個數字將達到3089億元左右。）可知，2024年谷子經濟的價值為1689億元，比2023年增長了40%。因此，2023年的價值應為1689億元÷（1+40%）≈120.6億元。故選A。（5）篇章結構題。通讀全文可知，第一段：總述——谷子經濟的興起與影響；第二段：分述——谷子的含義與范圍；第三段：分述——年輕人購買谷子的原因；第四段：總述——谷子經濟的商業影響與增長預期；因此，文章的結構是總分總式，選項A符合題意。故選A。4．（7.5分）StuffyPetewasahomelessmaninNewYorkCity，Eachyear，anoldgentlemanfoundhimonaparkbenchinUnionSquareandtookhimoutforaThanksgivingmeal，creatingacherishedtradition.However，thisThanksgivingwasdifferent.Beforemeetingtheoldgentleman，Stuffyhadenjoyedabigdinnerwithtwokindoldladies，leavinghimfullanduncomfortable.Astheoldgentlemancameclose，Stuffyshookandstruggledtobreathe，wishinghecouldflyaway."Goodmorning，"theoldgentlemangreetedhim."I'mgladtoseeyouingoodhealth.Let'sgivethanksforthisblessing.Comewithme，andI'lltreatyoutoamealthatwillmakeyoufeelthankful."Thesefamiliarwords，repeatedfornineyears，nowbroughttearstoStuffy'seyes.Thesnowmeltedonhishotface，buttheoldgentleman，shivering（顫抖）fromthecold，turnedawaywithoutnoticing.Stuffyoftenwonderedwhytheoldgentlemanseemedsad.Hedidn'tknowthattheoldgentlemanwishedhehadason﹣someonewhowouldrememberhimandcontinuethetradition.Buttheoldgentlemanhadnofamily.Helivedalonenearthepark，findingjoyinsmallthingslikegrowingflowersinwinterandsearchingforbugsinsummer，Feelinghelpless，Stuffylookedupattheoldgentleman，whoseeyesshonewithkindness.Stuffymadeasound，ashehadninetimesbefore，andtheoldgentlemanunderstood﹣thiswasStuffy'swayofacceptingthemeal，"Thankyou.I'mveryhungry，"Stuffysaid.Theywenttotherestaurantwheretheywerewell﹣known.Stuffyatethemealwithoutleavingasinglebite，hopingtokeeptheoldgentlemansmiling.Afterthemeal，heexpressedhisthanksbutfelldownassoonashelefttherestaurant.Stuffywastakentothehospital，andanhourlater，theoldgentlemanwasbroughttothesamehospital.Thedoctorsdiscoveredthathewasnearlydeadfromlackoffood，havingnoteateninthreedays.（1）HowdidStuffyfeelwhenhesawtheoldmancomingclose？BA.Hungryandgrateful.B.Nervousanduncomfortable.C.Excitedandhappy.D.Eagerandcurious.（2）Whatwastheoldgentleman'swish？AA.Tohaveasontorememberhim.B.Tohavealotofmoney.C.Tofindanewholidaytradition.D.TohaveStuffybehisson.（3）Whywastheoldgentlemaninhospital？CA.Becausehewasbadlyill.B.Becausehefelldownandinjuredseriously.C.Becausehedidn'thaveenoughfood.D.Becauseheatetoomuch.（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？DA.AlonelyoldgentlemanB.ThekindnessofstrangersC.Stuffy'sunusualexperienceD.TwoThanksgivingDaygentlemen（5）Whoisprobablythewriterofthisarticle？BA.MarkTwain.B.O.Henry.C.Archimedes.D.MarcoPolo.【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據第二段"Astheoldgentlemancameclose，Stuffyshookandstruggledtobreathe，wishinghecouldflyaway"（當老紳士走近時，斯塔菲渾身發抖，掙扎著呼吸，希望自己能飛走。）可知，當老紳士走近時，Stuffy感到緊張和不舒服，故選B。（2）細節理解題。根據第三段"Hedidn'tknowthattheoldgentlemanwishedhehadason—someonewhowouldrememberhimandcontinuethetradition"（他不知道這位老紳士希望他有一個兒子，一個能記住他并延續傳統的人。）可知，老紳士希望有一個兒子能記住他并繼續這個傳統，故選A。（3）細節理解題。根據最后一段"Thedoctorsdiscoveredthathewasnearlydeadfromlackoffood，havingnoteateninthreedays"（醫生發現，他已經三天沒吃東西了，幾乎死于缺糧。）可知，老紳士住院是因為他三天沒吃東西，食物不足，故選C。（4）標題歸納題。根據第一段StuffyPetewasahomelessmaninNewYorkCity，Eachyear，anoldgentlemanfoundhimonaparkbenchinUnionSquareandtookhimoutforaThanksgivingmeal，creatingacherishedtradition.However，thisThanksgivingwasdifferent.Beforemeetingtheoldgentleman，Stuffyhadenjoyedabigdinnerwithtwokindoldladies，leavinghimfullanduncomfortable.（StuffyPete是紐約市的一名無家可歸者。每年，一位老先生都會在聯合廣場的公園長椅上找到他，帶他出去吃感恩節大餐，這創造了一個珍貴的傳統。然而，這個感恩節是不同的。在見到這位老先生之前，斯塔菲和兩位和藹的老太太一起吃了一頓豐盛的晚餐，這讓他既飽又不舒服。）通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了流浪漢Stuffy和一個老紳士在感恩節的傳統以及他們因感恩節而發生的故事，D選項"兩位感恩節紳士"最符合文章標題，故選D。（5）推理判斷題。根據文章內容和寫作風格，本文講述的是一個意料之外的故事結局，帶有典型的歐?亨利式結尾特點，所以推測作者可能是O.Henry，故選B。第二節以下是一則短文，請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。5．（10分）A.Breatheinthefreshair.B.Howdidwegethe