1/12022北京牛欄山一中實驗學校初三（下）3月月考英語2022年3月30日考試時間90分鐘一、單項填空(共6分，每小題0.5分)1.Mr.Hillhastwosons.Heoftenplaysfootballwith____onSunday.A:him B.them C.you D.her2.Myfamilywillgooutfordinner_______Fridaynight.4.on B.in C.at D.to3.Imustleavenow,___Iwillbelateforschool.A.and B.but C.or D.so4.--Excuseme,_____Ihavetheseatbythewindow?-Sorry.Ithasbeentaken.A.must B.should C.need D.may5._______doyouplaybasketball,Murk?-Twiceaweek.A.Howsoon B.HowlongC.Howoften D.Howmuch6.Thebandfinishedofftheirshowwithoneof______songs.A.famous B.morefamousC.mostfamous D.themostfamous7.ifyoufollowmyadvice,you___greatprogress.A.willmake B.havemadeC.madeD.make8.We_______onlineclassesatthistimelastyear.A.aretaking B.weretakingC.willtake D.take9.Sallylikesskiingverymuch.She______itfortwoyears.A.practises B.waspractisingC.haspractised D.willpractise10.Doctorsandnurses____hardeverydaytofightagainsttheillness.Aworks B.working C.work D.haveworked11.Jack___byhisrolemodelandstartedtoworkharder.Aisencouraged B.wasencouragedC.isencouraging D.wasencouraging12.Canyoutellme________?-NextFriday.whenwewilltakegraduationphotoswhenwetookgraduationphotosWhendidwetakegraduationphotosWhenwillwetakegraduationphotos二、完型填空(共8分，每題1分)Inmyfinalyearofhighschool,Igotajobworkingatalocalcoffeeshopnearmyhome.Ithoughtthejobwouldbeeasyandfreeofstress.I13myselfmakingdeliciousdoughnuts,servingthebestcoffeeandbecomingfriendswiththosecustomerswhooftencametothecoffeeshop.Iwasn't14_thepeoplewithtoomanyorders,thewomenwhocomplainedthatthecoffeewasmuchtoocreamy,orthemenwhowantedtheiricedcoffeeremadeagainandagainuntiltheyreachedperfection.Icouldn'tseemto_15_anyone.Onerainyday,oneofmycustomersHankcameinlookingupset.Hesaidhefeltlikegettinginbed,pullingthesheetsupoverhishead,andstayingthereforafewyears.lknewexactlyhowhefelt.Beforeheleft,Ihandedhimabagalongwithhisicedcoffee.Hewas_16becausehehadn'torderedanythingbutcoffee.Ihadgivenhimhisfavouritekindofdoughnut.It'sonmeandI'vepaidforit,"Itoldhim."IknowyoulikedoughnutsverymuchHaveaniceday."Hesmiledand17mebeforeheadingbackoutintotherain.Thenextday,itwasstillraining.Ispentthewholeafternoonhangingoutofthewindowhandingpeopletheirorders.Iwascompletely18andcold.Worse,noonewastippingthatday.EverytimeIlookedintoouremptytipjar,Igrewmoreupsetformyself.Intheevening,thecustomerfromthedaybeforedroveuptothewindow.Hehandedmeapinkroseandanote.Thenoteread:Christine:Thanksforbeingsosweet,kindandthoughtfulyesterday.Itissonicetomeetsomeonewhostrulynice.Pleasedon’tchangeyour_19_!Haveagreatday!-HankAfterthat,wheneverIfeltupsetorsickofcoffee,IthoughtofHankandhiskindness.ThenIwouldsmile,holdmyheaduphigh,clearmythroatandask20Howcanlhelpyou?"()13.picturedB.mentionedC.developedD.decided()14.A.askingB.waitingC.expectingD.believing()15.A.fearB.worryC.pleaseD.interest()16.A.angryB.sadC.relaxedD.surprised()17.A.helpedB.invitedC.promisedD.thanked()18.A.readyB.wetC.freeD.patient()19.A.wayB.shapeC.formD.practice()20.A.unusuallyB.secretlyC.politelyD.carelessly閱讀理解AHearstCastleisaparkonthecentralCaliforniacoast.Althoughit'sfarfromanyurbancenter,itattractsaboutonemillionvisitorsperyear.GuidedTours*Tour1isrecommendedforfirst-timevisitors.Itnowincludesthemovie,HearstCastleBuildingtheDream.*Tour2looksattheCastle'sNorthWing,guestroomsandguesthouseCasadelMonte*Tour3includestheimpressivegardensandgrounds,thelargestguesthouse,thewinebasement.*Tour4givesvisitorsacloserlookatthemainhouse'supperfloors,thelibraries,andthekitchen.TheeveningtourallowsvisitorstoexperiencetheCastleatnightasoneoftheHearst'sownvisitorsmighthave.TicketPriceToursAdultAged6-17Childrenunder6Tour1-4$20$10FreeEveningTour$25$15Reservation(預訂)InformationTicketsmaybeboughtattheVisitorCenter.Theycanalsobebookedonlinenoworbycalling1-800-444-4445.Seebelowfortimes.ReservationCallCentreHoursMonthsMonday-SundayMarch-September8amto5pmOctober-February9amto4pm21.YoucanchooseTour1to__A.takealookatthekitchenB.experiencetheCastleatnightC.visitthelargestguesthouseD.seeamovie22.IfafathertakesTour2withhis3-year-oldson,howmuchwilltheypay?A.$20.B.$25.C.$30.D.$40.23.Whattimecanwebookticketsbycalling?A.At8amonMondayinMarch.B.At9pmonTuesdayinMarch.C.At7amonFridayinSeptember.D.At6pmonSaturdayinOctoberBTheSecretofaLongLifeIamPeterBrown.Iamawriterwithanimportantmagazine.TheotherdayIsawawhite-hairedmansittingonthechairinfrontofhishouse.Icouldseethewrinkles(皺紋)inhisfaceandneck,andhiswrinkledhands.Articlesonthesecretsoflivingtoanoldagearealwayspopularwithourreaders,soIdecidedtowriteastoryanddiscoverthesecretofthisman'slonglife.AsIwentnearhim,Isaid:"Sir,woulditbeokayifltalkedwithyouforjustamoment?“Notatall.Actually,itwouldmakemeveryhappy.Igetveryboredsittinghere,evenforashorttime.Untilalittlewhileago,Ilivedafullandactivelifewithoutamoment'srest.""Well,theysaythatalotofactivitieshelponetolivealongtime."“That'strue,verytrue.Istillfeelverywell,althoughmystephassloweddownalittle."Theconversationcontinuedinthatwayforawhile.AlthoughItriedtobeverythoughtfulaboutgettinginformationfromolderpeople,itseemedtomethatitwouldnowbeallrighttobegintoasksomepolitequestions.“WoulditbeokayifIsmoked?”Notatall,""I'dofferyouone,butIsupposeyouprobablydon'tsmoke,ordrink,or..."“You'rewrong!I'vealwayssmokedagreatdeal.Anduntilalittlewhileago,Iwentdancingeverynight.Andasforalcoholicdrinks..""Doyoumeantosaythatyou'vedonethesethingsallyourlife?""Ofcourse.Whydoesthatsurpriseyousomuch?"I'vealwaysbeentoldthatdoingthosethingsisbadforthehealth.""Nonsense!"“Isupposethatyouhaveanothersecret...alotoffruit...vegetables...alotofexerciseinthefreshair..."“Don'tbesilly!Ihateexerciseinthefreshair,andIdon'tlikeanykindofvegetable.“Thisisunbelievable!”"Whatdoyoumean,unbelievable?Whatareyoutalkingabout?""It'sjustthatIcan'tunderstandhowyou'vebeenabletolivelikethatandtohavelastedsolong.Tellme,howoldareyou?"“Me?I'mtwenty-eight.Why?"24.WhydidPeterBrowndecidetowriteastoryabouttheman?A.Becausethemanlookedhealthy.B.Becausehethoughtthemanlookedcool.C.Becausethemanwaswhite-hairedandwrinkled.D.Becausereadersareinterestedinthesecretofalonglife.25,Whatwouldthemanprobablysayafter"Andasforalcoholicdrinks..."?A.Idon'tlikethem.B.IdrinkalittleC.They'remyfavorite.D.Theycosttoomuch.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.All'swellthatendswellB.It'snevertoolatetolearnC.Whatyouseeiswhatyouget.D,Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover.CAstronautScotKellyhasbeenlivingontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)sinceMarch28,2015.Andjustlikeanyotherhome,theISSrequiressomehousekeeping.,intheformofregularworkandrepairs.ThatiswhyKellyandhispartnerKjellLindgrenperformedactivities,outsidethestationonWednesday.Theoperationbeganat8:03amandlastedformorethansevenhours.Itwasthefirstspacewalkforbothmen.TheISShasbeenincontinualusefor15years,andhashostedover200people.includingastronautsandprivatetourists.Duringtheiractivities,KellyandLindgrendidbasicelectricalwork,suchasattachingnewwiresthatwillprovidepowertodockingports(接軌艙門)onthestation.TheportswillbeusedwhenotherpeoplearriveattheISSin2017.Also.thetwoastronautsfixedathermal(熱的)coveronakeyscientificinstrumentonthestationtoprotectitfromthefreezingtemperaturesofspace.Asthemoreseniorastronaut,Kellyledthespacewalk.However,LindgrendealtwithsomeofthemorechallengingpartsofthejobashehaslongerarmsthanKelly.Duringaspacewalk,thesimplestworkbecomesadifficulttask.KellyandLindgrenspentmonthstrainingandpracticingfortheoperation.ThepreparationbeganinNASA'SNeutralBuoyancyLab(NBL).HereastronautsaremadetoworkinanenvironmentsimilartotheoneoutsidethespacestationEvengettingthespacesuitsreadycantakedays.Whileeachsuitisbuilttofitperfectlyontheastronautwhowillwearit,adjustments(調整)needtobemaderightuptothetimewhenthespacewalkbegins.Theadjustmentsaddressanychangesintheastronauts’bodiesthathaveoccurredasaresultofbeinginagravity-freeenvironment.27.Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.HowtheISSisworkingproperly.B.WhythedockingportsareusefulC.WhatthetwoastronautsdidinthespacewalkD.Howtheastronautsperformedthespacewalk.28.WhydidKjellLindgrendomorechallengingworkthanKellyduringthespacewalk?A.Hehadphysicaladvantages.B.Hewastheleaderofthegroup.C.HeknewmoreaboutthestationthanKellyD.Hehadmuchexperienceofspacewalking.29.Theunderlinedword"address"inthelastparagraphmeansA.focusonB.recordC.dealwithD.directDFeelingsadisanimportantpartofhumannatureJeromeWakefield,aprofessoratNewYorkUniversity,mentionsthatfeelingdownafteryourheartisbrokenisnormalandmayevenbebeneficial.Recently,Wakefield'sstudentshavebeencominguptohimbecausetheirparentsarepressuringthemtogethelpfortheirsadness:oftenthekidswantnopartofit.Ratherthan“listentomedicine,"theywanttolistentotheirhearts.Hebelievesthesestudents"reactionrepresentsanimportantpartofhumannature.ProfessorDiener,whohasstudiedhappinessforaquartercentury,findsthattheScotsandmanyotherpeopleslikebeingsad,anddon'tappreciatebeingtoldtheyshouldbehappier."Theysaytoomuchhappinessmightnotbesuchagoodthing.nomatterwhereitcomesfrom,"saysDiener.Hebelievesit'swrongforthe"happinessindustry"tosendthemessagethatnotonlycanweallbehappier,butwehaveadutytobeso.Hearguesthatwhatisconsiderednormalsadnessissomethingweshouldn'tavoidErieWilson,aprofessoratWakeForestUniversity,madeeveryefforttosmoothouthishabitualfrown(皺眉)andwearasunnysmile,sinceahappyexpressioncanleadtohappyfeelings.Heeventriedtobeenthusiastic.Whenneitherofthesemadehimhappyheconcludedthatsuchahappinessmovementwasnogoodforhimatall.Americans,loveforhappiness,hewrites,createsanenvironmentwheresadnessisnotvaluedTheseresearchersbelievetheproblemofcontinuous,extremehappinessshouldnotbesurprising,sincenegativeemotionsdevelopedforareason.Fearwarnsusagainstthepresenceofdanger,forinstance.Sadness,too,seemstobepartofourDNA:monkeys,dogsandelephantsalldisplaysomethingthatlookslikesadness.Being"up"allthetimecancauseyoutoplaydownveryrealthreats.Theybelievethatonlybyexperiencingsadnesscanweexperiencethefullnessofthehumancondition.Theirstudiesshowthatwhenyouareinanegativeframeofmind,youbecomemorelogicalandmorecreative.AbrahamLincolnwasnotlimitedbyhisdarkmoods,andBeethovencomposedhislaterworksinasadstate.VincentvanGogh,EmilyDickinsonandotherartisticgiantssawtheworldthroughaglassdarklyPeoplewhoaresomewhatunhappyaremoremotivatedtoimproveboththeirownlotandthelotoftheircommunity.Incontrast,peopleatthetopofthehappinesschartsfeelnosuchurgency(迫切需要)“Ifyou'retotallysatisfiedwithyourlife,"saysDiener,youdon'tfeellikeworkingforchange.Becarefulwhenpeopletellyouthatyoushouldbehappier."30.AccordingtoJeromeWakefield,thestudentsrefusetogethelpfortheirsadnessbecause_______A.theybelievetheyhaveadutytobehappy.B.theyprefertoexperiencesadnessthemselvesC.theythinkituselesstotakemedicineforsadnessD.theytrusttheirprofessorsmorethantheirparents31.Fromthearticlewecanlearnthat_____A.experiencingsadnessmayhelpartistscreatetheirworksB.sadnesswillmakepeopleawareofthemeaningofhappinessC.ifyoutelltheScotstobehappier,theywillbegratefultoyouD.EricWilsonmanagedtoachievehappinessbyavoidingsadness32.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"smoothout”inParagraph4probablymean?A.carryonB.makeoutC.getridofD.payattentionto33.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheValueofSadnessB.PeoplePreferSadnessC.HowtoBecomeHappierD.HappinessCouldBeHarmful四、閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答問題(共10分，每題2分)EatingTogether,SeparatelySeparatediningiscommonintheWesternculture,whileinChina'sdiningculture,whetherdiningathomeoreatingout,agroupeddiningsystemisusedinmostsituationsHowever,thecoronaviruspandemichaschallengedthedeep-rootedChinesediningtraditionofsharingdishestogether,whichinspiresthegovernment,restaurantsandcitizenstorethinkabouteatingcustoms.Standardsonindividual(個人)dining,servingchopsticks(公筷)andtwopairsofchopstickscameoutonMarch18.Herearethemainpoints.*Individualdiners’foodshouldbeservedtocustomersinseparatetableware.Eachshareddishshouldbeservedwithaseparatepairofservingchopsticks.*Eachdinershouldhavetwopairsofdifferentlycoloredchopsticks.Oneistogetfoodfromshareddishestoplaceintoindividualbowls,andtheotherisforeatingfromindividualbowls.Theabovenewstandardsaimtoprotectthepublichealthinascientificandpracticalway.Over200companieshavefollowedtheguidelines.Inordertoencouragecustomerstofollowthestandards,somerestaurantsofferparkingcoupons(優惠券)tothosewhouseservingchopsticks.AccordingtoasurveyaboutseparatediningbythinktankThinker,nearly89%of100,000intervieweesbelieveit'smorehygienic(衛生的)becauseitreducestheriskofinfectionviasaliva(唾液傳染)。ForChinese.itisnoteasytochangetheirdiningbehavior,becausetheythinkthegroupeddiningsystemisatradition.Whentheysharethefood,theyarebuildingupacloserelationshipamongdiners.Besides,itisdifficulttodivideChinesedishesintoseparateparts.Eatingseparatelyisabreakfromtradition,butitishelpfultopreventdiseasesandimprovehealth.Peoplecanstillsitatthesametable,sharingthesamefoodandthesamecultureinanewway.Italsoencouragesadvancedcookingskills,whichmeansachanceofcreatingsomethingnewinChinesefood.Whendidthestandardsonindividualdiningcomeout?Whatistheaimofthenewstandards?Howdosomerestaurantsencouragecustomerstouseservingchopsticks?WhyisitnoteasytochangeChinesediningbehavior?38.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoyouthinkofeatingseparately?五、文段表達(10分)二選一作答題目①假如你是李華，你打算邀請你的美國筆友Peter來北京游玩。北京是一座蘊含著豐富文化的城市，這里的建筑、戲曲、美食、服飾、手工藝品等，都有文化的印記。請你用英語給他推薦一個你眼中的北京文化旅游，對其作簡要介紹，并告訴他你們準備去哪里玩，都會做些什么，說明推薦理由。提示詞語:show,traditional,love,treasure,important,TheGreatWall,Bird'sNest.BeijingOpera,Beijing