GrammarThePassiveVoiceWhatcanyouconcludefromthefollowingsentencesfromthetext?1.RiceisalsogrowninmanyotherAsiancountries.2.YuanLongpingwasbornandbroughtupinChina.3.Asaboyhewaseducatedinschoolsand

wasgivenanickname…4.ResearcherswerebroughtinfromalloverChina…Whentouseit?

當我們要強調動作承受者而不是動作的執行者。Astudentwashit.誰做動作不知道，說出誰做沒必要，動作承受者需強調，被動語態運用到。

WespeakEnglish.主語謂語賓語English主語謂語賓語主動語態被動語態isspokenbyus被動語態的結構：被動語態由“助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞”構成，助動詞be有時態、人稱、數的變化,其變化規則與be作為連系動詞時一樣。被動語態be字變，過去分詞跟后面。1.ThekindofbikeismadeinShanghai.2.Thathospitalwasbuiltlastyear.3.Theplanwillbecarriedoutnextyear.4.Theexperimentwouldbedonethenextweek.5.ThisnovelisbeingtranslatedintoFrench.6.AtthatmomenttheTVsetwasbeingrepaired.7.Thenewshasalreadybeenbroadcast.8.Thatproblemhadbeensolvedbeforehetoldme.9.Yourcompositionmustbehandedintomorrow.1.ThekindofbikeismadeinShanghai.一般現在時Be(am/is/are)+done2.Thathospitalwasbuiltlastyear.一般過去時Be

(was/were)+done3.Theplanwillbecarriedoutnextyear.4.Theexperimentwouldbedonethenextweek.一般將來時Will/shallbe+done過去將來時wouldbe+done5.ThisnovelisbeingtranslatedintoFrench.現在進行時am/is/are+being+done6.AtthatmomenttheTVsetwasbeingrepaired.過去進行時was/were+being+done7.Thenewshasalreadybeenbroadcast.8.Thatproblemhadbeensolvedbeforehetoldme.現在完成時havebeen+done過去完成時had

been

+done9.Yourcompositionmustbehandedintomorrow.情態動詞＋be＋done現在時過去時將來時過去將來時一般式+done+done+doneshould/would+bedone進行式+done+done完成式+done+donewill/shall+havebeendoneshould/would+havebeendoneam/is/arewas/werewill/shallbeam/is/are+beingwas/were+beinghave/hasbeen

hadbeenII.被動語態的時態變化1.Hemustbepreventedfromgoing.2.Theplanoughttobe

putintopracticeassoonaspossible.結論:含有情態動詞的被動語態的結構為:“情態動詞+be+動詞過去分詞”情態動詞的被動語態:1.Thechildrenmust_______(take)goodcareofwhiletheirteacherisaway.2.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent？Theweatherreport____________(broadcast)andIwanttolisten.betakenisbroadcastingIusuallyhearhersingsongsinthemorning.

→Sheisusuallyheardtosingsongs

inthe

morning.思考1：將下列的主動句變為被動語態：

I

saw

someone

come

up

the

stairs.

→Someone

was

seen

to

come

up

the

stairs.這些動詞真奇怪，主動句中to離開，被動句中to回來。5看3使2聽1感覺使役動詞或感官動詞在主動語態中用不帶to的不定式作補足語，但在被動語態中要加上to,

這些動詞是“5看3使2聽1感覺”：

look

at,

see,

watch,

notice,

observe;

make,

let,

have;

listen

to,

hear;

feel

Thedoctormadehimgiveupsmoking.Hewasmadetogiveupsmoking.思考2：將下列的主動句變為被動語態：

Wegavehimsomebooks.→He

.→Somebooks

.Motherboughtmeanewcoat.→I→Anewcoatwasgivensomebooks(byus)

weregiven

to

him(byus)

帶有雙賓語（賓語既有人又有物）的被動結構是:

1.將間接賓語(人)變為主語，直接賓語(物)不變。

2.將直接賓語(物)變為主語，一般要在間接賓語前加介詞to或for.wasboughtanewcoat.

wasboughtforme.短語動詞的被動語態：Theoldmanwas

oftenlaughedat.Theplanwillbe

givenupbythem.結論:動詞短語在主動結構中是一個不可分割的詞組,在被動結構中也是如此,不可去掉后面的介詞或副詞。被動語態需要注意的問題：“be+under/in/on等介詞+名詞”構成介詞短語可代替進行時被動語態。

例如：

The

bridge

is

under

repair.

=The

bridge

is

being

repaired.

如：belong,happen,takeplace,last,cometrue,remain,succeed,fall,die,arrive,,breakout,appear,last,start等。

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthiscity.

Ihopemydreamwillcometrue.

不用被動語態的幾種情況：1.不及物動詞沒有被動語態。不用被動語態的幾種情況：Thefish

tastes

good.Thescarf

feels

soft.2.系動詞沒有被動語態和進行時態3.某些表示事物特性的動詞形式是主動，但含有被動的意思。Thebook

sells

well.Thiskindofcloth

washesverywell.4.want,need,require

等表示“需要”這層意思時，其后要用動名詞的主動形式表達被動的意義。即want/need/requiredoing=want/need/requiretobedone.Theflowersneed

.=Theflowersneed

.這些花需要澆水。5.beworthdoing表示“值得做……”時，其后的動名詞用主動形式表達被動的意義。

Theartexhibition

asecondtime.這個藝術展很值得再看一次。wateringtobewaterediswellworthvisiting

6.當句子的謂語為say,believe,expect,think,know,write,consider,report,suggest,think等時，常用it作形式主語，構成“Itis+過去分詞”結構，意為：據…Itissaid/reported/believed/consideredthat…

用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.Don’tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow______________(repay)laterinlife.2.Hisleg___________(hurt)whenhe_____(fall)fromthetreeyesterday.3.Thehospital___________(build)afewyearsago.It______________(repair)atthemoment.4.YesterdayIvisitedthePeople’sGreatHall,inwhichmanyimportantmeetings________(hold)everyyear.willberepaidwashurtfell【高考鏈接】wasbuiltisbeingrepairedareheld8.Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreement______________(reach)sofarbythetwosides.9.Thepenmyfathersentmeasmybirthdaygift________(write)verywell.10.Afterschoolwewenttothereading-roomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit_____________.11.Mymoney__________(run)out.ImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmysavingsoutbeforeI'venoneinhand.12.Kathytoldmethatallthedoorsandwindows______________(clean)whenshearrivedthismorning.ha