2025年英語翻譯資格考試筆譯模擬試卷：詞匯與語法解析試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯理解與運用要求：在下列句子中，選擇與劃線詞意思最相近的選項。1.Themanagerwasfiredbecauseofhispoorperformance.A.terminatedB.appointedC.promotedD.demoted2.Thebookhasbeentranslatedintoseverallanguages.A.writtenB.translatedC.printedD.published3.Shewaspraisedforherexcellentwork.A.criticizedB.commendedC.ignoredD.scolded4.Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrictmeasurestoreducepollution.A.adoptedB.abandonedC.destroyedD.neglected5.Thecompanyisfacingfinancialdifficulties.A.financialchallengesB.financialproblemsC.financialcrisesD.financialissues6.Thedoctoradvisedthepatienttorestandtakemedication.A.recommendedB.requestedC.demandedD.prohibited7.Theteamcaptaininspiredhisteammatestoworkharder.A.motivatedB.discouragedC.disappointedD.discouraged8.Thegovernmenthasallocatedfundsforthereconstructionoftheschool.A.distributedB.savedC.spentD.borrowed9.Thestudentswerepunishedfortheirmisconduct.A.rewardedB.disciplinedC.neglectedD.praised10.Theteacherexplainedtheconceptinasimpleandclearmanner.A.complicatedB.confusingC.understandableD.difficult二、語法結構辨析要求：在下列句子中，找出有語病或不符合語法規則的句子，并改正。1.Idon’tthinkthathewillcometotheparty.A.Hewillcometotheparty.B.Hewon’tcometotheparty.C.Ithinkthathewillcometotheparty.D.Ithinkthathewon’tcometotheparty.2.Sheistallerthanhersister.A.Sheisastallashersister.B.Hersisterisshorterthanshe.C.Hersisterisshorterthanher.D.Hersisterisnotastallasshe.3.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.A.Ihavefinishedit.B.Ihavedoneit.C.Itisfinished.D.Ithasfinished.4.Shecanspeakthreelanguages.A.Shespeaksthreelanguages.B.Threelanguagescanspeakher.C.Threelanguagescanspeak.D.Shespeakslanguagesthree.5.Hehasnoteatenbreakfastyet.A.Hehasn’teatenbreakfastyet.B.Hehaseatenbreakfastnotyet.C.Hehasn’tyeteatenbreakfast.D.Hehaseatenbreakfastyetnot.6.Theteacheraskedustowriteanessay.A.Theteacheraskeduswritinganessay.B.Theteacheraskedustowriteanessay.C.Theteacheraskeduswriteanessay.D.Theteacheraskedusforwritinganessay.7.Shehasbeenworkinghereforfiveyears.A.Shehasworkedhereforfiveyears.B.Shehasworkedhereforfiveyearsago.C.Sheworkedhereforfiveyearsago.D.Sheworkedhereforfiveyearsandnow.8.Idon’tknowwhetherhewillcomeornot.A.Idon’tknowifhewillcomeornot.B.Idon’tknowwhetherhewillcomeornot.C.Idon’tknowifhecomesornot.D.Idon’tknowwhetherhecomesornot.9.Sheismorebeautifulthanhersister.A.Sheisasbeautifulashersister.B.Hersisterisnotasbeautifulasshe.C.Hersisterismorebeautifulthanshe.D.Hersisterisnotasbeautifulasher.10.Iamgoingtothemarkettobuysomefruits.A.Iamgoingtothemarkettobuyfruits.B.Iamgoingtothemarketandbuysomefruits.C.Iamgoingtothemarket,tobuysomefruits.D.Iamgoingtothemarket,buysomefruits.四、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。InthesmalltownofGreenfield,therewasoncealibrarythatwaslovedbyall.Thelibrarywasnotjustaplacetoborrowbooks;itwasacommunityhubwherepeoplecametogethertosharestories,learn,andgrow.Thelibrarian,Mrs.Thompson,wastheheartofthelibrary.Shekneweveryonebynameandalwayshadasmileforeveryonewhowalkedthroughthedoor.Oneday,thetowncouncildecidedtoclosethelibraryduetobudgetcuts.Thetownspeopleweredevastated.Theyknewthatwithoutthelibrary,theircommunitywouldloseavitalpartofitssoul.So,theydecidedtotakemattersintotheirownhands.Agroupofvolunteersorganizedacampaigntosavethelibrary.Theyheldbakesales,carwashes,andevenatalentshow.Thetownspeopleralliedbehindthecause,andsoonenough,theyhadraisedenoughmoneytokeepthelibraryopenforanotheryear.Duringthistime,Mrs.Thompsonwasdiagnosedwithaseriousillness.Shewasunabletowork,andthelibrarywasindangerofclosingagain.Thevolunteerswereworried,buttheyknewtheycouldn'tgiveupnow.Theydecidedtotakeonmoreresponsibilitiestokeepthelibraryrunning.Oneofthevolunteers,Mr.Johnson,hadabackgroundineducation.Hestartedorganizingworkshopsandclassesforthecommunity.Theyofferedeverythingfromcomputerskillstoartclasses.Thelibrarybecameaplacewherepeopleofallagescouldlearnandexplorenewinterests.Astheyearwentby,thelibrarybecamemorevibrantthanever.ThetownspeopleweregratefulfortheeffortsofthevolunteersandMrs.Thompson.Theyrealizedthatthelibrarywasmorethanjustabuilding;itwasasymbolofhopeandunity.Oneday,asMr.Johnsonwascleaningthelibrary,hefoundanold,dustybookonashelf.Heopeneditandreadapassagethatspokeoftheimportanceoflibrariesinfosteringaloveforlearning.ItremindedhimofMrs.Thompsonandallshehaddoneforthecommunity.Thenextday,Mr.Johnsonheldaspecialeventatthelibrary.HeinvitedMrs.Thompsontobetheguestofhonor.Thetownspeoplegatheredtocelebratethelibrary'ssurvivalandtothankMrs.Thompsonforheryearsofservice.Theypromisedtocontinuesupportingthelibraryandtoensurethatitwouldalwaysbeaplacewherepeoplecouldcometogetherandsharethejoyofreading.五、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Ithasbroughttheworldclosertogetherandmadeiteasierforpeopletoconnectwitheachother.However,thistechnologicaladvancementhasalsobroughtaboutsomechallenges,particularlyintermsofprivacyandsecurity.Oneofthebiggestconcernsistheamountofpersonaldatathatiscollectedandstoredonline.Companiesandorganizationsoftengatherinformationaboutusers'browsinghabits,preferences,andevenfinancialdetails.Whilethisdatacanbeusedtopersonalizeservicesandimproveuserexperience,italsoraisesquestionsaboutprivacy.Manypeopleareworriedaboutthepotentialmisuseoftheirpersonalinformation.Hackersandcybercriminalscanexploitvulnerabilitiesinonlinesystemstogainaccesstosensitivedata.Thiscanleadtoidentitytheft,financialfraud,andotherformsofcybercrime.Toaddresstheseconcerns,governmentsandorganizationsaroundtheworldhaveimplementedvariouslawsandregulationstoprotectuserprivacyanddatasecurity.TheGeneralDataProtectionRegulation(GDPR)intheEuropeanUnion,forexample,givesindividualsmorecontrolovertheirpersonaldataandimposesstrictpenaltiesoncompaniesthatfailtocomply.Despitethesemeasures,therearestillchallengestobeovercome.Therapidpaceoftechnologicaldevelopmentmeansthatnewthreatsareconstantlyemerging.Usersalsoneedtobemorevigilantabouttheironlinebehaviorandtakestepstoprotecttheirpersonalinformation.Onewaytoenhanceonlinesecurityistousestrong,uniquepasswordsforeachonlineaccount.Usersshouldalsobecautiousaboutsharingpersonalinformationonlineandbeawareoftheprivacypoliciesofthewebsitestheyvisit.Inconclusion,whiletheinternethasbroughtmanybenefits,italsoposessignificantriskstoprivacyandsecurity.Itisimportantforindividuals,organizations,andgovernmentstoworktogethertoaddressthesechallengesandcreateasaferonlineenvironment.六、寫作要求：根據以下提示，寫一篇100-120詞的短文。1.描述你最近參加的一次有意義的活動。2.說明這次活動給你帶來的感受和收獲。3.表達你對這次活動的評價和感激之情。本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯理解與運用1.A.terminated解析：劃線詞"terminated"意為“終止，結束”，選項A的"terminated"與之意思相近。2.B.translated解析：劃線詞"translated"意為“翻譯”，選項B的"translated"與之意思相近。3.B.commended解析：劃線詞"commended"意為“表揚”，選項B的"commended"與之意思相近。4.A.adopted解析：劃線詞"implemented"意為“實施”，選項A的"adopted"與之意思相近。5.B.financialproblems解析：劃線詞"financialdifficulties"意為“財務困難”，選項B的"financialproblems"與之意思相近。6.A.recommended解析：劃線詞"advised"意為“建議”，選項A的"recommended"與之意思相近。7.A.motivated解析：劃線詞"inspired"意為“激勵”，選項A的"motivated"與之意思相近。8.A.distributed解析：劃線詞"allocated"意為“分配”，選項A的"distributed"與之意思相近。9.B.disciplined解析：劃線詞"punished"意為“懲罰”，選項B的"disciplined"與之意思相近。10.C.understandable解析：劃線詞"inasimpleandclearmanner"意為“以簡單明了的方式”，選項C的"understandable"與之意思相近。二、語法結構辨析1.B.Hewon’tcometotheparty.解析：原句中"Idon’tthinkthat"表示否定，所以后面的從句應該用否定形式，故選B。2.C.Hersisterisshorterthanher.解析：原句中"taller"是形容詞比較級，所以需要用"shorter"來表示比較，同時為了避免代詞重復，用"her"來指代主語，故選C。3.A.Ihavefinishedit.解析：原句中"havefinished"表示完成時態，所以應該用"it"來指代已經完成的動作對象，故選A。4.A.Shespeaksthreelanguages.解析：原句中"canspeak"表示能力，所以后面應該用動詞原形，同時為了保持句子結構一致，用"threelanguages"來表示數量，故選A。5.A.Hehasn’teatenbreakfastyet.解析：原句中"notyet"表示否定，所以需要用"hasn’teaten"來表示完成時態的否定形式，故選A。6.B.Theteacheraskedustowriteanessay.解析：原句中"askedusto"表示要求，所以后面應該用不定式短語"towriteanessay"來表示具體要求，故選B。7.A.Shehasworkedhereforfiveyears.解析：原句中"hasbeenworking"表示現在完成進行時態，所以應該用"hasworked"來表示完成時