山東省濰坊市2022年中考英語真題一、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀理解MissBradley:Debbie?ThepeopleatSunnyBank—youknow,thehomeforoldpeople—wantsomeonetogiveatalk.Couldyoudoit?Debbie:Me?Standupandtalk?Ican'tdothat.MissB:Debbie,it'snotabigdeal.Jess:Whynot,Debbie?Imean,theoldpeoplearen'tgoingtolaughorbenasty.Debbie:No,Iknow.But…oh,Idon'tknow.I'mjustnotbraveenough,that'sall.Ican'tdoit,andthat'sthat.Jess:Hereshecomes.Goon,Pete.Pete:OK.Well,look—it'syellowDebbie.Theschoolchicken.Debbie:Ibegyourpardon?Pete:Ihearyouwon'tgiveatalkatSunnyBank.Ooh,allthosescaryoldpeople!It'sabitpathetic,eh,Debbie?Debbie:Chicken?Pathetic?Noonecallsmethat!Debbie:MissBradley?I'vechangedmymind.Iwanttodothetalkafterall.MissB:Goodforyou,Debbie.HowaboutFriday,around5o'clock?Jess:Itworked!Welldone,Pete.Pete:Thanks.ButIdon'tthinkIcanevertalktoDebbieagain!1．MissBradleyasksDebbieto____.A．giveaspeech B．gotoabankC．standupandtalk D．lookafteroldpeople2．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordchickeninPicture3probablymeaninChinese?A．小雞 B．勇士 C．膽小鬼 D．大明星3．Bysayingsuchwords,JessandPete'srealpurposeisto____.A．talktoDebbie B．encourageDebbieC．laughatDebbie D．makeDebbieangry閱讀理解MargaretAnnBulkleywasbornaround1789,inIreland.Shehadbigdreams."Iwanttobeadoctor!"Buttwohundredyearsagoagirlcouldn'tbecomeadoctor.Heruncle,JamesBarry,wasagreatpainter.AndhisfriendGeneralMirandahadalibrarywithmorethan6,000books.Margaretlovedreadingthere.Herintelligenceimpressedhim.Yearslater,heruncleJamesBarrydied,leavinghersomemoney.Itwasenoughtostudytobeadoctor."Butagirlcan'tbecomeadoctor,"saidMargaretsadly."Yes,youcan!"saidGeneralMiranda."Allyouhavetodoistodisguiseasaboy."Margaretreallywantedtobeadoctor.Soshecutoffherlonghair,practicedspeakinginadeepvoice,andputonboy'sclothes.ShealsonamedherselfJamesBarry.Fromthenon,MargaretAnnBulkleydisappeared.ShebecameJamesBarryandenteredEdinburghUniversity.Hetook13subjectsandworkedallthroughthesummerwhentheotherstudentswentonholiday.Barrygraduatedin1812anddecidedtojointheBritishArmy.Inhislife,Dr.JamesBarrytravelledallovertheworld,helpingtosavemanylives.Beforeretirement,Barryhadrisentothesecond-highestmedicalofficerintheBritishArmy.Barryimprovedtheconditionsfornotonlywoundedsoldiersbutalsothelocalpeople,andperformedthefirstrecordedsuccessfulcaesareansection（剖宮產）inAfrica.ThesecretDr.JamesBarrykeptforoverfiftyyearswasonlyknownafterhisdeathin1865.4．WhoplayedthemostimportantroleinMargaret'sbecomingadoctor?A．GeneralMiranda. B．HeruncleJamesBarry.C．AsoldierintheBritishArmy. D．AprofessorfromEdinburghUniversity.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedworddisguiseinparagraph3mean?A．Changeone'sclothes. B．Dresslikeadoctor.C．Changeone'sappearance. D．Dresslikeagentleman.6．WhichwasDr.JamesBarry'sachievementinhisjob?A．BecomingthehighestofficerintheBritishArmy.B．Graduatingfromthemostfamousmedicaluniversity.C．Improvingmedicalconditionsforthewoundedsoldiers.D．Doingtheworld'sfirstrecordedcaesareansectionsuccessfully.7．WhatwasthesecretDr.JamesBarrykeptforoverfiftyyears?A．JamesBarryleftmuchmoney. B．Dr.JamesBarrywasawoman.C．Margaretdiedinhertwenties. D．GeneralMirandahelpedMargaretalot.閱讀理解Whatdothreehearts,eightarmsandonehugebrainaddupto?Anoctopus,acreaturethatcandoamazingthings.Octopusesareveryclever.Astheydon'thaveteethorsharpclawstodefendthemselves,theyhaveeverlearntafewtrickstogetoutofdangeroussituations.Doyouknowhowtheydothat?Theyoftenhidethemselvesinthesandonthebottomoftheoceanfloor.Someoctopusesliketostayinmoreshallowwaterwheretherearerocks.Becauseoctopuseshaveverysoftbodies,theycanhidethemselvesintosmallspacesbetweentherockstogetridofenemies.Theoctopusislikeachameleonbecauseitcanchangethecolorofitsskintomatchthesand.Thiscolorchangehappensinlessthanaminute.Anotherwayanoctopuscanprotectitselfisbyshootingink.Itcanshootinkintothewater.Theinkformsacloudtoblinditsenemies.It'slikeamagiciandoingadisappearingact.Ifanoctopusisbeingattacked,itcanmakeitselflooklikeaseasnake.Itwillburyitselfinthesandexcepttwoarms.Itwillchangethecolorofthosearmstomatchaseasnake.Butwhatifthere'snotimetoescape?Itcanbreakoffoneofitsarms.Thearmwillthenchangecolorsandmovearoundthewater.Astheenemystartschasingafterthearm,theoctopuscanswimawayquickly.Don'tworry,though.Theoctopus'armwillgrowbacksoon.8．Howmanytricksarementionedinthetext?A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.9．Whyisanoctopuslikeachameleon?A．Ithasthreehearts. B．Ithaseightarms.C．Itcanmakeitselflooklikeasnake. D．Itcanchangethecolorofitsskin.10．Whatdoesanoctopusdointimeofgreatdanger?A．Runafteritsenemy. B．Breakoffonearm.C．Fightwithsharpteeth. D．Movearoundthewater.11．Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A．Adventuresinwater B．MagicianoftheseaC．Softbodiesbetweenrocks D．Enemybehindthecloud根據短文內容，從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。Areyousufferingfrominsomnia（失眠）now?It'struethatmanypeoplearedeeplybotheredbyinsomnia.12．SleepexpertMichaelGrandnerofferstopthreetips.Makeaplanandsticktoit.Melatonin（褪黑素）isproducedbythebodytocontrolwhenyougetsleepyandwhenyouwakeup.Asnightfalls,thelevelsofmelatoninrise,becomingasignaltothebodythatit'stimeforbed.Andthelevelsnaturallyfallasdaylightcomesnear,gettingyoureadytogreettheday.13．Soifyourbedtimeandwake-uptimechangefromdaytoday,yourbodydoesn'tknowhowtoreact.Soit'simportanttohavearegularbedtimeandwake-uptime,evenonweekends.14．Infact,thistipissopowerfulthatitcanevenbeatsleepmedicine."Wheneveryou'vebeenawakefor20or30minutes,eitherthebeginningorthemiddleofthenight,getup.Maybeyoujustneedfiveminutestogetsleepy,ormaybeanhour,butdon'tspendthattimeinbed,"saysGrandner.Changeyourattitudeaboutsleep.Manypeopleseesleepingasthefinalthingtheyhavetodoinabusyday,worthdelayingtocatchuponhousework,schoolworkorothers.15．"Seeyoursleepastheamountoftimeyouneedinordertosetyourselfupforaproductivetomorrow.Itmaysoundlikeasmallchange,butit'sanimportantone,"Grandneradds.A.Don'tlieinbedawake.B.Takesomemedicineifyouneed.C.Thatthoughtneedstobechanged.D.Infact,wecantrainourbraintofallasleep.E.Therelease（釋放）ofmelatoninneedstobeatregulartimes.二、語言知識運用（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Theenvironmentiseverythingaroundusinthenaturalworld.Itistheearth,theair,rivers,lakes,forestsandseas.Theseare16．humanbeingsdependonforaliving.Allnaturalwasteis17．.Animalwasteanddeadbodiesarebrokendownbysmallcreatures,likethosewormsinthesoil.Thisistheir18．.Thecarbondioxidethatpeopleandanimalsbreathe（呼吸）outisusedbyplantstobreatheandhelpthem19．.Plantsgiveoutoxygenwhichpeopleandanimalsneedtobreathein.Plants20．waterthroughtheirroots.Theypassitoutthroughtheirleaves21．moisture（水分）.Thismoisture,togetherwithwatervapourcomingfromriversandseas,risesandturnsintowaterdropletsandformsclouds.Largerwaterdropletsthenfalldownintheformof22．.Inthisway,thewatergoes23．totheearth,riversandseastobeusedagain.However,humanshavemadealotofchangestotheearth.Thetechnologyandindustryhavemadelife24．,buttheyalsoproducealotofnewwaste.Naturefindsthisnewwastehardor25．torecycle.Manshalldealwiththisproblembeforeitistoolate.16．A．how B．what C．which D．where17．A．avoided B．allowed C．reduced D．recycled18．A．food B．hobby C．method D．support19．A．grow B．continue C．progress D．increase20．A．putaway B．giveoff C．takeup D．holdon21．A．like B．with C．in D．as22．A．wind B．rain C．storm D．shower23．A．forward B．about C．back D．away24．A．slower B．easier C．heavier D．cheaper25．A．helpful B．valuable C．impossible D．unnecessary閱讀下面短文，用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞。"No,Iwon'ttellyouanythingaboutthosegeese（鵝）,"repeatedBreckinridge."Well,let's26．（make）abet,"saidHolmes."IbetyoufivepoundsthegeesecamefromafarmoutsideLondon.""Ha,youarewrong,"saidBreckinridge."ActuallythegeesecamefromLondon.""Idon'tbelieveyou,"saidHolmes."Allright,"saidBreckinridge."Wait,I27．（show）youinamoment."Hetookouttwolargebooksandopenedoneof28．（they）."Thisbookcontainsalistofthepeoplewhosellmegeese.The29．（name）inredinkarepeoplewholiveinLondon.Readoutthe30．（three）oneonthelist."Holmestookthebookandread,"MrsOakshott,117BrixtonRoad.Thisname31．（write）inredink.SothatmeansMrsOakshottlivesinLondon.""Yes,"saidBreckinridge."Nowlookintheotherbook.ItrecordsthedatesIboughtthegeese."Holmesread,"December22nd,boughtfromMrsOakshott,24geeseat7shillingseach.SoldtoMrWindigateoftheAlphaInn.""See?Iwasright,"saidBreckinridge."SoI32．（win）thebet.Nowgivememymoney."33．（Silent）HolmestookoutagoldcoinandthrewitdowninfrontofBreckinridge.Thenweleft.Afewyardsaway,westopped34．（laugh）loudly."Youareveryclever!Holmes,"Isaid."Breckinridgerefusedtotellusthe35．（true）.Soyoumadeabetwithhim…""Yes,Watson,"saidHolmes."ThoughIlostthebet,IfoundoutwhatIwanted."三、翻譯句子，用括號內所給的短語，將下列句子翻譯成英語。（共3小題；每小題2分，滿分6分）36．太多甜食有害健康。（beharmfulto）_____________________________________________________________________________________________37．我想知道你是否同意我的觀點。（whether…ornot）_____________________________________________________________________________________________38．教練看上去對比賽結果很滿意。（Itseemsthat…）_____________________________________________________________________________________________四、閱讀表達（共5小題，滿分9分；）閱讀下面短文，根據短文后的要求答題。Forfansoftraditionalculture,thefilmIAmWhatIAm（雄獅少年）,whichwasfirstshowninthecinemaonDecember17,2021,canbeagoodchoice.The104-minutefilmhasconnectedtheliondanceculturewithateenager'spursuit（追求）ofhisdream.SetinGuangdongProvince,thefilmisaboutthegrowthofaleft-behindteenagernamedAJuan.Hemetagirlwhohadtheexactsamename.Encouragedbyher,AJuanmadeuphismindtoformaliondanceteamwithhistwoclosefriendsAMaoandAGou.Afterbeingtrainedbyamaster,thethreetookpartinaliondancecompetitioninGuangzhou.AlthoughlaterAJuanhadtoworktosupporthisfamily,hestillbravelyfollowedhisdream—becomingthebestliondancer."ItopensanewworldforChina'sanimated（動畫）film,"saidananimator.UnlikemostChineseanimatedfilmstoday,whichhavetodowithmyths（神話）orfairytales,IAmWhatIAmsetseyesonreality.ThisisnotverycommonintheanimationfieldinChina."I'vealwayswantedtomakeananimatedfilmaboutourreallife.AndIrememberedtheliondanceperformancesatfestivals.Theyweresobeautiful,colourfulandfolk.Thatinspiredmetomakeafilmaboutliondance,"saidthedirector.Thefilmhasgothighmarksondifferentwebsites.Althoughit'snotperfect,manypeoplearedeeplymoved.ItshowsnotonlythebeautyofChineseculturebutalsothespiritofthenation,accordingtoCCTVnews.39．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.（將劃線句子翻譯成漢語）_____________________________________________________________________________________________40．What'sthefilmabout?（不超過15個詞）_____________________________________________________________________________________________41．What'stheboyAJuan'sdream?_____________________________________________________________________________________________42．ThefilmIAmWhatIAmsetseyesonrealitymeansthatthefilmstorycomesfrom.43．Aslongasyoucatchthemainideaofthefilm,youwilltakeprideinandexpressedinit.五、寫作（滿分15分）44．TeensAroundtheWorld是一個國際青少年交流網站，近日有人發了一個關于"禮物"的帖子。假設你是李華，請閱讀原帖后，結合自己的生活經歷，用英語回帖。注意：1.不要出現考生本人信息；

2.70詞左右。TeensAroundtheWorldSubject:GiftsHey,guys!Haveyoueverreceivedgiftsonsomespecialdays?Whichofthemdoyoulikebest?Canyourememberwhogaveittoyou?Whendidyougetit?What'sitlikeandwhydoyoulikeit?Pleasesharethestoryofthegiftwithus.Becky,England……LiHua,China

答案解析部分【答案】1．A2．C3．B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述了杰西、皮特鼓勵黛比參加演講的故事。

【點評】考查日常生活類閱讀。閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結合具體的題目，找出相關信息，確定正確答案。1．細節理解題。根據thehomeforoldpeople-wantsomeonetogiveatalk.Couldyoudoit?可知布拉德利小姐請黛比去發表演講。故答案為A。2．詞義猜測題。根據上文I'mjustnotbraveenough,that'sall.Ican'tdoit,andthat'sthat.饑餓下文（我只是不夠勇敢，僅此而已。我做不到，就這樣。）和下文OK.Well,look-it'syellowDebbie.Theschoolchicken.（好的。看，這是黃色的黛比。學校的_______。）可知"chicken"的意思是"膽小鬼"，符合題意。故答案為C。3．推理判斷題。根據Debbie:MissBradley?I'vechangedmymind.Iwanttodothetalkafterall.(黛比：布拉德利小姐我改變主意了。畢竟我想做這個演講。)Jess:Itworked!Welldone，Pete.(杰西：成功了!干得好，皮特。)可知和短文內容可知，說這些話，杰西和皮特的真正目的是鼓勵黛比。故答案為B。【答案】4．A5．C6．C7．B【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了瑪格麗特·安·巴克利裝扮成男人，完成自己的夢想，成為一名醫生的故事。

【點評】考查人物傳記類閱讀。通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。4．細節理解題。根據"Yes,youcan!"saidGeneralMiranda."'Allyouhavetodoistodisguiseasaboy.可知米蘭達將軍在瑪格麗特成為醫生的過程中起了最重要的作用。故答案為A。5．詞義理解題。根據"Yes,youcan!"saidGeneralMiranda."Allyouhavetodoistodisguiseasaboy."Margaretreallywantedtobeadoctor.Soshecutoffherlonghair,practicedspeakinginadeepvoice，andputonboy'sclothes.ShealsonamedherselfJamesBarry.可知她剪掉長發，練習低沉的聲音說話，穿上男孩的衣服。并取了個男孩的名字，所以"disguise是"改變外表"的意思，C選項Changeone'sappearance.符合題意。故答案為C。6．細節理解題。根據Barryimprovedtheconditionsfornotonlywoundedsoldiersbutalsothelocalpeople.可知詹姆斯.巴里博士改善傷員的醫療條件。故答案為C。7．推理判斷題。根據Margaretreallywantedtobeadoctor.Soshecutoffherlonghair,practicedspeakinginadeepvoice，andputonboy'sclothes.ShealsonamedherselfJamesBarry可知詹姆斯.巴里博士50多年來保守的秘密是他是個女人。故答案為B。【答案】8．C9．D10．B11．B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介紹了章魚的幾種逃生技能。

【點評】考查自然地理類閱讀。首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。找到正確答案。8．細節理解題。根據theycanhidethemselvesintosmallspacesbetweentherockstogetridofenemies.可知它們可以隱藏在巖石之間的小空間里，以擺脫敵人。根據TheoctopusislikeachameleonbecauseitCanchangethecolorofitsskintomatchthesand.可知章魚改變皮膚的顏色來匹配沙子。根據Anotherwayanoctopuscanprotectitselfisbyshootingink.可知章魚保護自己的另一種方法是噴射墨水。根據Ifanoctopusisbeingattacked,itcanmakeitselflooklikeaseasnake.可知它會讓自己看起來像一條海蛇。根據Butwhatifthere'snotimetoescape?Itcanbreakoffoneofitsarms.可知它可以折斷一只手臂。一共提到了5種技巧。故答案為C。9．細節理解題。根據TheoctopusislikeachameleonbecauseitcanchangethecolorofitsskintomatchtheSand.可知它可以改變皮膚的顏色。故答案為D。10．細節理解題。根據Butwhatifthere'snotimetoescape?Itcanbreakoffoneofitsarms.可知章魚在非常危險的時候會折斷一只手臂。故答案為B。11．主旨大意題。根據短文內容可知本文主要介紹了章魚的幾種逃生技能。章魚就像"海洋魔術師"來改變自己，所以B選項Magicianofthesea符合短文大意，故答案為B。【答案】12．D；13．E；14．A；15．C【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文主要講述了如何訓練大腦以獲得更好的睡眠。

選項意思：

A.Don'tlieinbedawake.不要醒著躺在床上。

B.Takesomemedicineifyouneed.如果需要的話，吃點藥。

C.Thatthoughtneedstobechanged.這種想法需要改變。

D.Infact,wecantrainourbraintofallasleep.事實上，我們可以訓練我們的大腦入睡。

E.Therelease（釋放）ofmelatoninneedstobeatregulartimes.褪黑素的釋放需要定時。

【點評】考查任務型閱讀。關鍵是跳過空白句，先通讀全文，然后結合上下文的意思，找到合適的句子，如果有困難，我們可以逐一把句子代入進行比較，找到符合空白處的選項。最后再通讀全文進行核對更正。12．根據下文SleepexpertMichaelGrandnerofferstopthreetips.(睡眠專家MichaelGrandner提供了三大秘訣。)可知，說的是睡眠秘訣。結合選項，可知D.Infact,wecantrainourbraintofallasleep.事實上，我們可以訓練我們的大腦入睡。符合語境，故答案為D。13．根據下文Soifyourbedtimeandwake-uptimechangefromdaytoday,yourbodydoesn'tknowhowtoreact.Soit'simportanttohavearegularbedtimeandwake-uptime，evenonweekends.（因此，如果你的入睡時間和起床時間每天都在變化，你的身體不知道如何反應。所以保持規律的入睡時間和起床時間很重要，即使是在周末也是如此。)可知，說的是規律的睡眠，結合選項，可知E.Therelease（釋放）ofmelatoninneedstobeatregulartimes.褪黑素的釋放需要定時。符合語境，故答案為E。14．根據下文Infact,thistipissopowerfulthatitcanevenbeatsleepmedicine."Wheneveryouvebeenawakefor20or30minutes,eitherthebeginningorthemiddleofthenight,getup.Maybeyoujustneedfiveminutestogetsleepy,ormaybeanhour,butdon'tspendthattimeinbed,"saysGrandner.（事實上，這個小竅門的威力大到甚至可以打敗安眠藥。""只要你醒了20或30分鐘，無論是剛開始還是半夜，起床。也許你只需要五分鐘就可以困，或者也許一小時，但不要把那段時間花在床上，"格蘭德納說。)可知，說的是睡醒后應該起床，結合選項，A.Don'tlieinbedawake.不要醒著躺在床上。符合題意，故答案為A。15．根據上文Changeyourattitudeaboutsleep.Manypeopleseesleepingasthefinalthingtheyhavetodoinabusyday,worthdelayingtocatchuponhousework,schoolworkorothers.可知，說的是要改變對睡眠的態度。結合選項，可知C.Thatthoughtneedstobechanged.這種想法需要改變。符合語境。故答案為C。【答案】16．B；17．D；18．A；19．A；20．A；21．D；22．B；23．C；24．B；25．C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介紹了人類排放的廢物很難或不可能在自然中被循環。人類應該在為時未晚之前解決這個問題。

【點評】考查環保類閱讀。通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。16．句意：這些是人類賴以生存的東西。how如何，怎樣；what什么；which哪一個；where哪里。根據題干，可知這里是做dependon的賓語。人類賴以生存的東西。意為代詞what符合題意，故答案為B。17．句意：所有的自然廢物都是可生再循環的。avoided避免；allowed允許；reduced減少；recycled回收。根據Animalwasteanddeadbodiesarebrokendownbysmallcreatures,和下文的描述可知是指所有的自然廢物都是可生再循環的。故答案為D。18．句意：這些是它們的食物。food食物；hobby習慣；method方法；support支持。根據Animalwasteanddeadbodiesarebrokendownbysmallcreatures可知動物的排泄物和尸體會被小生物分解，成為它們的食物。故答案為A。19．句意：人類和動物呼出的二氧化碳被植物用來呼吸和幫助它們生長。grow生長；continue繼續；progress生產；increase增加。根據Thecarbondioxidethatpeopleandanimalsbreathe(呼吸)outisusedbyplantstobreatheandhelpthem可知二氧化碳幫助指物生長。故答案為A。20．句意：植物通過根部吸收水分。putaway儲存；giveoff發出；takeup開始從事，占據；holdon堅持。根據throughtheirroots和常識可知指物通過它們的根儲存水分。故答案為A。21．句意：它們把水分通過葉子散發出去。like像；with帶有；in用，在……里；as作為。根據.Theypassitoutthroughtheirleaves...moisture可知是指它們通過樹葉作為水蒸氣把它散發出去。故答案為D。22．句意：然后更大的水滴以雨的形式落下。wind風；rain雨；storm風暴；shower淋浴。根據Largerwaterdropletsthenfalldownintheformof可知較大的水滴以雨的形式降落。故答案為B。23．句意：通過這種方式，水回到地球，河流和海洋被再次使用。forward向前；about關于；back回到；away離開。根據totheearth,riversandseastobeusedagain可知是指再次回到地面。故答案為C。24．句意：科技和工業使生活變得更容易，但它們也產生了許多新的廢物。slower更慢的；easier更容易的heavier更重的；cheaper更便宜的。根據Thetechnologyandindustryhavemadelife可知科技和工業使生活更容易。故答案為B。25．句意：大自然發現這種新廢物很難或不可能回收利用。helpful有幫助的；valuable有價值的；impossible不可能；unnecessary不必要。根據hard(困難的)可知并列的是不可能的。故答案為C。【答案】26．make；27．willshow；28．them；29．names；30．third；31．waswritten；32．won；33．Silently；34．tolaugh；35．truth【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要是福爾摩斯探案集中追蹤大鵝的來歷中的一段，敘述了福爾摩斯運用自己的智慧知道了大鵝來自哪里。

【點評】考查語法填空。通讀全文，根據上下文語境，根據所給的單詞，運用語法和詞匯知識，反復推敲以求得解答。26．句意：我們打個賭吧。根據固定搭配letsbdosth讓某人做某事，可知這里用動詞原形，故答案為make。27．句意：一會兒我給你看。根據inamoment一會，可知句子用一般將來時：will+動詞原形，故答案為willshow。28．句意：他拿出兩本大書，打開其中一本。they它們，主格代詞，of介詞，后面跟賓格代詞，they的賓格為them，故答案為them。29．句意：用紅墨水寫的名字是住在倫敦的人。name名字，可數名詞，根據后面的are可知主語是復數，故答案為names。30．句意：把單子上的第三個念出來。three三，the+序數詞，表示順序，three的序數詞為third，第三，故答案為third。31．句意：這個名字是用紅墨水寫的。write寫，根據主語name和動詞的關系，可知是動賓關系，用被動語態，結合句意可知是發生在過去的動作，用一般過去時態的被動語態：was/were+動詞過去分詞，主語name是單數，be動詞用were，write的過去分詞為written，故答案為waswritten。32．句意：所以我會贏得這場賭局。win贏，動詞，根據Nowgivememymoney.可知是這里表示我贏了，應該是發生了的事情，用動詞過去式，win的過去式為won，故答案為won。33．句意：福爾摩斯默默地掏出一枚金幣，扔在布雷肯里奇面前。silent沉默的，形容詞，這里是修飾動詞詞組takeout，用副詞，其副詞為silently，句首字母大寫，故答案為Silently。34．句意：我們停下來放聲大笑。根據句意和固定搭配stoptodosth，停止做某事，可知用動詞不定式，故答案為tolaugh。35．句意：布雷肯里奇拒絕告訴我們真相。true真實的，形容詞。tellsbsth告訴某人某事，the后跟名詞，其名詞為truth，故答案為truth。36．【答案】Toomuchsweetfoodisharmfultohealth.【解析】【分析】太多，toomuch，修飾不可數名詞；甜食，sweetfood；對……有害，beharmfulto；健康，health名詞做賓語。陳述的事實，用一般現在時，主語food是不可數名詞，be動詞用is，故答案為Toomuchsweetfoodisharmfultohealth.

【點評】考查陳述句和漢譯英。識記固定搭配并注意主謂一致。37．【答案】Iwonderwhetheryouagreewithmeornot.【解析】【分析】想知道，wonder；是否，whether…ornot；同意某人的觀點，agreewithsb；故答案為Iwonderwhetheryouagreewithmeornot.

【點評】考查賓語從句和漢譯英。識記whether引導的賓語從句