動詞類：1“看”

look看的動作/see看的結(jié)果;

watch觀察/observe為了研究進(jìn)行的觀察;Notice注意catchsightof看見/

stare好奇地看/glare瞪著看/Glance瞅見/glimpse瞥見

/seeafilm,

watchTV2“說”

telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth告訴的內(nèi)容

talkwithsbaboutsth強調(diào)說話者之間的交流

Saysth訴說的內(nèi)容

speakinEnglish說的語言

whispersthtosb

耳語

Informsbofsth

通知某人某事

reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth

說服某人做某事

Bargain討價還價

chat聊天

repeat重復(fù)

explain解釋

warn警告

remind提醒

Discuss

討論debate辯論

figure

指出declare宣布

claim自稱

mention

提起

admit

承認(rèn)deny

否絕

describe描述

announce

公布

introduce

介紹complain抱怨

3“叫”

cry哭叫

call叫

shout大喊

scream尖叫

moan呻吟

sigh嘆氣

quarrel大吵

4“問”

ask

詢問

interview

采訪

express表達(dá)

question審問5“答”

answer回答

respond回應(yīng)(用其他方式回應(yīng))

reply回復(fù)

6

“聽”

listento聽的動作

hear聽的結(jié)果

pickup收聽

overhear無意聽到

7“寫”

dictate聽寫

writesth

寫

describe描寫

dropaline

寫信

draw畫

takedown/writedown寫下，記下8“拿/放”

take拿走

bring拿來

hold舉著

carry扛，挑

（無方向性）

fetch拿來拿去

lift舉

Put放

lay

鋪/放置

pull拉/push推

9“抓”

takeholdof

抓著

seize緊抓

grasp

握住

scratch

摳10“打”

hit一次性的打擊

beat不間斷的打擊

strike突然的擊打/突然想到

blow吹刮

attack攻擊

11“扔”

throw扔

drop掉

放棄

錯過

fall

倒下無意掉下來

wave

招手

shake搖12“送”

send寄送

deliver遞送

give給

offer

主動給予

seeoff給某人送行13“摸/抱”

touch摸

/fold折疊

/embrace擁抱

/hug抱/hold

握

inone’sarms14“踢/碰”

kick踢/knock敲/tip

輕敲15“行”

walk、

run

、climb、

jump

、skip

單腿跳

slip溜

come/go

enter進(jìn)入

move搬遷

drive開車

ride

騎fly

crawl

匍匐前進(jìn)16“坐”

sitdown、beseated、seatoneself

、takeaseat/stand站，聳立/lean斜靠17“睡/休息”

lie/onone’sback/ononeside/onone’sstomach

、stayinbed、

havearest、takeanap打盹

beasleep、bend、turnover翻身

rest18“笑”

smile

微笑（不出聲）

laugh、

burstintolaughter

、burstoutlaughing

19“哭”

cry

shedtears

留淚

weep嗚咽地哭

sob抽泣

burstintotears

/burstoutcrying20“找/查”

find找到

lookfor正在找過程

findout查明

discover/explore

發(fā)現(xiàn)/探索

huntfor、searchfor

seek

/seekfor

、

insearchof尋找

Searchsb

搜身

searchsp.forsth

為某物而搜尋某地,Check檢查，核實

examine

考察發(fā)現(xiàn)問題/體檢

test檢測，檢驗

inspect視察21“穿”

puton

動作

wear穿戴

haveon試穿

bedressedin

穿的狀態(tài)

make-up化裝

getchanged換衣服

beinred

Takeoff

脫

remove

去除22“吃/喝”

eat/drink

sip吮吸

haveameal

、havesupper

、toast

、taste、treatsbto請某人吃

helponeselfto

隨便吃23“得”

get

obtain

acquire獲得知識和技能

gain

possess24“失”

lose

丟了

belost

/bemissing人錯過失蹤，不見

gone不見（物）

greatloss

die

dieoff相繼死去

dieaway

逐漸消失25“有”

have

有

own是自己的

conquer征服

occupy占有=possess

26“無”

nothingleft、

theremainingthing

、

disappear、

be

missing/gone27“增/減”

rise

/

goup

/drop

人主動抬價

raise/bringdown/reduce

increase/decrease28“買/賣”buy、

purchase、afford、pay

、payoff、payfor

、sell

、onsale

、bargain。Bill/

cheque/

cash/

creditcard

notes/coins

discounts29“存在/消失”comeintobeing

、exist、

appear

、survive、

live、show

、turnup、Disappear、die、

dieout

、passaway、beoutofsight30“變化”

develop、

improve、

become、grow

、go+bad/wrong/sour/without（

negativeadj.）、turn+colour、change/changeinto

、reform31“認(rèn)識的過程”feel

、sense、

guess

、suppose、wonder

、doubt、know/learnrealize、Understand、

remember、

befamiliarwith

、recall、recite、apply

to32“成功/失敗”makeit

succeed

、makeprogress

、cometrue、

realizeone’sdream、

win、Lose、

failtodo、

failure、defeat、suffer、lossbeat、turnsth.Intoreality33“努力”

try/manage、makeefforts

、attempt

doonesbest、doasmuchasonecantodo34祝賀

congratulationsonsb、celebrate、observe

慶祝

gettogether

聚會35贊美/批評

praise

thinkhighlyof/

blamesbforsth/sbistoblame

criticize/scoldsb.

forsth.

havealowopinionofsb

Speakillof36喜/惡

like、love、

befondof、bekeenon、becrazyabout

、adore

、beinto、

prefer、enjoy、infavorof、

Dislike、

hate、

be

awful/disgusting、

ignore、turnoff37判斷

think、believe

、consider、

find

feel

、conclude、

infer

、doubt38到達(dá)

arriveat、

reach

、returnto、

getto、

stayinsp、

visit、

leave、

leavefor

、onone’swayto、

uponone’sarrival、ondoingsth39受傷

hurt、injured、

wound、cut、

kill

、drown、

bleed、getburnt、

sufferfrom、sufferaloss40損壞

damage、destroy、ruin、

breakdown

、bebroken

、crash41修復(fù)

repair

、rebuild、restore、

fix

、

recoveroneself42支持/反對

agree、

disagree

、accept、receive、

refuse、turndown、

beagainst、elect

、votefor/against43

做飯

cook

、wash、

cut

、chop

、boil、

fry、steam、make

、mix

、clean

、brush

、cover、uncover、

cooker44

建議

advise、

suggest

、recommend、

urge、

propose

、demand

、persuade

說服45

花費

sth/doingsth+cost

sb+spend+indoingsth

Sb+afford+n/todosth

、It+takesometime/money/energy+todosth

sb+pay+$forsth.

atone’sexpense46

省/存錢

save/saveup、setaside、put

away、

sparenoeffort/time

47

參加

takepartin、

join/joinin

、attend、competein/for/against48控告

accusesb.of

、chargesb.With

49

救治

help/helpout

、save/rescuesbfromsth.、

Treat過程

/cure

結(jié)果sb.Ofsth、Aidsbindoingsth/todosth

、helpsbwithsth、

assistsbindoingsth50敬佩

admire

、respect

、showrespectfor/to

adore、

envy/bejealousy

、inhonorof51逃避

ranaway、

escapefrom、

flee、hide52

阻止/禁止

prevent/keep/stopsb.Fromdoingsth

、forbiddoingsth.、Ban、prohibit53

對付/處理

handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesth、

solve

、settle54

效仿

copy、

imitate、

learnfrom、learn54

爆發(fā)/發(fā)生

comeabout、happento、

takeplace、

breakout

、burstout、gooff

、explosion55安裝/裝備

fasten、

fix、

set、equip

bearmedwith

用什么武裝

beequippedwith裝備有

56

追求

pursuit、ranafter、seekafter、chase、

catchupwith趕上

keepupwith跟上57

想/考慮

thinkof

考慮/+as把什么看成

thinkabout想起

consider

thinkover仔細(xì)考慮

beconcerned

擔(dān)心

be

considerate

towardssb.58

打算plan/intend/designtodo

begoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo59

似乎/好象

seem、

appear、looklike、asif、

asthough60

開辦/關(guān)閉

open

、start、

setup、

close/closeup、end、closedown名詞類1假期vacation/holiday/

springbreak/

askforleave/beonholiday/havetwodaysoff2旅游

trip/journey/tour/voyage/travel/tourist/passenger/gocamping/picnicking/hiking3職務(wù)人員

clerk/secretary/passer-by/friend/minister/manager/waitress/guest/host/hostess/Assistant/customer/adult/neighbor/relative/patient/vet/staff/crew/nurse/teacher/

Conductor/

tailor/sailor/inventor/gardener/guard4餐館/定餐/就餐

inn/restaurant

/kitchen/

menu

/bill/order/tip

/forkandknife

/reserve/booktable

/

Taste/delicious/salad/dash/vegetables/fruit

/tray/

napkin5診所/看病/服藥clinic/hospital/takeone’stemperature/takemedicine/pillshaveafever/flu/headache/doctor/physician/

surgeon/

specialist/patient6車站/機場

airport/

onboard/

missthetrain/bus

/catchatrain/

meetsb.7身體部位

arm

/head/

hair/brain/

waist/back/shoulder/pulse/wrist8意志

will/courage/patience/determination/faith

effort

confidence/

ambition/energy9才能/品質(zhì)

talent/gift/ability/potential/

intelligent/promising/smart/stupid/careful/proud/Strict/

honest/cold

/serious/

easy-going/learned

/knowledgeable

10優(yōu)缺點

advantage

/disadvantage/strength/weakness11目標(biāo)

aim/

goal

/intention/purpose/

belief/

faith12方式

means

/method

/way

/manner/approach13身體素質(zhì)

strong/weak/pale/sick/ill

/bewell/keepslim/fit

/cutweight/putonweight

14圖表

photo/picture/graphdrawing/tableline/bargraph/pie/chart

drawasketch

劃草圖15文章

reading/translation/essay/poem/papernovel/fiction/

article/magazine/newspaper/

journal

日志

diary日記/Files/

form/makealistof16課堂class/course/lecture/example/reason/message/notes/words/phrase/scholarship/degree/Subject/question/troubledifficulty/grades/read/comment/marks17

學(xué)?；顒?/p>

match/game

/activity/holdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony18建議/觀點

advice/suggestion/idea

/proposal

/view/recommandation19氣候/天氣

climate/weather/storm/windy/cloudy/rainy/snowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth

20交通

bytrain/bus/boat/bike/

onthetrain/bus/abike

/driveacar

/rideabike

/givesb.alift/ride21習(xí)慣

habit/custom/getusedto

/regular有規(guī)律的（形容詞）/practice慣例（名詞）22感覺

sight/

hearing/touch/

smell

/sense23情感

feeling/

emotion

/anger

/delight

/sadness/sorrow24

財富

money/possessions/wealth/belongings/fortunes/treasure/diamond/berich/well-off25

運動比賽

ontheplayground

/onthetrackandfiled/

pitch/

event/

game/match

/sportsplayer

/Coach/judge/

jogging

/weightlifting/playvolleyball/soccer/26衣服

clothes,cloth,clothing/clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語動詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù)，

cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名詞

clothing

服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof27事件

incident,accident/incident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故形容詞類1人的各種感受

樂happy/

delighted

to/one’sjoy/

pleased/amused悲

sad/unhappy/painful/bitter平靜

calm/quiet

/silent/still

/peaceful煩bother/

bored

/befedupw