四級試題往年試卷及答案姓名：____________________

一、詞匯（每題1分，共20分）

1.Thecompanyhasa_______ofproductsrangingfromelectronicstoclothing.

A.variety

B.collection

C.series

D.selection

2.Hewasso_______thathedidn'tnoticethetimepassing.

A.absorbed

B.engaged

C.involved

D.committed

3.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto_______theirnotesbeforetheexam.

A.revise

B.review

C.rewrite

D.revise

4.Thedoctorprescribeda_______ofmedicationforthepatient'scondition.

A.course

B.series

C.batch

D.set

5.Thegovernmentistakingmeasuresto_______thepollutioninthecity.

A.reduce

B.decrease

C.diminish

D.lower

二、閱讀理解（每題2分，共20分）

閱讀下列短文，回答問題。

Inrecentyears,theinternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.However,alongwithitsnumerousbenefits,theinternetalsobringsaboutcertainchallengesandrisks.

Oneofthemajorconcernsistheissueofprivacy.Withthevastamountofpersonalinformationbeingsharedonline,individualsareatahigherriskofidentitytheftandcyberattacks.Itiscrucialforuserstobeawareofthepotentialrisksandtakenecessaryprecautionstoprotecttheirpersonaldata.

Anotherchallengeisthespreadofmisinformation.Withtheeaseofsharinginformationonline,falsenewsandrumorscanquicklyspread,causingconfusionandevenharm.Itisessentialforindividualstocriticallyevaluatetheinformationtheycomeacrossandverifyitsaccuracybeforesharingitwithothers.

Despitethesechallenges,theinternethasalsobroughtaboutnumerousbenefits.Ithasmadecommunicationmoreconvenientandefficient,allowingpeopletoconnectwithothersfromallovertheworld.Ithasalsoprovidedaccesstoawealthofinformationandresources,makingeducationandresearchmoreaccessible.

Tomakethemostoftheinternetwhileminimizingitsrisks,individualsshouldbewell-informedandcautious.Theyshouldusestrongpasswords,keeptheirsoftwareupdated,andbeawareofthewebsitestheyvisit.Additionally,theyshoulddevelopcriticalthinkingskillstodistinguishbetweenreliableandunreliableinformation.

Questions:

6.Whatisoneofthemajorconcernsregardingtheinternet?

A.Lackofprivacy

B.Spreadofmisinformation

C.Inadequatecommunication

D.Limitedaccesstoinformation

7.Whatshouldindividualsdotoprotecttheirpersonaldataonline?

A.Sharetheirpersonalinformationwitheveryone

B.Usestrongpasswordsandkeeptheirsoftwareupdated

C.Ignorepotentialrisksandcontinueusingtheinternet

D.Stopusingtheinternetaltogether

8.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethebenefitsoftheinternet?

A.Improvedcommunicationandaccesstoinformation

B.Increasedprivacyandsecurity

C.Decreasedrelianceontraditionalcommunicationmethods

D.Enhancedjobopportunities

三、完形填空（每題1分，共10分）

閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Itisoftensaidthatlaughteristhebestmedicine.Whilethereisnoscientificevidencetosupportthisclaim,laughterhasbeenshowntohavenumeroushealthbenefits.Itcanimprovemood,reducestress,andevenboosttheimmunesystem.

Oneofthereasonswhylaughterisbeneficialisbecauseittriggersthereleaseofendorphins,whicharechemicalsinthebrainthatproducefeelingsofhappinessandrelaxation.Whenwelaugh,ourbodyreleasesthesechemicals,whichcanhelptoalleviatepainandimproveouroverallwell-being.

Anotheradvantageoflaughteristhatitpromotessocialbonding.Whenwelaughwithothers,wefeelmoreconnectedandsupported.Thiscanbeparticularlybeneficialforindividualswhoaredealingwithstressoranxiety.

However,itisimportanttonotethatlaughtershouldbeusedinmoderation.Excessivelaughtercanbetiringandmayevenleadtophysicaldiscomfort.Itisalsoimportanttorememberthatnoteveryoneenjoyslaughter,anditisimportanttoberespectfulofothers'preferences.

Inconclusion,whilethereisnodefinitiveproofthatlaughteristhebestmedicine,itisclearthatithasnumeroushealthbenefits.Whetheritisthroughwatchingacomedy,sharingajokewithfriends,orsimplyfindinghumorineverydaysituations,laughtercanimproveourlivesinmanyways.

9.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Laughteristhebestmedicine.

B.Laughterhasnumeroushealthbenefits.

C.Laughtercanimprovesocialbonding.

D.Laughtershouldbeusedinmoderation.

10.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutlaughter?

A.Itisalwaysbeneficial.

B.Itcanbeharmfulincertainsituations.

C.Itistheonlywaytorelievestress.

D.Itisnotnecessaryforgoodhealth.

四、翻譯（每題2分，共20分）

11.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourdailylives.

12.Itisessentialforstudentstodevelopgoodstudyhabitsinordertosucceedintheiracademicpursuits.

13.Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrictregulationstoprotecttheenvironmentandensuresustainabledevelopment.

14.Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated,asitplaysacrucialroleinmaintainingphysicalandmentalhealth.

15.Theteacherencouragedthestudentstothinkcriticallyandquestiontheinformationpresentedtothem.

五、寫作（每題20分，共40分）

16.Writeanessayofabout120-150wordsonthefollowingtopic:"TheImpactofSocialMediaonYoungPeople."Youshouldstartyouressaybydescribingtheinfluenceofsocialmediaonyoungpeople'slives.Then,youshoulddiscussthepositiveandnegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonyoungpeople.Finally,youshouldgiveyourownopiniononhowyoungpeoplecanusesocialmediaresponsibly.

六、聽力理解（每題2分，共20分）

（聽力材料及題目請參考實際四級考試聽力部分）

試卷答案如下：

一、詞匯

1.A.variety

解析思路：根據(jù)句意“公司有一系列從電子產(chǎn)品到服裝的產(chǎn)品”，選擇A項“種類，多樣性”符合句意。

2.A.absorbed

解析思路：根據(jù)句意“他太專注于工作了，以至于沒有注意到時間的流逝”，選擇A項“專注的”符合句意。

3.B.review

解析思路：根據(jù)句意“老師要求學(xué)生在考試前復(fù)習(xí)筆記”，選擇B項“復(fù)習(xí)”符合句意。

4.A.course

解析思路：根據(jù)句意“醫(yī)生為患者的病情開了一療程的藥物”，選擇A項“療程”符合句意。

5.A.reduce

解析思路：根據(jù)句意“政府正在采取措施減少城市污染”，選擇A項“減少”符合句意。

二、閱讀理解

6.B.Spreadofmisinformation

解析思路：根據(jù)第二段“隨著在線分享信息的便捷，虛假新聞和謠言可以迅速傳播，造成混亂甚至傷害”，選擇B項“傳播虛假信息”符合句意。

7.B.Usestrongpasswordsandkeeptheirsoftwareupdated

解析思路：根據(jù)第三段“用戶應(yīng)該使用強密碼，保持軟件更新，并了解他們訪問的網(wǎng)站”，選擇B項符合句意。

8.A.Improvedcommunicationandaccesstoinformation

解析思路：根據(jù)第四段“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使溝通更加方便和高效，使人們能夠與世界各地的人連接”，選擇A項符合句意。

三、完形填空

9.B.Laughterhasnumeroushealthbenefits.

解析思路：根據(jù)第一段“笑聲有諸多健康益處”，選擇B項符合句意。

10.B.Itcanbeharmfulincertainsituations.

解析思路：根據(jù)第三段“過度大笑可能會感到疲憊，甚至可能導(dǎo)致身體不適”，選擇B項符合句意。

四、翻譯

11.Therapiddevelopm