大學(xué)英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)科試題及答案a卷姓名：____________________

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共20分）

1.Theweatherischangingrapidly,anditis_______tobringanumbrellawithyou.

A.likely

B.possible

C.sure

D.necessary

2.He_______tothepartylastnight,buthedidn'tgobecausehewastootired.

A.wasintended

B.wasplanning

C.wassupposed

D.wasexpected

3.Theteacher_______ustostudyhard,butwedidn'tlistentohim.

A.advised

B.recommended

C.suggested

D.ordered

4.I_______thebookbefore,butIcan'trememberitstitle.

A.haveread

B.hadread

C.read

D.wasreading

5.Ifyou_______thetruth,youwouldunderstandwhyIdidit.

A.knew

B.know

C.hadknown

D.willknow

二、完形填空（每題2分，共20分）

IhaveagoodfriendnamedMike.Heisaverykindandfriendlyperson.Healwayshelpsmewithmyproblems.Oneday,Mikewaswalkingtothelibrary.Hesawalittlegirlcryingonthestreet.Thegirlwasverylostanddidn'tknowhowtogethome.Mikeaskedherwhatwaswrong.Thegirltoldhimthatshehadlostherwayandcouldn'tfindherparents.

Mikedecidedtohelpher.Heaskedhersomequestionstofindoutwhereshelived.Then,hetookhertothenearestbusstopandwaitedwithheruntilthebuscame.ThegirlwasveryhappyandthankedMikeforhishelp.Mikejustsmiledandsaid,"That'swhatfriendsarefor."

Mike'skindnessmadeabigdifferenceinthegirl'slife.Ittaughtherthattherearealwayspeoplewhoarewillingtohelpwhenyouneedit.IamveryluckytohaveafriendlikeMike.

6.ThestoryisaboutMike,whoisa_______person.

A.selfish

B.kind

C.lazy

D.cruel

7.Mikesawa_______girlonthestreet.

A.happy

B.sad

C.tired

D.hungry

8.Thegirlwas_______becauseshecouldn'tfindherparents.

A.angry

B.tired

C.happy

D.scared

9.Mike_______tohelpthegirl.

A.didn'twant

B.waswilling

C.wasafraid

D.didn'tknow

10.Thegirlwasvery_______andthankedMike.

A.sad

B.happy

C.tired

D.hungry

三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共20分）

Passage1:

Inthepast,peopleusedtocommunicatewitheachotherbysendingletters.Now,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,wecancommunicatewitheachotherthroughemails,socialmedia,andvideocalls.However,somepeoplearguethatthesemoderncommunicationmethodshavemadeuslesssocial.Theybelievethatpeoplearemorelikelytospendtimeontheirphonesorcomputersthantotalktoeachotherfacetoface.

11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Peopleusedtocommunicatethroughletters.

B.Moderncommunicationmethodshavemadeuslesssocial.

C.Wecancommunicatewitheachotherthroughvariousways.

D.Peopleprefertousetechnologyforcommunication.

12.Accordingtothepassage,whatdosomepeoplebelieve?

A.Moderncommunicationmethodshavemadeusmoresocial.

B.Peoplearemorelikelytotalktoeachotherfacetoface.

C.Weshouldusetechnologyforcommunication.

D.Weshouldgobacktousinglettersforcommunication.

Passage2:

TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.Itprovidesuswithawealthofinformation,allowsustoconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld,andmakesourlivesmoreconvenient.However,theInternetalsohasitsdownsides.Forexample,itcanbeasourceofmisinformationandcyberbullying.ItisimportantforustousetheInternetresponsiblyandtobeawareofitspotentialrisks.

13.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.

B.TheInternethasbothpositiveandnegativeaspects.

C.WeshouldusetheInternetresponsibly.

D.TheInternetisasourceofmisinformationandcyberbullying.

14.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomepotentialrisksofusingtheInternet?

A.Itprovidesuswithawealthofinformation.

B.Itallowsustoconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.

C.Itcanbeasourceofmisinformationandcyberbullying.

D.Itmakesourlivesmoreconvenient.

四、翻譯（每題3分，共15分）

15.翻譯下列句子：

（1）Ihaveadreamthatonedaythisnationwillriseupandliveoutthetruemeaningofitscreed:"Weholdthesetruthstobeself-evident,thatallmenarecreatedequal."

（2）Thebestwaytopredictthefutureistocreateit.

（3）Educationisthemostpowerfulweaponwhichyoucanusetochangetheworld.

（4）Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.

16.翻譯下列段落：

Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,thewayweliveandworkhaschangeddramatically.Smartphones,computers,andtheinternethavebecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.Wecancommunicatewithpeopleacrosstheglobe,accessinformationinstantly,andperformtasksmoreefficiently.However,thistechnologicaladvancementhasalsobroughtaboutsomechallenges,suchasinformationoverload,privacyconcerns,andthedigitaldivide.Itiscrucialforustoadapttothesechangesandusetechnologyresponsiblytoimproveourlives.

五、寫(xiě)作（25分）

17.寫(xiě)一篇短文，題目為"TheImportanceofReading"。字?jǐn)?shù)在100-120字之間。

六、詞匯和語(yǔ)法（每題2分，共20分）

18.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：

（1）Thedoctoradvisedhimtotakea_______(rest)torecoverfromhisillness.

（2）She_______(be)verybusythesedays,preparingforhergraduation.

（3）IfI_______(know)thatyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavemetyouatthestation.

（4）Theteacher_______(ask)ustobequietintheclassroom.

（5）She_______(notfinish)herhomeworkyet.

19.選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)填空：

（1）I_______(notdo)myhomeworkyesterdaybecauseIwasill.

A.have

B.had

C.was

D.am

（2）They_______(notgo)tothemovieslastnightbecauseitwastoolate.

A.have

B.had

C.was

D.am

（3）I_______(notsee)himforalongtime.

A.have

B.had

C.was

D.am

（4）She_______(notfinish)herworkyet.

A.have

B.had

C.was

D.am

（5）They_______(notmeet)eachotherforyears.

A.have

B.had

C.was

D.am

試卷答案如下：

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題答案及解析：

1.A.likely

解析：根據(jù)句意，天氣變化迅速，所以很可能會(huì)下雨，故選A。

2.C.wassupposed

解析：根據(jù)句意，他本應(yīng)該去參加派對(duì)，但因?yàn)樗哿耍詻](méi)有去，故選C。

3.A.advised

解析：根據(jù)句意，老師建議我們努力學(xué)習(xí)，但我們沒(méi)有聽(tīng)從，故選A。

4.A.haveread

解析：根據(jù)句意，我之前讀過(guò)這本書(shū)，但現(xiàn)在不記得書(shū)名了，故選A。

5.C.hadknown

解析：根據(jù)句意，如果你知道真相，你就會(huì)理解我為什么要這么做，故選C。

二、完形填空答案及解析：

6.B.kind

解析：根據(jù)上下文，Mike是一個(gè)善良的人，故選B。

7.B.sad

解析：根據(jù)上下文，女孩在街上哭泣，說(shuō)明她很傷心，故選B。

8.D.scared

解析：根據(jù)上下文，女孩找不到父母，所以她很害怕，故選D。

9.B.waswilling

解析：根據(jù)上下文，Mike愿意幫助女孩，故選B。

10.B.happy

解析：根據(jù)上下文，女孩對(duì)Mike的幫助感到非常高興，故選B。

三、閱讀理解答案及解析：

11.B.Moderncommunicationmethodshavemadeuslesssocial.

解析：根據(jù)第一段，現(xiàn)代溝通方式使我們變得不那么社交，故選B。

12.B.Peoplearemorelikelytotalktoeachotherfacetoface.

解析：根據(jù)第二段，有些人認(rèn)為人們更有可能面對(duì)面交談，故選B。

13.B.TheInternethasbothpositiveandnegativeaspects.

解析：根據(jù)第一段和第二段，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)既有積極的一面，也有消極的一面，故選B。

14.C.Itcanbeasourceofmisinformationandcyberbullying.

解析：根據(jù)第二段，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可能成為錯(cuò)誤信息和網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌的來(lái)源，故選C。

四、翻譯答案及解析：

15.翻譯下列句子：

（1）我有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想，有一天這個(gè)國(guó)家將站起來(lái)，實(shí)現(xiàn)其信條的真實(shí)意義：“我們認(rèn)為這些真理是不言而喻的，人人生而平等。”

解析：此句為名人名言，直譯即可。

（2）預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)的最好方法就是創(chuàng)造未來(lái)。

解析：此句為名人名言，直譯即可。

（3）教育是你可以用來(lái)改變世界的最有力的武器。

解析：此句強(qiáng)調(diào)教育的重要性，直譯即可。

（4）千里之行，始于足下。

解析：此句為成語(yǔ)，直譯即可。

16.翻譯下列段落：

隨著技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展，我們的生活方式和工作方式發(fā)生了巨大變化。智能手機(jī)、電腦和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已成為我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹慕M成部分。我們可以與世界各地的人溝通，即時(shí)獲取信息，更高效地完成任務(wù)。然而，這種技術(shù)進(jìn)步也帶來(lái)了一些挑戰(zhàn)，如信息過(guò)載、隱私問(wèn)題和數(shù)字鴻溝。我們適應(yīng)這些變化并負(fù)責(zé)任地使用技術(shù)來(lái)改善我們的生活至關(guān)重要。

解析：此段為描述技術(shù)發(fā)展帶來(lái)的變化和挑戰(zhàn)，直譯即可。

五、寫(xiě)作答案及解析：

17.寫(xiě)一篇短文，題目為"TheImportanceofReading"。字?jǐn)?shù)在100-120字之間。

示例：

Readingisanessentialpartofourlives.Itnotonlyhelpsusacquireknowledgebutalsoimprovesourlanguageskills.Byreading,wecanexploredifferentcultures,broadenourhorizons,andgainadeeperunderstandingoftheworld.Therefore,Ibelievethatreadingisofgreatimportancetoourpersonaldevelopment.

六、詞匯和語(yǔ)法答案及解析：

18.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：

（1）Thedoctoradvisedhimtotakearest