2025年吉林司法警官職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共50題)1、材料I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）Kelly

Kellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.

ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.

AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.

AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(嬰兒車),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.第4空填（）。(1分)A、adoptedB、visitedC、raisedD、abandoned正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查動詞詞義辨析。·adopted意為“收養(yǎng)”;visited意為“參觀；訪問”;raised意為“養(yǎng)育”;abandoned意為“遺棄”。此處指在母親去世后，她和哥哥是由父親養(yǎng)大的。故選C。2、—Iamjustwonderingwhichteam,ChicagoBullsorWashingtonWizards,wonthegamelastnight?—________Idon’treallylikeeitherteam.

(1分)A、Don’tmentionit.B、Noproblem.C、Whocares?D、Whybother?正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查情景交際。上句：我在想，哪支球隊(duì)，芝加哥公牛隊(duì)或者華盛頓奇才隊(duì)，昨晚贏了這場比賽？下句：誰在乎呢?我真的不喜歡這兩支球隊(duì)。故選C。3、OurEnglishteacheris__________American.

(1分)A、an35-year-oldB、an35-years-oldC、a35-years-oldD、a35-year-old正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析35-year-old為形容詞短語，且發(fā)音以輔音因素開頭4、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.

OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.

Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.

Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.

Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.第10空填（）。(1分)A、stressB、canteensC、crazinessD、networks正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查名詞詞義辨析。stress意為“壓力”;canteens意為“食堂”;craziness意為“瘋狂”;networks意為“網(wǎng)絡(luò)”。根據(jù)上文Justin很驚訝，可知是校園里瘋狂的事情。故選C。5、Sheis________young________gotoschool.

(1分)A、too;can'tB、very;andC、too;toD、to;too正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析too...to的結(jié)構(gòu)用法,too...to...太什么而不能,表否定的意思。句意為：她年齡太小了，還不能去上學(xué)。6、______longdidyoustaythere?

(1分)A、WhatB、HowC、WhichD、Why正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析你在那里呆了多久？Howlong表示多久7、Heilongjiangisinthe（）ofChina.(1分)A、northeastB、northeasternC、northwestD、northwestern正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A8、材料Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.

1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.

2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.

3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”

4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”

（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.

5.Usepraise（15）.

第(5)選（）(1分)A、important

B、professional

C、reasonable

D、complicated正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B9、Whenhewaseightyearsold,Mozart_____hisfirstsymphony.

(1分)A、writeB、writesC、wouldwriteD、wrote正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析本題考查:過去時(shí)用法。Whenhewaseightyearsold狀語從句，表示當(dāng)他八歲的時(shí)候。故用過去時(shí)。綜合分析前后句，可知此處填wrote最合適，完整句意為:Whenhewaseightyearsold,Mozartwrotehisfirstsymphony.莫扎特八歲時(shí)寫了他的第一首交響曲。正確答案為:D10、Wearegratefultoourteachers._____theirhelp,wecouldn’tmakesuchgreatprogress.

(1分)A、WithoutB、WithC、AboutD、For正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考察介詞和句意我們很感謝老師，沒有他們的幫忙，我們不能進(jìn)步這么多。11、材料Standinginthestore'sentrance,I（1）thisstrangesight.MydadhadjustdroppedmeofftoshopforChristmas（2）,butmybrotherandhisfriendshadamorenoble（3）forshopping.

“DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?”oneoftheboysasked.Andmybrother,lookingrather（4）.wasstandinginfrontofashelfofsocks.“OK.Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea,”I（5）.Hepickeduponeandpresentedittomefor（6）.

Theyusedupalltheir（7）,someofwhichtheyhadsavedupoverthecourseoftheyearforChristmasgifts.But,theyhadall（8）tospenditonCaitlin.

JustninedaysbeforeChristmas,Caitlin'shousehadbeen（9）tothegroundby（10）.Caitlinandherparentsallhadescaped.（11）,everythinginthehousewasengulfed(吞噬)inflames,includingtheChristmaspresents（12）tobewrapped(包裝).

Theschoolwas（13）herbooksanduniforms.Andallthe（14）inCaitlin'sclassweretakinghershoppingforclotheswhiletheboyswereshoppingforthingslikescarvesandsocks.

Whenwegothome,mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad（15）forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureIthoughtshe'dlikeeverything.

“Ithinkshe'llloveeverything.”Isaid,and（16）him,eventhoughhetriedtopushmeaway.Iwasso（17）ofhimatthatmoment.He（18）allhissavingsforanewskate-board（19）forafriendwhoneededaChristmaspresentmorethanhedid.Hehad,throughthisactofapureheart,captured(捕獲)thetrue(20)ofChristmas。第1空填（）。(1分)A、exchangedB、observedC、repeatedD、shared正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析【主旨大意】本文講述了Caitlin的家在圣誕節(jié)前九天意外被大火夷為平地，Caitlin和她的父母幸免于難，但是所有的圣誕禮物也被燒光。作者的哥哥及Caitlin的所有同學(xué)都積極幫助了Caitlin。他們用純凈的心靈，詮釋了真正的圣誕精神。考查動詞詞義辨析。exchanged意為“交換”;observed意為“看到”;repeated意為“重復(fù)”;shared意為“分享”。根據(jù)下文的strangesight可知，作者看到了奇怪的現(xiàn)象。故選B。12、It's______far______wecan'twalkthere.Let'stakeataxi.

(1分)A、so;thatB、too;toC、such;thatD、enough;to正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意“太遠(yuǎn)了，我們走不到那，讓我們打車吧”。A、soadj/advthat如此...以至于.B、too...todo..以至于不能;C、sucha(n)adj可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that或者such+adj+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+that;D、enoughtodosth。根據(jù)句式，故選A13、I'msobusy.IfI（）time.I（）travelaround.(1分)A、have;wouldB、have;couldC、had;wouldD、had;will正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查虛擬語氣。句意為：“我是那么忙。如果我有時(shí)間，我會周游世界。”if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反時(shí)，從句的謂語動詞用過去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+動詞原形。故選C。14、Thelandgrew________andSamhadtowork________togettheplantstogrow.

(1分)A、poorandpoor;harderandharderB、poorerandpoorer;hardlyandhardlyC、poorerandpoorer;hardandhardD、poorerandpoorer;harderandharder正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析題意：土地變得越來越貧瘠，山姆不得不越來越努力地讓植物生長。poorerandpoorer越來越窮，越來越差workharderandharder是工作越來越努力的意思15、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis（1）fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(寬敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto（2）mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law（3）aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,（4）ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.

InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental（5）:eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or（6）mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and（7）applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.

IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam（8）todaywillbuildupmy（9）.Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea（10）manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof（11）.Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes（12）the“inner”me.

Twomonthslater,（13）,Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress（14）thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill（15）!

AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican（16）saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme（17）thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and（18）attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan（19）you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife（20）youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第18空填（）。(1分)A、generalB、positiveC、friendlyD、honest正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。general意為“一般的”;positive意為“積極的”;friendly意為“友好的”;honest意為“誠實(shí)的”。此處指作者對生活保持積極的態(tài)度。故選B。16、材料GovernmentsandbusinessesworldwidearecreatingsmartphoneappstohelptrackthespreadofCOVID-19.Trackingthespreadofadiseaseisanimportantstepinstoppingitsoutbreak（爆發(fā)）.BytrackingdownpeoplewhohavebeenincontactwithCOVID-19patients,healthresearcherscanwarnthem,andkeepCOVID-19fromspreadingfurther.Thisiscalledcontacttracing（接觸者追蹤）.AsgovernmentsremoveCOVID-19limits,they’llneedtobeabletoquicklyfindandcontrolnewoutbreaks.Contacttracingwillbeanimportantpartoftheprocess.ButbecauseCOVID-19spreadssoquicklytosomanypeople,it’salmostimpossibletotraceallcontactswithphonecalls.That’swhymanypeoplehopethatdigitalcontacttracingwithsmartphoneswillhelp.Mostcontacttracingappscollectinformationaboutwherepeoplehavegoneandthepeoplethey’vehadcontactwith.TheappscantelluserswhenoneoftheirrecentcontactshasbeenfoundtohaveCOVID-19.Somesystemsalsotellgovernmentsorhealthcareworkers.Nowmanyappshavebeendevelopedallovertheworld.

Butsomepeopleworrytheappsarebeingmadetooquicklyandmaynotprotectpeople’sprivateinformation.Whatdoyouthinkofthiskindofapp?What’sthedisadvantageofthecontacttracingapps?______

(1分)A、TocontrolthespreadoftheCOVID-19.

B、Tomakehealthcareworkersindanger.C、Totraceallcontactswithpatients.

D、Tomakepeople’sprivateinformationpublicprobably.

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D17、

Ishallneverforgettheday________ShenZhouVwaslaunched.

(1分)A、whenB、thatC、whichD、where正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查定語從句。句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記神州五號被發(fā)射的那一天。“____ShenZhouVwaslaunched”是定語從句，修飾theday，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做時(shí)間狀語，故該從句應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)。A選項(xiàng)正確。18、Tonyis（）universitystudent,Hehas（）eight-year-oldsister.(1分)A、an;aB、a;anC、the;anD、a;the正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查冠詞。句意為：“Tony是一名大學(xué)生，他有一個(gè)八歲的妹妹。”不定冠詞a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；定冠詞the表特指。“一名大學(xué)生”表泛指，且university以輔音音素開頭，所以用a;“八歲的妹妹”表泛指，且eight以元音音素開頭，所以用an。故選B。19、Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?There'sstill（）left.(1分)A、alittleB、littleC、afewD、few正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A20、Nowadayswiththedevelopmentofscience,moreandmorenewtechnology____tothefieldsofIT.

(1分)A、hasintroducedB、wasintroducedC、willintroduceD、isbeingintroduced正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在，隨著科技的發(fā)展，越來越多的新科技正在被引入IT行業(yè)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語nowadays可知，此句要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語technology與謂語introduce之間是被動關(guān)系，因此要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動語態(tài)bebeingdone，故選D。21、We________seewhichwaytogoifthestarsdonottwinkle（閃耀）so.

(1分)A、cannotB、shouldnotC、HowsoonD、neednot正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：如果星星不這樣閃爍，我們就不能看見往哪個(gè)方向走。考查情態(tài)動詞。cannot不能；shouldnot不應(yīng)該；mustnot不必、不允許；neednot不需要。根據(jù)“ifthestarsdonottwinkle（閃耀）so.”結(jié)合“We…seewhichwaytogo”，可知如果星星不這樣閃爍，我們就不能看見往哪個(gè)方向走，因此用cannot“不能”，故選A。22、ItisI（）againsttheplan,becauseitsoundsimpossibletocarryout.(1分)A、whoareB、thatareC、thatisD、whoam正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意為：“正是我反對這個(gè)計(jì)劃，因?yàn)樗犉饋聿豢赡艿靡詧?zhí)行。”強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)：“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子其他成分.”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語“I”,根據(jù)主語I可知be動詞應(yīng)用am。故選D。23、—Howlongisthebridge?-About（）long.(1分)A、twothousandmeterB、twothousandmetersC、twothousandsmeterD、twothousandsmeters正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查數(shù)詞。句意為：“-—這座橋多長?——大約2000米長。”thousand前有基數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，不加-s,twothousand修飾meter,所以meter要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選B。24、-Therewillbe（）one-hourdocumentarytonightonTV.—Ittellsastoryof（）honestboyinafarawayvillage.(1分)A、a;anB、an;aC、a;aD、/;a正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查冠詞。句意為：“今晚電視上有一個(gè)小時(shí)的紀(jì)錄片。--它會講述一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的村莊里一個(gè)誠實(shí)男孩的故事。”不定冠詞a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前。one是以輔音音素開頭，所以用a;honest以元音音素開頭，所以用an。故選A。25、Thestudentshaveread（）books.(1分)A、twohundredsB、hundredofC、twohundredsofD、hundredsof正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查固定搭配。句意為：“學(xué)生們已經(jīng)讀了數(shù)以百計(jì)的書。”表示具體數(shù)目時(shí)，hundred和基數(shù)詞搭配，不用復(fù)數(shù)形式，后面也不接of,所以排除A和C;表示概數(shù)時(shí)用hundredsof表示，意為“數(shù)以百計(jì)的”。故選D。26、Istillremember________totheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.

(1分)A、totakeB、tobetakenC、takingD、beingtaken正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查非謂語動詞。句意：我仍舊記得被帶去法門寺和在那里看到的。remembertodosth。記得要做某事(該動作未發(fā)生)；rememberdoingsth。記得做過某事(該動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生)。依據(jù)后文的whatIsawthere可知這里說的是記得已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作；再者take的賓語就是句子的主語，二者之間是動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動形式，所以選beingtaken。故選D。27、材料

InAmericanschoolsthereissomethingcalledHomecomingDay.Manyhighschoolsandcollegeswithafootballteamhaveahomecominggame.Thiscanbethemostimportantthingoftheyearexceptthegraduationorcommencement(頒授學(xué)位典禮)day.StudentsplanHomecomingDayformanyweeksbeforetheday.

SeveraldaysbeforeHomecoming,studentsstarttodecoratetheschool.Therearesignstowishlucktotheteam,andmanyothersignstowelcomeallthestudents.ManypeoplestillcometoHomecomingtwentyorthirtyyearsaftertheyleaveschool.

Duringthedaypeopleliketolookforteachersthattheyrememberfromlongago.Oftentheyseeoldfriendsandtheytalktogetheraboutthosehappyyearsinschool.

Everyonesooncomestowatchthefootballgame.Whenthegameishalfover,thebandcomesontothefieldandplaysschoolsongs.AnotherimportantmomentiswhentheHomecomingQueenorKingappears.AllthestudentsvoteamostpopularstudenttheHomecomingQueenorKing.Itisagreathonortobechosen.

TheHomecomingDayisahappyday,butitisnotperfectunlessthefootballteamwinsthegame.Eveniftheteamloses,thestudentsstillenjoyHomecomingSomestayattheschooltodance,andothersgotoaparty.Foreveryoneitisadayworthremembering.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTdoneonHomecomingDay?(1分)A、

To

see

old

friends.

B、

To

call

on

teachers

they

remember.C、

To

watch

the

football

game.

D、

To

see

their

parents.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D28、—Tom,youthelazybone!Youleftthedishesunwashedagain!—_______?Momisn’tathomeandshecan’thearyou.

(1分)A、WhyB、SowhatC、orwhatD、Howcome正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析情景對話題。

湯姆，你個(gè)懶骨頭！你又沒洗盤子！那又怎樣？媽媽沒在家她聽不見你喊叫

AWhy為什么BSowhat那又怎樣CForwhat為什么DHowcome怎莫回事根據(jù)語境選B29、材料

Smokingisahabitthatiscloselylinkedtocertaintimesandplaces.Ifyoubreaktheselinks,youcanbreakthehabit.Thebestwayofdoingthisistoavoidthesituationswhereyouwantacigarette.Ifyoucan'tavoidthem,thenyouhavetofightoffthetemptation(誘惑).Sitdownandthinkaboutwhenandwhereyouusuallyhaveacigarette.Forexample,doyoualwayshaveoneafterbreakfast?Afterothermeals?Inbreaksatwork?Whenyouarewatchingtelevision?Withfriendsinthepub?Onceyoustopsmoking,thesetimesandplacesaregoingtobethedangerspots,soworkouthowyouaregoingtodealwiththem.

Itwillalsohelpifyoucandevelopnewhabitstobreaktheoldoneofsmoking.Soplansomenewactivitiestoreplacesmoking-thingsthatinterestyouinyourleisuretime,thingstodowithyourhands，anddifferentwaystodealwithtensions(緊張).

Somepeoplefindhelpsiftheycutdownoncigarettesbeforetheyactuallygiveup.It'sonewayofpreparingforthedayyoustopforgood.Butdon'tlookoncuttingdownasanalternative(可供選擇的辦法)togivingup，anddon'tdoitformorethanacoupleofweeksattheverymost.Thedangeristhatyougobacktosmokingasmanyasyoudidbefore.

“Thedangerspots”(Paragraph1,Line7)are__(1分)A、

the

beginning

and

ending

of

a

period

when

you

stop

smokingB、

the

time

when

you

relax

yourselfC、

the

times

and

places

that

are

linked

to

smoking

habitD、

the

time

when

you

start

smoking正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C30、In1980,athirdbuilding___________nearthefirsttwo.

(1分)A、wascompletedB、completedC、werecompletedD、iscompleting正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析1980年，第三座大樓在前兩座大樓附近完工。過去式用“wascompleted”31、材料Cait,11,wastryingtofallasleepwhenher8-year-oldbrother,Doug,cameintoherroom.Helookedaround,butseemedreally(outofit).ThenDougwentbackintothehallwayandstoodtherelookingstraightupatthelight.Thiswasreallystrange.Caitdidn'tknowwhattodo.Justthen,Cait'sfatherappearedandexplainedDougwassleepwalking.

Notallsleepisthesameeverynight.Weexperiencesomedeep,quietsleepandsomeactivesleep,whichiswhendreamshappen.Youmightthinksleepwalkingwouldhappenduringactivesleepbutapersonisn'tphysicallyactiveduringactivesleep.Itusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleepintheperiodcalleddeepsleep.

Thetruthisthatnotallsleepwalkerswalk.Somesimplysituporstandinbedoractlikethey'reawakewhen,infact,they'reasleep!Most,however,dogetupandwalkaroundforafewsecondsorforaslongashalfanhour.

Sleepwalkers'eyesareopen,buttheydon'tseethesamewaytheydowhenthey'reawake.Theytendtogobacktobedontheirownandwon'trememberitinthemorning.

Youalsomighthaveheardthatsleepwalkerscangetfrightenedifyouwakethemup.That'strue,sowhatdoyoudoifyouseesomeonesleepwalking?Youshouldcallforagrown-upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed.Andoncethesleepwalkeristucked(掖好被子)backinbed,it'stimeforyoutogetsomesleep,too!Whoisthetextwrittenfor?(1分)A、Teachers.B、Doctors.C、Parents,D、Children.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中舉的例子和最后一段第三句“Youshouldcallforagrown-upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed.”可知，本文是為孩子們寫的。故選D。32、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis（1）fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(寬敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto（2）mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law（3）aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,（4）ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.

InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental（5）:eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or（6）mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and（7）applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.

IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam（8）todaywillbuildupmy（9）.Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea（10）manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof（11）.Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes（12）the“inner”me.

Twomonthslater,（13）,Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress（14）thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill（15）!

AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican（16）saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme（17）thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and（18）attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan（19）you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife（20）youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第20空填（）。(1分)A、asifB、inthatC、nowthatD、incase正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查連詞詞義辨析。asif意為“好像”;inthat意為“在于”;nowthat意為“既然”;incase意為“假如”。根據(jù)句意可知前后句互為條件關(guān)系。故選D。33、材料I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）Kelly

Kellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.

ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.

AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.

AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(嬰兒車),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.第13空填（）。(1分)A、ambiguousB、toughC、upsetD、smooth正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。ambiguous意為“模糊不清的”;tough意為“困難的”;upset意為“沮喪的”;smooth意為“光滑的”。此處指作者面對的情況很困難。故選B。34、Theumbrellaisnotmine.Itmustbe（）(1分)A、someoneelseB、someoneelse'sC、elsesomeoneD、else'ssomeone正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查名詞所有格。句意為：“這把傘不是我的，它一定是別人的。”someone是不定代詞，形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)，形容詞要后置，所以排除C和D;根據(jù)句意和語境可知要用所有格形式。故選B。35、材料It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenIaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)（1）discovery.Prettymuchallthe（2）onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother（3）.Whatashame!So,Idecidedtolaunchmy（4）readingproject.

ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor（5）.SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,and(6)ashortappealonline.Withinhours,peoplebeganto（7）.Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.Andsoon,itwas（8）.

Fourdayslater,Igota(n)（9）fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur.Shesaidshelovedmyproject,（10）ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome.Iaccepted（11）,andafewweekslater,apackage（12）containingnoone,buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia,andabookfromSingaporethatshehadalso（13）forme.Atthetime,Iwas（14）thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeoneshewouldprobablynever（15）

ButRafidah'skindness（16）tobethepatternforthatyear.Timeandagain,peoplewentoutoftheir（17）tohelpme.Andbooksoftencamefrom（18）sources.Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome,allowingmetobecomeoneofthe（19）peopleevertoreadthatbookinEnglish.

Thatyear,thankstokindstrangersfromthefour（20）oftheworld.Ireadbooksfromover100countries第20空填（）。(1分)A、cornersB、squaresC、oceansD、sides正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查名詞詞義辨析。corners意為“角落”;squares意為“廣場”;oceans意為“海洋”;sides意為“邊”。根據(jù)下文的“Ireadbooksfromover100countries.”可知，作者非常感謝來自世界各地的善良的陌生人。故選A。36、Itiswidely______thatsmokingcancausecancer.

(1分)A、believedB、thinkC、sayD、hoped正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析believe相信確信。后邊吸煙會造成癌癥，這是確定的事實(shí)，所以選A37、Tomakerivers_____thanbefore,everybodyissupposedtoprotectthem.

(1分)A、dirtyB、dirtierC、cleanD、cleaner正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意：要使河流比以前更干凈，每個(gè)人應(yīng)該去保護(hù)它們。根據(jù)比較詞than，可知此處用比較級結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)everybodyissupposedtoprotectthem，可知是為了河流更干凈，故選D。38、—Whenshallwemeet,ThursdaynightorFridaymorning?—________youwant.EitherisOKwithme.

(1分)A、IfB、AsC、WheneverD、Although正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C39、—YesterdayIreceivedaletterfromJohn.—Youdid?Ihearhe______forAmericanextyear.

(1分)A、leaveB、leavesC、leftD、isleaving正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析nextyear表示將要發(fā)生，所以根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，be+ving形式，選D。40、材料Eric:Hi!Maria!There'safootballmatchdowntowntonight.（1）

Maria:Oh,I'dloveto,butIcan't.

Eric:That'stoobad.Thenwhatareyoubusywith?

Maria:Nothingmuch.（2）Ihavetostayathome.

Eric:Why?Whathappened?

Maria:Well,doyouremembermyfamilyrule?（3）ButlastnightIcamebackafterhalfpastten.

Eric:Yourparentsmusthavebeenveryangry!

Maria:Yes,that'swhyI'mnotallowedtogooutforthenextweek.（4）Thismorningmyalarmclockdidn'tgooff,soIwenttoschoollate.

Eric:Oh,no.（5）

Maria:Yes,Idid.Iexplainedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyalarmclock,buttheteachersaiditwasn'tagoodreasontomissatest,andshewouldn'tallowmetodoitlater.

Eric:Youdidhaveabadmorning,第（2）空填（）(1分)A、Iwasn'tallowedtogooutafterten.B、Wouldyouliketowatchitwithme?C、There'ssomethingworse.D、ButIcan'tgooutanywhereforaweek.E、Didn'tyouhaveabigmathstestthismorning?F、Myparentsshouldallowmetogooutmoreoften.G、Ihavetogethomebyteno'clockeverynight.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D41、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.

Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.

（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.

Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstand